Summary of the invention
It is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of structure, easy to operate, designs the folding sliding doors window of hommization more.
Folding sliding doors window of the present invention comprises multiple leaf door forms, be hinged into as a whole between described door and window body by articulated elements, the top articulated elements or bottom-hinged part of adjacent door forms are connected with the pulley assembly along fixed frame top margin track or base orbital motion, and described articulated elements is the hinge of adjustable adjacent door forms spacing.
In order to realize the present invention further, described hinge comprises rotating shaft, and entangle described rotating shaft and can the first leaf of hinge of axis of rotation and the second leaf of hinge relatively, one of them sheet leaf of hinge is provided with for installing the hinge pressing plate of locating described door and window body, described hinge pressing plate is convex shape, its minor face is fixedly connected with corresponding leaf of hinge, the correspondence position of described door and window body is formed with the draw-in groove engaged with hinge pressing plate, the leaf of hinge being fixedly connected with hinge pressing plate arranges multiple second screwed hole, this hinge pressing plate is provided with three screwed hole corresponding with the second screwed hole, the second machine-processed rice screw that afterbody and corresponding door-window section bar offset screws in the second corresponding screwed hole and the 3rd screwed hole successively.
In order to realize the present invention further, being provided with fastening all-in-one-piece after adjacent door forms can be made folding between adjacent door forms and touching button.
In order to realize the present invention further, the described button that touches comprises first pedestal and the second pedestal that can mutually dock, one end of described first pedestal is provided with dop, the position that described second pedestal corresponds to described dop is provided with the accepting groove that can hold this dop, the at least side of the contact dop of described accepting groove is provided with elastomeric element, can remain in accepting groove to force described dop.
In order to realize the present invention further, described elastomeric element comprises steel ball, hole is respectively arranged with at least one end face of the accepting groove of the second pedestal, orifice edge extends to form the opening that diameter is less than diameter of the steel ball to the center of circle, the steel ball that can move up and down along hole is placed in the hole of accepting groove, arrange spring or shell fragment between steel ball and hole end surface, steel ball is pushed against the opening part in hole by spring or shell fragment, and steel ball end is stretched out outside opening.
In order to realize the present invention further, described pulley assembly comprises supporting component, the at least side of described supporting component removably connects an intermediate pulley assembly, and the other end of each intermediate pulley assembly adopts dismountable connected mode to connect one end of next intermediate pulley assembly.
In order to realize the present invention further, described supporting component at least side level is extended with connecting axle, one end of described intermediate pulley assembly is grafting sleeve, the other end of intermediate pulley assembly is inserting column, intermediate pulley assembly coordinates realization to removably connect by grafting sleeve with the grafting of connecting axle with between supporting component, and the inserting column passed through between intermediate pulley assembly with intermediate pulley assembly coordinates realization to removably connect with the grafting of grafting sleeve.
In order to realize the present invention further, described intermediate pulley assembly comprises pulley monomer and elongate member, in the middle part of described pulley monomer, horizontal direction has axis hole, one end of elongate member is set to described grafting sleeve, the other end of elongate member is set to described inserting column, it is columniform socket part that the mid portion of elongate member is set to overall profile shape, and elongate member inserts the axis hole of pulley monomer, until the axis hole of pulley monomer entangles the socket part of elongate member.
In order to realize the present invention further, described in each outside being positioned at, the outside of intermediate pulley assembly adopts the mode removably connected to connect an end pulley assembly.
In order to realize the present invention further, described end pulley assembly comprises pulley monomer, termination member and locking piece, in the middle part of described pulley monomer, horizontal direction has axis hole, one end of described termination member is grafting sleeve, the other end of termination member is lock part, the mid portion of termination member is overall profile shape is columniform socket part, termination member penetrates in the axis hole of pulley monomer, until the axis hole of pulley monomer entangles the socket part of termination member, locking piece coordinates with the lock part of termination member and locks, to stop pulley monomer from landing termination member.
