Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary the display panels that provides a kind of aperture opening ratio higher.
A kind of display panels, it comprises first substrate, second substrate and folder liquid crystal layer, the pixel electrode that this first substrate comprises the first substrate, be arranged at this first suprabasil thin film transistor (TFT), cover the passivation layer of this thin film transistor (TFT), be electrically connected with this thin film transistor (TFT) and the common electrode layer arranging with this pixel electrode insulation, this common electrode layer and this pixel electrode drive the liquid crystal molecule of liquid crystal layer planar to rotate for generation of parallel electric field, and this passivation layer comprises chromatic filter layer.
A kind of display panels, it comprises first substrate, and the second substrate that this first substrate is oppositely arranged and be sandwiched in this first substrate and this second substrate between liquid crystal layer, this first substrate comprises the first substrate, be arranged at this first suprabasil thin film transistor (TFT), cover the passivation layer of this thin film transistor (TFT), the pixel electrode being electrically connected with this thin film transistor (TFT), this passivation layer comprises chromatic filter layer, this second substrate comprises the second substrate and is arranged at this second suprabasil black matrix, this black matrix and this chromatic filter layer form the colored filter of this display panels.
Compared with prior art, in display panels of the present invention, chromatic filter layer and pixel electrode be the easier contraposition on different substrate compared to chromatic filter layer and pixel electrode on same substrate, and then can improve the problem of the chromatic filter layer of prior art and the contraposition deviation of pixel electrode, improve aperture opening ratio.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of display panels the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of display panels the second embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Display panels 10,220
First substrate 11
Second substrate 12,22
Liquid crystal layer 13
Liquid crystal molecule 131
Sept 132
The first substrate 110
Thin film transistor (TFT) 111
Passivation layer 112,212
Pixel electrode 113
Common electrode layer 114
Public electrode wire 115
Insulation course 116
Conductive part 119,219
The second substrate 120
Black matrix 121, BM
Conductive layer 122
Grid 1110
Source electrode 1111
Drain electrode 1112,2112
Channel layer 1113
Light shield layer 141
The first separation layer group 142
Gate insulator 143
The second separation layer group 144
Via 151,152,153,154
Red filter unit R
Green filter unit G
Blue filter unit B
The first opening 117
The second opening 118
Following embodiment further illustrates the present invention in connection with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section (wherein said section can be to comprise stepped section) of display panels 10 first embodiments of the present invention.This display panels 10 comprises first substrate 11, and the second substrate 12 that is oppositely arranged of this first substrate 11 and be sandwiched in the liquid crystal layer 13 between this first substrate 11 and this second substrate 12, pixel electrode 113 that this first substrate 11 comprises the first substrate 110, be arranged at thin film transistor (TFT) 111 in this first substrate 110, cover the passivation layer 112 of this thin film transistor (TFT) 111, be electrically connected with this thin film transistor (TFT) 111, the common electrode layer 114 arranging with these pixel electrode 113 insulation.In present embodiment, this passivation layer 112 is also as chromatic filter layer, and this chromatic filter layer is as a part for the colored filter of this display panels 10.In present embodiment, this second substrate 12 also comprises black matrix 121, this black matrix 121 and the common colored filter that forms this display panels 10 of this passivation layer 112.
Wherein, this display panels 10 can be plane electric fields switch type (In-Plane Switching, IPS) display panels or fringe field switch type (Fringing Field Switching, FFS) display panels, this common electrode layer 114 is planar rotated for generation of the liquid crystal molecule 131 of the electric field driven liquid crystal layer 13 that is basically parallel to this first substrate 11 with this pixel electrode 113.
Further, this second substrate 12 also comprises the second substrate 120 and conductive layer 122, and this black matrix 121 is arranged at contiguous these liquid crystal layer 13 1 sides of this second substrate 120, and this conductive layer 122 is arranged at this second substrate 120 away from these liquid crystal layer 13 1 sides.This conductive layer 122 also forms capacitive touch-sensing structure with these common electrode layer 114 mutually insulateds, thereby the dielectric layer of this conductive layer 122 also and between this common electrode layer 114 at least comprises this liquid crystal layer 13, this second substrate 120 and this black matrix 121.
Particularly, this common electrode layer 114 is arranged on this passivation layer 112, this first substrate 11 also comprises public electrode wire 115 and insulation course 116, this public electrode wire 115 is arranged in this common electrode layer 114, this insulation course 116 is covered on this common electrode layer 114 and this public electrode wire 115, and this pixel electrode 113 is arranged on this insulation course 116.This passivation layer 112 comprises the via 151 that runs through this passivation layer 112, this first substrate 11 also comprises the conductive part 119 that is arranged on this passivation layer 112 and connects this thin film transistor (TFT) 111 via this via 151, this conductive part 119 arranges with these common electrode layer 114 intervals, this insulation course 116 comprises the via 152 that runs through this insulation course 116, and this pixel electrode 113 is electrically connected these conductive parts 119 to be electrically connected with this thin film transistor (TFT) 111 via this via 152.
