Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of method utilizing pallet packed cargo and freeze proof pallet packing device, prevents freight under low temperature environment damaged.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of method utilizing pallet packed cargo, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Step 1: place a load bearing unit in pallet main body;
Step 2: goods is placed on described load bearing unit and fixes;
Step 3: goods is carried out the parcel covering of at least 4 parts by freeze proof packaging bag, and described freeze proof packaging bag includes: multiple gas columns, is provided with frost-resistant material in described gas column;
Step 4: goods is fixed together with the freeze proof packaging bag covered on goods.
Further, also include before step 1:
Step 11: place multiple described freeze proof packaging bag being provided with frost-resistant material in the storage tank on the panel of pallet main body.
Further, also include before described step 4:
Step 31: goods is carried out by the mode of described freeze proof packaging bag alternate covering parcel and covers;
Step 32: place a heat-insulation layer at the top of the goods being coated with freeze proof packaging bag.
Further, described heat-insulation layer uses EPE material to make.
Further, the material of fixing goods and/or described pallet main body is that EPE film, hermetically sealable film or cold-resistant braided material are made.
Further, in described step 3: by freeze proof packaging bag, goods is carried out hexahedro parcel and cover.
Further, described freeze proof packaging bag includes the sidewall being built up by the first adventitia and the second adventitia, and described sidewall is provided with the multiple described gas column formed by heat-sealable area.
Further, described frost-resistant material is saline mixture, maybe can reduce the chemical mixture of freezing point, or foaming agent, or cold glue.
Further, the salinity of described saline mixture is 15% ~ 30%.
The present invention also provides for a kind of freeze proof pallet packing device, including:
Pallet main body, comprise a body with plural number leg, this body have relative first with second, and in this first formed plural number storage tank, those legs are connected to this second;
For the load bearing unit of bearing goods, it is positioned at this first,
Described storage tank can be put into or be coated on the freeze proof packaging bag of cargo surfaces, described freeze proof packaging bag have multiple in set the gas column of frost-resistant material.
Further, described freeze proof packaging bag includes that a sidewall, described sidewall are provided with the multiple described gas column that can accommodate frost-resistant material.
Further, described sidewall is built up by the first adventitia and the second adventitia, and described sidewall is provided with the multiple described gas column formed by heat-sealable area.
Further, connected by half-duplex channel between multiple described gas columns, and be provided with frost-resistant material input port on one of them described gas column.
Further, described half-duplex channel is built up by the first inner membrance being arranged between described first adventitia and described second adventitia and the second inner membrance.
Further, described frost-resistant material be salinity be the saline mixture of 15% ~ 30%, maybe can reduce the chemical mixture of freezing point, or foaming agent, or cold glue.
Further, also include for be arranged on goods top heat-insulation layer.
Further, also include one be arranged on described pallet bottom part body, be filled with EPS material or the body structure of described freeze proof packaging bag.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: using the method utilizing pallet main body packed cargo of the present invention, under the low temperature environment of-35 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, article will not be damaged by frost.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in detail present configuration and principle below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrated embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, not limits protection scope of the present invention with this.
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of method utilizing pallet main body packed cargo, described method includes:
Step 1: place a load bearing unit in pallet main body;
Step 2: goods is placed on described load bearing unit and fixes;
Step 3: goods is carried out the parcel covering of at least 4 parts by freeze proof packaging bag, and described freeze proof packaging bag includes: multiple gas columns, is provided with frost-resistant material in described gas column;
Step 4: goods is fixed together with the freeze proof packaging bag covered on goods.
General pallet main body, foaming pallet main body or plastic pallet main body, be provided with multiple accommodating groove layer at end sky, towards storehouse goods, in order to ensure the antifreezing effect of article, in the present embodiment, also includes before step 1:
Step 11: place multiple described freeze proof packaging bag being provided with frost-resistant material in the storage tank on the panel of pallet main body.
The size of freeze proof packaging bag is suitable with the size of described storage tank, makes bottom have the ability absorbing outer low temperature.
Also include before described step 4:
Step 31: goods is carried out by the mode of described freeze proof packaging bag alternate covering parcel and covers;
Step 32: place a heat-insulation layer at the goods top being coated with described freeze proof packaging bag.
Described freeze proof packaging bag includes the sidewall being built up by the first adventitia and the second adventitia, and described sidewall is provided with the multiple described gas column formed by heat-sealable area.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, freeze proof packaging bag 2 in the present embodiment comprises the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b, frost-resistant material 22, further, the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b is subsequently formed bag portion 21 via heat-sealing means, and frost-resistant material 22 is positioned at least one bag of portion 21.
Connected by half-duplex channel between multiple described gas columns, and be provided with frost-resistant material input port on one of them described gas column.
Described half-duplex channel is built up by the first inner membrance 2c being arranged between described first adventitia 2a and described second adventitia 2b and the second inner membrance 2d.
First inner membrance 2c and the second inner membrance 2d is between the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b, it is subsequently formed at least one half-duplex channel 2g via heat-sealing means, in order to inject frost-resistant material 22 in each bag portion 21, in certain embodiments, after the freeze proof packaging bag of aforementioned complex 2 is coated with the goods 9 step not in contact with the surface of load bearing unit 5, for blanketing heat-insulation layer 6 on goods 9.
In the present invention, bag portion 21 is injected into after frost-resistant material 22 and forms cylindrical structure, can be such as circle glass standing in groups, and this Cylinder Group is formed and can be surrounded in an orbiting manner by pallet stockpile.Each cylinder is because being inoculated with frost-resistant material 22, therefore each distributed uniformly at pallet stockpile understood along with cylinder by frost-resistant material 22.
The present invention carries out hexahedro parcel by freeze proof packaging bag 2 to goods and covers, and can absorb cold degree by freeze proof packaging bag 2, and its interior temperature relatively can delay decline by external temperature.When environment is extremely cold temperatures, temperature in freeze proof packaging bag not yet drops to extremely cold temperatures, after the coldest, temperature turns to when edging up, freeze proof packaging bag can be made to be affected temperature by outside air temperature rise along with turning to, therefore make the temperature of goods on pallet will not arrive the coldest temperature and begin on counter steer, can effectively prevent goods from damaging because temperature is too low in territory, cold-zone, pole.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention also provides for a kind of freeze proof pallet packing device and includes: pallet main body 1, plural freeze proof packaging bag 2, load bearing unit 5.
Pallet main body 1 is general rectangular body, mainly can be made up of with plural number leg 12 body 11, body 11 has relative first 11a and second 11b, and form plural number storage tank 112 in first 11a, plural number leg 12 is connected to second 11b of body 11, in the present embodiment, pallet main body 1 is Poly Foam (expanded polystyrene (EPS) Expanded Polystyrene;It is called for short EPS), but, in certain embodiments, pallet main body 1 can be that plastic material is made.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B, the freeze proof packaging bag 2 of a part of quantity is for being arranged in storage tank 112.The size of freeze proof packaging bag 2 is suitable with the size of storage tank 112, makes pallet main body 1 have the ability absorbing outer low temperature.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, freeze proof packaging bag 2 is to form bag portion 21 with heat-sealing means then the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b, and is provided with frost-resistant material 22 in bag portion 21.At this, frost-resistant material 22 can be preferably saline mixture, its salinity is 15% ~ 30%, but the present invention is non-as limit, frost-resistant material 22 or be selected from the group that low-carbon (LC) alcohols, dihydroxylic alcohols, amide, acid phosphate amine salt, alkylamine, fatty acid amide, organic acid esters, alkyl succinimide, sodium nitrite, carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrite, carbamide, ethylene glycol and combinations thereof are constituted, and it is possible to be used in conjunction with water reducer, air entraining agent etc., antifreezing effect is more preferable.
In certain embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, freeze proof packaging bag 2 further includes the first inner membrance 2c and the second inner membrance 2d, between the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b, it is subsequently formed half-duplex channel 2g, in order to inject in frost-resistant material 22 to bag portion 21 via heat-sealing means.The frost-resistant material 22 compressing resistance first inner membrance 2c and the second inner membrance 2d in bag portion 21, makes the first inner membrance 2c and the second inner membrance 2d be attached onto and close half-duplex channel 2g, makes frost-resistant material 22 not leak and reach airtight effect.
At Fig. 2 A, filling passage 24 is formed with heat-sealing means then the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b, frost-resistant material 22 can be inserted in filling passage 24 by user, making upper end and the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b the first inner membrance 2c the most then and the second inner membrance 2d outwards pull open and open half-duplex channel 2g, frost-resistant material 22 can be injected in bag portion 21 via half-duplex channel 2g.At Fig. 2 B, user can directly pull open the first inner membrance 2c and the second inner membrance 2d and open half-duplex channel 2g.
Here, the first adventitia 2a and the second adventitia 2b, the first inner membrance 2c and the second inner membrance 2d can be improved the anti-freezing property of freeze proof packaging bag by made by EPE film, hermetically sealable film.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, load bearing unit 5 is general rectangular body, is positioned at first 11a of body 11, and goods 9 storehouse is positioned over load bearing unit 5.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, when load bearing unit 5 bearing goods 9, freeze proof packaging bag 2 is coated with goods 9, wherein, goods 9 is coated with by plural freeze proof packaging bag 2 not in contact with the surface of load bearing unit 5, in other words, goods 9 is carried out parcel by the mode of plural freeze proof packaging bag 2 alternate covering and covers.
Make here, the material of pallet main body 1 and/or load bearing unit 5 is EPE film, hermetically sealable film or cold-resistant braided material.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in certain embodiments, after the freeze proof packaging bag 2 alternate covering goods 9 of plural number, goods 9 top surface is made to cover the freeze proof packaging bag of two-layer 2, goods 9 surface all around respectively covers one layer of freeze proof packaging bag 2, place heat-insulation layer 6 above it, then it is whole fixing by it to pack freeze proof packaging bag 2 and heat-insulation layer 6 with packaging film 7.
Here, heat-insulation layer 6 uses EPE material to make.
In the present embodiment, packaging film 7 is multilayer aluminum film and the coiled material of bubble cloth synthesis, and this multilayer aluminum film and bubble cloth synthesize outer draping over one's shoulders with thickness and cover in the outside of freeze proof packaging bag 2 with covering material, are wound around outside film to drape over one's shoulders with one the most again and tighten.
In certain embodiments, packaging film 7 can be EPE film, after packing with multilamellar again with fixing winding film with fixing winding initiating terminal, and after staying size bending fixing more be wound around film fixing after complications naturally.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in the present embodiment, goods 9 in pallet main body 1, can be formed the freeze proof packaging bag of plural number 2 of horizontal ㄇ font and the plural number freeze proof packaging bag 2 alternate covering goods 9 of longitudinal ㄇ font by plural freeze proof packaging bag 2, is formed above goods 9, surrounding is all covered by freeze proof packaging bag 2.But, in certain embodiments, the goods 9 in pallet main body 1, the gas column coiled material that can be formed by plural freeze proof packaging bag 2 is to be coated with around mode.
Preceding description covers the freeze proof packaging bag of two-layer 2 about goods 9 top surface, goods 9 surface all around respectively covers one layer of freeze proof packaging bag 2 and only enumerates, in certain embodiments, as shown in Figure 9, goods 9 top surface can cover one layer of freeze proof packaging bag 2 after covering the freeze proof packaging bag of two-layer 2 again, goods 9 surface all around can cover one layer of freeze proof packaging bag 2 again after respectively covering one layer of freeze proof packaging bag 2, making goods 9 top surface cover three layers of freeze proof packaging bag 2, all around surface respectively covers the freeze proof packaging bag of two-layer 2.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 7, in certain embodiments, pallet main body 1 is placed carton 81, and, the a length of 400mm of carton 81, width are 400mm, height is 70mm, additionally, fill Poly Foam 82(EPS in carton 81) and liquid air column bag 4, at this, the a length of 390mm of Poly Foam 82, width are 390mm, height is 20mm, further, a length of 390mm of liquid air column bag 4, width be 380mm, height be 30mm, it is provided that absorb the effect of outer low temperature bottom pallet main body 1.
Preceding description is only enumerated about the volume size of carton 81, Poly Foam 82 and liquid air column bag 4, is not limited thereto.Preceding description is about filling Poly Foam 82(EPS in carton 81) only enumerate, in certain embodiments, EPE film in carton 81, also can be filled.
Refer to shown in Fig. 8, in certain embodiments, the freeze proof packaging bag of two-layer 2 is coated with goods 9, here, two-layer freeze proof packaging bag 2 width is 1.5mm, and, the freeze proof packaging bag of outermost layer 2 is coated with a layer of air air column bag 3 again, and air air column bag 3 width is 3mm, and puts carton 81(bottom goods 9 i.e. shown in Fig. 7, fill Poly Foam 82(EPS) and the carton 81 of liquid air column bag 4), it is provided that carton 81 absorbs bottom goods 9 and the effect of outer low temperature.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that to those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from principle of the present invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, and these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as scope.