CN103906427B - The method for increasing of latex - Google Patents

The method for increasing of latex Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103906427B
CN103906427B CN201280009652.0A CN201280009652A CN103906427B CN 103906427 B CN103906427 B CN 103906427B CN 201280009652 A CN201280009652 A CN 201280009652A CN 103906427 B CN103906427 B CN 103906427B
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fertilizer
latex
reductibility
yeast
tree
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CN103906427A (en
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北川隆德
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Asahi Group Holdings Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides and a kind ofly can not produce plant to latex and cause bark to cut open equivalent damage and the method for increasing of little tree also latex applicatory, be i.e. a kind of method improving the throughput of latex.The feature of the method for increasing of described latex is, the mixture of yeast or yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition is carried out hydro-thermal reaction process, produces plant use the reductibility fertilizer obtained to latex.

Description

The method for increasing of latex
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for increasing of the latex of the reductibility fertilizer obtained after the mixture containing yeast or yeast cells wall is carried out hydro-thermal reaction process by use.
Background technology
From the waste yeast that the food production factories such as Brewery is discharged, except being used as the feed, fertilizer etc. of the raw material of yeast extract or yeast preparation, domestic animal, just the waste treatments such as burning can only be carried out.In addition, yeast cells wall residual after extracting yeast extract, although a part can be used as the feed etc. of heath food, domestic animal, mainly still going out of use of other.
But these waste treatments from the material of yeast need to pay the transport charge to treatment plant or processing cost.In addition, known in the prior art from the above-mentioned food, feed, fertilizer etc. of yeast, relative to the generation of waste yeast, utilization is limited, is finding the novelty teabag that waste yeast can be provided as added-value product at present.
As the novelty teabag utilizing waste yeast, such as, Patent Document 1 discloses the manufacture method of the reductibility mixture from microorganism microorganism or microbe composition to be carried out under the condition that there is not oxygen that hydro-thermal reaction is treated to feature, that there is below 0mV redox potential.
As everyone knows, latex mainly produces plant from latex such as Para rubber trees and obtains, and Para rubber tree is the evergreen tree of Euphorbiaceae, and when trunk is injured, the raw material that can be used as natural rubber from the oozy resin in injured position uses.
In order to improve the individual plant latex generation of Para rubber tree, employ the method for the medicaments such as coating Ethepnon.
In addition, known to planting jasmine near latex generation plant, the latex dust number of secretion resin is increased, thus increases the method (such as, see patent documentation 2) of the receipts amount of resin.
[prior art document]
[patent documentation]
[patent documentation 1] International Publication 2010/104197
[patent documentation 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication JP 2010-143874
Summary of the invention
[inventing technical problem to be solved]
But, known when by above-mentioned medicament long-term application well known in the prior art in Para rubber tree, bark can be caused to cut open equivalent damage, and therefore, usual described medicament is only for veteran that the generation of resin declines to a great extent.In addition, resin method for increasing known in most prior art is all the methods being conceived to how to make resin flow out from latex dust more unobstructedly, be not the method that the throughput of resin, the i.e. latex making Para rubber tree itself improves, the known latex volume increase realized by such medicament or method is limited.
Therefore, the object of the invention is to, provide a kind of and bark will be caused to cut open equivalent damage to trees and latex produces the method for increasing of the latex that the little tree of plant also can be used, i.e. a kind of method improving latex throughput.
[means of technical solution problem]
The present inventor in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the research of making great efforts.Found that, by using the reductibility fertilizer mixture of yeast or yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition being carried out hydro-thermal reaction process and obtain, above-mentioned technical problem can be solved, and this completes the present invention.Specifically, the present invention is a kind of method for increasing of latex, it is characterized in that, produces plant use the reductibility fertilizer mixture of yeast or yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition being carried out hydro-thermal reaction process and obtain to latex.
In one embodiment, the method for increasing that a kind of rubber tapping portion producing plant by described reductibility fertilizer being coated on latex uses the latex of described reductibility fertilizer is provided.
In one embodiment, provide a kind of root by described reductibility fertilizer is produced plant at latex to carry out watering the method for increasing that the latex of described reductibility fertilizer is used in process.
In one embodiment, provide a kind of method for increasing of latex, wherein said yeast or yeast cells wall are from least a kind in cereuisiae fermentum and bread yeast.
In one embodiment, provide a kind of method for increasing of latex, wherein said hydro-thermal reaction process more than 0.9MPa below 1.9MPa, more than 150 DEG C less than 210 DEG C carry out.