Wherein, this common electrode layer 114 can be transparency conducting layer with the material of this pixel electrode 113, and these public electrode wire 115 materials can be lighttight metal, and the material of this conductive part 119 is also lighttight metal.Preferably, this conductive part 119 is identical with these public electrode wire 115 materials, and this conductive part 119 forms in mask processing procedure with this public electrode wire 115.Specifically, in the manufacture process of this first substrate 11, forming after this common electrode layer 114, deposition one metal level for the manufacture of this public electrode wire 115 and this conductive part 119 and photoresist layer, this photoresist layer exposure of mask alignment with specific pattern is provided again, again the photoresist layer after exposure is developed, thereby form a predetermined photoresist pattern.Further this metal level is carried out to etching, and then form this public electrode wire 115 and this conductive part 119 with predetermined pattern, then remove this remaining photoresist layer, can complete the making of this public electrode wire 115 and this conductive part 119.
In addition, this thin film transistor (TFT) 111 can be low-temperature polysilicon film transistor, and it comprises grid 1110, source electrode 1111, drain electrode 1112 and channel layer 1113.This first substrate 110 is transparent substrates, as substrate of glass.This second substrate 12 can be also transparency carrier.This first substrate 11 also comprises light shield layer 141, the first separation layer group 142, gate insulator 143 and the second separation layer group 144.
Particularly, this light shield layer 141 is arranged in this first substrate 110.This first separation layer group 142 is covered on this light shield layer 141, and it can comprise three layers of separation layer, and the material of these three layers of separation layers can be sequentially monox, silicon nitride and monox from bottom to top.This channel layer 1113 is arranged in this first separation layer group 142, and it comprises light doping section and heavily doped region.This gate insulator 143 covers on this channel layer 1113, and its material can be monox.This grid 1110 is arranged on this gate insulator 143, and in present embodiment, this thin film transistor (TFT) 111 can be double gated thin film transistor (TFT).This second separation layer group 144 is arranged on this grid 1110, and it can comprise silicon nitride and monox from bottom to top.This second separation layer group 144 and this gate insulator 143 are also provided with the via 153 and the via 154 that run through this second separation layer group 144 and this gate insulator 143.This source electrode 1111 and this drain electrode 1112 are arranged in this second separation layer group 144, and this source electrode 1111 is connected to one end of this channel layer 1113 by this via 153, and this drain electrode 1112 is connected to the other end of this channel layer 1113 by this via 154.Be appreciated that, the source drive line (not shown) that this source electrode 1111 is also connected in this second separation layer group 144 and arranges with layer with this source electrode 1111, the grid drive wire (not shown) that this grid 1110 is also connected on this gate insulator 143 and arranges with layer with this grid 1110.
This passivation layer 112, i.e. this chromatic filter layer, is covered in this second separation layer group 144, this source electrode 1111 and this drain electrode 1112, and this position of running through the via 153 of this chromatic filter layer can be corresponding with this via 152.Wherein, this chromatic filter layer can comprise the red filter unit R at interval, green filter unit G and blue filter unit B.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, in this pixel electrode 113, be also formed with multiple the first openings 117, multiple the second openings 118 of this common electrode layer 114 corresponding formation, the plurality of the first opening 117 and multiple the second opening 118 can be crisscross arranged.Certainly,, in the time that this display panels 10 is fringe field switch type liquid crystal display panel, this common electrode layer 114 also can not arrange in the plurality of the second opening 118 or this pixel electrode 113 the first opening 117 is not set.Again, this display panels 10 can also comprise the sept 132 that is arranged in this liquid crystal layer 13, and wherein the position of this sept 132 can be corresponding with public electrode wire 115.
Compared with prior art, in display panels 10 of the present invention, chromatic filter layer and pixel electrode 113 be the easier contraposition on different substrate compared to chromatic filter layer and pixel electrode on same substrate, and then can improve the problem of the chromatic filter layer of prior art and the contraposition deviation of pixel electrode 113, improve aperture opening ratio.
Refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of display panels 20 second embodiments of the present invention.The key distinction of the display panels 20 of this second embodiment and the display panels 10 of the first embodiment is: second substrate 22 can not comprise black matrix, the passivation layer 212 of first substrate 21 is as the colored filter of this display panels 20, this passivation layer 212 comprises black matrix B M and chromatic filter layer, wherein, this chromatic filter layer comprises sequentially spaced red filter unit R, green filter unit G and blue filter unit B, this black matrix B M is arranged at this redness filter unit R, between adjacent two photoresists of green filter unit G and blue filter unit B.In addition, preferably, conductive part 219 is lighttight metal, is also covered in the position at drain electrode 2112 places, and near the light this drain electrode 2112 is covered.
In the display panels 20 of this second embodiment, this black matrix B M and thin film transistor (TFT) are all arranged at second substrate 12 and easily contraposition, and then can improve the problem of the contraposition deviation of black matrix B M and thin film transistor (TFT), improve aperture opening ratio.