CN103903663B - The manufacture method of tun especially steel containment vessel of nuclear power station - Google Patents

The manufacture method of tun especially steel containment vessel of nuclear power station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103903663B
CN103903663B CN201210585206.6A CN201210585206A CN103903663B CN 103903663 B CN103903663 B CN 103903663B CN 201210585206 A CN201210585206 A CN 201210585206A CN 103903663 B CN103903663 B CN 103903663B
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China
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module
head
cylinder ring
cover head
assembly welding
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CN103903663A (en
Inventor
王国彪
杨中伟
刘茂平
晏桂珍
樊永生
宋平
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Shandong Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Shandong Nuclear Power Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
NATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the manufacture method of a kind of steel containment vessel of nuclear power station, including modularized design step: by described containment design be bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module;Minimum composition unit making step: manufacture for bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and the minimum component units of cover head module manufacturer;Modular manufacture step: assemble bottom (head) module manufacturer, assembles cylinder ring module and assembles cover head module;Modular transportation step: the bottom (head) module that will assemble, the cylinder ring module assembled and the cover head module assembled dive barge whole Transporting to nuclear power station job site with half;Module installation step: transport to the bottom (head) module of nuclear power station job site, cylinder ring module and cover head module hoisting to nuclear island are installed in place, and weld bottom (head) module, girth joint between cylinder ring module and cover head module.

Description

The manufacture method of tun especially steel containment vessel of nuclear power station
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture of tun, particularly relate to nuclear power, chemical industry, oil storage or smelt Manufacture method Deng the tun in place.
Background technology
In large reactor nuclear power station, it will usually use steel containment vessel.Fig. 1 show this greatly A kind of illustrative examples of the steel containment vessel of type.This steel containment vessel is typically by multiple assembling modules pair Connecing and form, these assemble module and include intermediate cylindrical cylinder and be positioned at the cover head at cylinder two ends 1 and bottom (head) 5, intermediate cylindrical cylinder can be divided into again multiple cylindrical drum 2,3,4.Steel safety The overall weight of shell about 3500t.Wherein, upper and lower two end sockets and multiple cylinder ring completion interior diameter are 40m, height is 11.5m to 15.5m, and piece weight is 660t to 800t.
In the construction of steel containment vessel, typically use the smallest group of containment manufacturer Becoming unit (part) to shape, then single-piece transports nuclear power station job site, executes at nuclear power station The steel containment vessel at work scene assembles place temporarily and is respectively completed bottom (head), cover head and cylinder ring body With the assembling of piece attachments, the most successively bottom (head), cylinder ring and cover head are lifted on nuclear island in place After installation, finally complete the assembly welding of other adnexaes at nuclear island, to complete a complete steel peace The construction of full shell.
Use above-mentioned mode of construction, have the drawback that
1) need to build interim group of a large-scale steel containment vessel in each nuclear power station job site Dress place, and supporting relevant containment assembling workshop and corresponding equipment, work facility, cause each Overlapping investment steel containment vessel in nuclear power station job site assembles place temporarily and builds and supporting equipment work Facility are purchased.
2) steel containment vessel that nuclear power station job site is all built assembles place occupation of land about 65 mu temporarily, The ratio accounting for the nuclear power station construction production total land area of Qu is up to 5%, seriously ties up nuclear power station construction and produces The land used space in district, causes nuclear power station construction to produce district's land used nervous.
3) factory of steel containment vessel component part manufactures and the assembling of nuclear power station job site separates, Constrain the seamless connection between steel containment vessel part manufacture and overall package, restrict whole steel peace The raising of the construction progress of full shell.
4) it is correlated with place and work facility owing to nuclear power station job site steel containment vessel assembles place temporarily Configuration and the difference of manufacturer, limit effective enforcement of part factory manufacturing process, increase nuclear power The labor intensity that job site steel containment vessel of standing assembles, restriction steel containment vessel integral constructing quality Promote.
