CN103926093A - Method for simulating additional component resistance through induced draft fan inlet baffle - Google Patents

Method for simulating additional component resistance through induced draft fan inlet baffle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103926093A
CN103926093A CN201410103475.3A CN201410103475A CN103926093A CN 103926093 A CN103926093 A CN 103926093A CN 201410103475 A CN201410103475 A CN 201410103475A CN 103926093 A CN103926093 A CN 103926093A
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China
Prior art keywords
draft fan
induced draft
inlet baffle
resistance
fan inlet
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CN201410103475.3A
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CN103926093B (en
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殷立宝
徐齐胜
李方勇
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simulating additional component resistance through an induced draft fan inlet baffle. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a plurality of static pressure measurement points are distributed on the cross sections of a front straight pipe section and a rear straight pipe section of the induced draft fan inlet baffle respectively through the grid method; (2) the opening degree of the induced draft fan inlet baffle is gradually reduced, the reducing amplitude does not exceed 5% every minute, the wave range of negative pressure of a furnace of a coal-fired boiler is kept constant from -100 Pa to +100 Pa, and meanwhile the operating parameters of an induced draft fan are comprehensively monitored; (3) before the static pressure difference of the static pressure measurement points on the front straight pipe section and the rear straight pipe section of the induced draft fan inlet baffle exceeds the resistance of a component to be added, if some operating parameters are unqualified, the reduction of the opening degree of the induced draft fan inlet baffle is stopped, and it is determined that the overmeasure of the induced draft fan is not large enough to overcome the resistance of the component to be added, the induced draft fan needs to be replaced synchronously, or capacity expansion of the induced draft fan needs to be transformed; if the operating parameters are qualified, it is determined that overmeasure of the induced draft fan can overcome the resistance of the component to be added, and the induced draft fan does need to be transformed. By means of the method for simulating additional component resistance through the induced draft fan inlet baffle, whether the induced draft fan needs to be transformed or not after a flue gas system is transformed can be accurately judged.

Description

Utilize the method for the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation
Technical field
The present invention relates to power equipment control field, particularly relate to the newly-increased denitrification apparatus of coal-fired unit or electric precipitation and change into after sack cleaner, flue gas system resistance increases, the assessment technology the field whether allowance of the induced draft fan in flue gas system is enough.
Background technology
The new environmental protection standard " thermal power plant's air pollution emission standard " (GB 13223-2011) of country promulgates, and oxides of nitrogen, the dust of this standard to the smoke stack emission of coal-fired thermal power generation unit requires stricter.Coal-burning power plant need to increase the system that removes (referred to as denitrating system) of oxides of nitrogen or transform the dust arrester in existing flue gas system in original flue gas system.All can cause flue gas system resistance to increase to these two transformations of flue gas system.
Due to each power plant's situation difference, the induced draft fan allowance of some power plant is larger, although increase through the resistance of improved flue gas system, its induced draft fan still can maintain it and normally move; Some power plant, after its flue gas system of transformation, needs to change in the lump its induced draft fan or its induced draft fan is carried out to capacity-increasing transformation, just can maintain the normal operation of whole flue gas system.So being faced with decision-making, power plant whether need to after its flue gas system transformation, transform in the lump the difficult problem of its induced draft fan.
Conventional determination methods is to estimate according to the design parameter of denitrating system or new dust arrester, but this method error is larger, the present invention proposes a kind of method of utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation, and whether the allowance that can assess more exactly rear its induced draft fan of flue gas system transformation is enough.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation, with help coal-burning power plant its after flue gas system transformation, whether the allowance of induced draft fan of assessing its flue gas system is enough, judges whether to need the induced draft fan of synchronous its flue gas system of transformation.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method of utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation, comprises the steps:
1) on the xsect of the forward and backward straight length of induced draft fan inlet baffle, arrange respectively several hydrostatic measuring points by gridding method;
The recommended distance that described xsect leaves described induced draft fan inlet baffle is 2 ~ 3 meters.
The quantity of described hydrostatic measuring point is recommended as 4 ~ 6.
2) turn down gradually induced draft fan inlet baffle, per minute reduces amplitude and is no more than 5%, and it is constant at-100 ~+100Pa to maintain the moving scope of coal-burning boiler burner hearth suction wave, the operational factor of comprehensive monitoring induced draft fan simultaneously, comprise: whether monitoring induced draft fan electric current exceedes its rated current, whether induced draft fan vibration exceedes the higher limit of its amplitude, and whether induced draft fan bearing temperature exceedes its temperature upper limit, exceed be judged as defective;
3) differential static pressure of the hydrostatic measuring point on the forward and backward straight length of induced draft fan inlet baffle exceedes before the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, if there is operational factor defective, stop turning down induced draft fan inlet baffle, reach a conclusion: the allowance of induced draft fan is not enough to overcome the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, need synchronous replacing induced draft fan or induced draft fan is carried out to capacity-increasing transformation; Otherwise, reach a conclusion: the allowance of induced draft fan can overcome the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, without transformation induced draft fan.
Whether the present invention has following beneficial effect: adopt the allowance of method assessment induced draft fan of the present invention enough, judge that after flue gas system transformation, whether to need synchronously to transform induced draft fan operating process simple, accuracy is high, is conducive to save the expense of power plant's technological transformation, increases economic efficiency.
Embodiment
Coal burning boiler of power station complex structure, the flue gas of generation will just can enter chimney after the step such as dedusting, desulfurization, so flue gas resistance is larger, need to utilize induced draft fan that flue gas is extracted out, and induced draft fan also causes the needed negative pressure of burner hearth of coal-burning boiler simultaneously.Induced draft fan inlet baffle is arranged on the air inlet of induced draft fan, and for isolation and the maintenance of induced draft fan, also referred to as turn-offing baffle plate, the induced draft fan inlet baffle of indication of the present invention refers to this shutoff baffle plate.It is stator blade controllable register that induced draft fan entrance generally also has another baffle plate, for changing exerting oneself of induced draft fan.
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method of utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation, and it comprises the steps:
1) respectively arrange 4 ~ 6 hydrostatic measuring points by gridding method at the forward and backward straight length of induced draft fan inlet baffle on apart from the xsect at 2 ~ 3 meters of of induced draft fan inlet baffle.The distance that two xsects leave induced draft fan inlet baffle is substantially equal.Hydrostatic measuring point is arranged at 2 ~ 3 meters of of chosen distance induced draft fan inlet baffle, is conducive to make the static pressure that records more accurate, and hydrostatic measuring point distributes by gridding method, is conducive to make the data that record can react more accurately the static pressure mean value in this cross section.
2) turn down gradually induced draft fan inlet baffle, per minute reduces amplitude and is no more than 5%, and it is constant at-100 ~+100Pa to maintain the moving scope of coal-burning boiler burner hearth suction wave, the operational factor of comprehensive monitoring induced draft fan simultaneously, mainly refer to: whether monitoring induced draft fan electric current exceedes its rated current, whether induced draft fan vibration exceedes 125 microns of the higher limits of its amplitude, different manufacturers is slightly different, whether induced draft fan bearing temperature exceedes 75 DEG C of its temperature upper limits, also difference slightly of this numerical value of different manufacturers, exceed be judged as defective.Maintaining the moving scope of coal-burning boiler burner hearth suction wave constant at-100 ~+100Pa is because boiler has some untight positions, outwards jet out flames, and the too low words of pressure can affect economy and security if pressure is crossed conference.The adjustment of combustion chamber draft can realize by the open degree of stator blade controllable register described in adjusting above or the rotating speed of the motor shaft of induced draft fan.
3) differential static pressure of the hydrostatic measuring point on the forward and backward straight length of induced draft fan inlet baffle exceedes before the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, if there is operational factor defective, stop turning down induced draft fan inlet baffle, reach a conclusion: the allowance of induced draft fan is not enough to overcome the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, need synchronous replacing induced draft fan or induced draft fan is carried out to capacity-increasing transformation; Otherwise, reach a conclusion: the allowance of induced draft fan can overcome the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, without transformation induced draft fan.Described differential static pressure is mean value poor of the static pressure of the hydrostatic measuring point on forward and backward straight length.The application adopts microbarograph to measure the static pressure of hydrostatic measuring point.The resistance of newly-increased parts can calculate by existing method.

