CN103921902B - A kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles - Google Patents
A kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103921902B CN103921902B CN201410171852.7A CN201410171852A CN103921902B CN 103921902 B CN103921902 B CN 103921902B CN 201410171852 A CN201410171852 A CN 201410171852A CN 103921902 B CN103921902 B CN 103921902B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hull
- energy
- collection box
- floating
- variable speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006583 body weight regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention specifically discloses a kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles, comprise hull, floating adopt can device, energy conversion device and energy utilization device composition; Some floating adopting can be connected with hull by its power transfer bar by device movably, energy conversion device can power transfer bar on device and between variable speed drive floating adopting, variable speed drive is arranged on hull, its output terminal is connected with energy utilization device, the output terminal of variable speed drive is equipped with accumulation of energy device, both sides before hull are respectively provided with a swing arm, and the front openings of hull, being provided with collection box in hull, the opening place of hull is communicated with collection box by transport tape. The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: while realizing energy transformation, it is achieved that to the cleaning of rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by the device of the mechanical energy of wave through switched energization, especially a kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles.
Background technology
Disclosing one " sea wave-powered ship " in patent (200810237708.3), it comprises and being made up of hull, floating energy device, energy conversion device and the energy utilization device adopted; Some floating adopting can be connected with hull by its power transfer bar by device movably, energy conversion device can power transfer bar on device and between variable speed drive floating adopting, variable speed drive is arranged on hull, its output terminal is connected with energy utilization device, and the output terminal of variable speed drive is equipped with accumulation of energy device.
But owing to current pollution of the sea is also relatively more serious, floating marine thing is many, easily breaks down, and cannot be collected by floating matter in the process of its energy transformation.
The content of invention
In order to solve the shortcoming that prior art exists, the present invention specifically discloses a kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles, comprises hull, floating adopting can device, energy conversion device and energy utilization device; Some floating adopting can be connected with hull by its power transfer bar by device actively, energy conversion device can power transfer bar on device and between variable speed drive floating adopting, variable speed drive is arranged on hull, its output terminal is connected with energy utilization device, the output terminal of variable speed drive is equipped with accumulation of energy device, both sides before hull are respectively provided with a coupled swing arm, and the front openings of hull, and it is provided with a collection box being sealed and matched with hull and the transport tape communicated with collection box at opening place.
Described transport tape is fixed on before hull.
Being provided with a filtering net in described collection box, filtering net is in the height direction lower than the rubbish output terminal 10cm of transport tape. Arranging filtering net is because can enter seawater by transport tape unavoidably in the process of hull operation, therefore, can by rubbish filtering on filtering net by filtering net, seawater is directly returned in the sea by filtering net again.
Described collection box front openings and end face opening, filtering net is flexibly connected with collection box, after the rubbish deposition on filtering net is full, it is possible to taken out by filtering net, then rubbish poured into other device.
Collection box and hull be sealed and matched mainly place seawater enter in hull.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
While realizing energy transformation, it is achieved that to the cleaning of marine refuse, and then reduce the failure rate of Wave energy switched energization device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structure iron of Fig. 1 the present invention;
The structure iron of Fig. 2 collection box;
In figure: 1, hull, 2, floating adopt can device, 3, energy conversion device, 4, energy utilization device, 5 swing arms, 6 transport tapes, 7 collection boxes, 8 filtering nets, 201, floating power transfer bar, 202, finger, 300, chute hole, 301, transmission levers and toothed segment, 302, bearing, 303, directed ratchet, 304, energy-storing flywheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
The present invention provides a kind of ship type ocean wave energy switched energization device, is made up of hull 1, floating energy device 2, energy conversion device 3 and the energy utilization device 4 adopted; Some floating adopting can be centered around on the sea around hull by device 2, it is connected with hull 1 movably by its power transfer bar 201, energy conversion device 3 can power transfer bar 201 on device 2 and between variable speed drive 301 floating adopting, variable speed drive 301 is arranged on hull 1, its output terminal is connected with energy utilization device 4, and the output terminal of variable speed drive 301 is equipped with accumulation of energy device. And both sides be respectively provided with a swing arm 5, and the front openings of hull 1, be provided with collection box in hull 1, the opening place of hull 1 is communicated with collection box 7 by transport tape 6.
Transport tape 6 is fixed on before hull.
Being provided with a filtering net 8 in collection box, filtering net 8 is in the height direction lower than the rubbish output terminal 10cm of transport tape. Arranging filtering net is because can enter seawater by transport tape unavoidably in the process of hull operation, therefore, can by rubbish filtering on filtering net by filtering net, seawater is directly returned in the sea by filtering net again.
Described collection box 7 front openings and end face opening, filtering net 8 is flexibly connected with collection box 7, after the rubbish deposition on filtering net 8 is full, it is possible to taken out by filtering net, then rubbish poured into other device.
Floating adopting can device 2 be the solid floating matter that a kind of proportion is less than seawater, makes the various solid materials that material can use the anti-sea-water corrosion of energy, and such as glass fibre, reprocessed plastic(s), regenerated rubber, timber, metallic substance etc., all are for the material of shipbuilding; It is connected with power transfer bar 201, transmission rod 201 is provided with finger 202.
