CN103921124A - Combined machine tool - Google Patents
Combined machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103921124A CN103921124A CN201410142276.3A CN201410142276A CN103921124A CN 103921124 A CN103921124 A CN 103921124A CN 201410142276 A CN201410142276 A CN 201410142276A CN 103921124 A CN103921124 A CN 103921124A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building
- processing axis
- block machine
- push rod
- workpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined machine tool. The combined machine tool is characterized by comprises a tool body, a rotating and fastening mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a stamping mechanism and a ejecting block; a processing axis is horizontally defined on rotating and fastening mechanism; the cutting mechanism is arranged on the tool body and on one side of the processing axis; the stamping mechanism is arranged on the tool body and on one side of the processing axis; the ejecting block vertically arranged and the stamping mechanism are distributed on two sides of the processing axis facing directly the stamping mechanism and can be arranged on the tool body in a manner of being capable of moving in the direction perpendicular to the processing axis; the cutting mechanism, the stamping mechanism and the ejecting block are located on the front side of the rotating and fastening mechanism. The combined machine tool is good in quality of processed workpieces, good in repeatability, simple in structure and low in cost, and the quality of the processed products can be more easily guaranteed than that of products produced through a tool with only one processing procedure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting, the punching press special equipment field of nonstandard product, be applicable to nonstandard product turning processing and mark mint-mark, the present invention be more particularly directed to a kind of building-block machine.
Background technology
Modern machining industry is more and more paid attention to product quality, and the competition of quality is the competition in market.The production model of one machine one operation, due to multiple clamping, positioning precision is not high, has seriously restricted product quality, the development of limits product on market, therefore the process equipment of a machine multiple operation becomes the main production equipments of machining industry, such as machining center etc.But the equipment costs such as machining center are higher, medium-sized and small enterprises are difficult to bear equipment cost and drop into, and the multiple operation special equipment of summary arises at the historic moment, and have both met a machined multiple working procedure, improve the quality of products, and have reduced again equipment cost, are applicable to all kinds of enterprises.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multistation all-in-one;
Useful object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional building-block machine;
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiple purpose machine of saving human resources and the energy.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of building-block machine, comprising:
Body, described body is the body of common lathe, comprises frame and workbench;
Rotation clamp mechanism, it limits the processing axis of a horizontal direction, and described rotation clamp mechanism is for clamping with the position of rotational workpieces and driving its rotation;
Cutting mechanism, it is arranged on described body, and is arranged at a side of described processing axis, and described cutting mechanism is for carrying out cutting in shape to workpiece;
Punching mechanism, it is arranged on described body, and is arranged at a side of described processing axis, and described punching mechanism is used for workpiece mint-mark character or limits shape; And
Ejection block, it vertically arranges, be distributed in the both sides of described processing axis with described punching mechanism, just to described punching mechanism, described ejection block, arranging on body along the mode moving perpendicular to the direction of described processing axis, in the time that punching mechanism carries out punching press towards processed products, can cushion the impulse force of punching mechanism to rotation clamp mechanism like this, the workpiece location causing in order to avoid skew occurs rotation clamp mechanism changes, so that punching press mistake occurs;
Wherein, described cutting mechanism, described punching mechanism and described ejection block are all positioned at the front side of described rotation clamp mechanism, be convenient to like this cutting mechanism and punching mechanism the workpiece extending outside described rotation clamp mechanism is processed.
Preferably, in described building-block machine, the pressing direction of described punching mechanism is horizontal direction.
Preferably, described building-block machine, also comprises:
Vertical location device, the first straight line driving mechanism that it comprises the first push rod and is connected with described the first push rod; And
Transverse positioning mechanism, it comprises the second push rod and the second straight line driving mechanism being connected with described the second push rod, described transverse positioning mechanism is connected to described vertical location device, drive described vertical location device to move to the direction of described processing axis, so that described the first push rod is positioned on described processing axis, and described the first straight line driving mechanism drives described the first push rod to move along described processing axis.