5) in nuclear island of nuclear power station, carry out assembling and the welding job of steel containment vessel adnexa, cause friendship Fork construction operation and high-altitude construction operation increase, and increase and build management cost and managing risk.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming at least one aspect of shortcoming of the prior art, the present invention is proposed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the manufacture method of a kind of tun is proposed, including:
Modularized design step: described tun is designed as bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module with And cover head module;
Minimum composition unit making step: manufacture for bottom (head) module, cylinder ring mould manufacturer Block and the minimum component units of cover head module;
Modular manufacture step: assemble bottom (head) module manufacturer, assembles cylinder ring module and group Dress cover head module;
Modular transportation step: the bottom (head) module that will assemble, the cylinder ring module assembled and group The cover head module installed is on-the-spot to the installation of tun with half latent barging;And
Module installation step: by bottom (head) module on-the-spot for transport to installation, cylinder ring module with And cover head module hoisting puts in place, and welding bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module Between girth joint.
Favourable, described modular manufacture step may also include the module manufactured is carried out whole detection with / or surface process.
Favourable, in modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and closedtop head mould Block carries out assembly welding in respective assembly welding frock.
Favourable, described modular transportation step includes: utilize voluntarily raise-lower hydraulic car by bottom (head) module, Cylinder ring module and the shipment of cover head module;By bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head The harbour that installation is on-the-spot is transported in module water transport;Utilize voluntarily raise-lower hydraulic car by bottom (head) module, Cylinder ring module and cover head module are unloaded a ship;And by bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and top It is on-the-spot that end socket module transports installation.Further, in modular manufacture step, underseal head mould Block, cylinder ring module and cover head module carry out assembly welding in respective assembly welding frock;And In modular transportation step, described bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module are with respective Assembly welding frock transport together.
Favourable, in modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and closedtop head mould Block parallel composition.
Favourable, described modular manufacture step also includes being assembled in module the adnexa of module.
Favourable, described cylinder ring module includes the first cylinder ring, the second cylinder ring and the 3rd cylinder Ring, the first cylinder ring connects with bottom (head) module, and the 3rd cylinder ring connects with cover head module, and second Cylinder ring connects with the first cylinder ring and the 3rd cylinder ring.
Optionally, described tun is the steel containment vessel used in nuclear power station, and described installation is executed Work scene is nuclear power station job site, in described module installation step, transport to installation is existing Bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and the cover head module hoisting of field are in place to nuclear island.Favourable, After module installation step, the linkage interface between other system or equipment and containment is installed.Enter One step, described method further comprises the steps of: the bulk testing carrying out containment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the module partition method of the steel containment vessel of nuclear power station according to one embodiment of the present of invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the view of the cover head module according to one embodiment of the present of invention, and upper figure is side View, figure below is top view;
Fig. 3 is the view of the second cylinder ring according to one embodiment of the present of invention, and upper figure is side View, figure below is top view;
Fig. 4 is the view of the 3rd cylinder ring according to one embodiment of the present of invention, and upper figure is side View, figure below is top view;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the first cylinder ring according to one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 6 is the side view of the bottom (head) module according to one embodiment of the present of invention;And
Fig. 7 is the manufacturing step of the steel containment vessel of nuclear power station illustrating one embodiment of the present of invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is made the most concrete Explanation.In the description, same or analogous drawing reference numeral indicates same or analogous parts.Following Explanation to embodiment of the present invention is intended to solve the present general inventive concept of the present invention referring to the drawings Release, and be not construed as a kind of restriction to the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 1,7 manufacture methods describing tun as a example by steel containment vessel of nuclear power station. This manufacture method includes:
Modularized design step: by containment design be bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3, 4 and cover head module 1;
Minimum composition unit making step: manufacture for bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring manufacturer Module 2,3,4 and the minimum component units of cover head module 1;
Modular manufacture step: assemble bottom (head) module 5 manufacturer, assemble cylinder ring module 2,3, 4 and assemble cover head module 1;
Modular transportation step: the bottom (head) module 5 that will assemble, the cylinder ring module 2 assembled, 3, 4 and the cover head module 1 that assembles with half latent barging to nuclear power station job site;And
Module installation step: by transport to the bottom (head) module 5 of nuclear power station job site, cylinder ring mould It is in place that block 2,3,4 and cover head module 1 are lifted into nuclear island, and welding bottom (head) module 5, Girth joint between cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head module 1.
Favourable, described modular manufacture step also include the module manufactured is carried out whole detection with/ Or surface processes.
In modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head Module 1 carries out assembly welding in respective assembly welding frock.
