CN103900325B - A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct - Google Patents

A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103900325B
CN103900325B CN201410148407.9A CN201410148407A CN103900325B CN 103900325 B CN103900325 B CN 103900325B CN 201410148407 A CN201410148407 A CN 201410148407A CN 103900325 B CN103900325 B CN 103900325B
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fan
refrigerator
air
air duct
duct
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CN201410148407.9A
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CN103900325A (en
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罗健
魏邦福
张波
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Changhong Meiling Co Ltd
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Hefei Meiling Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct, including can and air cooling refrigerator evaporator, refrigerator each between room supply air duct and return airway form the duct main of complete ducting system, described duct main is provided with front shroud, back shroud, foam air channel and at least two fan;Described foam air channel is arranged between described front shroud and described back shroud;It is provided with fixed plate on described back shroud, by described fixed plate, the vaporizer of described back shroud with refrigerator is fit together.A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention, has and can carry out different configuration for the many temperature-zone refrigerators of single evaporator and multi-evaporator, can realize each warm area and reach design temperature the most simultaneously, take small volume, good refrigeration effect etc. advantage.

Description

A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct.
Background technology
Along with development and the continuous lifting of level of consumption of technology, volume frostless, big, the rapid wind cooling refrigerator that freezes are increasingly becoming The close product looked at of consumption institute.Wind cooling refrigerator relatively direct cooling refrigerator is compared, and has many advantages.But relative, the consumption of wind cooling refrigerator Electricity is also above general direct cooling refrigerator.Therefore, how to reduce wind cooling refrigerator power consumption, designing energy-efficient air channel structure becomes The emphasis of each producer research and probe.
Existing wind cooling refrigerator air channel is mainly by for the evaporator assemblies of heat exchange, duct main, fan component, supply air duct with return Wind air channel forms.As a example by hiding lower frostbite cold refrigerator in dual temperature district, refrigeration is main with air channel circulation uses following 2 kinds of modes.
(1) one is single evaporator, single fan structure.Duct main and vaporizer are installed in refrigerating chamber, blow at cold room MOD is installed on air channel, and temperature sensor is all arranged in room between 2.By door opening and closedown, control cold preservation The refrigeration of room.The defect of this kind of scheme is, owing to vaporizer and circulating fan are placed on refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber refrigeration cannot be single Solely close.Thus when freezing reaches design temperature, and when cold room needs to continue refrigeration, freezing temperature may proceed to decline, and makes Become the energy waste that refrigerating chamber is supercool and unnecessary.
Meanwhile, because of refrigerating return air temperature, refrigeration chamber creates large effect to evaporating temperature, directly results in freezing Return air heat transfer temperature difference is relatively low, and when refrigeration, freezing indoor temperature goes up not down often.
Due to above-mentioned actual condition, this kind of endless form can cause evaporating temperature and system effectiveness to be freezed at refrigerating simultaneously Notable change is there is so that system, in each cooling cycle, has longer time deviation optimum operating condition during with freezing separate refrigeration Point, causes system effectiveness relatively low, and power consumption is bigger than normal.
(2) another kind is double evaporators dual-system structure.Between the circulation of air channel, room and kind of refrigeration cycle all independent, each room have from The vaporizer of body, fan stack assembly etc..This kind of scheme avoids the shortcoming of the cooling condition deviation that former scheme is caused, Between the control such as the design by valve and refrigeration system is each, the flow of room, can realize each compartment temperature and independently control.The shortcoming of the program Being, owing to each room is required for independent evaporator assemblies, shared space is relatively big, causes wind cooling refrigerator plot ratio relatively Low, add substantial amounts of material and manufacturing cost.
As shown in Figure 5, for one of prior art dual temperature district refrigerator air flue structure, single aerofoil fan 5 and air door 8 is used to tie Structure realizes many warm areas function, duct main and vaporizer and is installed in refrigerating chamber, is provided with electronic wind on cold room supply air duct Door, and between 2, temperature sensor is all arranged in room, by door opening and closedown, controls the refrigeration of cold room.This kind of scheme Defect be, owing to vaporizer and circulating fan are placed on refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber refrigeration cannot individually be closed, thus when freezing Reach design temperature, and when cold room needs to continue refrigeration, freezing temperature may proceed to decline, cause refrigerating chamber supercool and need not The energy waste wanted.Meanwhile, when door opening and closedown, air circulation changes, and because refrigerating return air wind path is Relatively independent, so when door opening and closedown, evaporating temperature and system effectiveness can significantly change so that system is in each system In cold cycle, having longer time deviation optimum operating condition point, cause system effectiveness relatively low, power consumption is bigger than normal.
