Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, designs the folding sliding doors window of hommization more.
Folding sliding doors window of the present invention comprises multiple leaf door forms, between described door and window body, be hinged into as a whole by articulated elements, on the top of adjacent door forms articulated elements or bottom-hinged part, be connected with along the pulley assembly of fixed frame top margin track or base orbital motion, described articulated elements is the hinge of adjustable adjacent door forms spacing.
In order further to realize the present invention, described hinge comprises rotating shaft, and the first leaf of hinge and the second leaf of hinge that entangle described rotating shaft and can phase countershaft rotate, hinge pressing plate for the described door and window body in location is installed is installed on one of them sheet leaf of hinge, described hinge pressing plate is convex shape, its minor face is fixedly connected with corresponding leaf of hinge, the correspondence position of described door and window body is formed with the draw-in groove engaging with hinge pressing plate, be fixedly connected with on the leaf of hinge of hinge pressing plate multiple the second screwed holes are set, on this hinge pressing plate, be provided with three screwed hole corresponding with the second screwed hole, the second base rice screw that afterbody offsets with corresponding door-window section bar screws in the second corresponding screwed hole and the 3rd screwed hole successively.
In order further to realize the present invention, between adjacent door forms, be provided with and can make the folding rear all-in-one-piece that fastens of adjacent door forms touch button.
In order further to realize the present invention, the described button that touches comprises the first pedestal and second pedestal that can mutually dock, one end of described the first pedestal is provided with dop, described the second pedestal is provided with the accepting groove that can hold this dop corresponding to the position of described dop, at least one side of the contact dop of described accepting groove is provided with elastomeric element, to force described dop can remain in accepting groove.
In order further to realize the present invention, described elastomeric element comprises steel ball, at least one end face at the accepting groove of the second pedestal is respectively arranged with hole, orifice edge extends to form the opening that diameter is less than diameter of the steel ball to the center of circle, the steel ball that can move up and down along hole is placed in the hole of accepting groove, spring or shell fragment are set between steel ball and hole end surface, and steel ball is pushed against the opening part in hole by spring or shell fragment, and stretch out outside opening steel ball end.
In order further to realize the present invention, described pulley assembly comprises supporting component, at least one side of described supporting component intermediate pulley assembly that removably connects, the other end of each intermediate pulley assembly adopts dismountable connected mode to connect one end of next intermediate pulley assembly.
In order further to realize the present invention, at least one side level of described supporting component is extended with connecting axle, one end of described intermediate pulley assembly is grafting sleeve, the other end of intermediate pulley assembly is inserting column, between intermediate pulley assembly and supporting component, coordinate with the grafting of connecting axle by grafting sleeve to realize to removably connect, the inserting column passing through between intermediate pulley assembly and intermediate pulley assembly coordinates realization to removably connect with the grafting of grafting sleeve.
In order further to realize the present invention, described intermediate pulley assembly comprises pulley monomer and extends parts, described pulley monomer middle part horizontal direction has axis hole, the one end that extends parts is set to described grafting sleeve, the other end that extends parts is set to described inserting column, the mid portion that extends parts is set to overall profile and is shaped as columniform socket part, extends the axis hole of parts insertion pulley monomer, until the axis hole of pulley monomer entangles the socket part of extension part.
In order further to realize the present invention, be positioned at the outside of intermediate pulley assembly described in each of outside and adopt the mode removably connecting to connect an end pulley assembly.
In order further to realize the present invention, described end pulley assembly comprises pulley monomer, termination member and locking piece, described pulley monomer middle part horizontal direction has axis hole, one end of described termination member is grafting sleeve, the other end of termination member is lock part, the mid portion of termination member is that overall profile is shaped as columniform socket part, termination member penetrates in the axis hole of pulley monomer, until the axis hole of pulley monomer entangles the socket part of termination member, locking piece coordinates locking with the lock part of termination member, to stop the landing termination member of pulley monomer.