[effect of invention]
Method of the present invention will cause bark to cut open equivalent damage to the trees that latex produces plant, and little tree also can use.In addition, the throughput of latex itself can improve, therefore, it is possible to improve the turnout of latex tremendously.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below.
In the present invention, produce plant as described latex, as long as the plant containing latex in resin, such as, the Para rubber tree (Haveabrasiliensis) of Euphorbiaceae can be enumerated, manihot glaziovii (Manihotglaziovii), the Indian rubber tree (Ficuselastica) of Moraceae, panama rubber tree (Castilloaelastica), Lagos rubber tree (FicusluteaVahl), the babul (Accaciasenegal) of pulse family, tragacanth (Astragalusgummifer), the scun Folium seu Cortex Nerii (Dyeracostulata) of Apocynaceae, volume branch rattan (Landolphiakirkii), wild rubber tree (Funtumiaelastica), rubber kettle rattan (Urceolaelastica), the guayule (Partheniumargentatum) of composite family, russian dandelion (Taraxacumkok-saghyz), the bakelite (palaguiumgatta) of Sapotaceae, Ba Lata sets (Mimusopsbalata), sapota (Achraszapota), the rubber Mirabilis jalapa (Cryptostegiagrandiflora) of asclepiadaceae.Preferred Para rubber tree, manihot glaziovii, russian dandelion, most preferably as the widely used Para rubber tree of industrial natural rubber raw materials.
The feature of the method for increasing of latex of the present invention is, the reductibility fertilizer of following explanation is applied to latex and produces going up at least partially of plant.
The concrete grammar gone up at least partially reductibility fertilizer being applied to latex generation plant is had no particular limits, arbitrary method can be used, such as, the bark that is coated on plant can be enumerated by the method in rubber tapping portion peeled, or water the method being filled in plant root.
According to the method at the rubber tapping portion of plant coating reductibility fertilizer, then can by such as under the state of the rubber tapping portion drying of plant, reductibility fertilizer is coated in rubber tapping portion with the applicating implement such as frequency brush of 1 time to about 3 times weekly, uses described reductibility fertilizer.In addition, according to the method for the root pouring reductibility fertilizer plant, then can by, using with certain speed instillation reductibility fertilizer in the position (apart from trees base portion about 1m to 2m) equal with the application position of common solid fertilizer.
In reductibility fertilizer, yeast or yeast cells wall can be at most the concentration of 40%, if concentration is more than this, is then difficult to carry out hydro-thermal reaction, thus cannot manufactures.
According to the method at the rubber tapping portion of plant coating reductibility fertilizer, then by the yeast of reductibility fertilizer or the concentration dilution of yeast cells wall being adjusted to 0.015% ~ 40% concentration with water etc.In addition, according to the method for the root pouring reductibility fertilizer plant, then by the yeast of reductibility fertilizer or the concentration dilution of yeast cells wall being adjusted to 0.003% ~ 40% concentration with water etc.
Thus, using reductibility fertilizer by producing plant to latex, not only increasing the secretory volume of latex, also improving the solid component concentration in latex, effectively improve the throughput of latex.
Contriver observes the effect using the latex turnout raising that reductibility fertilizer obtains by producing plant to latex, and the latex used produces plant not only the age of tree little tree of about 10 years, also has the age of tree veteran of about 20 years.Therefore, the method for increasing of latex of the present invention is applied to latex and produces plant with can not limitting trees state.In addition, different from medicament of the prior art, do not need to make plant be subject to bark and cut open equivalent damage.
Above-mentioned effect is not observed in only yeast or yeast cells wall being carried out to fertilizer that hydro-thermal reaction process obtains or the mixture of the microorganism beyond yeast or such microbe composition and phosphate composition and potassium composition being carried out fertilizer that hydro-thermal reaction process obtains, therefore, contriver thinks, the mixture of yeast or yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition is carried out the reductibility fertilizer that hydro-thermal reaction process obtains and has specific effect.
[ reductibility fertilizer ]
Reductibility fertilizer obtains by the mixture of yeast or yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition is carried out hydro-thermal reaction process.
(yeast or yeast cells wall)
In the present invention, by the reductibility fertilizer using yeast or yeast cells wall to make, the latex turnout that latex produces plant can be significantly improved.Further, if use the microorganism beyond yeast when preparing reductibility fertilizer, then the effect of latex volume increase cannot be obtained; As can be seen here, yeast and yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition are together carried out the reductibility fertilizer that hydro-thermal reaction obtains and there is specific latex effect of increasing production.
