CN103907789A - Compound feed for broiler chicken - Google Patents
Compound feed for broiler chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907789A CN103907789A CN201410165820.6A CN201410165820A CN103907789A CN 103907789 A CN103907789 A CN 103907789A CN 201410165820 A CN201410165820 A CN 201410165820A CN 103907789 A CN103907789 A CN 103907789A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry culturing, and relates to a compound feed for broiler chicken. The compound feed is mixed by acomponent A and a component B, wherein the component A accounts for 2-5 percent of the total weight and is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1-0.3 part of pepper extract, 3-5 parts of weeping forsythia, 13-18 parts of earthworm powder, 12-13 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata, 3-5 parts of yeast powder, 10-12 parts of astragalus, 15-18 parts of malt and 35-40 parts of bamboo vinegar; and the component B is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of maize, 8-12 parts of maize distillers dried grains with soluble (maize DDGS), 15-18 parts of soybean meal, 5-10 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin premix for broiler chicken, 8-15 parts of wheat bran, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.2-1.3 parts of stone powder and 0.1-0.3 part of table salt. With the adoption of the compound feed, the immunity and the disease resistance of the broiler chicken can be effectively improved, and the feed usage amount is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivation technical field, particularly a kind of broiler chicken mixed feed.
Background technology
At present, the control that is applied in of vaccine has been played irreplaceable effect in poultry disease, but due to the impact of a variety of causes, causes that immune effect is poor, the generation of the poor even immuning failure of protection.In poultry husbandry, ubiquity still outbreak of epidemic of infectious disease after immunity inoculation, and dosage strengthens and do not reach the situation of ideal treatment, and wherein one of reason is that immunologic function declines and causes.Along with the demand of people to meat and eggs, poultry farming density increases, and feed consumption also increases year by year, for the cultivation of broiler chicken, how to reduce feed consumption and reduces the various poultry diseases due to the large generation of cultivation density, becomes the focus of current research.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of broiler chicken mixed feed, this mixed feed can effectively improve immunity and the premunition of broiler chicken, reduces feed use amount.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of broiler chicken mixed feed, it is characterized in that being mixed by A component and B component, and wherein, A component accounts for the 2%-5% of gross weight; A component is mixed by following raw material by weight: pepper extract 0.1-0.3 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-5 part, earthworm powder 13-18 part, ampelopsis grossdentata 12-13 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 10-12 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-18 part, bamboo vinegar 35-40 part; B component is mixed by following raw material by weight: corn 50-65 part, corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) 8-12 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, fish meal 5-10 part, broiler chicken is used vitamin premix 1-2 part, wheat bran 8-15 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2-1.5 part, stone flour 1.2-1.3 part, salt 0.1-0.3 part.Adding of corn DDGS, can reduce the cost of feed, turn waste into wealth.This component nutrition arrangement is reasonable, can reduce feed consumption, improves survivability of chicks.In current cultivation industry, because the cultivation density that batch production is produced is crossed high unfavorable factor, broiler chicken kind is higher in the chick stage death rate, especially easily infects as diseases such as caecum coccidias.Earthworm powder and dusty yeast mainly provide comprehensive nutrient in this component, to improve the physiological function of chick.
Broiler chicken of the present invention adopts pure natural plant ingredients with mixed feed, assists a small amount of pepper extract, can effectively strengthen the immunoenhancement result of composition, and this component does not contain antibiotic, a series of consequences of having avoided abuse of antibiotics to cause.Inventor finds that through test the interpolation of pepper extract can significantly strengthen the immunologic function of bird, makes it in breeding process, be difficult for catching an illness.In order better to improve the resistance against diseases of bird, the inventor adopts science compatibility, has meticulously selected said components, has reached good immunoenhancement result.
Described bamboo vinegar be bamboo wood high-temperature heating decompose vaporization liquid through cooled product.Inventor's lot of experiment validation, bamboo vinegar consumption too much can cause immunopotentiator entirety acid excessive, is unfavorable for the growth of broiler chicken, and it is bad that bamboo vinegar consumption is crossed that I haven't seen you for ages and caused the each component of epidemic disease reinforcing agent to mix rear formability, and skeptophylaxis miopragia.
A preparation method for mixed feed for described broiler chicken, mixes the raw material of B component according to proportioning, then adds A component, makes A component account for the 2%-5% of mixed feed gross weight, through granulator granulation, obtains granular mixed feed after forced air drying.
The preparation of A component comprises the steps: a, the capsule of weeping forsythia through super-dry processing, ampelopsis grossdentata and the Radix Astragali is mixed, and after pulverizing, crosses 150-200 mesh sieve; B, Fructus Hordei Germinatus mix with bamboo vinegar to soak after 10-12 hour pulverizes slurrying; The slurry that c, the powder that step a is obtained and step b obtain mixes and adds pepper extract, earthworm powder and dusty yeast, after fully mixing, obtains product.
As preferably, described ampelopsis grossdentata is the young young stem and leaf of ampelopsis grossdentata plant.
The compositions such as ethereal oil, alkaloid, flavonoids, cumarin, amide-type and fatty acid in Chinese prickly ash have antibacterial activity.The preparation method of pepper extract is as follows: by Chinese prickly ash dry fruit, pulverize, cross 30～50 mesh sieves, then the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit 5kg after pulverizing is carried out to supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, take ethanol as entrainer, its use amount is applied sample amount 5～10 times, collect extract, concentrate to obtain extract 250g (1g extract is equivalent to 20g Chinese prickly ash dry fruit) by the 45 ℃ of water-bath rotary evaporations that reduce pressure, 4 ℃ of sealings are preserved.
The capsule of weeping forsythia, clearing heat and detoxicating, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating.The inventor finds that it is as one of immunopotentiator component, can assist the resistance against diseases that improves chick, reduces the incidence of bird flu disease.Feed separately while use, effect is not remarkable.
Ampelopsis grossdentata (formal name used at school: Ampelopsis grossedentata) is the plant of Vitaceae Ampelopsis, is Chinese endemic plant.In recent years, more to ampelopsis grossdentata research, effects such as finding to there is anti-inflammatory, cough-relieving, analgesia, lipopenicillinase, hypoglycemic, anti-hypertension, protect the liver, be antibacterial, anti-oxidant.The present invention makes powder and other component compatibilities after adopting its young young stem and leaf to dry.
The compositions such as Fructus Hordei Germinatus amylase-containing, conversion carbohydrase, protein, protease, Cobastab, lecithin, maltose, glucose.Fructus Hordei Germinatus more easily absorbs the composition of Fructus Hordei Germinatus mix immersion with bamboo vinegar after, has nourishing benefiting action, for growth of meat chicken provides abundant nutriment.Fructus Hordei Germinatus also uses as excipient in this component, makes the immunopotentiator formability made good.
Described bamboo vinegar be bamboo wood high-temperature heating decompose vaporization liquid through cooled product, bamboo vinegar is in the process of making charcoal with bamboo wood, collect the gas that bamboo wood produces in pyrolytic, and by this gas cooling liquid substance obtaining at normal temperatures, the collection of bamboo vinegar should be to carry out between 80 ℃～150 ℃ in the throat temperature of charcoal kiln.The bamboo vinegar of thick extraction is coffee-like, has the smell of burning and tart flavour, and in composition, 80%-90% is water, and acetic acid accounts for 3%, tar accounts for 1%, and other still have multiple organic principle, comprises 6 kinds of carboxylic acids, 19 kinds of fragrant lopps, 2 kinds of aldehydes, 16 kinds of ketones, 7 kinds of ester classes, 4 kinds of alcohol and ethers etc.The bamboo vinegar of slightly extraction was left standstill after 3-6 month, be affected by gravity, bamboo vinegar is divided into three layers, and the heaviest tar is at the bottom, and centre is bamboo vinegar water, and upper strata is tar light oil.Bamboo vinegar water in the middle of getting carries out after several distillation, and color changes transparent bamboo vinegar into by faint yellow, and this bamboo vinegar is also not obvious as immunopotentiator Use Limitation fruit separately.
Studies show that, the each raw material in immunopotentiator of the present invention, in the time feeding separately, all cannot improve immunity and the premunition of broiler chicken, but indivedual component produces effect not too obvious.And the each constituent content of the present invention mixes through suitable ratio, active ingredient collocation in each component is coordinated, produce synergy, nutriment equilibrium, and active constituent content is even, diversified, improving aspect survivability of chicks, effect is remarkable, makes to utilize chick that feed of the present invention feeds without injecting immune medicine, also can not develop immunity to drugs and the problem such as medicament residue.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation that the present invention is made and/or change all will fall into protection domain of the present invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all part, percentages are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw materials etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is conventional.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of broiler chicken mixed feed, is mixed by A component and B component, and wherein, A component accounts for 3% of feed gross weight;
A component is mixed by following raw material by weight: pepper extract 0.2g, capsule of weeping forsythia 3g, earthworm powder 18g, ampelopsis grossdentata 13g, dusty yeast 5g, Radix Astragali 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15g, bamboo vinegar 40g;
B component is mixed by following raw material by weight: corn 65g, corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) 12g, dregs of beans 18g, fish meal 10g, broiler chicken vitamin premix 2g, wheat bran 10g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2g, stone flour 1.2g, salt 0.1g.
The preparation method of A component is as follows: a, the capsule of weeping forsythia 3g through super-dry processing, ampelopsis grossdentata 13g and Radix Astragali 10g are mixed, after pulverizing, cross 150 mesh sieves; B, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15g mix immersion and pulverize slurrying after 12 hours with bamboo vinegar 40g; The slurry that c, the powder that step a is obtained and step b obtain mixes and adds pepper extract 0.2g, earthworm powder 18g and dusty yeast 5g, for subsequent use after fully mixing.
By after A component and the mixing of B component, make the particle of 2mm left and right according to proportioning through granulator, after forced air drying, obtain granular mixed feed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of broiler chicken mixed feed, concrete preparation method is referring to embodiment 1, and its proportioning is: A component proportion: pepper extract 0.1g, capsule of weeping forsythia 4g, earthworm powder 13g, ampelopsis grossdentata 13g, dusty yeast 3g, Radix Astragali 10g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 18g, bamboo vinegar 35g.B component proportion: corn 60g, corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) 8g, dregs of beans 18g, fish meal 10g, broiler chicken vitamin premix 1g, wheat bran 15g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2g, stone flour 1.2g, salt 0.1g.Wherein A component accounts for 2% of feed gross weight.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of broiler chicken mixed feed, concrete preparation method is referring to embodiment 1, and its proportioning is: A component proportion: pepper extract 0.3g, capsule of weeping forsythia 5g, earthworm powder 16g, ampelopsis grossdentata 12g, dusty yeast 5g, Radix Astragali 12g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 16g, bamboo vinegar 35g.B component proportion: corn 50g, corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) 10g, dregs of beans 15g, fish meal 5g, broiler chicken vitamin premix 1g, wheat bran 8g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2g, stone flour 1.2g, salt 0.3g.Wherein A component accounts for 5% of feed gross weight.
Animal experiment---breeding chickling test
Healthy anosis baby chick is chosen in test, is divided at random control group and test group, each group of 2 repetitions, 30 of each repetitions, control group fed full price basal diet (feeding according to NRC broiler chicken standard); The test group broiler chicken mixed feed that embodiment 1 makes of feeding, 28 days experimental periods,, result of the test is in table 1 and table 2.
The impact of table 1 fodder compound of the present invention on growth performance of chicks
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Average every weight (kg) | 3.25±0.42 | 3.82±0.23 * |
| Feedstuff-meat ratio | 2.37±0.12 | 2.14±0.10 * |
| Survival rate (%) | 82.50±0.38 | 94.88±0.27 * |
| Abdomen fat rate (%) | 2.87±0.14 | 2.20±0.15 * |
Note: in table, listed numerical value is mean value, * mark represents the check through T, in p=0.05 level, is significant difference (lower same).
The impact of table 2 fodder compound of the present invention on immune organs of chicken treated
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Thymus index (g/kg) | 3.12±0.52 | 4.30±0.32 * |
| Index and spleen index (g/kg) | 1.05±0.05 | 1.52±0.10 * |
| Bursa of farbricius index (g/kg) | 2.89±0.28 | 3.69±0.21 * |
Data by table 1 and table 2 can be found out, use immunopotentiator of the present invention, the present invention has the production performance that improves chick, improve the organ index of central immune organ and the generative capacity of immunocyte, improve the survival rate of chick and the index of immune organ, in feeding process, also found test group chicken feather bright in color, healthy degree is good, without injecting immune medicine; And control group hair color is obviously poor and easily catch an illness, duration of test needs regular injecting immune medicine to remain healthy.
The popularization of feed of the present invention and use, be conducive to improve the utilization rate of feed, reduces the consumption of feed.Corn DDGS is as the main byproduct of current Alcohol Production, and output is larger, and therefore, this product has also reduced the integrated cost of feed.
Above-described embodiment is preferably scheme of one of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim records.
Claims (5)
1. a broiler chicken mixed feed, it is characterized in that being mixed by A component and B component, and wherein, A component accounts for the 2%-5% of gross weight;
A component is mixed by following raw material by weight: pepper extract 0.1-0.3 part, capsule of weeping forsythia 3-5 part, earthworm powder 13-18 part, ampelopsis grossdentata 12-13 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 10-12 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-18 part, bamboo vinegar 35-40 part;
B component is mixed by following raw material by weight: corn 50-65 part, corn is done full vinasse (corn DDGS) 8-12 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, fish meal 5-10 part, broiler chicken is used vitamin premix 1-2 part, wheat bran 8-15 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2-1.5 part, stone flour 1.2-1.3 part, salt 0.1-0.3 part.
2. broiler chicken mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described pepper extract is as follows: by Chinese prickly ash dry fruit, pulverized 30～50 mesh sieves, then the Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit after pulverizing is carried out to supercritical carbon dioxide extracting, collect extract, 45 ℃ of water-bath rotary evaporations concentrate to obtain extract.
3. the preparation method of a broiler chicken use mixed feed claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that: according to proportioning, the raw material of B component is mixed, then add A component, make A component account for the 2%-5% of mixed feed gross weight; through granulator granulation, after forced air drying, obtain granular mixed feed.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that the preparation method of A component comprises the steps: a, the capsule of weeping forsythia through super-dry processing, ampelopsis grossdentata and the Radix Astragali are mixed, and after pulverizing, crosses 150-200 mesh sieve; B, Fructus Hordei Germinatus mix with bamboo vinegar to soak after 10-12 hour pulverizes slurrying; The slurry that c, the powder that step a is obtained and step b obtain mixes and adds pepper extract, earthworm powder and dusty yeast, after fully mixing, obtains product.
5. broiler chicken mixed feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described ampelopsis grossdentata is the young young stem and leaf of ampelopsis grossdentata plant.
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