A kind of folding sliding doors window of the present invention, because multiple leaf door forms are hinged into as a whole by articulated elements, therefore, as a whole door and window is become to fold, also can launch, again because be connected to the pulley assembly along fixed frame top margin track and base orbital motion on the top articulated elements and bottom-hinged part of adjacent door forms, therefore, when Foldable door and window is mounted on fixed frame, by foldable push and pull door and window, thus the pulley assembly on Foldable door and window can slide along the respective carter of fixed frame, so that collapsible or unfolded door and window, easy to use, applicability is strong, and due to the articulated elements connecting adjacent door forms be the hinge of adjustable adjacent door forms spacing, therefore, when the Foldable door and window that combination is as a whole, it is shorter in length than fixed frame length or is longer than fixed frame length, by adjustable hinge, with the length making the length of folding sliding doors window adapt to fixed frame, thus avoid the phenomenon of worked door forms again under Foldable door and window length and the unmatched situation of fixed frame length, accelerate construction speed, improve operating efficiency, reduce construction cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, folding sliding doors window of the present invention, comprise multiple leaf door forms 1, be hinged into as a whole between door and window body 1 by articulated elements, the top articulated elements or bottom-hinged part of adjacent door forms 1 are connected to the pulley assembly 2 along fixed frame top margin track or base orbital motion, and described articulated elements is the hinge 3 of adjustable adjacent door forms spacing.Described door and window body 1 can be that two fan door and window bodies are articulated as one by articulated elements, and Yishanmen forms edge top and bottom arrange articulated elements respectively wherein, articulated elements are connected with pulley assembly 2, as shown in Figure 2; Or described door and window body 1 can be that three fan door and window bodies are articulated as one by articulated elements, and the edge top of one end door and window body and bottom arrange articulated elements respectively wherein, articulated elements are connected with pulley assembly 2, as shown in Figure 1.
Door and window body 1 is provided with handle 15, thus facilitates foldable push and pull door and window.
As in Figure 3-5, hinge 3 of the present invention comprises rotating shaft, and entangle described rotating shaft and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5 of relative axis of rotation, one of them sheet movable sheet is provided with hinge pressing plate 6, the present invention only explains two panels movable sheet to be all provided with hinge pressing plate 6, namely the first leaf of hinge 4 or the second leaf of hinge 5 are provided with hinge pressing plate 6, the adjustable interval between this hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 or the second leaf of hinge 5.
Hinge pressing plate 6 is convex shape, its minor face is fixedly connected with the second leaf of hinge 5 respectively with the first corresponding leaf of hinge 4, in its corresponding draw-in groove in introduction forms 1 edge, long checkpost, thus can fit with the flanging of the corresponding draw-in groove in door and window body 1 edge in the surface on the long limit of hinge pressing plate 6.First leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5 are respectively arranged with multiple second screwed hole, hinge pressing plate 6 is provided with three screwed hole corresponding with the second screwed hole, the second machine-processed rice screw 16 that afterbody and corresponding door and window body 1 edge offset screws in the second screwed hole and the 3rd screwed hole successively.Hinge pressing plate 6 on first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5 snaps in draw-in groove corresponding to adjacent door forms 1 edge respectively, by screwing the second machine-processed rice screw 16, hinge pressing plate 6 is pushed against with the groove flanging at corresponding door and window body 1 edge, thus adjacent door forms 1 are articulated as one, simultaneously, by screwing or unscrew the second machine-processed rice screw 16, with the spacing between adjustable hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, thus the spacing between adjustable adjacent door forms 1.Due to the adjustable interval between hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 or the second leaf of hinge 5, therefore, when the length of the fixed frame installing Foldable door and window is longer than folding all door and window bodies 1, by the spacing between adjustable hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, thus the spacing between adjacent door forms 1 is increased, make the Foldable door and window of adjusted adjacent door forms 1 spacing adapt to the length of fixed frame; And when install Foldable door and window fixed frame be shorter in length than all door and window bodies 1 time, by the spacing between adjustable hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, thus door and window can inwardly be tightened up, spacing between adjacent door forms 1 reduces, and makes the Foldable door and window of adjusted adjacent door forms 1 spacing adapt to the length of fixed frame.Owing to having the hinge 3 of this kind of adjustable adjacent door and window spacing, therefore, avoid the phenomenon of again processing Foldable door and window under Foldable door and window length and the unmatched situation of fixed frame length, accelerate construction speed, improve operating efficiency, reduce construction cost.
