CN103899245B - A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores - Google Patents
A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103899245B CN103899245B CN201210589171.3A CN201210589171A CN103899245B CN 103899245 B CN103899245 B CN 103899245B CN 201210589171 A CN201210589171 A CN 201210589171A CN 103899245 B CN103899245 B CN 103899245B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drilling rod
- gasoline engine
- change gear
- speed change
- drill bit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of gasoline for glacier probing to bore, it is characterized in that: gasoline engine is connected with speed change gear, ring-shaped handle is connected with junction plate, the affixed gasoline engine of junction plate and speed change gear, and variable-speed controller is arranged on ring-shaped handle, is connected with speed change gear; Fuel tank is positioned at gasoline engine bottom, be connected with gasoline engine, gasoline engine is equipped with pullswitch, one end of drilling rod is through junction plate, pin is inserted fastening in drilling rod joining place is by drilling rod and speed change gear connecting pin sub-aperture, the other end of drilling rod, by drilling rod bayonet socket hole, when drilling rod overlaps with drilling rod junction pinhole with drill bit with drill bit junction pinhole, inserts pin and fixes; The embedding mouth place of drill bit is welded with biconial blade.The present invention is from heavy and light.Mounting or dismounting are convenient, and rig power source is gasoline, avoid the energy decay of the rig of high and cold mountain area, save manpower and materials, are applicable to the probing of the ice and snow of high and cold, high altitude localities.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to one efficiently, easily gasoline glacier line rod bore, be glacier mass-balance open country observation setting lay in use instrument, belong to mechanical field.
Background technology
Glacier/ice sheet, as the indicator of climate change, stores 75% of global freshwater resources, is the focus of attention of climate change and the research of arid biogeographic zone hydrographic water resource, has important scientific value and social effect.As describing glacier features and weighing the most basic physical quantity of glacier variation, glacier mass-balance is contact atmospheric thermodynamics-interactional key element of cryosphere-hydrosphere.Research Mass balance variations and and weather, relation between the hydrology also become the hot fields that the subjects such as current climate, ocean, cryosphere the most pay close attention to, the Ye Shi world " weather and cryosphere research program " (CliC), " whole world change and land is ecological plan " (LUCC) and in one of " international glacier association " (IGS) top-priority key scientific problems.Line rod method is that in glaciology, material balance measures traditional, the most basic method, is also the field link of the most consuming time, effort, consumption people.Glacier is evenly laid and supplementary line rod, particularly for the glacier of half location, position monitor, can layout many degree of depth of participating in of efficient, quick and less people at about 3m (for general glacier, year amount of ablation " 3000mm.w.e.a) line rod, be continuously, evenly obtain the key point of glacier mass-balance.
At present, on mountainous villas, the steam producing high-pressure steam that uses drills through line rod hole more, and need to carry the accessories such as fuel, kitchen range, water and steam heating boiler in actual mechanical process, instrument self is heavier.Often need 3-4 name staff to operate, and it is more to be connected link, the probability of makeing mistakes is higher.Meanwhile, high and cold mountain area, air pressure is different compared with Plain, and the control for air pressure in the process of operation needs certain experiences, also there is certain danger.The high-pressure steam boiler disclosed as Chinese invention patent " hot-water driller for glacier drilling " (patent No.: 94231252.X) belongs to high-pressure bottle, steam heating boiler once occurred in actual field operation and to explode the event of hurting sb.'s feelings.Meanwhile, because the unclean of water is adopted in field, easily cause steam to bore the blocking of water circulation system, and the small particle that the imperfect combustion of fuel produces also easily cause dynamical system to block.In addition, also have manual various ice augers, these ice augers all belong to hand drill and are adapted at river ice punches, under the special harsh environments of glacier this high and cold, High aititude, anoxic, hand drill operation intensity is large, staff's physical demands is serious, and perforating efficiency is not high, easily causes the aqueous water produced in drilling operation freezing and causes drill bit normally to work in ice body with the temperature difference of air.And the punching degree of depth is difficult to more than 1.5m.
Summary of the invention
For the defect that prior art exists, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gasoline for glacier probing to bore, is the drilling instrument for arranging line rod observational network.This rig provides power by gasoline engine, have fast, in, slow three kinds of rotating speeds and corresponding strength available; The many drilling rods being furnished with different length can be selected targetedly according to demand on the spot; The replacing of drilling rod and drill bit is convenient, this rig has the features such as efficient, convenient, light; Be particularly suitable for the concentrated laying of comparatively intensive glacier line rod net battle array.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores, and mainly comprises gasoline engine, speed change gear, variable-speed controller, ring-shaped handle, fuel tank, pullswitch, drilling rod and drill bit.Gasoline engine is connected with speed change gear, and ring-shaped handle is connected with junction plate, the affixed gasoline engine of junction plate and speed change gear, and variable-speed controller is arranged on ring-shaped handle, is connected with speed change gear; Fuel tank is positioned at gasoline engine bottom, be connected with gasoline engine, gasoline engine is equipped with pullswitch, one end of drilling rod is through junction plate, at speed change gear and drilling rod joining place, fastening by inserting pin in drilling rod and speed change gear junction pinhole, the other end of drilling rod, by drilling rod bayonet socket hole, when drilling rod overlaps with drilling rod junction pinhole with drill bit with drill bit junction pinhole, inserts pin and fixes; It is 25 °-30 ° that the embedding mouth place of drill bit is welded with biconial blade blade tapering.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, gasoline engine does power, avoids power source not enough, and powerful, and operating efficiency is high, be provided with speed change gear in order to regulate fast, in, slow three kinds of speed and vigors; Can adjust according to actual conditions, the dark speed of average brill can reach 0.05 meter per second, and the time that greatly reduces drops into, the physical demands reduced a staff.
