CN103920463A - Preparation method for grafted and modified silicon-based solid-state-amine carbon dioxide adsorption material - Google Patents
Preparation method for grafted and modified silicon-based solid-state-amine carbon dioxide adsorption material Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method for a grafted and modified silicon-based solid-state-amine carbon dioxide adsorption material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively grafting a silane coupling agent-diethylenetriamino propyl trimethoxy silane with a high content of amine to four types of silicon dioxide base bodies in a post-period grafting and modifying manner to synthesize a solid adsorption material; adsorbing carbon dioxide by utilizing the solid adsorption material; and forming a stable silica silicon bond between the silane coupling agent and each silicon dioxide base body by chemical reaction between methoxy in the silane coupling agent and hydroxyl on each silicon dioxide base body, so as to firmly graft the silane coupling agent to the surface of silicon dioxide and synthesize the stable carbon dioxide adsorption material; the adsorption material prepared in the manner has the good heat stability and the high mass transfer efficiency; the carbon dioxide can be efficiently captured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the surface chemical modification technical field of silica, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification.
Background technology
A large amount of scientific researches shows that the increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels is the topmost reason that causes global warming, to the concentration of carbon dioxide in atmosphere in 2012, has reached 393ppm, than the level of (before 1750) before industrialization, has increased by 41%.For sure realization, global equilibrium temperature is risen and is controlled in 2-2.4 ℃, the mankind must accelerate the paces of carbon dioxide discharge-reduction.But along with expanding economy, the mankind will further increase the demand of the energy, and fossil energy will be the mankind's the topmost energy in following decades, and this just means the increase that the discharge of carbon dioxide will continue.In 2010, the discharge capacity of the carbon dioxide directly related with mankind's energy resource consumption was 31,200,000,000 tons, expected the year two thousand twenty and will reach 36,400,000,000 tons, to the year two thousand forty, said and reached 45,500,000,000 tons.So mankind's face is being led huge carbon dioxide discharge-reduction pressure.For China, as maximum in the world developing country and global first CO2 emission state, should say in future face is being led to the huge pressure from country, so the reduction of discharging of carbon dioxide has an important significance for China.
The main cause of the increase of the concentration of the carbon dioxide in atmosphere is that the discharge of the flue gas that produces of the burning due to fossil fuel (coal, oil, natural gas etc.) causes, and particularly the fixed power source such as steel plant, thermal power plant, cement plant is discharged a large amount of carbon dioxide rows.Therefore, in order to reduce the discharge of carbon dioxide, exploitation collecting carbonic anhydride material, from flue gas, directly capturing carbon dioxide is the most effective carbon dioxide discharge-reduction means at present.
In industry, widely used collecting carbonic anhydride technology is to utilize the aqueous solution capturing carbon dioxide of organic amine at present, but this technology exists a series of shortcoming.In use there is the oxidation Decomposition of organic amine, the etching problem of adsorption plant in the aqueous solution of organic amine, particularly in the desorption process of carbon dioxide, a large amount of water need to be heated, this makes to utilize the unusual height of energy consumption of this technology of adsorption from aqueous solution carbon dioxide of organic amine, and this affects the use of this technology to a certain extent.Therefore developing a kind of efficient, low energy consumption, low cost and easy-to-use solid adsorption material is very important with replacement liquid amine technology.
In various solid absorption technology, the composite of organic amine and silica is a kind of technology very with application prospect.High, the easy operation of such sorbing material efficiency, energy consumption is low and difficult equipment is caused to corrosion.Utilizing the mode of later stage grafting is very important a kind of preparation method in such material by organic amine grafting to silica surface.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, the sorbing material of preparation has good heat endurance, and higher mass-transfer efficiency, can to carbon dioxide, trap more efficiently.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A preparation method for the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, comprises the following steps:
Silica is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, taking 10g silica joins in reactor, and then add the toluene that 200ml is dry, reactor is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and reactor are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into reactor simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in reactor with by the Bas Discharged in reactor, again reactor is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in reactor, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry after 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.
Described silica is precipitation method nano silicon, fumed nano silica, MCM-41 or 200-300 object silica gel.