Preferably, in described building-block machine,
Described rotation clamp mechanism comprises the rotating shaft of inner hollow, and the inside of described rotating shaft is provided with clamp mechanism;
Also comprise:
Elevator structure, it is for being transported to chute feeder by workpiece;
For carrying the chute feeder of workpiece, it is arranged on the top of described elevator structure, is positioned on identical height with described rotating shaft, is arranged on the rear side of described rotation clamp mechanism;
Feed mechanism, the 3rd straight line driving mechanism that it comprises feeding rod and is connected with described feeding rod, described feeding rod is moved to described chute feeder by described the 3rd straight line driving mechanism driving, and the stroke of described feeding rod is set to: at least make described workpiece be entered in described rotating shaft by described chute feeder, and make outside the position to be processed of described workpiece is exposed to.Wherein, feed mechanism and vertical location device and the second straight line driving mechanism three acting in conjunction, make workpiece locate exactly and be clamped in rotation clamp mechanism medium to be processed.
Preferably, described building-block machine, also comprises:
Discharge groove, it is for accepting and discharged the workpiece of processing;
Wherein, the stroke of described feeding rod is set to: make described workpiece by described rotating shaft, and fall into described discharge groove.
Preferably, described building-block machine, also comprises:
Dust shield, it is arranged in described frame in the mode that can move along described processing axis, and when described building-block machine is in running order, described dust shield is arranged on described cutting mechanism top;
Water tank, it is communicated with described dust shield by flexible duct;
Air exhauster, it is arranged in described flexible duct.Mist of oil, flue dust and chip etc. that air exhauster produces while driving dust shield to suck building-block machine duty, improve working environment, provides a good working environment to staff.
Preferably, in described building-block machine, the front end of described the first push rod is spring, can provide a cushioning effect to workpiece like this, in order to avoid the length of the first push rod can not foreshorten to enough short in the time that workpiece is long.
Preferably, described building-block machine, is characterized in that, the front end of described the second push rod is cubic hollow guide pad, the direction that is provided for retraining the second push rod of cubic hollow guide pad, thus further indicate and retrain the orientation of workpiece.
Preferably, in described building-block machine, also comprise:
Exfoliation groove, it is arranged on the below of described cutting mechanism, cuts for holding cutting mechanism the waste material getting off.
It is of the present invention that effect is as follows intentionally:
In the present invention, be provided with the lathe of cutting mechanism and punching mechanism one, be provided with the powerful impulse force to rotating shaft and rotation clamp mechanism that ejection block likely causes for cushioning punching mechanism simultaneously, safe and practical reliable;
The front end of the second push rod in the present invention is provided with cubic hollow guide pad, has retrained well the stationkeeping ability of detent mechanism, can not cause the direction skew of workpiece;
The detent mechanism adopting in the present invention and feed mechanism synergy, more accurately positioning workpieces;
The building-block machine processing work quality of the present invention design is good, and efficiency is high, processing work reproducible, and volume increase is obviously;
Device of the present invention, clamped one time, can complete the multiple working procedures such as turning processing and punch process, realize the machined ability of multistation all-in-one, Machinery Tool Automation degree is high, simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, and the product that converted products quality can only be processed the device fabrication of a procedure on year-on-year basis more easily ensures, alleviate enterprise's labour demand, be applicable to the demand of medium-sized and small enterprises.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of building-block machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of building-block machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the right view of building-block machine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the frame for movement schematic diagram of a kind of mode of action of ejection block of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of dust shield of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the invention provides a kind of building-block machine, comprising:
Body, comprises frame 17 and workbench 16;
Rotation clamp mechanism, it limits the processing axis of a horizontal direction;
Cutting mechanism 14, it is arranged on described body, and is arranged at a side of described processing axis;
Punching mechanism 11, it is arranged on described body, and is arranged at a side of described processing axis; The pressing direction of described punching mechanism 11 is horizontal direction;
(wherein, punching mechanism 11 and cutting mechanism 14 can be positioned at the same side or the both sides of processing axis, and as shown in fig. 1, punching mechanism 11 and cutting mechanism 14 are positioned at the both sides of processing axis; ) and
Ejection block 12, it vertically arranges, and is distributed in the both sides of described processing axis with described punching mechanism 11, and just to described punching mechanism 11, described ejection block 12 is arranging on body along the mode moving perpendicular to the direction of described processing axis; Such as, as shown in Figure 4, ejection block 12 is set to similar " L " type, and be provided with bolt ejection block 12 is fixed on body, and some to the through hole for through bolt, to adjust the position of ejection block 12 according to the actual size of workpiece along being provided with perpendicular to the direction of processing axis on body; For another example, ejection block 12 can be set to rectangular build, square build or other shapes, a flexible push rod and ejection block 12 is set and connects the distance regulating between ejection block 12 and workpiece, and the movement that limits flexible push rod such as adjusting nut etc. is set.