In addition, namely yeast or yeast cells wall are used in the purposes such as fertilizer, feed, diet product, tonic, medicament also has high security, and can estimate easily by acceptance such as human consumers, use yeast or yeast cells wall to be also preferred from such angle.As yeast, can cultivate especially, as cereuisiae fermentum or bread yeast to manufacture reductibility fertilizer.In addition, from utilization of waste material and the angle of obsolescence cost reducing waste, the yeast that the residue waste being preferably used as beer, pure mellow wine, miso, soy sauce etc. to brewage to discharge in industry obtains.
As the yeast for reductibility fertilizer, yeast can be used all, yeast cells wall residual after also can using yeast extract or extracting yeast extract.No matter such yeast and yeast cells wall are pureed, reduce after squeezing moisture, dry after reduce further moisture, powdery, suspend in liquid etc., be all fine.Specifically, as preferred yeast or yeast cells wall, the cereuisiae fermentum of pureed, the cereuisiae fermentum of squeezing, dry cereuisiae fermentum, cereuisiae fermentum suspension, dry yeast cells wall, yeast cells wall suspension can be enumerated, and contain the inorganics etc. of cereuisiae fermentum.
(phosphate composition and potassium composition)
The reductibility fertilizer used in the present invention contains phosphate composition and potassium composition.
(phosphate composition)
For the phosphate composition of reductibility fertilizer, the phosphoric acid as fertilizer component commonly known in the art can be used.Specifically, various solubility or solubility in citric acid fertilizer can be used, can enumerate by Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) vitriolization being made the calcium superphosphate of the solubilized formation of phosphoric acid or double superhosphate, founding phosphate fertilizer or calcined phosphate fertilizer etc. as mixture.These phosphate compositions can be used alone, but also two or more is used in combination.
(potassium composition)
As the potassium composition contained in reductibility fertilizer, the potassium composition as fertilizer well known in the prior art can be used, specifically, Repone K, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide and saltpetre etc. can be enumerated.These potassium compositions can be used alone, but also two or more is used in combination.
(other composition)
In addition, reductibility fertilizer of the present invention also can contain the nitrogen component such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride; The calcium components such as unslaked lime, slaked lime, calcium carbonate; Magnesium component; Diatomite etc.If add these compositions, then can add in hydro-thermal reaction mixture before treatment, also can add in the reductibility fertilizer after hydro-thermal reaction process, but, preferably can not add before hydro-thermal reaction process at the composition of the condition generation sex change such as high temperature.
(hydro-thermal reaction process)
The hydro-thermal reaction process of reductibility fertilizer is provided to refer to preferably less than 220 DEG C, process that more preferably less than 210 DEG C are carried out more than 150 DEG C more than 120 DEG C in the present invention.In addition, pressure is preferably more than 0.9MPa below 1.9MPa, is more preferably more than 1.2MPa below 1.8MPa.Especially, preferably be more than 0.9MPa below 1.9MPa and the hydro-thermal reaction process carried out under the condition of more than 120 DEG C less than 220 DEG C at pressure, more preferably at more than 0.9MPa below 1.9MPa and the hydro-thermal reaction process carried out under the condition of more than 150 DEG C less than 210 DEG C, preferred at more than 1.2MPa below 1.8MPa and the hydro-thermal reaction process carried out under the condition of more than 150 DEG C less than 210 DEG C further.
(feature of reductibility fertilizer)
Below the feature that reductibility fertilizer has is described.
Usually, the Eukaryotic redox potential of carrying out breathing is about-180mV.Because the reductibility fertilizer used in the present invention contains the more composition with lower oxidation reduction potential, therefore excellent with the affinity of the cell forming plant etc., the composition from yeast enabling the composition such as phosphate composition and potassium composition and confirmed validity acts on plant etc. effectively.In addition, in the reductibility fertilizer that the present invention uses, compared to by the yeast after hydro-thermal reaction process or yeast cells wall, with phosphate composition and potassium composition simple mixing after the product that obtains, there is lower redox potential, therefore, it is possible to improve the validity of these compositions further.
Further, the reductibility fertilizer used due to the present invention preferably uses cereuisiae fermentum etc. as raw material, therefore not only can guarantee the quality stability of raw material, and be expected to the commodity waste from cereuisiae fermentum being converted to high added value.
[embodiment]
The present invention will be described in detail by the following examples.In addition, the present invention is not by any restriction of following examples.
< Production Example 1: the hydro-thermal reaction handled thing > of yeast cells wall
Inject distilled water 170g in magnetic agitation type hydrothermal reaction kettle after, put into yeast cells wall 30g.After cover lid is uniformly mixed, with nitrogen replacement gas phase portion, start to heat up.Under be more than 1.6MPa and temperature being the condition of 180 DEG C at pressure, process 10 minutes, obtains fertilizer 1.