Further, can also arrange multiple first screwed hole respectively on the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, the first machine-processed rice screw 17 that afterbody and corresponding door and window edge offset screws in the first screwed hole.By screwing or unscrew the first machine-processed rice screw 17, thus coordinate the second machine-processed rice screw 16, not only make door and window and hinge more fastening, can also spacing further between the adjacent door and window of fine adjustment.
Further, multiple 4th screwed hole can also be set respectively on the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, hinge pressing plate 6 is provided with five screwed hole corresponding with the 4th screwed hole, flat head screw 18 screws in the 4th screwed hole and the 5th screwed hole successively, thus can be anchored on corresponding leaf of hinge by hinge pressing plate 6 to a greater extent.
Rotating shaft of the present invention is nail post 19, relative to following closely the first leaf of hinge 4 that post 19 rotates and the second leaf of hinge 5 is enclosed within nail post 19, can follow closely post 19 tail end and being inserted with the head of a nail 20.Because nail post 19 head has end cap and afterbody to have the head of a nail 20, thus nail post 19 can be made not easily to be separated with the first leaf of hinge 4 overlapped thereon and the second leaf of hinge 5, further define the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, meanwhile, it also avoid nail post 19 afterbody to protrude and scratch constructor or user.
Multiple first screwed hole of the present invention, the second screwed hole, the 3rd screwed hole, the 4th screwed hole and the 5th screwed hole are arranged in longitudinal uniform intervals respectively, thus hinge pressing plate 6 and door and window uniform force.
As shown in figs. 6 and 10, pulley assembly 2 of the present utility model comprises supporting component 41, several intermediate pulley assembly 42 and two end pulley assemblies 43, supporting component 41 is fixedly connected with door and window body 1, all intermediate pulley assemblies 42 adopt dismountable mode to be serially connected in the side of supporting component 41, or both sides, both ends pulley assembly 43 adopts dismountable mode to be installed on the outside of outermost intermediate pulley assembly 42, is realized any increase and decrease of pulley monomer 44 quantity of pulley assembly by the mounting means of the detachable serial connection between intermediate pulley assembly 42.
Supporting component 41 comprises connector 411 and several pulley monomer 44, pulley monomer 44 is provided with horizontal axis hole 441, connector 411 is for being fixedly connected with door and window body 1, the one or both sides of connector 411 are provided with connecting axle 412, utilize between connecting axle 412 and intermediate pulley assembly 42 and realize removably connecting, the mid portion of connecting axle 412 is overall profile shape is columniform socket part 413, the outer end of connecting axle 412 is inserting column 414, connecting axle 412 penetrates the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44, until the socket part 413 of entangling connecting axle 412 of the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44, pulley monomer 44 is rotatably installed on the socket part 413 of connecting axle 412, during to realize pulley monomer 44 by jiggly orbital plane, can swing up and down and automatically regulate overall stationarity.
Intermediate pulley assembly 42 comprises pulley monomer 44 and elongate member 45, pulley monomer 44 is provided with horizontal axis hole 441, the left end of elongate member 45 is grafting sleeve 451, right-hand member is inserting column 452, the mid portion (the inner of inserting column 452) of elongate member 45 for overall profile shape be columniform socket part 453, elongate member 45 penetrates the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44, until the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44 entangles the socket part 453 of elongate member 45, pulley monomer 44 is rotatably installed on socket part 453, during to realize pulley monomer 44 by jiggly orbital plane, can swing up and down and automatically regulate overall stationarity.The grafting sleeve 451 of intermediate pulley assembly 42 is connected with the connecting axle 411 of supporting component 41, the grafting sleeve 451 of intermediate pulley assembly 42 also can be connected with the inserting column 452 of next intermediate pulley assembly, thus realize the side that intermediate pulley assembly 42 individual is arbitrarily serially connected in supporting component 41, or both sides.
The form of removably connecting between elongate member 45 with another elongate member 45 can be set to be threaded, namely grafting sleeve 451 inner surface of elongate member 45 is formed with internal thread, inserting column 452 external surface of elongate member 45 is formed with external screw thread, and their size cooperatively interacts; The form that removably connects between elongate member 45 and another elongate member 45 or be fixed by arranging latch, namely the grafting sleeve 451 of elongate member 45 is all set to light face with inserting column 452 external surface of elongate member 45, and elongate member 45 is arranged latch be fixed longitudinally running through at connecting portion after connecting.