A kind of folding sliding doors window of the present invention, because multiple leaf door forms are hinged into as a whole by articulated elements, therefore, become as a whole door and window to fold, also can launch, again because be connected with respectively on the top of adjacent door forms articulated elements and bottom-hinged part along the pulley assembly of fixed frame top margin track and base orbital motion, therefore, in the time that Foldable door and window is mounted on fixed frame, can pass through foldable push and pull door and window, thereby the pulley assembly on Foldable door and window can slide along the respective carter of fixed frame, so that collapsible or unfolded door and window, easy to use, applicability is strong, and because the articulated elements that connects adjacent door forms is the hinge of adjustable adjacent door forms spacing, therefore, when the as a whole Foldable door and window of combination, it is shorter in length than fixed frame length or is longer than fixed frame length, can pass through adjustable hinge, so that the length of folding sliding doors window adapts to the length of fixed frame, thereby avoid in Foldable door and window length and the unmatched situation of fixed frame length and the phenomenon of worked door forms again, accelerate construction speed, improve operating efficiency, reduced construction cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, folding sliding doors window of the present invention, comprise multiple leaf door forms 1, between door and window body 1, be hinged into as a whole by articulated elements, on the top of adjacent door forms 1 articulated elements or bottom-hinged part, be connected with respectively along the pulley assembly 2 of fixed frame top margin track or base orbital motion, described articulated elements is the hinge 3 of adjustable adjacent door forms spacing.Described door and window body 1 can be that two fan door and window bodies are articulated as one by articulated elements, and Yishanmen forms edge top and bottom arrange respectively articulated elements therein, are connected with pulley assembly 2, as shown in Figure 2 on articulated elements; Or described door and window body 1 can be that three fan door and window bodies are articulated as one by articulated elements, and edge top and the bottom of one end door and window body arrange respectively articulated elements therein, are connected with pulley assembly 2, as shown in Figure 1 on articulated elements.
On door and window body 1, be provided with handle 15, thereby facilitate foldable push and pull door and window.
As in Figure 3-5, hinge 3 of the present invention comprises rotating shaft, and entangle the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5 that described rotating shaft phase countershaft rotate, on one of them sheet movable sheet, hinge pressing plate 6 is installed, the present invention only explains as example so that hinge pressing plate 6 to be installed on two movable sheets, on the first leaf of hinge 4 or the second leaf of hinge 5, hinge pressing plate 6 is installed, the adjustable interval between this hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 or the second leaf of hinge 5.
Hinge pressing plate 6 is convex shape, its minor face is fixedly connected with respectively with the second leaf of hinge 5 with the first corresponding leaf of hinge 4, in its corresponding draw-in groove in introduction forms 1 edge, long checkpost, thereby can fit with the flanging of the door and window body 1 corresponding draw-in groove in edge in the surface on the long limit of hinge pressing plate 6.On the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, be respectively arranged with multiple the second screwed holes, on hinge pressing plate 6, be provided with three screwed hole corresponding with the second screwed hole, the second base rice screw 16 that afterbody offsets with corresponding door and window body 1 edge screws in the second screwed hole and the 3rd screwed hole successively.Hinge pressing plate 6 on the first 4 of hinges and the second leaf of hinge 5 snaps in respectively in the draw-in groove that adjacent door forms 1 edge is corresponding, by screwing the second base rice screw 16, hinge pressing plate 6 is pushed against with the groove flanging at corresponding door and window body 1 edge, thereby adjacent door forms 1 are articulated as one, simultaneously, by screwing or unscrew the second base rice screw 16, with the spacing between adjustable hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, thus the spacing between adjustable adjacent door forms 1.Due to the adjustable interval between hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 or the second leaf of hinge 5, therefore, when the length of fixed frame of Foldable door and window being installed while being longer than folding all door and window bodies 1, by the spacing between adjustable hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, thereby the spacing between adjacent door forms 1 is increased, make the Foldable door and window of adjusted adjacent door forms 1 spacing adapt to the length of fixed frame; And when install Foldable door and window fixed frame be shorter in length than all door and window bodies 1 time, by the spacing between adjustable hinge pressing plate 6 and the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, thereby door and window can inwardly be tightened up, spacing between adjacent door forms 1 reduces, and makes the Foldable door and window of adjusted adjacent door forms 1 spacing adapt to the length of fixed frame.Owing to thering is the hinge 3 of this kind of adjustable adjacent door and window spacing, therefore, avoided in Foldable door and window length and the unmatched situation of fixed frame length and the phenomenon of again processing Foldable door and window has been accelerated construction speed, improve operating efficiency, reduced construction cost.