2, lightweight, efficiency is high.Be convenient to high and cold mountain area portably use.This brill lower overall weight is 5.8kg, (rig, drilling rod and drill bit weight sum), and steam line rod conventional now bore only boiler and drill bit weight just more than 15kg, all accessories with about 19kg; Rig power source is gasoline, avoids energy attenuation high and cold mountain area exists difference position mobile working for a long time hardly during when glacier operation.
3, between drill bit and drilling rod, drilling rod and speed change gear junction, adopt lock fastening, mounting or dismounting are convenient.
4, drilling rod entirety is helical curve line style, and ice when being convenient to strength decomposition when boring dark and taking out brill is considered to be worth doing and derived, and empty in drilling rod, loss of weight drills through in order to actual with Portable belt and guarantee power.A set of gasoline glacier is bored and is equipped with 3 drilling rods (1m, 1.5m, 3m), and dark in order to the brill under the different demand of different condition, drilling depth can reach 3m, can the layout line rod observational network of efficient quick.
5. operating personnel 2, effectively improve personnel and fund input; Rig starts with manpower bracing wire, avoids the problem of switch in the unlatching difficulty of high and cold mountain area.
6. cost of manufacture is low.For steam bores, greatly reduce cost, for other forms of rig, avoid the deficiency of energy decay.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rear elevation of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 drilling rod.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 5 one end.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 drill bit.
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
In figure: 1, gasoline engine; 2, speed change gear; 3 variable-speed controllers; 4, ring-shaped handle; 5, speed change gear and drilling rod joining place; 6, fuel tank; 7 junction plates; 8, pullswitch; 9, drilling rod; 10, drilling rod and speed change gear junction pinhole; 11, drilling rod bayonet socket hole; 12, drilling rod and drill bit junction pinhole; 13, drill bit; 14, drill bit and drilling rod junction pinhole; 15, drill bit biconial blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described again:
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores, and mainly comprises gasoline engine 1, speed change gear 2, variable-speed controller 3, ring-shaped handle 4, fuel tank 6, pullswitch 8, drilling rod 9, drill bit 13.Gasoline engine 1 is connected with speed change gear 2, and ring-shaped handle 4 is connected with junction plate 7, the affixed gasoline engine 1 of junction plate 7 and speed change gear 2, and variable-speed controller 3 is arranged on ring-shaped handle 4, is connected with speed change gear 2; Fuel tank 6 is positioned at gasoline engine 1 bottom, is connected with gasoline engine 1; Gasoline engine 1 is equipped with pullswitch 8, one end of drilling rod 9 is through junction plate 7, at speed change gear and drilling rod joining place 5, pin is inserted fastening by drilling rod and speed change gear connecting pin sub-aperture 10, the other end of drilling rod 9 is by drilling rod bayonet socket hole 11, when drilling rod overlaps with drilling rod junction pinhole 14 with drill bit with drill bit junction pinhole 12, fix with pin, drilling rod 9 is connected with drill bit 13.Drill bit 13 adopts high hard light rail alloy to make, and embedding mouth place is welded with biconial blade 15, and blade tapering is 27 °.