For many warm areas wind cooling refrigerator refrigerator, air channel is the most also only with single fan and the combining form of air door, owing to air channel is longer, Farther out, produced by single fan, blast and air quantity are the most not enough for air supplying distance, cause refrigerating efficiency low, and power consumption is big.Along with wind Becoming increasingly popular of cold refrigerator, above-mentioned technological difficulties become problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for avoiding weak point present in above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct, existing to solve Having in technology, between low during height when ducting assembly takies larger volume, refrigerating efficiency, part, room cannot the asking of separate refrigeration and closedown Topic.
The present invention solves that technical problem is by the following technical solutions.
A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct, it is structurally characterized in that, including can and air cooling refrigerator evaporator, refrigerator each between room air-supply wind Road and return airway form the duct main of complete ducting system, and described duct main includes front shroud, back shroud, foam wind Road and at least two fan;Described foam air channel is arranged between described front shroud and described back shroud;
It is provided with fixed plate on described back shroud, by described fixed plate, the vaporizer of described back shroud with refrigerator is fit together.
The construction features of a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention lies also in:
Described fixed plate is aluminum plate.
Described fan is aerofoil fan and/or centrifugal fan.
Described centrifugal fan is closed type centrifugal fan or open centrifugal fan.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention, mainly includes front shroud, back shroud and foam air channel etc..This refrigerator air duct is extremely Being provided with 2 fans less, each fan has independent air channel, can at least between 2 room or region blow.This kind of wind Road structure can carry out different designs for the many temperature-zone refrigerators of single evaporator and multi-evaporator;By reasonably design, can realize each Individual warm area reaches design temperature the most simultaneously, it is ensured that system Effec-tive Function in whole cooling cycle, reduces the consumption of refrigerator Electricity.This air channel structure can solve in prior art, low during height, part when ducting assembly takies larger volume, refrigerating efficiency Between room cannot separate refrigeration and the problem of closedown.
The refrigerator air duct of the present invention, in particular for multi-chamber's wind cooling refrigerator, can be come individually by the design in multiple fans and air channel Ground or simultaneously cool down multiple rooms.
A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention, has cocoa and carries out difference for the many temperature-zone refrigerators of single evaporator and multi-evaporator Configuration, each warm area can be realized reach design temperature the most simultaneously, take small volume, good refrigeration effect etc. advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the duct main of a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart in the foam air channel of the duct main of a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profile of the duct main of a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the dual temperature district refrigerator air flue structure of prior art.
Being numbered in Fig. 1~Fig. 5: 1 front shroud, 2 back shrouds, 3 foam air channels, 4 fixed plates, 5 aerofoil fans, 6 are centrifuged Fan, 7 motor support frames, 8 air doors.
Below by way of detailed description of the invention, and the invention will be further described to combine accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1~Fig. 5, a kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct, it include can and air cooling refrigerator evaporator, refrigerator each between room air-supply Air channel and return airway form the duct main of complete ducting system, and described duct main includes front shroud 1, back shroud 2, bubble Foam air channel 3 and at least two fan;Described foam air channel 3 is arranged between described front shroud 1 and described back shroud 2;
It is provided with fixed plate 4 on described back shroud 2, by described fixed plate 4, the vaporizer of described back shroud 2 with refrigerator is pasted It is combined.
Described fixed plate 4 is aluminum plate.
Described fan is aerofoil fan 5 and/or centrifugal fan 6.
Described centrifugal fan 6 is closed type centrifugal fan or open centrifugal fan.
The duct main of multi-fan refrigerator air duct and air cooling refrigerator evaporator, each between room supply air duct and return airway formed complete Ducting system.Including 2 or more than two fan, each fan is provided with the air channel to the air-supply of room therebetween.
When being embodied as, in being provided with the wind cooling refrigerator in air channel of the present invention, different with vaporizer quantity according to warm area, have with Under several concrete modes:
The first, if this wind cooling refrigerator is the double temperature-zone refrigerator of single evaporator, then this air channel is 2 fans, respectively by independent Cold air is sent to each room by air channel;As a certain warm area has multiple rooms, air door structure can also be increased in corresponding position, control Between room start-stop;
The second, if this wind cooling refrigerator is the many temperature-zone refrigerators of single evaporator, then this air channel is at least 2 fans, with 3 warm areas 3 Between as a example by compartment refrigerator, also have 2 kinds of embodiments: a kind of for 3 fans of this air channel installation, each fan has independent air channel To each room air-supply;Another kind installs 2 fans for this air channel, and one of them fan and air delivery duct be room air-supply between 2, its In room control refrigeration start-stop by installing air door 8;
The third, if this wind cooling refrigerator is multi-evaporator refrigerator, then this air channel is at least 2 fans, the system of room between controlling 2 Cold;Also as required air door 8, as first scheme, the refrigeration of room between controlling 3 can be installed;Remaining is provided with Room between vaporizer, can independent cooling, this type of air channel also can be installed multiple room temperature districts are controlled.
In being provided with the wind cooling refrigerator in air channel of the present invention, it is therefore apparent that as single evaporator wind cooling refrigerator, its vaporizer sets It is placed in the warm area that cryogenic temperature lower limit is minimum, i.e. in refrigerating chamber.As for multi-evaporator wind cooling refrigerator, the most at least an evaporation Device is in refrigerating chamber.
Each fan all has independent air intake and supply air duct, by distribution air channel, wind is transported to each room, and each fan enters Condenser zone shared by wind wind path is relatively independent, to ensure that producing each room air-flow will not be mutually mixed impact.
Described fan as required, can be tube-axial fan, centrifugal fan or both combining forms.
During as it is shown on figure 3, use aerofoil fan, panel distance fan in air channel has a certain distance D, distance D to be at least 8mm.
When using centrifugal fan, centrifugal fan is closed type centrifugal fan or open centrifugal fan.
Closed type centrifugal fan includes motor and the closed spiral case being made up of spiral case side plate and closed spiral case cover plate, described motor It is fixed on the side of described closed spiral case cover plate.
Open centrifugal fan includes motor and the open spiral case being made up of spiral case side plate and open spiral case cover plate, described motor It is fixed on the side of described spiral case side plate.Electricity machine screw and buckle are fastened on ducting assembly, and install the rubber blanket of vibration damping Circle.
According to the temperature value reached needed for each warm area, the size of volume, calculate required minimum cold, in conjunction with fan duty Curve, determines fan size, rotating speed and classification that each warm area is adaptive.As used aerofoil fan, air channel panel distance need to be ensured Fan has a certain distance, at least 8mm;As used centrifugal fan, fan is closed type centrifugal fan or open centrifugal wind Fan;: as described in centrifugal blower be closed type centrifugal fan, including motor and be made up of spiral case side plate and closed spiral case cover plate Closed spiral case, described motor is fixed on the side of described closed spiral case cover plate;Centrifugal fan is open centrifugal as mentioned Fan, including motor and the open spiral case that is made up of spiral case side plate and open spiral case cover plate, described motor is fixed on described snail The side of shell-side plate.The spiral case of described centrifugal fan meets Bessel type curve.Described all electricity machine screws and card buckle Gu on ducting assembly, and install the rubber washer of vibration damping.
Post aluminum plate on the back shroud of duct main, fit tightly with vaporizer.Air channel front shroud air outlet is for carry to refrigerating chamber For cold air, each air outlet is provided with the deflector of guiding, so that freezer temperature is uniform.
Back shroud is fitted with vaporizer, and front shroud is provided with the air outlet to refrigerating chamber air-out;It is designed with air-flow in foam air channel to follow Ring and the cavity that blow in room between other.
As shown in Figure 3, for the cross section view in air channel of the present invention, fan electromotor is installed on motor support frame 7, as selected axle Flow fan, aerofoil fan spacing D with front shroud foremost is at least 8mm.
As shown in Figure 4, the air channel shown in this patent is multi-fan structure, and i.e., at least 2 fans, by the unlatching of fan Each compartment temperature is controlled with stopping.Fan type can be aerofoil fan or centrifugal fan, can be also its combination, as adopted With aerofoil fan, need to ensure that air channel panel distance fan has a certain distance, at least 8mm;As used centrifugal fan, fan For closed type centrifugal fan or open centrifugal fan;: as described in centrifugal blower be closed type centrifugal fan, including motor and by Spiral case side plate and the closed spiral case of closed spiral case cover plate composition, described motor is fixed on the side of described closed spiral case cover plate; Centrifugal fan is open centrifugal fan as mentioned, including motor and the opening that is made up of spiral case side plate and open spiral case cover plate Formula spiral case, described motor is fixed on the side of described spiral case side plate.The spiral case of described centrifugal fan meets Bessel type curve. Described all electricity machine screws and buckle are fastened on ducting assembly, and install the rubber washer of vibration damping.Accompanying drawing 3 is dual temperature , there are 2 fans in wind cooling refrigerator air channel, district inside its air channel, fan stack is installed in foam air channel.
Although above only describes the detailed description of the invention example of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these Being merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art without departing substantially from On the premise of the principle of the present invention and essence, these embodiments can be made various changes or modifications, but these change or repair Change and each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a multi-fan refrigerator air duct, is characterized in that, including can and air cooling refrigerator evaporator, refrigerator each between room supply air duct With the duct main that return airway forms complete ducting system, described duct main include front shroud (1), back shroud (2), Foam air channel (3) and at least two fan;Described foam air channel (3) is arranged at described front shroud (1) and described back shroud (2) Between;
Fixed plate (4) it is provided with, by described fixed plate (4) by described back shroud (2) and refrigerator on described back shroud (2) Vaporizer fit together;
The duct main of multi-fan refrigerator air duct and air cooling refrigerator evaporator, each between room supply air duct and return airway formed complete Ducting system;Including 2 or more than two fan, each fan is provided with the air channel to the air-supply of room therebetween;
As for single evaporator wind cooling refrigerator, its vaporizer is arranged in the warm area that cryogenic temperature lower limit is minimum, i.e. in refrigerating chamber;As For multi-evaporator wind cooling refrigerator, the most at least a vaporizer is in refrigerating chamber;
Each fan all has independent air intake and supply air duct, by distribution air channel, wind is transported to each room, and each fan enters Condenser zone shared by wind wind path is relatively independent, to ensure that producing each room air-flow will not be mutually mixed impact.
A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixed plate (4) is aluminum plate.
A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described fan is aerofoil fan (5) And/or centrifugal fan (6).
A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described centrifugal fan (6) is for closing Formula centrifugal fan or open centrifugal fan.
CN201410148407.9A 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 A kind of multi-fan refrigerator air duct Active CN103900325B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103900325B true CN103900325B (en) 2016-08-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107388699B (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-12-03 长虹美菱股份有限公司 A kind of ducting assembly and its control method for refrigerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1143737A (en) * 1994-12-10 1997-02-26 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and temperature control method thereof
CN1158974A (en) * 1995-04-06 1997-09-10 大宇电子株式会社 Refrigerator and method for circulating cold air therein
JPH11101546A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Abnormality detector for refrigerator
US5899083A (en) * 1997-03-12 1999-05-04 Whirlpool Corporation Multi-compartment refrigeration system
EP1586837A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Refrigerator apparatus with freezer compartment and simplified defrosting device
KR20090049236A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-18 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Cooling duct system for refrigerator
CN101603760A (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-16 海尔集团公司 Refrigeration plant and air distribution plate thereof thereof
KR20110083912A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator
CN202066281U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-12-07 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Air cooling circulation system for refrigerator and air cooling refrigerator comprising same
CN202281442U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-06-20 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator air flue structure for synchronous regulation and refrigerating and freezing
CN103256774A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-21 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN203758139U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-06 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Multi-fan refrigerator air duct

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1143737A (en) * 1994-12-10 1997-02-26 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator and temperature control method thereof
CN1158974A (en) * 1995-04-06 1997-09-10 大宇电子株式会社 Refrigerator and method for circulating cold air therein
US5899083A (en) * 1997-03-12 1999-05-04 Whirlpool Corporation Multi-compartment refrigeration system
JPH11101546A (en) * 1997-09-29 1999-04-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Abnormality detector for refrigerator
EP1586837A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Refrigerator apparatus with freezer compartment and simplified defrosting device
KR20090049236A (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-18 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Cooling duct system for refrigerator
CN101603760A (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-16 海尔集团公司 Refrigeration plant and air distribution plate thereof thereof
KR20110083912A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-21 엘지전자 주식회사 Refrigerator
CN202066281U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-12-07 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Air cooling circulation system for refrigerator and air cooling refrigerator comprising same
CN202281442U (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-06-20 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator air flue structure for synchronous regulation and refrigerating and freezing
CN103256774A (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-08-21 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN203758139U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-06 合肥美菱股份有限公司 Multi-fan refrigerator air duct

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Address after: 230601 No. 2163 Lianhua Road, Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui

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