< Production Example 2: the hydro-thermal reaction handled thing > of the mixture of yeast cells wall and phosphate composition
Except using yeast cells wall 27.6g and distilled water 156.2g, as after 85% phosphatase 11 6.2g of phosphate composition mixes as except the material carrying out hydro-thermal reaction process, carry out identical operation with Production Example 1, obtain fertilizer 2.
< Production Example 3: the hydro-thermal reaction handled thing > of the mixture of yeast cells wall and potassium composition
Except using yeast cells wall 27.8g and distilled water 157.4g, as after the potassium sulfate 14.8g of potassium composition mixes as except the material carrying out hydro-thermal reaction process, carry out identical operation with Production Example 1, obtain fertilizer 3.
< Production Example 4: the hydro-thermal reaction handled thing > of the mixture of yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition
Except using yeast cells wall 25.4g and distilled water 143.6g, as phosphate composition 85% phosphatase 11 6.2g, as after the potassium sulfate 14.8g of potassium composition mixes as except the material carrying out hydro-thermal reaction process, carry out identical operation with Production Example 1, obtain reductibility fertilizer 4.
< < test example 1 > >
For following sample, measure the redox potential of fertilizer.
Sample 1: fertilizer 1
The aqueous solution of 85% phosphoric acid of sample 2:8.1 mass parts, the distilled water of 91.9 mass parts
The mixture of 85% phosphoric acid of sample 3:8.1 mass parts and the fertilizer 1 of 91.9 mass parts
Sample 4: fertilizer 2
The aqueous solution of the potassium sulfate of sample 5:7.4 mass parts, the distilled water of 92.6 mass parts
The mixture of the potassium sulfate of sample 6:7.4 mass parts and the fertilizer 1 of 92.6 mass parts
Sample 7: fertilizer 3
The aqueous solution of the distilled water of 85% phosphoric acid of sample 8:8.1 mass parts and the potassium sulfate of 7.4 mass parts, 84.5 mass parts
The mixture of the fertilizer 1 of 85% phosphoric acid of sample 9:8.1 mass parts, the potassium sulfate of 7.4 mass parts and 84.5 mass parts
Sample 10: reductibility fertilizer 4
Result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Redox potential (mV)
Sample 1 -226
Sample 2 +556
Sample 3 +336
Sample 4 +182
Sample 5 +490
Sample 6 +47
Sample 7 -235
Sample 8 +79
Sample 9 -95
Sample 10 -256
< < test example 2 > >
Yeast cells wall 15% solution is mixed with PK liquid fertilizer (phosphorus composition: potassium composition=8:7) 85%, carries out hydro-thermal reaction process according to above-mentioned Production Example 4, obtain reductibility fertilizer A.
With toothbrush 2 times of diluents of above-mentioned reductibility fertilizer A are coated on the rubber tapping portion (wide 2mm to 10mm, long 10cm to 60cm) of the Para rubber tree of the age of tree 10 years and 20 years, weekly, each 2mL.During each between 2 weeks between 4 weeks before the coating process carrying out reductibility fertilizer A, in the coating process of reductibility fertilizer A and after the coating process of reductibility fertilizer A, measure the resin weight (test site: n=5, non-processor district: n=2) when resin once reclaimed in every 2,3 days.For every trees, with the gauge of resin before treatment for 1, table 2 and table 3 respectively illustrate the mean value of the resin amount after the Para rubber tree normalization method of the age of tree 10 years and 20 years.
In addition, yeast cells wall 15% solution is carried out hydro-thermal reaction process according to above-mentioned Production Example 1, obtains fertilizer B(comparative example).
With toothbrush, 2 times of diluents of above-mentioned fertilizer B are coated on the rubber tapping portion (wide 2mm to 10mm, long 10cm to 60cm) of the age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years, weekly, each 2mL.During each between 2 weeks before the coating process carrying out fertilizer B and in coating process, measure the resin weight (test site: n=5, non-processor district: n=2) when resin once reclaimed in every 2,3 days.For every trees, with the gauge of resin before treatment for 1, table 4 shows the mean value of the resin amount after normalization method.
The change of the resin amount of table 2 age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years
The change of the resin amount of table 3 age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years
The change (comparative example) of the resin amount of table 4 age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years
There is the tendency increased in the weight being coated with Para rubber tree resin after coating starts of reductibility fertilizer A of the present invention.Significant difference has been there is in the age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years after treatment the 2nd week and the 4th week, the age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years can find for the 3rd week and the 4th week after treatment with non-processor district.