Favourable, described modular transportation step includes: utilize voluntarily raise-lower hydraulic car by bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head module 1 are loaded onto ship;By bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring The harbour of nuclear power station job site is transported in module 2,3,4 and cover head module 1 water transport;Utilize Raise-lower hydraulic car is by bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head module 1 voluntarily Unload a ship;And bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head module 1 are transported To nuclear power station job site.Favourable, in modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring Module 2,3,4 and cover head module 1 carry out assembly welding in respective assembly welding frock;And In modular transportation step, described bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head Module 1 is transported together with respective assembly welding frock.
In modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module 5, cylinder ring module 2,3,4 and cover head Module 1 can be with parallel composition.
Optionally, described modular manufacture step also includes being assembled in module the adnexa of module.
Optionally, in described modularized design step, described cylinder ring module is divided into n intermediate cylinder Body ring, wherein, n is the minimum positive integer more than 1 meeting following condition, and n × Q >=W, Q are existing The maximum weight of field energy enough singles lifting, and W is the weight of cylinder.Specific embodiment in the present invention In, n is 3, however, if necessary, n can also be other natural number.Such as, if whole Cylinder has 10 middle cylinder rings, and its gross weight is 2000 tons, and crane is in cylinder ring module Under extreme operating condition, maximum lifting lifting capacity is 800t, by sunykatuib analysis, under such conditions, and lifting Current Collector Sleave weight be 100t, then can be 700t according to maximum weight during cylinder ring Module Division Dividing, now, above-mentioned n is 3.
Optionally, described cylinder ring module includes the first cylinder ring, the second cylinder ring and the 3rd cylinder Ring, the first cylinder ring connects with bottom (head) module, and the 3rd cylinder ring connects with cover head module, and second Cylinder ring connects with the first cylinder ring and the 3rd cylinder ring.
Optionally, described tun is the steel containment vessel used in nuclear power station, and described installation is executed Work scene is nuclear power station job site, in described module installation step, transport to installation is existing Bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and the cover head module hoisting of field are in place to nuclear island.Further, Described method further comprises the steps of: after module installation step, installs other system or equipment and safety Linkage interface between shell.Further, described method further comprises the steps of: the entirety carrying out containment Test.
Fig. 7 schematically illustrates the step manufacturing containment.
Below above step is illustrated with concrete example.
As shown in fig. 1, steel containment vessel of nuclear power station is the large-scale of a whole nuclear island of nuclear power station of envelope Cylindrical container, by cover head the 1, the 3rd cylinder ring the 2, second cylinder ring the 3, first cylinder ring 4 Form with bottom (head) 5.
As shown in Figure 2, such as, complete cover head module 1 include cover head body 11, Cofferdam 12, multiple U-shaped bracing frame 13, multiple attached plate 14 form, wherein cover head body 11 by Polylith end socket limb assembly welding forms, and cofferdam 12 is made up of multiple steel beam column unit.
As shown in Figure 3, such as, a 3rd complete cylinder ring 2 includes the 3rd cylinder ring body 21, multiple U-shaped bracing frames 22, multiple attached plate 23, ring hanging beam support 24 compositions.Wherein the 3rd Body ring body 21 is formed by polylith cylinder board assembly welding, and ring hanging beam supports 24 by multiple steel beam column unit groups Become.
As shown in Figure 4, such as, a second complete cylinder ring 3 includes the second cylinder ring body 31, multiple U-shaped bracing frames 32, multiple attached plate 33, internal reinforcing ring 34 form.Wherein second Body ring body 31 is formed by polylith cylinder board assembly welding, and internal reinforcing ring 34 is by multiple steel beam column unit groups Become.
As shown in Figure 5, such as, a first complete cylinder ring 4 includes the first cylinder ring body 41, multiple penetration pieces insert plate 42, multiple penetration piece sleeve 43, multiple penetration piece 44, multiple U Type bracing frame 45, external reinforcing ring 46, multiple attached plate 47 form.Wherein the first cylinder ring body 41 Being formed by polylith cylinder board assembly welding, external reinforcing ring 46 is made up of multiple steel beam column unit.