Wherein, described cutting mechanism 14, described punching mechanism 11 and described ejection block 12 are all positioned at the front side of described rotation clamp mechanism.
Described building-block machine, also comprises:
Vertical location device 21, the first straight line driving mechanism that it comprises the first push rod and is connected with described the first push rod, the front end of described the first push rod is spring; And
Transverse positioning mechanism 13, it comprises the second push rod and the second straight line driving mechanism being connected with described the second push rod, the front end of described the second push rod is cubic hollow guide pad; Described transverse positioning mechanism 13 is connected to described vertical location device 21, drive described vertical location device 21 to move to the direction of described processing axis, so that described the first push rod is positioned on described processing axis, and described the first straight line driving mechanism drives described the first push rod to move along described processing axis.
In described building-block machine, described rotation clamp mechanism comprises the rotating shaft 10 of inner hollow, and the inside of described rotating shaft 10 is provided with clamp mechanism 8;
Described building-block machine also comprises:
Elevator structure 7, the top of elevator structure 7 can be set to: the side height away from processing axis is lower compared with a side height high and close processing axis, so that the top of elevating mechanism 7 forms an inclined-plane and is convenient to workpiece to be placed on chute feeder 6; Or the top of elevator structure 7 is levels, thereby and elevator structure 7 itself can tilt workpiece is transported on chute feeder 6; Or the top of elevator structure 7 is levels, use instrument is pushed into workpiece on chute feeder 6; Various ways all can be realized elevator structure 7 workpiece is delivered on chute feeder 6;
For carrying the chute feeder 6 of workpiece, it is arranged on the top of described elevator structure 7, is positioned on identical height with described rotating shaft 10, is arranged on the rear side of described rotation clamp mechanism;
Feed mechanism 1, the 3rd straight line driving mechanism that it comprises feeding rod and is connected with described feeding rod, described feeding rod is moved to described chute feeder 6 by described the 3rd straight line driving mechanism driving, and the stroke of described feeding rod is set to: at least make described workpiece be entered in described rotating shaft 10 by described chute feeder 6, and make outside the position to be processed of described workpiece is exposed to.
Described building-block machine, also comprises:
Discharge groove 5;
Wherein, the stroke of described feeding rod is set to: make described workpiece by described rotating shaft 10, and fall into described discharge groove 5.
Described building-block machine, also comprises:
Dust shield 4, it is arranged in described frame in the mode that can move along described processing axis, and when described building-block machine is in running order, described dust shield 4 is arranged on described cutting mechanism 14 tops; The set-up mode of dust shield 4 has multiple, such as, as shown in Figure 5, pair of guide rails 23 can be set above the axle bed of rotating shaft 10, make dust shield 4 dual-sides be arranged in pair of guide rails 23, in the time that building-block machine carries out machining, pull dust shield 4 to make its top in cutting mechanism 14; For another example, at least one rotating shaft is set for supporting and mobile dust shield 4; Again such as, a slide rail is set for mobile dust shield 4 on the top of dust shield 4;
Water tank 20, it is communicated with described dust shield 4 by flexible duct (not marking in figure);
Air exhauster 9, it is arranged in described flexible duct.
Described building-block machine, also comprises:
Exfoliation groove, it is arranged on the below of described cutting mechanism 14.
The building-block machine processing work quality of the present invention design is good, and efficiency is high, processing work reproducible, and volume increase is obviously.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in description and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (9)
1. a building-block machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
Body;
Rotation clamp mechanism, it limits the processing axis of a horizontal direction;
Cutting mechanism, it is arranged on described body, and is arranged at a side of described processing axis;
Punching mechanism, it is arranged on described body, and is arranged at a side of described processing axis; And
Ejection block, it vertically arranges, and is distributed in the both sides of described processing axis with described punching mechanism, and just to described punching mechanism, described ejection block is arranging on body along the mode moving perpendicular to the direction of described processing axis;
Wherein, described cutting mechanism, described punching mechanism and described ejection block are all positioned at the front side of described rotation clamp mechanism.