The increase of such resin amount is not observed when using the fertilizer of the not phosphoric acid composition of comparative example and potassium composition.
< < test example 3 > >
1000 times of diluents of the reductibility fertilizer A used in test example 2 are injected polyethylene tanks, and persistent instillation, in the location of root of the base portion 1m to 2m of the Para rubber tree apart from the age of tree 10 years and 20 years, carries out pouring thus and processes.Resin weight when the resin measuring every 2,3 days 1 time is gathered, also measured weres the solid component concentration in resin for the age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years.For every trees, with the gauge of resin before treatment for 1, table 5 and table 6 respectively illustrate the mean value of the resin amount after the Para rubber tree normalization method of the age of tree 10 years and 20 years, and table 7 shows the solid component concentration in the resin of the age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years.
The change of the resin amount of table 5 age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years
The change of the resin amount of table 6 age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years
The change of the solids component amount in the resin of table 7 age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years
There is the tendency increased in the weight of the resin after pouring of instiling starts of the Para rubber tree after watering process with reductibility fertilizer A of the present invention, for the age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years after pouring starts the 4th week and the 6th week, after pouring starts, the 2nd within thoughtful 6th week, has occurred significant difference for the age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years.
In addition, after after pouring of instiling starts the 3rd week of the age of tree Para rubber tree of 20 years, there is the tendency increased in solids component amount in resin, having there is significant difference compared with before processing after pouring starts when the 3rd thoughtful 5th week.
< < test example 4 > >
As the replacement of the reductibility fertilizer A used in test example 2, marine alga 15% solution is mixed with PK liquid fertilizer (phosphorus composition: potassium composition=8:7) 85%, carries out hydro-thermal reaction process according to above-mentioned Production Example 4, obtain fertilizer C; In addition, Bacillus subtilus 15 quality % solution and PK liquid fertilizer (phosphorus composition: potassium composition=8:7) 85% are mixed, carries out hydro-thermal reaction process according to above-mentioned Production Example 4, obtain fertilizer D; They are used for Para rubber tree.
With toothbrush, described fertilizer C and D 2 times of diluents are separately coated on the rubber tapping portion (wide 2mm to 10mm, long 10cm to 60cm) of the age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years, 1 week 1 time, each 2mL.During each between 2 weeks before the coating process of fertilizer and in the coating process of fertilizer, measure the resin weight (test site: n=5, non-processor district: n=5) when resin once reclaimed in every 2,3 days.For every trees, with the gauge of resin before treatment for 1, table 8 and table 9 respectively illustrate the mean value of resin amount when using fertilizer C and D after normalization method.
The change (fertilizer C) of the resin amount of table 8 age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years
The change (fertilizer D) of the resin amount of table 9 age of tree Para rubber tree of 10 years
The situation that the resin amount using reductibility fertilizer A of the present invention to occur increases is not observed when using the fertilizer C and D that do not contain yeast or yeast cells wall.

Claims (5)

1. a method for increasing for latex, is characterized in that, produces plant use the reductibility fertilizer mixture of yeast or yeast cells wall and phosphate composition and potassium composition being carried out hydro-thermal reaction process and obtain to latex.
2. the method for increasing of latex according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the rubber tapping portion producing plant by described reductibility fertilizer being coated on latex uses described reductibility fertilizer.
3. the method for increasing of latex according to claim 1, is characterized in that, uses described reductibility fertilizer by described reductibility fertilizer being watered the root being filled in latex generation plant.
4. the method for increasing of latex according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described yeast or yeast cells wall are from least a kind in cereuisiae fermentum and bread yeast.
5. the method for increasing of the latex according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described hydro-thermal reaction process is carried out under more than 0.9MPa below 1.9MPa, the condition of more than 150 DEG C less than 210 DEG C.
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JPWO2015166683A1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2017-04-20 アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 Method for applying reducing fertilizer to plants and chemicals used in deciduous fruit trees
CA3092468A1 (en) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-06 Ralco Nutrition, Inc. Seed, soil, and plant treatment compositions including yeast extract
EP3817816A1 (en) 2018-07-06 2021-05-12 Orfan Biotech Inc. Triazole glycolate oxidase inhibitors
WO2021006249A1 (en) * 2019-07-07 2021-01-14 Oatアグリオ株式会社 Agent for treating latex-producing plant

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CN101823919A (en) * 2010-04-12 2010-09-08 姜希文 Polypeptide organic liquid fertilizer for increasing yield of latex and relieving tapping panel dryness

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