After gasoline engine 1 has been connected with drilling rod 9 and drill bit 13, both hands are held with a firm grip ring-shaped handle 4, and stablize ice auger, the biconial blade of drill bit 9 is vertically positioned at and drills through touchdown point, and what strengthen rig takes off the dark property of ground ability, stationarity and brill in level and smooth ice face.Pull with hand pullswitch 8, start gasoline engine 1, according to the temperature of the till impurity in ice body and ice body with bore the ice degree of depth, variable-speed controller 3 regulates drill bit 13 rotating speed, rotating speed is 0.5m/s, after drill bit 13 gets designated depth by drilling, keep rotating speed, promote ring-shaped handle 4, ice leftover is exported ice face by the helical curve of drilling rod 9, by variable-speed controller 2, rig is quit work again, dismantles, drilling-machine shifter next drill through place lay spud in.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is bored for the gasoline of glacier probing, mainly comprise gasoline engine (1), speed change gear (2), variable-speed controller (3), ring-shaped handle (4), fuel tank (6), pullswitch (8), drilling rod (9), drill bit (13), it is characterized in that: gasoline engine (1) is connected with speed change gear (2), ring-shaped handle (4) is connected with junction plate (7), junction plate (7) affixed gasoline engine (1) and speed change gear (2), variable-speed controller (3) is arranged on ring-shaped handle (4), is connected with speed change gear (2); Fuel tank (6) is positioned at gasoline engine (1) bottom, is connected with gasoline engine (1); Gasoline engine (1) is equipped with pullswitch (8), pin, through junction plate (7), at speed change gear and drilling rod joining place (5), is inserted by drilling rod and speed change gear connecting pin sub-aperture (10) fastening in one end of drilling rod (9); The other end of drilling rod (9), by drilling rod bayonet socket hole (11), is fixed with pin when drilling rod overlaps with drilling rod junction pinhole (14) with drill bit with drill bit junction pinhole (12); The embedding mouth place of drill bit (13) is welded with biconial blade (15), and blade tapering is 25 °-30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210589171.3A CN103899245B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210589171.3A CN103899245B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103899245A CN103899245A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103899245B true CN103899245B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=50990792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210589171.3A Active CN103899245B (en) | 2012-12-29 | 2012-12-29 | A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103899245B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112965134A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-06-15 | 赵性昌 | A measurement is surveyed and is got ice device for yellow river prevents ice work |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2846192A (en) * | 1955-12-06 | 1958-08-05 | Elof J Ostling | Portable ice auger |
| CN2224272Y (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-04-10 | 中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所 | Hot-water driller for glacier drilling |
| US20060169492A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Kowalewski Tracy A | Ice auger cordless drill adaptor |
| CN202323907U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 临沂博胜机械有限公司 | Ice drill |
| CN203022623U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Efficient and portable gasoline glacier drill |
-
2012
- 2012-12-29 CN CN201210589171.3A patent/CN103899245B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2846192A (en) * | 1955-12-06 | 1958-08-05 | Elof J Ostling | Portable ice auger |
| CN2224272Y (en) * | 1994-12-24 | 1996-04-10 | 中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所 | Hot-water driller for glacier drilling |
| US20060169492A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-03 | Kowalewski Tracy A | Ice auger cordless drill adaptor |
| CN202323907U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 临沂博胜机械有限公司 | Ice drill |
| CN203022623U (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-06-26 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Efficient and portable gasoline glacier drill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103899245A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sharmin et al. | A state-of-the-art review on geothermal energy extraction, utilization, and improvement strategies: conventional, hybridized, and enhanced geothermal systems | |
| CN205957523U (en) | Do hot dry rock (EGS) individual well multiple -limb heat transfer system | |
| CN205580778U (en) | Artifical frozen soil probing device | |
| CN108222831A (en) | Multidirectional geothermal well and high-efficiency mining hot dry rock method | |
| Liu et al. | The stratigraphic and operating parameters influence on economic analysis for enhanced geothermal double wells utilization system | |
| CN201803863U (en) | Soil depth visual sampling geotome for sampling soil | |
| CN103899245B (en) | A kind of gasoline for glacier probing bores | |
| Neupane et al. | Results of multiple tracer injections into fractures in the EGS collab testbed-1 | |
| CN203022623U (en) | Efficient and portable gasoline glacier drill | |
| CN103439142A (en) | Stratified sampling device for soil | |
| CN207063968U (en) | A kind of two wells connection circulates enhanced underground heat completion system | |
| CN203334961U (en) | Drill bit for glacier drilling | |
| CN205939789U (en) | Do hot dry rock (EGS) twin -well multiple -limb and do hot dry rock heat transfer system | |
| Nagano | Energy pile system in new building of Sapporo City University | |
| CN104654641B (en) | A kind of method utilizing the earth natural hot stove heating surface water | |
| CN208506279U (en) | A kind of auger underground water level detecting device | |
| CN104234629B (en) | A kind of layer stereo knife face drill bit for glacier probing | |
| CN203837950U (en) | Improved luoyang shovel | |
| CN204040966U (en) | A kind of drilling sampling device | |
| CN207863967U (en) | A kind of intelligent steering declines type mud water balance push bench | |
| CN206888920U (en) | A kind of antifreezing type core-drill(ing) machine | |
| CN111637652A (en) | Underground manual double-convection heat storage structure | |
| CN201503026U (en) | Electric ash-removing tool for smoke tube of heating furnace | |
| CN206299897U (en) | A kind of down tube device in earth source heat pump | |
| CN205981755U (en) | Light -duty full weathering layer exploration instrument |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200819 Address after: 730000 No.318, Donggang West Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Patentee after: NORTHWEST INSTITUTE OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, CAS Address before: Chengguan District of Gansu city of Lanzhou province Donggang West Road 730000 No. 332 Patentee before: Institute of environment and Engineering in cold and dry areas, Chinese Academy of Sciences |