CN103920637A - Peanut stem removing and impurity removing device - Google Patents
Peanut stem removing and impurity removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103920637A CN103920637A CN201410167298.5A CN201410167298A CN103920637A CN 103920637 A CN103920637 A CN 103920637A CN 201410167298 A CN201410167298 A CN 201410167298A CN 103920637 A CN103920637 A CN 103920637A
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- peanut
- handle
- roller
- screen
- rotary screen
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peanut stem removing and impurity removing device which comprises a vibrating feeder, a roller screen and a stem removing roll. The roller screen is obliquely arranged, rolling rings are arranged at the two ends of the roller screen, perforated screens are arranged in the middles of the rolling rings, and supporting wheels are adopted by the roller screen to supporting gear transmission. The roller screen is attached to the stem removing roll, the stem removing roll is of a cylindrical structure, a rotary shaft is arranged in the stem removing roll to penetrate through the center of a cylinder, the rotary shaft can drive the stem removing roll to rotate, and a plurality of spiral lining plates are welded to the cylindrical face of the stem removing roll and are provided with rubber blades. The peanut stem removing and impurity removing device is simple in structure, especially durable, reliable and very high in material treating capacity, mechanical damage to peanuts cannot occur easily, and the device is suitable for being used for large industrialization machining. Stem picking, silt screening and impurity removing are achieved at one time, and the effect is good. The labor intensity of people is greatly lowered, and meanwhile the device has the advantages of being high in yield, efficient and low in operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device that harvested peanut is taken off to handle and removal of impurities.
Background technology
Peanut is very important grain and industrial crops, after peanut harvesting, also will carry out a series of post processing, for example, dry, removal of impurities, pack etc.At present, I cross the peanut production that northern area is larger and mostly adopt harvester to gather in and pluck fruit, still unavoidably have on a large amount of peanuts with impurity such as carpopodiums but adopt harvester to gather in and pluck fruit, carry out harvested peanut removal of impurities, pluck the only way which must be passed that handle is peanut following process.
The mechanization production technology of peanut shelling and harvesting comparative maturity at present, powerful support the development of peanut industry, but fail larger technological break-through at the de-handle of peanut, removal of impurities mechanical device design aspect, and the de-handle of peanut and removal of impurities are consuming time especially and take a lot of work.
Therefore, exploitation can be after peanut harvesting, to the meaning that the peanut of having taken off carries out removal of impurities, the mechanical device of plucking handle has particular importance, is that the reality that supports the huge secondary industry of peanut needs and active demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provide a kind of simple in structure, treating capacity is large, the de-handle of peanut takes off handle knot screen with the one step completed peanut of removal of impurities.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
One cultivates peanut takes off handle knot screen, and involving vibrations feeder, rotary screen and de-handle roller, is characterized in that: rotary screen slant setting, and there is rolling ring at two ends, in the middle of rolling ring, are stamped sieves, and rotary screen adopts the transmission of support roller Support Gear; Rotary screen and de-handle roller stick together, and de-handle roller is cylindrical structural, inside has rotating shaft to pass from cylindrical center, and rotating shaft can drive de-handle roller to rotate, and is welded with the liner plate of multi-disc helicity on the face of cylinder of de-handle roller, and rubber tree leaf is installed on liner plate.
The gradient of described rotary screen is 3-8 °, can ensure certain falling speed, can make again the de-handle removal of impurities of peanut reach good effect.
Described rotary screen low side is provided with peanut discharging opening, and bottom is provided with peanut carpopodium and impurity vibration chutes.
The punching hole diameter of described stamped sieve is 5-8 millimeter.
Described stamped sieve is that elastomeric material is made, in ensureing the de-handle impurity-eliminating effect of peanut, and the more difficult mechanical damage that causes peanut.
The mechanism of the de-handle of this device is: the sieve aperture of the 5-8 mm dia that gathers on rotary screen, just there is very large chance to stretch out peanut carpopodium by sieve aperture with screen drum rotation rolling therein with handle peanut, rotary screen and de-handle roller all through separately independently reductor drive with compared with slow-speed of revolution opposite direction rotating, de-handle roller front end is rubber tree leaf, once carpopodium passes screen drum, rubber tree leaf on de-handle roller just has a lot of chances to press peanut carpopodium to pull, realize peanut and pluck handle.