As shown in Figure 6, such as, complete bottom (head) module includes bottom (head) body 51, many Individual penetration piece inserts plate 52, multiple penetration piece sleeve 53, multiple WELDING STUDS 54, multiple temporary support Post 55, multiple attached plate 56 form.Wherein bottom (head) body 51 is formed by polylith end socket limb assembly welding, Temporary support columns 55 is made up of multiple steel beam column unit.
As exemplary embodiment, the manufacture method of bottom (head) module 5 comprises the steps:
1) according to the requirement of design drawing Yu designing technique condition, bottom (head) module is completed manufacturer The processing of upper each composition parts unit, including bottom (head) body 51 composition monolithic limb, run through Part inserts plate 52, penetration piece sleeve 53, WELDING STUDS 54, the component units of temporary support columns 55 and attached Plate 56.
2) manufacturer, each parts unit, assembly welding are formed by the 1st step processing is qualified Becoming a complete bottom (head) module, the bottom (head) module that assembly welding is good includes designing the underseal that atlas requires Head body 51, penetration piece insert plate 52, penetration piece sleeve 53, WELDING STUDS 54, temporary support columns 55 With attached plate 56.Bottom (head) module carries out assembly welding in assembly welding frock.
3) the bottom (head) module that integral assembly welding is good is carried out whole detection according to the requirement of design atlas, Then according to the requirement of design atlas, entirety carries out surface process.
4) with self-lifting hydraulic car by whole to bottom (head) module good for integral assembly welding and assembly welding frock thereof Body transports on half latent barge, and the shipment of bottom (head) module is refuted by self-lifting hydraulic car and half are latent Self-propelled shipment is carried out in the cooperation of ship.
5) by water transport, complete bottom (head) module is transported directly to the code of nuclear power station job site Head.
6) with self-lifting hydraulic car by bottom (head) module good for integral assembly welding and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting passes through self-lifting to harbour bed road, unloading a ship of bottom (head) module The cooperation of hydraulic car and half latent barge is carried out self-propelled and is unloaded a ship.
7) with self-lifting hydraulic car by bottom (head) module good for integral assembly welding and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting stacks field or lifting point to the interim of nuclear power station job site.
8) with large-scale crane by place for the lifting of integral bottom end socket module.
As exemplary embodiment, the manufacture method of the first cylinder ring 4 comprises the steps:
1) according to the requirement of design drawing Yu designing technique condition, the first cylinder ring is completed manufacturer The processing of upper each composition parts unit, forms cylinder board including the first cylinder ring body 41, runs through Part inserts plate 42, penetration piece sleeve 43, penetration piece 44, U-shaped bracing frame 45, external reinforcing ring 46 Component units and attached plate 47.
2) manufacturer, each parts unit, assembly welding are formed by the 1st step processing is qualified Becoming a first complete cylinder ring, the first cylinder ring that assembly welding is good includes designing first that atlas requires Cylinder ring body 41, penetration piece insert plate 42, penetration piece sleeve 43, penetration piece 44, U-shaped support Frame 45, the component units of external reinforcing ring 46 and attached plate 47.First cylinder ring is enterprising in assembly welding frock Row assembly welding.
3) the first cylinder ring that integral assembly welding is good is carried out whole detection according to the requirement of design atlas, Then according to the requirement of design atlas, entirety carries out surface process.
4) with self-lifting hydraulic car by whole to the first good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof Body transports on half latent barge, and the shipment of the first cylinder ring is refuted by self-lifting hydraulic car and half are latent Self-propelled shipment is carried out in the cooperation of ship.
5) by water transport, the first complete cylinder ring is transported directly to the code of nuclear power station job site Head.
6) with self-lifting hydraulic car by the first good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting passes through self-lifting to harbour bed road, the first unloading a ship of cylinder ring The cooperation of hydraulic car and half latent barge is carried out self-propelled and is unloaded a ship.
7) with self-lifting hydraulic car by the first good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting stacks field or lifting point to the interim of nuclear power station job site.
8) with large-scale crane by place for overall first cylinder ring lifting, the first cylinder ring and underseal is welded Girth joint between head module.
As exemplary embodiment, the manufacture method of the second cylinder ring 3 comprises the steps:
1) according to the requirement of design drawing Yu designing technique condition, the second cylinder ring is completed manufacturer The processing of upper each composition parts unit, including the second cylinder ring body 31 form cylinder board, U-shaped Support 32, attached plate 33, the component units of internal reinforcing ring 34.
2) manufacturer, each parts unit, assembly welding are formed by the 1st step processing is qualified Becoming a second complete cylinder ring, the second cylinder ring that assembly welding is good includes designing second that atlas requires Cylinder ring body 31, U-shaped bracing frame 32, attached plate 33, internal reinforcing ring 34.Second cylinder ring exists Assembly welding is carried out in assembly welding frock.
3) the second cylinder ring that integral assembly welding is good is carried out whole detection according to the requirement of design atlas, Then according to the requirement of design atlas, entirety carries out surface process.
4) with self-lifting hydraulic car by whole to the second good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof Body transports on half latent barge, and the shipment of the second cylinder ring is refuted by self-lifting hydraulic car and half are latent Self-propelled shipment is carried out in the cooperation of ship.
5) by water transport, the second complete cylinder ring is transported directly to the code of nuclear power station job site Head.
6) with self-lifting hydraulic car by the second good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting passes through self-lifting to harbour bed road, the second unloading a ship of cylinder ring The cooperation of hydraulic car and half latent barge is carried out self-propelled and is unloaded a ship.
7) with self-lifting hydraulic car by the second good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting stacks field or lifting point to the interim of nuclear power station job site.
8) with large-scale crane by place for overall second cylinder ring lifting, the second cylinder ring and first is welded Girth joint between cylinder ring.
As exemplary embodiment, the manufacture method of the 3rd cylinder ring 2 comprises the steps:
1) according to the requirement of design drawing Yu designing technique condition, the 3rd cylinder ring is completed manufacturer The processing of upper each composition parts unit, including the 3rd cylinder ring body 21 form cylinder board, U-shaped Support 22, attached plate 23, ring hanging beam support the component units of 24.
2) manufacturer, each parts unit, assembly welding are formed by the 1st step processing is qualified Becoming a 3rd complete cylinder ring, the 3rd cylinder ring that assembly welding is good includes designing the 3rd that atlas requires Cylinder ring body 21, U-shaped bracing frame 22, attached plate 23, ring hanging beam support 24.3rd cylinder ring exists Assembly welding is carried out in assembly welding frock.
3) the 3rd cylinder ring that integral assembly welding is good is carried out whole detection according to the requirement of design atlas, Then according to the requirement of design atlas, entirety carries out surface process.
4) with self-lifting hydraulic car by whole to the 3rd good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof Body transports on half latent barge, and the shipment of the 3rd cylinder ring is refuted by self-lifting hydraulic car and half are latent Self-propelled shipment is carried out in the cooperation of ship.
5) by water transport, the 3rd complete cylinder ring is transported directly to the code of nuclear power station job site Head.
6) with self-lifting hydraulic car by the 3rd good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting passes through self-lifting to harbour bed road, the 3rd unloading a ship of cylinder ring The cooperation of hydraulic car and half latent barge is carried out self-propelled and is unloaded a ship.
7) with self-lifting hydraulic car by the 3rd good for integral assembly welding cylinder ring and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting stacks field or lifting point to the interim of nuclear power station job site.
8) with large-scale crane by place for the lifting of entirety the 3rd cylinder ring, the 3rd cylinder ring and second is welded Girth joint between cylinder ring.
As exemplary embodiment, the manufacture method of cover head module 1 comprises the steps:
1) according to the requirement of design drawing Yu designing technique condition, cover head module is completed manufacturer The processing of upper each composition parts unit, including composition monolithic limb, the cofferdam of cover head body 11 12 component units;U-shaped bracing frame 13 and attached plate 14.
2) manufacturer, each parts unit, assembly welding are formed by the 1st step processing is qualified Becoming a complete cover head module, the cover head module that assembly welding is good includes designing the closedtop that atlas requires Head the composition monolithic limb of body 11, cofferdam 12 component units;U-shaped bracing frame 13 and attached plate 14. Cover head module carries out assembly welding in assembly welding frock.
3) the cover head module that integral assembly welding is good is carried out whole detection according to the requirement of design atlas, Then according to the requirement of design atlas, entirety carries out surface process.
4) with self-lifting hydraulic car by whole to cover head module good for integral assembly welding and assembly welding frock thereof Body transports on half latent barge, and the shipment of cover head module is refuted by self-lifting hydraulic car and half are latent Self-propelled shipment is carried out in the cooperation of ship.
5) by water transport, complete cover head module is transported directly to the code of nuclear power station job site Head.
6) with self-lifting hydraulic car by cover head module good for integral assembly welding and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting passes through self-lifting to harbour bed road, unloading a ship of cover head module The cooperation of hydraulic car and half latent barge is carried out self-propelled and is unloaded a ship.
7) with self-lifting hydraulic car by cover head module good for integral assembly welding and assembly welding frock thereof from On half latent barge, whole Transporting stacks field or lifting point to the interim of nuclear power station job site.
8) with large-scale crane by place for entirety cover head module hoisting, cover head module and the 3rd is welded Girth joint between cylinder ring.
After assembling bottom (head) module, the first to the 3rd cylinder ring and cover head module, permissible Assemble other system and equipment in nuclear power station and coordinate interface with the connection of steel containment vessel, then carry out steel The overall structure test of containment processed.
According to the size dimension of cargo ship, the steel peace of two completed assembled can be transported the most simultaneously Full shell module, such as bottom (head) 5 and the first cylinder ring 4.If the steel containment vessel module of completed assembled Transport is deposited to the interim storage space in nuclear power station job site, then, before final lifting is in place, application is certainly Line hydraulic lift truck is once had bad luck.
Complete bottom (head) module the 5, first cylinder ring the 4, second cylinder ring 3 described in the present invention, The ingredient of three cylinder rings 2 and cover head module 1 is merely to the exemplary description present invention, underseal Head module the 5, first cylinder ring the 4, second cylinder ring the 3, the 3rd cylinder ring 2 and cover head module 1 Other ingredient can also be there is.
Although it should be noted that favourable, 4, second, bottom (head) module the 5, first cylinder ring Body ring the 3, the 3rd cylinder ring 2 and cover head module 1 can with parallel composition, but, when underseal head mould Block the 5, first cylinder ring the 4, second cylinder ring the 3, the 3rd cylinder ring 2 and cover head module 1 are at nuclear island Must carry out in this order when lifting in place.
Utilize technical scheme, due to containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and the group of cover head body Welding equipment connects and all carries out manufacturer, at least can obtain one of following technological merit:
1) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, exempts and builds large-sized steel in nuclear power station job site Containment assembles the requirement in place temporarily, and the land used alleviating nuclear power station construction production district requires about 65m2, Effectively alleviate nuclear power station construction and produce district's ground pressure.
2) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, and building, the complete steel containment vessel of factory is interim Assemble place to build and supporting containment assembling workshop, corresponding equipment, work collocation of the machinery group, permissible Repeat to apply to the construction of multiple steel containment vessel of nuclear power station, improve steel containment vessel and assemble place temporarily Build and supporting containment assembling workshop, corresponding equipment, the utilization rate of work facility.
3) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, exempts and builds large-sized steel in nuclear power station job site Containment assembles place temporarily, and supporting containment assembling workshop, equipment, work facility, alleviates The repeated construction of each nuclear power station job site and fund input.
4) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, it is possible to achieve bottom (head), cylinder ring and cover head zero Component processing manufactures and the seamless connection of overall package, reduces management link, is conducive to improving whole steel The construction progress of containment processed.
5) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, compared with carry out in nuclear power station job site bottom (head), Cylinder ring is compared with the assembly welding of cover head, it is ensured that plant-manufactured every advanced person, high efficiency Effective enforcement of technique, reduces and carries out bottom (head), cylinder ring and the labor intensity of cover head assembly welding, Improve steel containment vessel integral constructing quality.
6) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, carries out the manufacture of parts, nuclear power with current workshop Standing, job site carries out bottom (head), cylinder ring is compared with the process for assembling and welding of cover head, build the side Tapered to 1 by two, be advantageously implemented workshop parts and manufacture and bottom (head), cylinder ring and closedtop The merging of the assembly welding construction manager of head is integrated, and reduces construction manager entirety and puts into, fall Low overall personnel put into, it is also possible to the personnel reducing monitoring party put into, and are conducive to improving supervisory efficiency, Reduce supervision cost.
7) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, reduces the work of nuclear power station job site to greatest extent Make, alleviate the security control of nuclear power station job site, it is to avoid nuclear power station job site other business The impact that the assembly welding of steel containment vessel bottom (head), cylinder ring and cover head is worked and restriction.
8) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The assembly welding of end socket is all carried out manufacturer, reduces to greatest extent and carries out in nuclear island of nuclear power station The assembling of steel containment vessel and welding job, reduce crossed construction operation and high-altitude construction operation increases, Reduce construction management cost and managing risk.
9) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The whole Transporting of end socket uses half latent barge, and compared with the barge of deck, half latent barge hull is roomy, ship Build is deep and draft is relatively small, reduces nuclear power station scene harbour construction cost.
10) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The whole Transporting of end socket uses half latent barge, meets under containment modular transportation equal conditions, with deck Barge is compared, and the metric tons deadweight all told of ship is relatively small, meets nuclear power station in existing Nuclear Power Station specification Maximum tonnage (such as 5000t) requirement stopped by on-the-spot harbour.
11) this programme is used to carry out the construction of steel containment vessel, containment bottom (head), cylinder ring and top The whole Transporting of end socket uses half latent barge, meets under containment modular transportation equal conditions, with deck Barge is compared, and hull moldeed depth and draft are relatively small, and the metric tons deadweight all told of ship is relatively small, right The requirement relative reduction in transport navigation channel.
Although the tun that it is pointed out that in specific embodiment herein is all with nuclear power station steel Illustrate as a example by containment processed, but, this description is not restrictive, and tun does not limit In steel containment vessel of nuclear power station, it can be the other type of containment of nuclear power station, it is also possible to being Tun used in the places such as the storage of work, oil or smelting, in other words, with nuclear power station steel As a example by containment, the method for explanation is equally applicable to these tuns.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, it is possible to understand that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can be to these embodiments Being changed, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a manufacture method for tun, including:
Modularized design step: described tun is designed as bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module with And cover head module;
Minimum composition unit making step: manufacture for bottom (head) module, cylinder ring mould manufacturer Block and the minimum component units of cover head module;
Modular manufacture step: assemble bottom (head) module manufacturer, assembles cylinder ring module and group Dress cover head module;
Modular transportation step: the bottom (head) module that will assemble, the cylinder ring module assembled and group The cover head module installed is on-the-spot to the installation of tun with half latent barging;And
Module installation step: by bottom (head) module on-the-spot for transport to installation, cylinder ring module with And cover head module hoisting puts in place, and welding bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module Between girth joint,
Described tun is the steel containment vessel used in nuclear power station, and described installation scene is Nuclear power station job site, in described module installation step, the underseal on-the-spot by transport to installation Head module, cylinder ring module and cover head module hoisting are in place to nuclear island.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein:
Described modular manufacture step also includes the module manufactured is carried out whole detection and/or surface Reason.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein:
In modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module are each Assembly welding frock on carry out assembly welding.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein:
Described modular transportation step includes: utilize voluntarily raise-lower hydraulic car by bottom (head) module, cylinder ring Module and the shipment of cover head module;By bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module water Fortune transport is to the harbour at installation scene;Utilize voluntarily raise-lower hydraulic car by bottom (head) module, cylinder Ring module and cover head module are unloaded a ship;And by bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head Modular transportation is on-the-spot to installation.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein:
In modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module are each Assembly welding frock on carry out assembly welding;And
In modular transportation step, described bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head module with Respective assembly welding frock is transported together.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein:
In modular manufacture step, bottom (head) module, cylinder ring module and cover head modular concurrent group Dress.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein:
Described modular manufacture step also includes being assembled in module the adnexa of module.
Method the most according to claim 1, further comprises the steps of:
After module installation step, the linkage interface between other system or equipment and containment is installed.
Method the most according to claim 8, further comprises the steps of:
Carry out the bulk testing of containment.
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CN111576950B (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-08-24 中核能源科技有限公司 Reactor single-layer containment vessel and construction method thereof
CN113029848B (en) * 2021-03-03 2022-11-25 上海交通大学 Test device for testing condensate recovery efficiency of inner wall surface of containment of nuclear power station

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