The form of removably connecting between elongate member 45 with connecting axle 412 can be set to be threaded, namely grafting sleeve 451 inner surface of elongate member 45 is formed with internal thread, inserting column 414 external surface of connecting axle 412 is formed with external screw thread, and their size cooperatively interacts; The form that removably connects between elongate member 45 and connecting axle 412 or be fixed by arranging latch, namely the grafting sleeve 451 of elongate member 45 is all set to light face with inserting column 414 surface of connecting axle 412, and elongate member 45 and connecting axle 412 are arranged latch be fixed longitudinally running through at connecting portion after connecting.
End pulley assembly 43 comprises pulley monomer 44, termination member 46 and locking piece 47, end pulley assembly 43 is connected with the outside being positioned at outermost intermediate pulley assembly 42, the left end of termination member 46 is grafting sleeve 461, right-hand member is lock part 462, and the mid portion of termination member 46 is overall profile shape is columniform socket part 463.The grafting sleeve 461 of termination member 46 docks with the inserting column 452 of intermediate pulley assembly 42, the socket part 463 of termination member 46 penetrates in the axis hole 441 in the middle of pulley monomer 44, until axis hole 441 turning set of pulley monomer 44 is connected on socket part 463, and when realizing pulley monomer 44 by jiggly orbital plane, can swing up and down and automatically regulate overall stationarity.Can adopt the lock mode of tapered end and snap ring between lock part 462 and locking piece 47, or adopt the mode that is connected of external screw thread and nut, or adopt latch to be fixed, pulley monomer 44 is spacing by locking piece 47, avoids it to come off.
For avoiding the issuable rollover when pulley assembly load-bearing is excessive, intermediate pulley assembly 42 and end pulley assembly 43 are equipped with directive wheel 48, directive wheel 48 comprises the wheel shaft longitudinally arranged and the horizontally disposed roller being installed on wheel shaft lower end, and directive wheel 48 is removably connected to the bottom of intermediate pulley assembly 42 and end pulley assembly 43 by wheel shaft.
As figs 11-13, adjacent door forms are provided with adjacent door forms can be made folding after fasten all-in-one-piece and touch button 8; Or on fixed frame, be hinged with the claw that can block Foldable door and window frame.Touch button 8 or claw by arranging, thus the door and window after folding is fixed, can not be free to slide.
The button 8 that touches of the present invention comprises first pedestal 21 and second pedestal 22 that can mutually dock, the right-hand member of the first pedestal 21 is provided with dop 23, the position that second pedestal 22 corresponds to dop 23 is provided with the accepting groove 24 that can hold this dop 23, the at least side of the contact dop 23 of accepting groove 24 is provided with elastomeric element, can remain in accepting groove 24 to force dop 23.Pass through screw, latch, first pedestal 21 is anchored on adjacent door and window with the second pedestal 22 with relative state by the securing members such as screw respectively, because at least side of the contact dop 23 of the second pedestal accepting groove 24 is provided with elastomeric element, therefore, when needing the Foldable door and window amounted to be fixed as one, only the dop 23 on the first pedestal 21 need be headed into the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22, thus dop 23 extrudes the elastomeric element of accepting groove 24 end face, so that dop 23 is clamp-oned in accepting groove 24 smoothly, when dop 23 is clamp-oned after in accepting groove 24, the elastomeric element elastic reset of accepting groove 24 end face, thus, cause dop 23 cannot exit accepting groove 24, stationary state is stablized, adjacent door and window can not be forced to depart from because of less power, and when Foldable door and window opened by needs, only need firmly the door and window with the first pedestal 21 be pulled open, thus dop 23 retreats by pulling force with door and window, dop 23 is made again to extrude the elastomeric element of accepting groove 24 end face, dop 23 exits accepting groove 24 smoothly, then Foldable door and window can be opened, and the elastomeric element of accepting groove 24 end face also elastic reset voluntarily.Visible, it is in stable condition when fastening that this kind touches button 8, and its structure is simple, easy for installation.
The both sides up and down of the contact dop 23 of accepting groove 24 are all provided with elastomeric element, thus when making dop 23 stretch into accepting groove 24, buckling state is more stable.