When machinery uses, peanut is evenly fed by oscillating feeder, rotary screen slow circumvolve, peanut will high-endly slowly pass through to low side, silt small impurities can be dropped on vibration chutes and be carried by sieve aperture, peanut has enough chances to picked-off carpopodium through rotary screen simultaneously, exports clean peanut pack from low side peanut discharging opening.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Machine construction is simple, but durable, reliable, material handling ability is strong especially, and the rubber tree leaf on de-handle roller is difficult for causing the mechanical damage of peanut, is applicable to large-scale industrialization processing and uses; Pluck the screening of handle and silt, removal of impurities once completes, effect is good; Greatly reduce people's labour intensity, possess the feature highly efficient and productive, operating cost is low simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the de-handle of peanut.
Fig. 2 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the tomograph of de-handle roller.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure installation diagram of de-handle roller and rotary screen.
In figure, each label represents:
1, rubber tree leaf rotation round diameter; 2, de-handle roller direction of rotation; 3, liner plate; 4, rotating shaft; 5, rubber tree leaf; 6, liner plate rotation circle diameter; 7, rotary screen; 8, support roller; 9, rotary screen direction of rotation; 21, the circle that rolls left; 22, right rolling ring; 23, oscillating feeder; 24, peanut discharging opening; 25, peanut carpopodium and impurity vibration chutes.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
The de-handle knot screen of peanut as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, rotary screen 7 slant settings, there is rolling ring 22 and 23 at two ends, in the middle of rolling ring, are stamped sieves, and rotary screen 7 adopts support roller 8 Support Gear transmissions; Rotary screen 7 sticks together with de-handle roller, and de-handle roller is cylindrical structural, inside has rotating shaft 4 to pass from cylindrical center, and rotating shaft 4 can drive de-handle roller to rotate, and is welded with the liner plate 3 of multi-disc helicity on the face of cylinder of de-handle roller, and rubber tree leaf 5 is installed on liner plate 3.
The gradient of described rotary screen 7 is 3-8 °, can ensure certain falling speed, can make again the de-handle removal of impurities of peanut reach good effect.
Described rotary screen 7 low sides are provided with peanut discharging opening 24, and bottom is provided with peanut carpopodium and impurity vibration chutes 25.
The punching hole diameter of described stamped sieve is 5-8 millimeter.
Described stamped sieve is that elastomeric material is made, in ensureing the de-handle impurity-eliminating effect of peanut, and the more difficult mechanical damage that causes peanut.
The mechanism of the de-handle of this device is: the sieve aperture of the 5-8 mm dia that gathers on rotary screen 7, just there is very large chance to stretch out peanut carpopodium by sieve aperture with screen drum rotation rolling therein with handle peanut, rotary screen 7 and de-handle roller all through separately independently reductor drive with compared with slow-speed of revolution opposite direction rotating, de-handle roller front end is rubber tree leaf 5, once carpopodium passes screen drum, rubber tree leaf 5 on de-handle roller just has a lot of chances to press peanut carpopodium to pull, realize peanut and pluck handle.
When machinery uses, peanut is evenly fed by oscillating feeder 23, rotary screen 7 slow circumvolves, peanut will high-endly slowly pass through to low side, silt small impurities can be dropped on vibration chutes 25 and be carried by sieve aperture, peanut has enough chances to picked-off carpopodium through rotary screen 7 simultaneously, exports clean peanut pack from low side peanut discharging opening 24.
Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the situation that not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content that does not depart from technical solution of the present invention,, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification according to the technology of the present invention essence.
Claims (5)
1. the de-handle knot screen of cultivating peanut, involving vibrations feeder, rotary screen and de-handle roller, is characterized in that: rotary screen slant setting, there is rolling ring at two ends, in the middle of rolling ring, are stamped sieves, and rotary screen adopts the transmission of support roller Support Gear; Rotary screen and de-handle roller stick together, and de-handle roller is cylindrical structural, inside has rotating shaft to pass from cylindrical center, and rotating shaft can drive de-handle roller to rotate, and is welded with the liner plate of multi-disc helicity on the face of cylinder of de-handle roller, and rubber tree leaf is installed on liner plate.