2. building-block machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the pressing direction of described punching mechanism is horizontal direction.
3. building-block machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Vertical location device, the first straight line driving mechanism that it comprises the first push rod and is connected with described the first push rod; And
Transverse positioning mechanism, it comprises the second push rod and the second straight line driving mechanism being connected with described the second push rod, described transverse positioning mechanism is connected to described vertical location device, drive described vertical location device to move to the direction of described processing axis, so that described the first push rod is positioned on described processing axis, and described the first straight line driving mechanism drives described the first push rod to move along described processing axis.
4. the building-block machine as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that,
Described rotation clamp mechanism comprises the rotating shaft of inner hollow, and the inside of described rotating shaft is provided with clamp mechanism;
Also comprise:
Elevator structure;
For carrying the chute feeder of workpiece, it is arranged on the top of described elevator structure, is positioned on identical height with described rotating shaft, is arranged on the rear side of described rotation clamp mechanism;
Feed mechanism, the 3rd straight line driving mechanism that it comprises feeding rod and is connected with described feeding rod, described feeding rod is moved to described chute feeder by described the 3rd straight line driving mechanism driving, and the stroke of described feeding rod is set to: at least make described workpiece be entered in described rotating shaft by described chute feeder, and make outside the position to be processed of described workpiece is exposed to.
5. building-block machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Discharge groove;
Wherein, the stroke of described feeding rod is set to: make described workpiece by described rotating shaft, and fall into described discharge groove.
6. building-block machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Dust shield, it is arranged in described frame in the mode that can move along described processing axis, and when described building-block machine is in running order, described dust shield is arranged on described cutting mechanism top;
Water tank, it is communicated with described dust shield by flexible duct;
Air exhauster, it is arranged in described flexible duct.
7. building-block machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the front end of described the first push rod is spring.
8. building-block machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the front end of described the second push rod is cubic hollow guide pad.
9. building-block machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Exfoliation groove, it is arranged on the below of described cutting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142276.3A CN103921124B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Combined machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142276.3A CN103921124B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Combined machine tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103921124A true CN103921124A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103921124B CN103921124B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=51139644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410142276.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103921124B (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Combined machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103921124B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108247324A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 丁媛 | A kind of modified Combined machining device |
| CN108274219A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 丁媛 | A kind of Combined machining device |
| CN108296649A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-20 | 车传东 | A kind of modified high abrasion composite resin filling material equipment |
| CN108311799A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 车传东 | A kind of high abrasion composite resin filling material equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09108966A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-28 | San'eisha Mfg Co Ltd | Cutting device for friction welding machine |
| CN2892359Y (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-04-25 | 吴坤裕 | Full auto-working machine for screwdriver |
| CN201613454U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-10-27 | 锦州万友机械部件有限公司 | Combined machine with punched internal hexagon |
| CN202162556U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-03-14 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Cutting and punching tool of automobile air conditioner duct |
| CN203863346U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-10-08 | 南宁哈威尔紧固件有限公司 | Combined machine tool |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201410142276.3A patent/CN103921124B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09108966A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-28 | San'eisha Mfg Co Ltd | Cutting device for friction welding machine |
| CN2892359Y (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-04-25 | 吴坤裕 | Full auto-working machine for screwdriver |
| CN201613454U (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-10-27 | 锦州万友机械部件有限公司 | Combined machine with punched internal hexagon |
| CN202162556U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-03-14 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Cutting and punching tool of automobile air conditioner duct |
| CN203863346U (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-10-08 | 南宁哈威尔紧固件有限公司 | Combined machine tool |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108247324A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 丁媛 | A kind of modified Combined machining device |
| CN108274219A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 丁媛 | A kind of Combined machining device |
| CN108296649A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-20 | 车传东 | A kind of modified high abrasion composite resin filling material equipment |
| CN108311799A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-24 | 车传东 | A kind of high abrasion composite resin filling material equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103921124B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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