Energy conversion device 3 is one group of wheel gearing and flywheel energy storage device that low speed can be changed into energy at a high speed, it is arranged on hull 1, by the transmission levers 301 driving toothed segment, lever support 302, directed ratchet 303, energy-storing flywheel 304 forms, transmission levers 301 and toothed segment 301 are connected as a single entity, one end of transmission levers 301 is fixed on lever support 302 movably, the support arm of transmission levers 301 has bar shaped chute hole 300, be combined with the finger 202 being positioned on the floating power transfer bar 201 adopted on energy device 2, the two is movably connected, when floating adopt can device 2 move up and down with wave time, transmission levers 301 and toothed segment 301 will be driven to move up and down, the energy of such wave has just passed to toothed segment 301, toothed segment 301 engages with directed ratchet gear 303, directed ratchet gear 303 is the power set rotated, they can with toothed segment 301 back and forth and respectively drive energy-storing flywheel 304 clockwise and reverse. in order to increase the rotating speed of energy-storing flywheel 304, wheel box can be connected between ratchet gear 303 with energy-storing flywheel 304.
Another kind of energy conversion device 3 is hydraulic pressure power or pneumatics, and this is prior art, does not repeat.
Preferably floating adopting can device 2 be a hollow container, it has Inlet and outlet water control device, the floating gross weight adopting energy device 2 of weight regulation and control of energy device 2 and appurtenant thereof can be adopted according to the size of wave and floatation type, ensure that energy transmission rod 201 is up and down in appropriate scope, to utilize the energy of wave to greatest extent. Carry out interim ship type ocean wave energy switched energization device at diastrous weather and can sail wind sheltering harbour into, to protect sea wave energy conversion apparatus to exempt from destruction, after diastrous weather, sail wave relatively large regions continuation Wave energy conversion work again into.
Energy utilization device 4 is generator and steamer drive unit.
With regard to generating, owing to generator to be sent the electricity of constant frequency and constant voltage, the rotating speed of generator rotor must be ensured, adopt above-mentioned energy transformation and speed change accumulation of energy, after particularly utilizing inertial flywheel to work, the mechanical energy that wave just can be made unordered turns into the orderly available energy of high speed, when the rotating speed of inertial flywheel reach generating require time, can starter-generator work. Owing to wave fluctuation height changes often, and the up and down scope of the floating power transfer bar 201 adopted on energy device 2 has a definite limitation, in order to maximally utilise the energy of wave and ensure that energy transmission rod 201 activity is in the scope of license, preferably floating adopting can device 2 be a hollow container, it has Inlet and outlet water control device be necessary. When wave hour is floating adopt can not water or few water in device 2, to increase the scope of activity of power transfer bar 201, when wave is big, floating adopting can enter relatively large water in device 2, to increase its weight, reduces the scope of activity of power transfer bar 201. The miles of relative movement of the floating weight and power transfer bar 201 of adopting energy device 2 determines the size of wave acting. When the rotating speed of inertial flywheel 304 reaches the speed needed for generating, the energy that wave reoffers, except overcoming frictional force etc. and consuming, all can be used for generating. Send the size of electricity and wave acts on floating adopting and can the energy size of device 2 be proportionate. Surrounding's placement some generators of inertial flywheel 304, start or cut out the generator of corresponding power according to the change of acquired energy. Need selected normal operation rotating speed according to generation frequency and voltage, start stand-by generator when rotating speed increases, close in some generators when rotating speed reduces, it is ensured that the constant rotational speed of inertial flywheel 304. The low-grade wave of unordered low speed so just can be made to be changed into high-grade electric energy. " There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind ", sea can not be tranquil, as long as the ship type power supply device of the present invention is at sea, so that it may obtaining energy, wave is more big, and the energy of acquisition is more big.
Claims (1)
1. a Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles, comprises hull, floating adopting can device, energy conversion device and energy utilization device; Some floating adopting can be connected with hull by its power transfer bar by device actively, energy conversion device can power transfer bar on device and between variable speed drive floating adopting, variable speed drive is arranged on hull, its output terminal is connected with energy utilization device, the output terminal of variable speed drive is equipped with accumulation of energy device, it is characterized in that: the both sides before hull are respectively provided with a coupled swing arm, and the front openings of hull, and it is provided with a collection box being sealed and matched with hull and the transport tape communicated with collection box at opening place; Described transport tape is fixed on before hull; Be provided with a filtering net in described collection box, filtering net on collection box height direction lower than the rubbish output terminal 10cm of transport tape; Described collection box front openings and end face opening, filtering net is flexibly connected with collection box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410171852.7A CN103921902B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | A kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410171852.7A CN103921902B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | A kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103921902A CN103921902A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103921902B true CN103921902B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410171852.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103921902B (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-04-25 | A kind of Wave energy switched energization device with function of removing obstacles |
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| CN (1) | CN103921902B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110294075A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-01 | 象山泛海环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1076037A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1980-04-22 | Raymond G. Teasdale | Oil recovery apparatus with weir at centre of buoyancy |
| CN101749168A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-23 | 张益� | Sea wave-powered ship |
| CN103434617B (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-03-02 | 中北大学 | Solar power small-sized waters remote control contamination removing ship |
| CN203544334U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-04-16 | 中北大学 | Small solar water area remote control trash-removal boat |
| CN103640676B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-08-17 | 梧州学院 | Remote control intelligent rubbish salvage ship |
| CN203832718U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-09-17 | 国家电网公司 | Wave energy conversion and energy supply device with obstacle removing function |
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2014
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201410171852.7A patent/CN103921902B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103921902A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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