Further, can also on the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, multiple the first screwed holes be set respectively, the first base rice screw 17 that afterbody offsets with corresponding door and window edge screws in the first screwed hole.By screwing or unscrew the first base rice screw 17, thereby coordinate the second base rice screw 16, not only make door and window and hinge more fastening, further the spacing between the adjacent door and window of fine adjustment.
Further, multiple the 4th screwed holes can also be set respectively on the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, on hinge pressing plate 6, be provided with five screwed hole corresponding with the 4th screwed hole, flat head screw 18 screws in the 4th screwed hole and the 5th screwed hole successively, thereby can to a greater extent hinge pressing plate 6 be anchored on corresponding leaf of hinge.
Rotating shaft of the present invention is nail post 19, can be enclosed within nail post 19 relative to following closely the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5 that post 19 rotates, and nail post 19 tail ends are inserted with the head of a nail 20.Because nail post 19 heads have end cap and afterbody to have the head of a nail 20, thereby can make to follow closely post 19 is difficult for being separated with cover the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5 thereon, further define the first leaf of hinge 4 and the second leaf of hinge 5, meanwhile, also avoided nail post 19 afterbodys to protrude and scratch constructor or user.
Multiple the first screwed holes of the present invention, the second screwed hole, the 3rd screwed hole, the 4th screwed hole and the 5th screwed hole are respectively longitudinally evenly interval and arrange, thereby hinge pressing plate 6 and door and window are stressed evenly.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 10, pulley assembly 2 of the present invention comprises supporting component 41, several intermediate pulley assembly 42 and two end pulley assemblies 43, supporting component 41 is fixedly connected with door and window body 1, all intermediate pulley assemblies 42 adopt dismountable mode to be serially connected in a side of supporting component 41, or both sides, both ends pulley assembly 43 adopts dismountable mode to be installed on the outside of outermost intermediate pulley assembly 42, realizes any increase and decrease of pulley monomer 44 quantity of pulley assembly by the mounting means of the detachable serial connection between intermediate pulley assembly 42.
Supporting component 41 comprises connector 411 and several pulley monomer 44, on pulley monomer 44, be provided with horizontal axis hole 441, connector 411 is for being fixedly connected with door and window body 1, the one or both sides of connector 411 are provided with connecting axle 412, utilize between connecting axle 412 and intermediate pulley assembly 42 and realize and removably connecting, the mid portion of connecting axle 412 is that overall profile is shaped as columniform socket part 413, the outer end of connecting axle 412 is inserting column 414, connecting axle 412 penetrates the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44, until the socket part of entangling connecting axle 412 413 of the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44, pulley monomer 44 is rotatably installed on the socket part 413 of connecting axle 412, when realizing pulley monomer 44 by jiggly orbital plane, can swing up and down automatic adjusting entirety stationarity.
Intermediate pulley assembly 42 comprises pulley monomer 44 and extends parts 45, on pulley monomer 44, be provided with horizontal axis hole 441, the left end that extends parts 45 is grafting sleeve 451, right-hand member is inserting column 452, the mid portion (the inner of inserting column 452) of prolongation parts 45 is columniform socket part 453 for overall profile is shaped as, extend the axis hole 441 that parts 45 penetrate pulley monomer 44, until the axis hole 441 of pulley monomer 44 entangles the socket part 453 that extends parts 45, pulley monomer 44 is rotatably installed on socket part 453, when realizing pulley monomer 44 by jiggly orbital plane, can swing up and down automatic adjusting entirety stationarity.The grafting sleeve 451 of intermediate pulley assembly 42 is connected with the connecting axle 411 of supporting component 41, the grafting sleeve 451 of intermediate pulley assembly 42 also can be connected with the inserting column of next intermediate pulley assembly 452, thereby the intermediate pulley assembly 42 of realizing any is serially connected in a side of supporting component 41, or both sides.
The form of removably connecting extending between parts 45 and another prolongation parts 45 can be set to be threaded, grafting sleeve 451 inner surfaces that extend parts 45 are formed with internal thread, inserting column 452 external surfaces that extend parts 45 are formed with external screw thread, and their size cooperatively interacts; Extend the form that removably connects between parts 45 and another prolongation parts 45 or be fixed by latch is set, the grafting sleeve 451 that extends parts 45 is all made as light face with inserting column 452 external surfaces that extend parts 45, by prolongation parts 45 to longitudinally running through and latch is set is fixed at connecting portion after connecting.