Elastomeric element comprises steel ball 25, be symmetrical arranged porose in the upper and lower end face of the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22, orifice edge extends to form the opening that diameter is less than steel ball 25 diameter to the center of circle, the steel ball 25 that can move up and down along hole is placed in the hole of accepting groove 24 upper and lower end face, spring 26 or shell fragment are set between steel ball 25 and hole end surface, steel ball 25 is pushed against the opening part in hole by spring 26 or shell fragment, and steel ball 25 end is stretched out outside opening.When the dop 23 of the first pedestal 21 heads into the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22, its dop 23 extrudes the steel ball 25 on accepting groove 24 upper and lower end face, thus steel ball 25 Compress Spring 26 or shell fragment, and back down upper and lower steel ball smoothly and clamp-on in accepting groove 24, do not stress with rear spring 26 or shell fragment, elastic reset, and reset with steel ball 25, thus the spacing up and down between steel ball is less than dop 23 thickness, so that dop 23 can not depart from accepting groove 24.By the combination of steel ball 25 and spring 26 or shell fragment, when the dop 23 of the first pedestal 21 is snapped in the second pedestal 22 accepting groove 24, in stable condition.
Second symmetrically arranged hole, pedestal 22 accepting groove 24 upper and lower end face is perforation 27, perforation 27 has machine-processed rice screw 28 away from one end internal fixtion of accepting groove 24, 27 other end orifice edge of boring a hole extend to form the opening that diameter is less than steel ball 25 diameter to the center of circle, the steel ball 25 that can move up and down along perforation 27 is placed in the perforation 27 of accepting groove 24 upper and lower end face, between steel ball 25 and the 3rd machine-processed rice screw 28 end face, spring 26 or shell fragment are set, steel ball 25 is pushed against the opening part in perforation 27 by spring 26 or shell fragment, steel ball 25 end is stretched out outside opening, by arranging machine-processed rice screw 28, to make spring 26 or shell fragment end winding support, prevent it from rocking, and discontinuity when causing steel ball 25 pressurized.
Elastomeric element comprises the arc spring lamination be symmetricly set on respectively on the second pedestal accepting groove upper and lower end face, when the dop of the first pedestal heads into the accepting groove of the second pedestal, arc spring lamination on its dop extruding accepting groove upper and lower end face, thus shell fragment deformation, dop backs down lower arcuate shell fragment smoothly and clamp-ons in accepting groove, and arc spring lamination does not stress subsequently, elastic reset, thus the spacing between lower arcuate shell fragment is less than dop thickness, so that dop can not depart from accepting groove.
First pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 top edge level bending backwards form the installing plate 29 be arranged on door and window top margin, when installation first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 are on door and window, can installing plate 29 be covered at door and window top margin, installing plate 29 is overlapped with door and window top edge, and by securing members such as screws, installing plate 29 is anchored on door and window top margin, thus further the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 are stably fixed on door and window, improve the intensity of the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22.
Pressing plate 31 is relatively set with bottom installing plate 29, pressing plate 31 is provided with screwed hole 32, when installation first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22, securing member is successively through installing plate 29 and door and window top margin, and be tightened in the screwed hole 32 of pressing plate 31, thus further fix the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22, make the two state more firm.
The vertical plane of the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22 is provided with flexible glue collision chock 33, thus effectively prevents dop 23 and accepting groove 24 vertical plane from colliding and damaging dop 23, and avoid the noise sent when the two clashes into mutually.
First pedestal 21 base level bending forward, its bending edges 30 end face forms dop 23, dop 23 lower edges, thus can be guaranteed dop 23 all can contact with elastomeric element below for axisymmetrical with corresponding bending edges 30, prevents it from occurring single edge contact and causing dop 23 to fasten instability.
Dop 23 matches with the radian of bending edges 30 joining place and the radian of steel ball 25 or arc spring lamination, and after ensureing that dop 23 clamp-ons accepting groove 24, shell fragment or the steel ball 25 of dop 23 and elastic reset are fitted closely, are not easy to skid and depart from shell fragment or steel ball 25.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, the structural modification that local is small may be there is in implementation process, if do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention to various change of the present invention or modification, and belonging within claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.