2. the de-handle knot screen of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gradient of described rotary screen is 3-8 °.
3. the de-handle knot screen of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotary screen low side is provided with peanut discharging opening, and bottom is provided with peanut carpopodium and impurity vibration chutes.
4. the de-handle knot screen of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the punching hole diameter of described stamped sieve is 5-8 millimeter.
5. the de-handle knot screen of peanut according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stamped sieve is that elastomeric material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410167298.5A CN103920637B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Peanut takes off handle knot screen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410167298.5A CN103920637B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Peanut takes off handle knot screen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103920637A true CN103920637A (en) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN103920637B CN103920637B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410167298.5A Active CN103920637B (en) | 2014-04-24 | 2014-04-24 | Peanut takes off handle knot screen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103920637B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191586A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 佟俊华 | Corn thresher with roller screen |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4533469A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-06 | Beisel Victor A | Grass seed from stem remover |
| FR2560748A1 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-09-13 | Demoisy | Device for automatic unclogging of a cylindrical rotary grille, particularly of a fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine |
| ES2043562A6 (en) * | 1989-04-22 | 1993-12-16 | Ortega Jurado | Automatic machine for removing small sticks and stones from olives |
| CN2277303Y (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-01 | 周培莒 | Honeycomb cylidrical shelled peanut grading apparatus |
| US6305552B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-10-23 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Inc. | Apparatus for removing matter from tobacco stems |
| CN201543581U (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-11 | 湖南盐津铺子食品有限公司 | Ginger graded screening machine |
| CN201585279U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-09-22 | 石柏山 | Peanut thresher |
| CN203040590U (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-07-10 | 吴铭伦 | Tea foam filtering device for eliminating middle and fine stems and tea foam in teas |
| JP2013202443A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Taiyo:Kk | Rotary cylindrical sorting apparatus for bulb vegetable |
| CN203265030U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-06 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | Drum screen without shaft |
| CN203791181U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-27 | 吉首大学 | Peanut stalk removing and impurity removing device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-24 CN CN201410167298.5A patent/CN103920637B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4533469A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1985-08-06 | Beisel Victor A | Grass seed from stem remover |
| FR2560748A1 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-09-13 | Demoisy | Device for automatic unclogging of a cylindrical rotary grille, particularly of a fruit-crushing and stalk-removing machine |
| FR2560748B1 (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1986-10-10 | Demoisy | DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC DECOLMATION OF A ROTATING CYLINDRICAL GRID, IN PARTICULAR OF A TRIMMER |
| ES2043562A6 (en) * | 1989-04-22 | 1993-12-16 | Ortega Jurado | Automatic machine for removing small sticks and stones from olives |
| CN2277303Y (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-04-01 | 周培莒 | Honeycomb cylidrical shelled peanut grading apparatus |
| US6305552B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-10-23 | Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Inc. | Apparatus for removing matter from tobacco stems |
| CN201585279U (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2010-09-22 | 石柏山 | Peanut thresher |
| CN201543581U (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-11 | 湖南盐津铺子食品有限公司 | Ginger graded screening machine |
| JP2013202443A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Taiyo:Kk | Rotary cylindrical sorting apparatus for bulb vegetable |
| CN203040590U (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-07-10 | 吴铭伦 | Tea foam filtering device for eliminating middle and fine stems and tea foam in teas |
| CN203265030U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-06 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | Drum screen without shaft |
| CN203791181U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-27 | 吉首大学 | Peanut stalk removing and impurity removing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191586A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-30 | 佟俊华 | Corn thresher with roller screen |
| CN105191586B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-05-10 | 佟俊华 | Corn thresher with roller screen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103920637B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20181219 Address after: 221300 Zouzhuang Town Industrial Park, Zouzhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou Paner Food Co., Ltd. Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Patentee before: Jishou University |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |