CN103906882A - Solar window and solar wall structure and method - Google Patents
Solar window and solar wall structure and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103906882A CN103906882A CN201180074493.8A CN201180074493A CN103906882A CN 103906882 A CN103906882 A CN 103906882A CN 201180074493 A CN201180074493 A CN 201180074493A CN 103906882 A CN103906882 A CN 103906882A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/208—Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A window includes first and second panes and a frame coupled to the first and second panes to form an air gap therebetween. The window further includes an electrical generator disposed in the air gap configured to convert electromagnetic radiation to electricity. The window further includes a venting system configured to vent heat from the air gap away from the first pane or the second pane. A construction panel including the similar construction is also provided.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The application is the U.S. Patent application No.12/720 that is entitled as " Apparatus and method for of solar walls " (inventor: Narinder Singh Kapany) submitting on March 10th, 2010, 982 part continuation application, this application is the U.S. Patent application No.12/563 submitting on September 18th, 2009, 052, the U.S. Patent No. 8 that is entitled as " Apparatus and method for of solar energy window " (inventor: Narinder Singh Kapany) coming forth on November 1st, 2011, 046, 960 part continuation application, whole disclosures of the above-mentioned application of mentioning are incorporated in the application for all objects mode by reference.
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to equipment and the method for the solar building of solar energy window and solar walls.More particularly, the present invention relates to be configured to the electromagnetic radiation of reception is changed into electricity and hot solar energy window and solar walls.
Background technology
Normally single pane of the traditional windows that building adopts.The window of these single panes provides the thermal insulation of reduced levels between window inside and window outside.Due to the thermal insulation of the reduced levels of single pane window, develop two pane window and three pane window, these windows provide the thermal insulation of higher level than single pane window.The United States Patent (USP) 3,793,961 of Wild, the United States Patent (USP) 3,936,157 of Kapany and U.S. Patent No. 4,078,548 have all been described the glass window with two panes.
After the two pane window of exploitation, various pairs of pane window that are formed with photovoltaic cell between pane are developed.Photovoltaic cell in these windows is configured to for example generate electricity, for use (, some bright light) away from window in the situation that not blocking by window and photovoltaic cell observation.The U.S. Patent No. 4,137,098 of Field and the U.S. Patent No. 4,265,222 of Kapany have all been discussed and have wherein been provided with the two pane window of photovoltaic cell for generating.
As everyone knows, two pane window have the air gap between single pane, and the air being heated is easily absorbed in the air gap.Develop multiple pair of pane window, (for example, entered the indoor of building) to for example discharge the air being heated in the air gap in the time that expect cold compared in window inside to window inside.These pair of pane window is conventionally also configured to inside from window (for example, from building indoor) and discharges the air that the is heated outside (for example, being discharged to the space outside building) to window.For example, in the time that expect hot compared in window inside, can discharge from the inside of window the outside of heat to window.The U.S. Patent No. 4 of Howe, 577,619 and the International Patent Publication WO2008/095502 of Arndt a kind of pair of pane window all described, this pair of pane window is configured to transmit the air being heated or the air that from building transmission be heated interior to building to outside.
Although having developed multiple pair of pane window makes to use up generating and makes the air movement being heated, window designer and producer continue Devoting Major Efforts To Developing for generating electricity, the novel window of heat transfer etc., compared with known window, in these novel windows, the electromagnetic radiation of the reception of higher percent is for generation of the energy.
Summary of the invention
Present invention relates in general to structure and the method for a kind of solar energy window and solar walls.More particularly, the present invention relates to be configured to the electromagnetic radiation of reception is changed into electricity and hot solar energy window and solar walls.
According to one embodiment of present invention, many pane window comprises: the first and second panes respect to one another; And framework, it is connected on described the first pane and the second pane to form the air gap between the first pane, the second pane and framework.Described many pane window further comprise the generator being arranged in described the air gap, and described motor is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power.Described many pane window further comprise exhaust system, described exhaust system be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat.Described many pane window further comprise the first and second reflectance coatings on the first surface that is separately positioned on described the first and second panes.Described first surface is in the face of described the air gap, and described reflectance coating be configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap to produce the air being heated in described the air gap.
Described many pane window further comprise the anti-reflection coating on the second surface that is separately positioned on described the first and second panes.Described second surface deviates from described the air gap, and described anti-reflection coating is configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.Described the first reflectance coating and described the second reflectance coating can be photovoltaic coatings, and described the first anti-reflection coating and described the second anti-reflection coating can be photovoltaic coating equally.According to some embodiment, many pane window are also included in the face of the anti-reflection coating on the first surface of the pane of described the air gap or on described reflectance coating.Compared with traditional window, window according to the present invention by higher percent (has for example been realized, 15% to 25%) electromagnetic radiation of reception changes into useful energy because the electromagnetic radiation receiving is transmitted in described the air gap best and generator in.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, generator comprises one or more photovoltaic panels in groups, described photovoltaic panel can be made up of parallel with the first and second panes generally single pane, or can be to be configured to the form of multiple angled with pane.Photovoltaic material can comprise polymeric material.Described many pane window may further include shield (louver) in groups, and described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.Described shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.Described polymer strip is drawn out of as sheet material and is cut into the length of described shield from reservoir.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, the first opening being communicated with described the air gap is formed on the top of described framework, and the second opening being communicated with described the air gap is formed on the bottom of described framework.Described the first opening is configured to out to the first side of described the first pane and described the second pane, and opens to the second side of described the first pane and described the second pane, and described the first side and described the second side are opposite sides.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, described many pane window further comprise the first baffle plate that is arranged on described the first opening.Described the first baffle plate is configured to open and close.In the time that the first baffle plate is opened, from the air gap to the first air-passage opening of the first side.In the time of the first flapper closure, the first air duct is closed.Described many pane window further comprise the second baffle that is arranged on described the first opening.Described second baffle is configured to open and close.In the time that second baffle is opened, from the air gap to the second air-passage opening of the second side.In the time that second baffle is closed, the second air duct is closed.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, described many pane window further comprise thermostat, and described thermostat is connected to described the first baffle plate and described second baffle and is configured to open and close described the first baffle plate and described second baffle in uniform temperature.Described many pane window may further include strainer in groups, and wherein said strainer is arranged in described the air gap and/or described the first opening and described the second opening to filter the air that flows through described the air gap.Described many pane window may further include the fan with the adjacent setting of described the first opening, and described fan is configured to discharge air from described the first opening.Described fan is electrically connected to described generator to described fan power supply.
According to one embodiment of present invention, solar structure panel comprises: pane positioned opposite to each other and structure substrate; And framework, it connects described pane and described structure substrate to form the air gap between described pane, described structure substrate and framework.Generator is arranged in described the air gap, is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power.The first and second reflectance coatings are separately positioned on the first surface of described pane and the first surface of described structure substrate.Described first surface is in the face of described the air gap.Described reflectance coating be configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap to produce the air being heated in described the air gap.The first and second anti-reflection coatings are separately positioned on the second surface of described pane and on described the first reflectance coating.Described second surface deviates from described the air gap, and described anti-reflection coating is configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.According to specific embodiment, solar structure panel further comprises the many pane window that form as one with described pane and described structure substrate.
According to specific embodiment, described solar structure panel comprises hot water apparatus, and described hot water apparatus is configured to collect heat in the water of described hot water apparatus.Described hot water apparatus is configured to from described solar structure panel output hot water.Described hot water apparatus can also be configured to export hot water in the building of attached described solar structure panel for use.
According to the specific embodiment of solar structure panel, described generator comprises photovoltaic panel in groups.Photovoltaic panel can be polymer strip.Described polymer strip can be drawn out of as sheet material and be cut into the length of described shield from reservoir.Solar structure panel further comprises shield in groups, and described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.
According to the specific embodiment of solar structure panel, exhaust system be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat.Described shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.Described solar structure panel may further include fan, and described fan is configured to hot air to send into or send described the air gap.
Solar structure panel comprises: pane positioned opposite to each other and structure substrate; And framework, it connects described pane and described structure substrate to form the air gap between described pane, described structure substrate and framework.Generator is arranged in described the air gap, is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power.The first and second anti-reflection coatings are separately positioned on the first surface and second surface of described pane.Described first surface deviates from described the air gap.Described second surface is in the face of described the air gap.Described the first and second anti-reflection coatings are configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.The first and second reflectance coatings are separately positioned on described the second anti-reflection coating and on the first surface of described structure substrate.The described first surface of described structure substrate is in the face of described the air gap.Described reflectance coating be configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap to produce the air being heated in described the air gap.According to specific embodiment, solar structure panel further comprises the many pane window that form as one with described pane and described structure substrate.
According to specific embodiment, described solar structure panel comprises hot water apparatus, and described hot water apparatus is configured to collect heat in the water of described hot water apparatus.Described hot water apparatus is configured to from described solar structure panel output hot water.Described hot water apparatus can also be configured to export hot water in the building of attached described solar structure panel for use.
According to the specific embodiment of solar structure panel, generator comprises photovoltaic panel in groups, described photovoltaic panel can be made up of parallel with structure substrate with described pane generally single pane, or can be to be configured to the form of multiple angled with pane.Photovoltaic panel can comprise polymeric material.In certain embodiments, described polymeric material can be drawn out of as sheet material and be cut into bar from reservoir.In certain embodiments, solar structure panel further comprises shield in groups, and described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.
According to the specific embodiment of solar structure panel, exhaust system be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat.Described shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.Described solar structure panel may further include fan, and described fan is configured to hot air to send into or send described the air gap.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a kind of building comprises solar structure panel as above.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the extrusion equipment that is configured to be used to form photovoltaic element comprises: housing, is provided with reservoir in described housing, for holding liquid photovoltaic material; And extrude element, described in extrude in element and be formed with opening, described liquid photovoltaic material is configured to be drawn out of to form photovoltaic sheet by described opening.Described extrusion equipment can also comprise cutter in groups, and described cutter is configured to contact to described photovoltaic sheet is cut into photovoltaic bar in groups with described photovoltaic sheet.Described cutter is configured to move relative to each other to arrange the width of described photovoltaic bar.
By reference be intended to explanation and the remainder of unrestriced manual and accompanying drawing can further be understood essence of the present invention and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the rough schematic view of many pane window according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 1B is the rough schematic view of many pane window according to an embodiment of the invention, and wherein single panel is provided with photoelectric material;
Fig. 2 is the simplified perspective view of the shield that is wherein formed with multiple photovoltaic panels (louver) according to another embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the rough schematic view being configured to for the manufacture of the extrusion equipment of thinner photovoltaic bar according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is according to an embodiment of the invention for extruding the rough schematic view of an embodiment of extruder of thinner photovoltaic bar;
Fig. 5 is the rough schematic view that is coated with many pane window of photovoltaic coating in groups above;
Fig. 6 A is the rough schematic view that is configured to be arranged on the solar structure panel on wall of building etc. according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 B is the sectional view of solar structure panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 C is the sectional view of solar structure panel according to another embodiment of the invention; And
Fig. 6 D and Fig. 6 E are the sectional views of solar structure panel according to an embodiment of the invention, and wherein photovoltaic material is not venetian blind type.
The specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of equipment and method of the solar building for solar energy window and solar walls generally.More particularly, the present invention relates to be configured to the electromagnetic radiation of reception is changed into electricity and hot solar energy window and solar walls.
As everyone knows, window provides function barrier between interior of building and building outside.Window allows light transmission to illuminate room.Window also allows people to see through window and observes for example outside world.Window also provides the thermal insulation between interior of building and building outside.Window designer and producer continue Devoting Major Efforts To Developing provides the novel window of the function except printing opacity, visuality and thermal insulation.For example, window designer and producer develop the window that is configured to use the energy receiving by electromagnetic radiation to generate electricity.Embodiments of the invention improve for further window, and wherein window is configured to generate electricity and collect heat and come heat rooms, cool room etc. with the electromagnetic radiation of collecting.
Figure 1A is the rough schematic view of many pane window 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.Many pane window mentioned in this article comprise two or multi-disc pane more.According to the specific embodiment of Fig. 1, many pane window 100 comprise the first pane 105 and the second pane 110.Pane can be glass, plastics etc.The first pane can be connected by framework 115 with the second pane.Framework 115 can be made of a variety of materials, this multiple material as, timber, plastics, vinyl, glass, combined material or other materials.The first pane, the second pane and framework can be arranged to form the air gap 120 between pane and framework.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the external surface 110a of the external surface 105a of the first pane 105 and the second pane 110 scribbles anti-reflection coating 125a.Anti-reflection coating 125a can be configured to the electromagnetic radiation spectrum transmission that provides wider, for example, and infrared rays (IR) radiation, visible radiation, ultraviolet ray (UV) radiation etc.
According to another embodiment, the inner surface 110b of the inner surface 105b of the first pane 105 and the second pane 110 scribbles anti-reflection coating 125b.The anti-reflection coating 125b that is similar to anti-reflection coating 125a can be configured to the electromagnetic radiation spectrum transmission that provides wider, for example, and infrared radiation, visible radiation, ultraviolet radiation etc.
According to another specific embodiment of the present invention, reflectance coating 130 is arranged on the anti-reflection coating 125b of two panes 105 and 110.Alternately, reflectance coating 130 can be arranged on surperficial 105b and 110b is upper, and anti-reflection coating 125b can be arranged on reflectance coating.Reflectance coating 130 can be configured to reflect the electromagnetic radiation of one or more selected bandwidth.For example, reflectance coating 130 can be configured to infrared radiation reflecting.By realizing transmission (at surperficial 105a, 105b, 110a and 110b, antireflection) electromagnetic radiation and realize infrared radiation reflecting at surperficial 105b and 110b, the first and second panes have been realized and can have been collected comparatively efficiently heat and heat is remained in the air gap 120. Anti-reflection coating 125a and 125b and reflectance coating 130 can comprise traditional dielectric layer, or can comprise transmission and required antireflection and the other materials of reflecting properties are provided, for example, thinner polymer (for example, silicon rubber) rubber strip or sheet, wherein polymer rubber bar can also be photovoltaic bar.For convenience's sake, proportionally do not draw other elements of anti-reflection coating 125a and 125b, reflectance coating 130 and many pane window 100.
Photovoltaic panel in groups can be connected on shield 145 in groups.Can be one to one or one-to-many connect.That is to say, a photovoltaic panel can be connected on a shield, or multiple photovoltaic panel can be connected on a shield.Shield can be formed by multiple material, this multiple material as, plastics, timber, glass, combined material etc.Photovoltaic panel in groups can be mechanically connected to shield, is chemically connected to shield (for example, gummed, bonding etc.) etc.Photovoltaic panel can be connected on the permanent position of shield, or can be configured to rotate with respect to shield.Those skilled in the art can know that how photovoltaic panel being connected to shield can rotate with respect to shield photovoltaic panel.Anti-reflection coating 125a has realized the reception of higher percent electromagnetic radiation (compared with known window) with 125b is transmitted through pane arrival photovoltaic panel to obtain higher Generation Rate.
Figure 1B is the rough schematic view of many according to an embodiment of the invention pane window 100, and wherein photovoltaic element is in groups included in the discrete component extending on most of area of window, or a small amount of overall larger coplanar elements perhaps.
Fig. 2 is according to the simplified perspective view of the shield 145a that is wherein formed with multiple photovoltaic panel 140a of alternate embodiment of the present invention.Although shield 145a is illustrated as comprising multiple photovoltaic panels, shield can alternately comprise single photovoltaic panel.According to an embodiment, each photovoltaic panel is lined with absorber coatings 147.Absorber coatings can be configured to absorb and change into the heat in the air gap through the electromagnetic radiation of photovoltaic panel and by the electromagnetic radiation of absorption.
According to an embodiment, shield can be configured to rotation and be exposed to best the electromagnetic radiation of clashing into these photovoltaic panels to realize photovoltaic panel.Best exposure comprises the position that makes photovoltaic panel produce the maximum power output in fact of the electromagnetic radiation being received by photovoltaic panel.For example, shield is oriented by normally 90 degree of the position of electromagnetic radiation exposure.That is to say, the electromagnetic radiation of incident is clashed into photovoltaic panel with 90 degree.Shield can be configured to the manual rotation by user, or by (not shown) automatic rotations such as one or more motors.Many pane window can comprise testing circuit, this testing circuit be configured to determine photovoltaic panel whether with respect to electromagnetic radiation by directed best, and control one or more motors with regulate shield angle until photovoltaic panel by directed best.
According to an embodiment, many pane window 100 are formed with the first opening 150 in bottom, and are formed with the second opening 155 at top.The first opening 150 can be between the air gap 120 and the inner side of window.That is to say, the first opening can be towards the room of building.The second opening 155 can be between the outside of the inner side of the air gap 120 and window and/or window.That is to say, the second opening can be towards the room in building and/or towards the outside of building.
According to an embodiment, many pane window 100 can comprise the first baffle plate 160a and the second baffle 160b that are positioned at opening 155 places.The first baffle plate 160a can be oriented to pass through the air stream of opening 155 to building outside towards the outside of many pane window to regulate.Second baffle 160b can be oriented to pass through the air stream of opening 155 to interior of building towards the inside of many pane window to regulate.Gear door can be configured to by user's manual unlocking and close, and/or can be configured to be opened and closed by thermostat 165.Thermostat can be mechanical device (for example, bimetallic spring), electronic device, electromechanical assembly etc.Thermostat can be configured to be arranged on that one of first and second baffle plates or both can be opened or closed to fixed temperature.For example, thermostat can be configured to when interior temperature such as 75 degree or open the first baffle plate 160a and close second baffle 160b when larger.Because the first baffle plate is opened and second baffle is closed, thus allow hot air upwards to flow from room from the first opening 150, and outwards flow out room from the second opening 155.Thus, the heat being collected in gap is limited to flow into room.The example operation of thermostat and baffle plate has realized in the time that room becomes hotter than expection (such as 75 degree or larger), and many pane window can be discharged the outside of heat to building from the house interior of building.Alternately, if room is colder than expection, can closes the first baffle plate 160a by thermostat so, and can open second baffle 160b by thermostat, allow thus the hot air that is gathered in inside, the air gap to enter room.That is to say, the cold air of house interior can flow through the first opening 150, is heated, and is discharged and entered room by the second opening 155 in the air gap.
According to one embodiment of present invention, fan 170 is in groups arranged in the air gap and/or is adjacent with one of opening or both, so as by the second opening 155 by the Bas Discharged of inside, the air gap in room or discharge room.Fan in groups can be configured to the first and second baffle plate collaborative works so that Air Flow in room or make Air Flow outside room.The photovoltaic panel that fan 170 in groups can be electrically connected in groups carrys out work with the photovoltaic panel extraction electric power from groups.Fan can alternately be connected to external power source.Fan in groups can be configured to energising and power-off under the control of thermostat.Many pane window can comprise one or more strainers 175, and described strainer is arranged in the air gap and/or is arranged on one of first and second openings or enters the air gap and/or the air from the air gap outflow to filter in both.Strainer can be configured to keep the inner surface of pane clean by removing the airborne particle flowing through the air gap 120.
According to another embodiment of the invention, many pane window 100 comprise the generator 180 that is configured to the heat in the air gap to convert to electric energy.Generator 180 can be mechanical generator, thermoelectric generator etc.The electric power that generator 180 produces can derive to be for external application from many pane window, can be imported into inner to drive thermostat, fan in groups etc.Because many pane window can comprise two cover electricity generation systems, that is, photovoltaic panel and generator, so compared with the window generating electricity with other known energy, described many pane window are configured to use the energy that is fed to the larger amt of window from electromagnetic radiation.
According to another embodiment of the invention, many pane window comprise hot water apparatus 190.Hot water apparatus can be arranged in the air gap and carry out heating water with the heat of collecting in the air gap.Water can be sent into hot water apparatus 190 and send to be for external application from many pane window from many pane window outside.Hot water apparatus can comprise pipeline in groups etc., and the water that flows through pipeline is configured to flow to realize the contact of water and hot relative the best of inside, the air gap.
According to another embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of equipment and method to produce thinner photovoltaic sheet and thinner photovoltaic bar.Thinner photovoltaic sheet and/or thinner photovoltaic bar can be used for being placed on many pane window by production, for example, are placed on pane or on the shield of many pane window 100.Fig. 3 is the rough schematic view being configured to for the manufacture of the extrusion equipment 300 of thinner photovoltaic sheet 305 and/or thinner photovoltaic bar 310.Extrusion equipment 300 can comprise reservoir 312, and polymeric material 315 can be stored in this reservoir.Polymeric material in reservoir can be substantial liquid photovoltaic material.For polymeric material, can extract thinner photovoltaic sheet and/or thinner photovoltaic bar out.Polymeric material 315 can be silicone based material etc.According to an embodiment, extrusion equipment 300 comprises extrudes element 325.Extrude element and can comprise the aperture 330, the roller (not shown) etc. that are formed on wherein, can extract thinner photovoltaic sheet 305 out from extruding element.According to an embodiment, extrusion equipment can comprise cutting element 335, and described cutting element is configured to thinner photovoltaic sheet to cut into Len req.Cutting element can be configured to move to cut thinner photovoltaic sheet along the length of extruding element.
According to another embodiment, extrusion equipment 300 comprises cutter 340 in groups, and described cutter is configured to thinner photovoltaic sheet 305 to be cut into thinner photovoltaic bar 310 in groups.Cutter in cutter in groups can comprise blade, roller cutter etc., for thrusting thinner photovoltaic sheet to form thinner photovoltaic bar.According to another embodiment, cutter 340 in groups can be configured to move relative to each other and make to arrange as required the width of each thinner photovoltaic bar.Arrow 345 represents that the transportable direction of cutter is to arrange the thinner cut width of photovoltaic bar.According to alternate embodiment, extrude element 325 and can comprise aperture, roller in groups etc. in groups, can extract the thinner photovoltaic bar 310 forming out from the described element of extruding.
Fig. 4 is the rough schematic view of an embodiment of extrusion equipment 400 according to an embodiment of the invention.The various piece of the extrusion equipment of can't see in the phantom drawing of Fig. 4 illustrates with artificial line.Extrusion equipment can comprise reservoir 405, in described reservoir, can place polymeric material 315.Polymeric material in reservoir can be substantial liquid photovoltaic material.For polymeric material, can extract thinner photovoltaic sheet 305 and/or thinner photovoltaic bar 310 out.Extrusion equipment can comprise the aperture 410 being formed on wherein, can extract thinner photovoltaic sheet 305 out from aperture.Extrusion equipment can comprise other formers, for example, and roller 420 etc.Extrusion equipment can comprise cutter (not shown) in groups, for example the above cutter 340 of describing with reference to extrusion equipment 300.Cutter can be configured to thinner photovoltaic sheet to cut into thinner photovoltaic bar.According to an embodiment, thinner photovoltaic bar can be longer.For example, thinner photovoltaic bar can have the length that is enough to extend to from one end of the shield of window the end opposite of shield.Thinner photovoltaic bar can be cut into Len req in the time that photovoltaic bar is drawn out of.For example, thinner photovoltaic bar can be cut into several inches long or some inch long (for example, 10 inches, 40 inches, 100 inches etc.).Thinner photovoltaic bar can pass through multiple technologies (for example, mechanical connection, chemical adhesion etc.) and be connected on shield.Thinner photovoltaic bar can be to not changed into the light substantial transparent of electric visible spectrum by glimmer laid shoot.The shield being connected with thinner photovoltaic bar can be plastics, metal etc.According to another embodiment, thinner photovoltaic bar can be placed on the shield or pane that is embedded in many pane window.Other thinner photovoltaic sheets can be alternately Plastic photovoltaic bars and can be connected on the shield or pane of many pane window.Thinner photovoltaic bar and/or thinner photovoltaic sheet can be coated on pane so that above-mentioned transmission and reflectance coating to be provided.
According to an embodiment, aperture 410 is oriented to and makes gravity can contribute to extract polymer out from aperture downwards.Roller 420 can be configured to be extracted out when polymer at polymer and apply tension force to form thinner photovoltaic sheet and/or thinner photovoltaic bar to desired thickness from reservoir with box lunch by rotations such as motors.
Fig. 5 is the rough schematic view that is coated with many pane window of photovoltaic coating 500 in groups above.The first photovoltaic coating 500a can be connected on the external surface 105a of the first pane 105, and the second photovoltaic coating 500b can be connected on the inner surface 105b of the first pane 105.The 3rd photovoltaic coating 500c can be connected on the external surface 110a of the second pane 110, and the 4th photovoltaic coating 500d can be connected on the inner surface 110b of the second pane 110.Coating 500a, 500b, 500c and 500d can be anti-reflection coatings, and have the sound transmission coefficient (for example, 95% or larger transmissivity) of higher sunshine spectrum.According to another embodiment, photovoltaic coating 500e and 500f can be separately positioned on photovoltaic coating 500b and 500d.Alternately, it is upper that photovoltaic coating 500e and 500f can be connected respectively to surperficial 105b and 110b, and photovoltaic coating 500b and 500d can be separately positioned on photovoltaic coating 500b and 500d.Photovoltaic coating 500e and 500f can be that the anti-reflection coating in infrared spectrum can be blocked in heat in the air gap 120 these coatings.Photovoltaic coating can be piece plastic class photovoltaic material or multi-disc Plastic photovoltaic material.Photovoltaic coating can be thinner photovoltaic sheet 305 and/or the thinner photovoltaic bar 310 of multi-disc.Many pane window shown in Fig. 5 can comprise each element of above-mentioned many pane window 100, for example, have photovoltaic bar shield in groups, be configured to generator, fan, strainer of the heat in window being changed into electric power etc. etc.For convenient, not shown these elements described above with reference to many pane window 100 of Fig. 5.
Fig. 6 A is the rough schematic view that the wall that is configured to be connected to building according to an embodiment of the invention etc. is upper, form the solar structure panel 600 of a part for the wall of building.Fig. 6 B is the sectional view of solar structure panel 600 according to an embodiment of the invention.Sectional view is the view of observing from a side of the solar structure panel shown in Fig. 6 A (mark " A ").With reference to the above-mentioned identical numbering plan of the description of many pane window 100 for the identical of solar structure panel 600 or similar element substantially.
According to one embodiment of present invention, solar structure panel and many pane window 100 (as mentioned above) form as one.According to alternate embodiment, solar structure panel does not comprise the window being formed on wherein, but comprises the aperture being formed on wherein, to adapt to the existing window of building or to hold window wherein.The window fitting in aperture can be many pane window 100 or other windows.The existing wall that solar structure panel can be configured to covering building is with " renovation " building and then comprise solar structure panel.Solar structure panel can be configured to use in new fabric structure.Solar structure panel can be configured to fit on existing building material, for example, stuccos, for example, on timber, fragment of brick, wallboard (, aluminium, vinyl, timber etc.), prestressed concrete, clinker brick etc.Structural panel can be configured to be connected on wooden screw, the metallic screw etc. of building.Solar structure panel can be configured to be connected on building walls by any multiple technologies, and these multiple technologies are as, combination of stitching, screw combination, gummed, mechanical connection, welding, these technology etc.
According to an embodiment, solar structure panel 600 comprises pane 105 and structure substrate 610.Pane can be glass, plastics etc.According to the embodiment of solar structure panel that comprises the many pane window 100 that form as one, pane 105 can be the first pane of many pane window 100.Structure substrate can be combination or the other materials of glass, plastics, timber, concrete, metal, composite material, these materials.According to the embodiment of solar structure panel that comprises the many pane window 100 that form as one, structure substrate can be made up of the combination of element.For example, the residing part of many pane window of structure substrate can comprise pane 110, can not formed by different materials in the part of the position of many pane window of structure substrate.Someone also can expect such specific embodiment, and structure substrate comprises that in the position of many pane window the aperture and the pane 110 that are formed on are wherein positioned at aperture place or aperture.
According to an embodiment, pane 105 can be connected by framework 115 with structure substrate 610.Framework can be made up of one or more of multiple material, this multiple material as, timber, plastics, vinyl, glass, composite material, metal or other materials.Pane, structure substrate and framework can be arranged to form the air gap 120 between pane, structure substrate and framework.According to the embodiment of solar structure panel that comprises the many pane window 100 that form as one, pane 105 can be the first pane of many pane window 100.In addition, according to the embodiment of solar structure panel that comprises the many pane window 100 that become one with solar structure panel-shaped, the part of the residing solar structure panel of many pane window can comprise that frame lives the second framework 116 of many pane window.Alternately, for the solar structure panel that comprises the many pane window 100 that become one with solar structure panel-shaped, the part of the residing solar structure panel of many pane window can not comprise the second framework 116, and the air gap 120 can continue to pass through solar structure panel substantially.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the external surface 105a of pane 105 and inner surface 105b scribble respectively anti-reflection coating 125a and 125b. Anti-reflection coating 125a and 125b can be configured to the electromagnetic radiation spectrum transmission that provides wider, for example, and infrared rays (IR) radiation, visible radiation, ultraviolet ray (UV) radiation etc.Anti-reflection coating has been realized the solar radiation of peak discharge substantially and has been entered in the air gap 120 through pane 105.
According to another embodiment, reflectance coating 130a is arranged on anti-reflection coating 125a.Alternately, it is upper that reflectance coating 130a can be arranged on surperficial 105b, and anti-reflection coating 125b can be arranged on reflectance coating.Reflectance coating 130b can be configured to arrange the surperficial 610a of structure substrate 610. Reflectance coating 130a and 130b can be configured to reflect the electromagnetic radiation of one or more selected bandwidth.For example, reflectance coating 130a and 130b can be configured to infrared radiation reflecting.By realizing transmission (at surperficial 105a, 105b, antireflection) electromagnetic radiation and realize infrared radiation reflecting at surperficial 105b and 610a, pane and structure substrate have been realized and can have been collected comparatively efficiently heat and heat is remained in the air gap 120.
This group photovoltaic panel can be connected to shield (as mentioned above) in groups or can be connected to the structure substrate 610 as described in Fig. 6 C.Connect photovoltaic panel can with one to one or the mode of one-to-many be connected on shield.That is to say, a photovoltaic panel can be connected on a shield, or multiple photovoltaic panel can be connected on a shield.Shield can be formed by multiple material, for example, and plastics, timber, glass, combined material etc.Photovoltaic panel in groups can be mechanically connected to shield, is chemically connected to shield (for example, gummed, bonding etc.) etc.Photovoltaic panel can be connected on the permanent position of shield, or can be configured to rotate with respect to shield.Those skilled in the art can know that how photovoltaic panel being connected to shield can rotate with respect to shield photovoltaic panel.Anti-reflection coating 125a has realized the reception of higher percent electromagnetic radiation (compared with known window) with 125b is transmitted through pane arrival photovoltaic panel to obtain higher Generation Rate.Although photovoltaic panel 140 is illustrated as with respect to the plane of structure substrate and is configured to non-zero angle in Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C, photovoltaic panel can be configured to be arranged essentially parallel to the plane of structure substrate in one embodiment.
Solar structure panel can comprise fan (for example, said fans 170) in groups, for making hot air enter building or from building out.Solar structure panel can also comprise (as mentioned above) such as multiple baffle plates, opening, passages, for making hot air enter building or from building out.
Solar structure panel can have multiple useful size and dimension to meet the size and dimension of multiple building.For example, solar structure panel is can be large and be configured to cover the exterior wall of house, building etc.Solar structure panel can comprise the multiple apertures that are formed on wherein, to adapt to window, socket, air vent, air channel etc.
Fig. 6 D and Fig. 6 E are the sectional views of solar structure panel according to an embodiment of the invention, and wherein photovoltaic material is not venetian blind type, but is set to the single panel extending on most of area of panel.Photovoltaic material can be substantially disposed in the internal volume center between pane 105 and structure substrate 610, or can be set near structure substrate or on structure substrate.The many aspects that should be appreciated that the embodiment of this non-venetian blind type can be combined with the many aspects of the embodiment of the venetian blind type of Fig. 6 A.For example, the photovoltaic material of window can be arranged on shield, and the photovoltaic material of wall part is not set up, and vice versa.
Be to be understood that, above-mentioned example and embodiment be the object for illustrating only, and those skilled in the art can propose multiple modification or change to these examples and embodiment, these modifications and changes are included in the application's spirit and scope and in the scope of appended claims.Therefore, foregoing description is not appreciated that the scope of the present invention that restriction is limited by claims.
Claims (65)
1. a pane window more than, it comprises:
The first pane respect to one another and the second pane;
Framework, it is connected on described the first pane and described the second pane to form the air gap between described the first pane, described the second pane and described framework;
Be arranged on the generator in described the air gap, it is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power;
Exhaust system, its be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat;
The first reflectance coating and the second reflectance coating, it is separately positioned on the first surface of described the first pane and described the second pane, wherein said first surface is in the face of described the air gap, and described reflectance coating be configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap to produce the air being heated in described the air gap; And
The first anti-reflection coating and the second anti-reflection coating, it is separately positioned on the second surface of described the first pane and described the second pane, wherein said second surface deviates from described the air gap, and described anti-reflection coating is configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.
2. many pane window as claimed in claim 1, it further comprises the third and fourth anti-reflection coating, described the third and fourth anti-reflection coating be separately positioned on described the first reflectance coating and described the second reflectance coating and be configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.
3. many pane window as claimed in claim 1, wherein said generator comprises one or more photovoltaic panels in groups.
4. many pane window as claimed in claim 3, wherein said photovoltaic panel is polymer strip.
5. many pane window as claimed in claim 4, it further comprises shield in groups, described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.
6. many pane window as claimed in claim 5, wherein said polymer strip is drawn out of as sheet material and is cut into the length of described shield from reservoir.
7. many pane window as claimed in claim 5, wherein said shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.
8. many pane window as claimed in claim 1, the first opening being wherein communicated with described the air gap is formed on the top of described framework, and the second opening being communicated with described the air gap is formed on the bottom of described framework.
9. many pane window as claimed in claim 8, wherein said the first opening is configured to out to the first side of described the first pane and described the second pane, and open to the second side of described the first pane and described the second pane, and described the first side and described the second side are opposite sides.
10. many pane window as claimed in claim 9, it further comprises:
Be arranged on the first baffle plate on described the first opening, wherein said the first baffle plate is configured to open to open the first air duct from described the air gap to described the first side, and closes described the first air duct; And
Be arranged on the second baffle on described the first opening, wherein said second baffle is configured to open to open the second air duct from described the air gap to described the second side, and closes described the second air duct.
11. many pane window as claimed in claim 10, it further comprises thermostat, described thermostat is connected to described the first baffle plate and described second baffle and is configured to open and close described the first baffle plate and described second baffle in uniform temperature.
12. many pane window as claimed in claim 8, it further comprises strainer in groups, wherein said strainer is arranged in described the air gap and/or described the first opening and described the second opening to filter the air that flows through described the air gap.
13. many pane window as claimed in claim 8, it further comprises the fan adjacent with described the first opening, described fan is configured to discharge air from described the first opening.
14. many pane window as claimed in claim 13, wherein said fan is electrically connected to described generator to described fan power supply.
15. many pane window as claimed in claim 1, wherein said the first reflectance coating and described the second reflectance coating are photovoltaic coatings, and described the first anti-reflection coating and described the second anti-reflection coating are photovoltaic coatings.
Pane window more than 16. 1 kinds, it comprises:
The first pane respect to one another and the second pane;
Framework, it is connected on described the first pane and described the second pane to form the air gap between described the first pane, described the second pane and described framework;
Be arranged on the generator in described the air gap, it is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power;
Exhaust system, be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat;
The first anti-reflection coating and the second anti-reflection coating, it is separately positioned on the first surface of described the first pane and described the second pane, and wherein said first surface is in the face of described the air gap; And
The 3rd anti-reflection coating and the 4th anti-reflection coating, it is separately positioned on the second surface of described the first pane and described the second pane, wherein said second surface deviates from described the air gap, and described anti-reflection coating is configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.
17. many pane window as claimed in claim 16, it further comprises the first and second reflectance coatings, and described the first and second reflectance coatings are separately positioned on described the third and fourth anti-reflection coating and are configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap.
18. many pane window as claimed in claim 16, wherein said generator comprises photovoltaic panel in groups.
19. many pane window as claimed in claim 18, wherein said photovoltaic panel is polymer strip.
20. many pane window as claimed in claim 19, further comprise shield in groups, and described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.
21. many pane window as claimed in claim 20, wherein said polymer strip is drawn out of as sheet material and is cut into the length of described shield from reservoir.
22. many pane window as claimed in claim 20, wherein said shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.
23. many pane window as claimed in claim 16, the first opening being wherein communicated with described the air gap is formed on the top of described framework, and the second opening being communicated with described the air gap is formed on the bottom of described framework.
24. many pane window as claimed in claim 23, wherein said the first opening is configured to out to the first side of described the first pane and described the second pane, and open to the second side of described the first pane and described the second pane, and described the first side and described the second side are opposite sides.
25. many pane window as claimed in claim 24, it further comprises:
Be arranged on the first baffle plate on described the first opening, wherein said the first baffle plate is configured to open to open the first air duct from described the air gap to described the first side, and closes described the first air duct; And
Be arranged on the second baffle on described the first opening, wherein said second baffle is configured to open to open the second air duct from described the air gap to described the second side, and closes described the second air duct.
26. many pane window as claimed in claim 25, it further comprises thermostat, described thermostat is connected to described the first baffle plate and described second baffle and is configured to open and close described the first baffle plate and described second baffle in uniform temperature.
27. many pane window as claimed in claim 23, it further comprises strainer in groups, wherein said strainer is arranged in described the air gap and/or described the first opening and described the second opening to filter the air that flows through described the air gap.
28. many pane window as claimed in claim 23, it further comprises the fan adjacent with described the first opening, described fan is configured to discharge air from described the first opening.
29. many pane window as claimed in claim 28, wherein said fan is electrically connected to described generator to described fan power supply.
30. many pane window as claimed in claim 16, wherein said first, second, third and the 4th anti-reflection coating be photovoltaic coating, and described the first reflectance coating and described the second reflectance coating are photovoltaic coatings.
31. 1 kinds of solar structure panels, it comprises:
Be arranged to pane respect to one another and structure substrate;
Framework, it connects described pane and described structure substrate to form the air gap between described pane, described structure substrate and described framework;
Be arranged on the generator in described the air gap, it is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power;
The first and second reflectance coatings, it is separately positioned on the first surface of described pane and the first surface of described structure substrate, wherein:
Described first surface is faced described the air gap, and
Described reflectance coating be configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap to produce the air being heated in described the air gap; And
The first anti-reflection coating and the second anti-reflection coating, it is separately positioned on the second surface of described pane and on described the first reflectance coating, wherein said second surface deviates from described the air gap, and described anti-reflection coating is configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap.
32. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 31, it further comprises many pane window.
33. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 32, wherein said many pane window and described pane and described structure substrate form as one.
34. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 31, wherein said generator comprises photovoltaic panel in groups.
35. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 34, wherein said photovoltaic panel is polymer strip.
36. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 35, it further comprises shield in groups, described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.
37. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 31, exhaust system be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat.
38. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein said polymer strip is drawn out of as sheet material and is cut into the length of described shield from reservoir.
39. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 36, wherein said shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.
40. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 31, it further comprises fan, described fan is configured to hot air to send into or send described the air gap.
41. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 31, it further comprises hot water apparatus, described hot water apparatus is configured to collect heat in the water of described hot water apparatus.
42. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 41, wherein said hot water apparatus is configured to from described solar structure panel output hot water.
43. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 41, wherein said hot water apparatus be configured to export hot water in the building of attached described solar structure panel for use.
44. 1 kinds of solar structure panels, it comprises:
Be arranged to pane respect to one another and structure substrate;
Framework, it connects described pane and described structure substrate to form the air gap between described pane, described structure substrate and described framework;
Be arranged on the generator in described the air gap, it is configured to electromagnetic radiation to change into electric power;
The first and second anti-reflection coatings, it is separately positioned on the first surface and second surface of described pane, wherein:
Described first surface deviates from described the air gap;
Described second surface is faced described the air gap, and
Described the first and second anti-reflection coatings are configured to visible light transmissive and infrared radiation in described the air gap; And
The first and second reflectance coatings, its be separately positioned on described the second anti-reflection coating and the first surface of described structure substrate on, wherein:
The described first surface of described structure substrate is faced described the air gap, and
Described reflectance coating be configured to infrared radiation reflecting in described the air gap to produce the air being heated in described the air gap.
45. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 44, further comprise many pane window.
46. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 45, wherein said many pane window and described pane and described structure substrate form as one.
47. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 44, wherein said generator comprises one or more photovoltaic panels in groups.
48. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 47, wherein said photovoltaic panel is polymer strip.
49. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 48, further comprise shield in groups, and described photovoltaic panel is connected on described shield.
50. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 44, exhaust system be configured to from described the air gap along the directional selectivity away from described the first pane or described the second pane discharge heat.
51. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 50, wherein said polymer strip is drawn out of as sheet material and is cut into the length of described shield from reservoir.
52. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 50, wherein said shield is configured to rotation to described photovoltaic panel is oriented for best power generation.
53. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 44, it further comprises fan, described fan is configured to hot air to send into or send described the air gap.
54. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 44, it further comprises hot water apparatus, described hot water apparatus is configured to collect heat in the water of described hot water apparatus.
55. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 54, wherein said hot water apparatus is configured to from described solar structure panel output hot water.
56. solar structure panels as claimed in claim 54, wherein said hot water apparatus be configured to export hot water in the building of attached described solar structure panel for use.
57. 1 kinds comprise the building of solar structure panel as claimed in claim 31.
58. 1 kinds comprise the building of solar structure panel as claimed in claim 43.
59. 1 kinds of extrusion equipments, described extrusion equipment is configured to be used to form photovoltaic element, and described extrusion equipment comprises:
Housing, is provided with reservoir in described housing, and this reservoir is used for holding liquid photovoltaic material; And
Extrude element, described in extrude in element and be formed with opening, described liquid photovoltaic material is configured to be drawn out of to form photovoltaic sheet by described opening.
60. extrusion equipments as claimed in claim 59, it further comprises cutter in groups, described cutter is configured to contact to described photovoltaic sheet is cut into photovoltaic bar in groups with described photovoltaic sheet.
61. extrusion equipments as claimed in claim 59, it further comprises the shaping device in groups that is configured to form described photovoltaic sheet.
62. extrusion equipments as claimed in claim 61, wherein said shaping device in groups comprises roller in groups or blade in groups.
63. extrusion equipments as claimed in claim 60, the cutter in wherein said cutter is in groups configured to move relative to each other to arrange the width of described photovoltaic bar.
64. 1 kinds of extrusion equipments, described extrusion equipment is configured to be used to form photovoltaic element, and described extrusion equipment comprises:
Casing device, is provided with reservoir unit in described casing device, and this reservoir unit is used for holding liquid photovoltaic material;
Extrusion device, is formed with opening in described extrusion device, and described liquid photovoltaic material is configured to be drawn out of to form photovoltaic sheet by described opening; And
Cutter arrangement in groups, it is configured to contact to described photovoltaic sheet is cut into photovoltaic bar in groups with described photovoltaic sheet.
65. extrusion equipments as described in claim 64, it further comprises the shaped device in groups that is configured to be used to form described photovoltaic sheet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2011/058298 WO2013062576A2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Solar window and solar wall structure and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103906882A true CN103906882A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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ID=48168750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180074493.8A Pending CN103906882A (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Solar window and solar wall structure and method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2015503074A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103906882A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1199477A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013062576A2 (en) |
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- 2011-10-28 WO PCT/US2011/058298 patent/WO2013062576A2/en active Application Filing
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| CN105275160A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-27 | 同济大学 | Reflection heat insulation type photovoltaic building elevation and photovoltaic building |
| CN106988457A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-28 | 武汉理工大学 | Intelligence glass curtain wall and method of work that a kind of photothermal complementary generates electricity |
| US11791763B1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-10-17 | Zev Laine | Renewable energy generating cladding |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013062576A3 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| WO2013062576A2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| JP2015503074A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| HK1199477A1 (en) | 2015-07-03 |
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