The form of removably connecting extending between parts 45 and connecting axle 412 can be set to be threaded, grafting sleeve 451 inner surfaces that extend parts 45 are formed with internal thread, inserting column 414 external surfaces of connecting axle 412 are formed with external screw thread, and their size cooperatively interacts; Extend the form that removably connects between parts 45 and connecting axle 412 or be fixed by latch is set, extend the grafting sleeve 451 of parts 45 and inserting column 414 surfaces of connecting axle 412 are all made as light face, by prolongations parts 45 and connecting axle 412 to longitudinally running through and latch is set is fixed at connecting portion after connecting.
End pulley assembly 43 comprises pulley monomer 44, termination member 46 and locking piece 47, end pulley assembly 43 is connected with the outside that is positioned at outermost intermediate pulley assembly 42, the left end of termination member 46 is grafting sleeve 461, right-hand member is lock part 462, and the mid portion of termination member 46 is that overall profile is shaped as columniform socket part 463.The grafting sleeve 461 of termination member 46 docks with the inserting column 452 of intermediate pulley assembly 42, the socket part 463 of termination member 46 penetrates in the axis hole 441 in the middle of pulley monomer 44, until axis hole 441 turning sets of pulley monomer 44 are connected on socket part 463, and while realizing pulley monomer 44 by jiggly orbital plane, can swing up and down automatic adjusting entirety stationarity.Between lock part 462 and locking piece 47, can adopt the lock mode of tapered end and snap ring, or adopt the mode that is connected of external screw thread and nut, or adopt latch to be fixed, pulley monomer 44 is spacing by locking piece 47, avoids it to come off.
For avoiding issuable rollover in the time that pulley assembly load-bearing is excessive, intermediate pulley assembly 42 and end pulley assembly 43 are equipped with directive wheel 48, directive wheel 48 comprises the wheel shaft and the horizontally disposed roller that is installed on wheel shaft lower end of longitudinal setting, and directive wheel 48 is removably connected to the bottom of intermediate pulley assembly 42 and end pulley assembly 43 by wheel shaft.
As shown in Figure 11-13, on adjacent door forms, be provided with and can make the folding rear all-in-one-piece that fastens of adjacent door forms touch button 8; Or on fixed frame, be hinged with the claw that can block Foldable door and window frame.Touch button 8 or claw by setting, thereby the door and window after folding is fixed, can not be free to slide.
The button 8 that touches of the present invention comprises the first pedestal 21 and second pedestal 22 that can mutually dock, the right-hand member of the first pedestal 21 is provided with dop 23, the second pedestal 22 is provided with the accepting groove 24 that can hold this dop 23 corresponding to the position of dop 23, at least one side of the contact dop 23 of accepting groove 24 is provided with elastomeric element, to force dop 23 can remain in accepting groove 24.Pass through screw, latch, the securing members such as screw are anchored on the first pedestal 21 respectively on adjacent door and window with relative state with the second pedestal 22, because at least one side of the contact dop 23 of the second pedestal accepting groove 24 is provided with elastomeric element, therefore, in the time the Foldable door and window of amounting to need to being fixed as one, only the dop 23 on the first pedestal 21 need be headed into the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22, thereby dop 23 pushes the elastomeric element of accepting groove 24 end faces, so that dop 23 is clamp-oned in accepting groove 24 smoothly, when dop 23 clamp-on accepting groove 24 interior after, the elastomeric element elastic reset of accepting groove 24 end faces, thereby, cause dop 23 cannot exit accepting groove 24, stationary state is stable, can be because do not force adjacent door and window to depart from compared with little power, and in the time that needs are opened Foldable door and window, only need firmly will to pull open with the door and window of the first pedestal 21, thereby dop 23 is retreated by pulling force with door and window, make dop 23 again push the elastomeric element of accepting groove 24 end faces, dop 23 exits accepting groove 24 smoothly, can open Foldable door and window, and also elastic reset voluntarily of the elastomeric element of accepting groove 24 end faces.Visible, it is in stable condition in the time fastening that this kind touches button 8, and it is simple in structure, easy for installation.
The both sides up and down of the contact dop 23 of accepting groove 24 are all provided with elastomeric element, thereby while making dop 23 stretch into accepting groove 24, buckling state is more stable.