Some characteristics of the silica of Four types are listed in as in following table:
The properties parameter of four kinds of silica
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
A kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, be the high silane coupler diethylenetriamine base propyl trimethoxy silicane of amido content is utilized to later stage grafting modification mode respectively grafting on the silica substrate of Four types with synthesis of solid sorbing material, and use it for the absorption of carbon dioxide, utilize methoxyl group in silane coupler and the chemical reaction between the hydroxyl on silica substrate, between forms firmly silica silicon key, thereby by silane coupler securely grafting to the surface of silica, thereby the carbon dioxide absorbing material of synthesizing stable.Utilize sorbing material prepared by which to there is good heat endurance, and higher mass-transfer efficiency, can to carbon dioxide, trap more efficiently.
The silane coupler using in the present invention is divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane, and its molecular structure is as follows:
The primary amine that this silane coupler contains a part and bimolecular secondary amine, under dry condition, this silane coupler of per molecule can adsorb the carbon dioxide of 1.5 molecules, if have a certain amount of steam in flue gas, this silane coupler of a part can trap the carbon dioxide of 3 molecules, and chemical equation is as follows:
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete enforcement, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, precipitated silica is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 10g through the precipitated silica of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 200ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in flask, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.During analytical test by this sample called after: DETA-P.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, fumed silica is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 5g through the fumed silica of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 100ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 2ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in flask, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.During analytical test by this sample called after: DETA-F.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, MCM-41 is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 10g through the MCM-41 of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 200ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in flask, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.During analytical test by this sample called after: DETA-M.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, 200-300 object silica gel is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 10g through the silica gel of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 200ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is slowly joined in flask uniformly, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry after 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.During analytical test by this sample called after: DETA-S.
Below carbon dioxide absorption, the carbon dioxide circulation absorption stability of the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of embodiment 1-4 organic amine grafting modification are tested.
Carbon dioxide absorption test
Embodiment 1: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) to carry out carbon dioxide adsorption analysis to sample DETA-P, the adsorbance of the carbon dioxide to it at 40 ℃, 60 ℃, 80 ℃, 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ is studied.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards required probe temperature, and stablize 10 minutes at this temperature, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, stops test after 60 minutes and finish under this condition, and test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-P
Embodiment 2: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) to carry out carbon dioxide adsorption analysis to sample DETA-F, the adsorbance of the carbon dioxide to it at 40 ℃, 60 ℃, 80 ℃, 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ is studied.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards required probe temperature, and stablize 10 minutes at this temperature, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, stops test after 60 minutes and finish under this condition, and test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-F
Embodiment 3: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) to carry out carbon dioxide adsorption analysis to sample DETA-M, the adsorbance of the carbon dioxide to it at 40 ℃, 60 ℃, 80 ℃, 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ is studied.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards required probe temperature, and stablize 10 minutes at this temperature, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, stops test after 60 minutes and finish under this condition, and test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-M
Embodiment 4: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) to carry out carbon dioxide adsorption analysis to sample DETA-S.We are studied the adsorbance of carbon dioxide at 40 ℃, 60 ℃, 80 ℃, 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ to it.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards required probe temperature, and stablize 10 minutes at this temperature, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, stops test after 60 minutes and finish under this condition, and test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-S
Carbon dioxide circulation absorption stability test
Embodiment 1: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) sample DETA-P to be carried out to the Temp .-changing adsorption desorb test of 5 times.Its adsorption process is to carry out under carbon dioxide atmosphere pure at 80 ℃, and desorption process is to carry out under the nitrogen atmosphere at 120 ℃.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards the probe temperature of 80 ℃, and at this temperature, stablize 10 minutes, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, under this condition, stop test after 60 minutes and finish, then carbon dioxide is switched to nitrogen, flow is 90ml/min, and temperature is risen to 120 ℃ and at this temperature, stop 60 minutes, said process repeats 5 times.Test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-P
Embodiment 2: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) sample DETA-F to be carried out to the Temp .-changing adsorption desorb test of 5 times.Its adsorption process is to carry out under carbon dioxide atmosphere pure at 80 ℃, and desorption process is to carry out under the nitrogen atmosphere at 120 ℃.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards the probe temperature of 80 ℃, and at this temperature, stablize 10 minutes, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, under this condition, stop test after 60 minutes and finish, then carbon dioxide is switched to nitrogen, flow is 90ml/min, and temperature is risen to 120 ℃ and at this temperature, stop 60 minutes, said process repeats 5 times.Test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-F
Embodiment 3: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) sample DETA-M to be carried out to the Temp .-changing adsorption desorb test of 5 times.Its adsorption process is to carry out under carbon dioxide atmosphere pure at 80 ℃, and desorption process is to carry out under the nitrogen atmosphere at 120 ℃.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards the probe temperature of 80 ℃, and at this temperature, stablize 10 minutes, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, under this condition, stop test after 60 minutes and finish, then carbon dioxide is switched to nitrogen, flow is 90ml/min, and temperature is risen to 120 ℃ and at this temperature, stop 60 minutes, said process repeats 5 times.Test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-M
Embodiment 4: utilize thermogravimetric analyzer (TA Instrument Q500, U.S.) sample DETA-S to be carried out to the Temp .-changing adsorption desorb test of 5 times.Its adsorption process is to carry out under carbon dioxide atmosphere pure at 80 ℃, and desorption process is to carry out under the nitrogen atmosphere at 120 ℃.First by the sorbing material of 5-10mg as in alumina crucible, the air velocity of 90ml/min passes into nitrogen and temperature is increased to 120 ℃, stops 30 minutes at 120 ℃.Reduce the temperature to afterwards the probe temperature of 80 ℃, and at this temperature, stablize 10 minutes, then nitrogen is switched to carbon dioxide, air velocity is 122ml/min, under this condition, stop test after 60 minutes and finish, then carbon dioxide is switched to nitrogen, flow is 90ml/min, and temperature is risen to 120 ℃ and at this temperature, stop 60 minutes, said process repeats 5 times.Test result is listed in the following table:
The carbon dioxide adsorption test result of DETA-S
Claims (6)
1. a preparation method for the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of grafting modification, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Silica is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, taking 10g silica joins in reactor, and then add the toluene that 200ml is dry, reactor is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and reactor are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into reactor simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in reactor with by the Bas Discharged in reactor, again reactor is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in reactor, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry after 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.
2. the preparation method of the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of a kind of grafting modification according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described silica is precipitation method nano silicon, fumed nano silica, MCM-41 or 200-300 object silica gel.
3. the preparation method of the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of a kind of grafting modification according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Precipitated silica is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 10g through the precipitated silica of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 200ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in flask, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.
4. the preparation method of the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of a kind of grafting modification according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Fumed silica is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 5g through the fumed silica of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 100ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 2ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in flask, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.
5. the preparation method of the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of a kind of grafting modification according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
MCM-41 is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 10g through the MCM-41 of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 200ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is joined in flask, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.
6. the preparation method of the silica-based solid amine carbon dioxide absorbing material of a kind of grafting modification according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
200-300 object silica gel is dried at 110 ℃ to 2-3 hour, take 10g through the silica gel of super-dry and joined in the there-necked flask of 250ml, then in flask, add the toluene that 200ml is dry, flask is put into oil bath pan fixing, reflux condenser and flask are connected, magnetic stirring apparatus rotor is put into flask simultaneously, then to passing into nitrogen in flask with by the Bas Discharged in flask, then flask is sealed, it is at the uniform velocity stirred and is heated to 90 ℃, until temperature stabilization after 90 ℃, 4ml divinyl triammonium base propyl trimethoxy silicane is slowly joined in flask uniformly, and stirring remains a constant speed, allow above-mentioned reaction carry out 6 hours at 90 ℃, after question response completes, the material of synthesized is filtered and use 100ml absolute ethyl alcohol to rinse twice, then in vacuum drying chamber 80 ℃ dry after 12 hours, baking oven internal gas pressure <1mm Hg.
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US11229897B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2022-01-25 | Basf Corporation | Carbon dioxide sorbents for air quality control |
CN106732410A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of amino modified silicon substrate carbon dioxide absorber |
CN106732410B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-10-25 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of amino modified silicon substrate carbon dioxide absorber |
CN107159124A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-09-15 | 桂林理工大学 | One kind is used to adsorb CO in flue gas2Difunctionalization KIT 6 preparation method |
CN107162007A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of preparation method of amino modified aerosil |
CN109201007A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-15 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of carbon dioxide absorber and its preparation method and application |
CN109201007B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-09 | 太原理工大学 | Carbon dioxide adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113351172A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-07 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of denitration synergistic CO2 adsorption material and prepared adsorption material |
CN113351172B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-06 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of denitration and CO2 adsorption material and prepared adsorption material |
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