Claims (3)

1. a method of utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) on the xsect of the forward and backward straight length of induced draft fan inlet baffle, arrange respectively several hydrostatic measuring points by gridding method;
2) turn down gradually induced draft fan inlet baffle, per minute reduces amplitude and is no more than 5%, and it is constant at-100 ~+100Pa to maintain the moving scope of coal-burning boiler burner hearth suction wave, the operational factor of comprehensive monitoring induced draft fan simultaneously, comprise: whether monitoring induced draft fan electric current exceedes its rated current, whether induced draft fan vibration exceedes the higher limit of its amplitude, and whether induced draft fan bearing temperature exceedes its temperature upper limit, exceed be judged as defective;
3) differential static pressure of the hydrostatic measuring point on the forward and backward straight length of induced draft fan inlet baffle exceedes before the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, if there is operational factor defective, stop turning down induced draft fan inlet baffle, reach a conclusion: the allowance of induced draft fan is not enough to overcome the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, need synchronous replacing induced draft fan or induced draft fan is carried out to capacity-increasing transformation; Otherwise, reach a conclusion: the allowance of induced draft fan can overcome the resistance of the newly-increased parts of plan, without transformation induced draft fan.
2. the method for utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the distance that described xsect leaves described induced draft fan inlet baffle is 2 ~ 3 meters.
3. the method for utilizing the newly-increased parts resistance of induced draft fan inlet baffle simulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described hydrostatic measuring point is 4 ~ 6.
CN201410103475.3A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 Method for simulating additional component resistance through induced draft fan inlet baffle Active CN103926093B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111111940A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-05-08 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Transformation method for reducing resistance of preheater and preheating system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0693956A (en) * 1992-09-16 1994-04-05 Haruji Kurogo Method for saving energy generated through utilization of rotation of force draft fan for boiler
JPH07286723A (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-31 Nippon Steel Corp Controlling method for induced draught fan
CN102798537A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Simulative testing device for rain-zone resistance of reverse-flow natural ventilation wet-type cooling tower
CN203101082U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-31 谢卓祥 Range hood smoke discharging performance laboratory structure with resistance air outlet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0693956A (en) * 1992-09-16 1994-04-05 Haruji Kurogo Method for saving energy generated through utilization of rotation of force draft fan for boiler
JPH07286723A (en) * 1994-04-15 1995-10-31 Nippon Steel Corp Controlling method for induced draught fan
CN102798537A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-28 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Simulative testing device for rain-zone resistance of reverse-flow natural ventilation wet-type cooling tower
CN203101082U (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-31 谢卓祥 Range hood smoke discharging performance laboratory structure with resistance air outlet

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111111940A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-05-08 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Transformation method for reducing resistance of preheater and preheating system
CN111111940B (en) * 2020-02-13 2024-04-30 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 Transformation method for reducing resistance of preheater and preheating system

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