Elastomeric element comprises steel ball 25, upper and lower end face at the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22 is symmetrical arranged porose, orifice edge extends to form the opening that diameter is less than steel ball 25 diameters to the center of circle, the steel ball 25 that can move up and down along hole is placed in the hole of accepting groove 24 upper and lower end faces, spring 26 or shell fragment are set between steel ball 25 and hole end surface, steel ball 25 is pushed against the opening part in hole by spring 26 or shell fragment, and stretch out outside opening steel ball 25 ends.In the time that the dop 23 of the first pedestal 21 heads into the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22, its dop 23 pushes the steel ball 25 on accepting groove 24 upper and lower end faces, thereby steel ball 25 Compress Spring 26 or shell fragments, and back down smoothly upper and lower steel ball and clamp-on in accepting groove 24, do not stress with rear spring 26 or shell fragment, elastic reset, and reset with steel ball 25, thereby the spacing between upper and lower steel ball is less than dop 23 thickness, so that dop 23 can not depart from accepting groove 24.Combination by steel ball 25 with spring 26 or shell fragment, makes the dop 23 of the first pedestal 21 snap in the second pedestal 22 accepting grooves 24 when interior, in stable condition.
The second pedestal 22 accepting groove 24 symmetrically arranged holes, upper and lower end face are perforation 27, perforation 27 is fixed with machine-processed rice screw 28 in the one end away from accepting groove 24, 27 other end orifice edge of boring a hole extend to form the opening that diameter is less than steel ball 25 diameters to the center of circle, can be placed in the perforation 27 of accepting groove 24 upper and lower end faces along perforation 27 steel balls that move up and down 25, between steel ball 25 and the 3rd machine-processed rice screw 28 end faces, spring 26 or shell fragment are set, spring 26 or shell fragment push against steel ball 25 in the opening part of perforation 27, stretch out outside opening steel ball 25 ends, by machine-processed rice screw 28 is set, so that spring 26 or shell fragment end are fixed, prevent that it from rocking, and discontinuity while causing steel ball 25 pressurized.
Elastomeric element comprises the arc spring lamination being symmetricly set on respectively on the second pedestal accepting groove upper and lower end face, in the time that the dop of the first pedestal heads into the accepting groove of the second pedestal, arc spring lamination on its dop extruding accepting groove upper and lower end face, thereby shell fragment deformation, dop backs down smoothly upper and lower arc spring lamination and clamp-ons in accepting groove, and arc spring lamination does not stress subsequently, elastic reset, thereby the spacing between upper and lower arc spring lamination is less than dop thickness, so that dop can not depart from accepting groove.
The first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 top edge level bendings backwards form the installing plate 29 being arranged on door and window top margin, when the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 being installed on door and window time, installing plate 29 can be covered at door and window top margin, installing plate 29 is overlapped with door and window top edge, and by securing members such as screws, installing plate 29 is anchored on door and window top margin, thereby further the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 are stably fixed on door and window, have improved the intensity of the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22.
Installing plate 29 bottoms are relatively set with pressing plate 31, on pressing plate 31, be provided with screwed hole 32, in the time that the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22 are installed, securing member is successively through installing plate 29 and door and window top margin, and be tightened in the screwed hole 32 of pressing plate 31, thereby further fix the first pedestal 21 and the second pedestal 22, make the two state more firm.
On the vertical plane of the accepting groove 24 of the second pedestal 22, be provided with flexible glue collision chock 33, thereby effectively prevent that dop 23 and accepting groove 24 vertical planes from colliding and damaging dop 23, and the noise sending while having avoided the two mutually to clash into.
The first pedestal 21 base level bendings forward, its bending edges 30 end faces form dop 23, on dop 23, lower limb is taking corresponding bending edges 30 as axis symmetry, thereby can guarantee all can contact with elastomeric element below on dop 23, prevents that it from occurring single edge contact and to cause dop 23 to fasten unstable.
Dop 23 matches with the radian of bending edges 30 joining places and the radian of steel ball 25 or arc spring lamination, ensures that dop 23 clamp-ons after accepting groove 24, and dop 23 is tight with shell fragment or steel ball 25 laminatings of elastic reset, is not easy to skid and departs from shell fragment or steel ball 25.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in implementation process, may there is local small structural modification, if various changes of the present invention or modification are not departed to the spirit and scope of the present invention, and within belonging to claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies scope, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification.