CN112965134A - A measurement is surveyed and is got ice device for yellow river prevents ice work - Google Patents
A measurement is surveyed and is got ice device for yellow river prevents ice work Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112965134A CN112965134A CN202110385003.1A CN202110385003A CN112965134A CN 112965134 A CN112965134 A CN 112965134A CN 202110385003 A CN202110385003 A CN 202110385003A CN 112965134 A CN112965134 A CN 112965134A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- yellow river
- drill bit
- body frame
- main body
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
- G01B21/08—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness for measuring thickness
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a measuring, detecting and ice-taking device for the ice prevention work of the yellow river, which comprises a main body frame, wherein a power device is arranged in the main body frame, the bottom end of the power device is connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is in threaded connection with an end cover, and the end cover is in threaded connection with a drill bit. Through adopting above technical scheme, set up gasoline engine, speed reducer and gearbox and control auger bit, can satisfy various ice surfaces and get the job requirement on ice sheet to the brill, solved the unchangeable problem of current manual work again, safe in utilization, convenient to carry, the dismouting of being convenient for simultaneously, the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of on-site processing of ice taking from a yellow river, in particular to a measuring, detecting and ice taking device for ice prevention work of the yellow river.
Background
The ice flood is a common natural phenomenon in the yellow river and temporary water expansion caused by ice slush congestion. The latitude of the yellow river is high, the downstream river channel is frozen in winter to seal the river in the general year, the river is thawed and opened in the early spring, ice water is level down, ice slush is jammed, the water level rises to form flood control flood, the period is the ice flood period of the yellow river, sometimes a large amount of ice slush is jammed in narrow, bent and shallow places to form the ice jam and the ice dam, so that the water level rises steeply to form slush disaster, the damage degree of the ice slush often exceeds that of the flood disaster, and the daily slush observation task is particularly important.
The ice condition observation main items comprise icing area, ice amount, thickness, slush speed, freezing sealing place, position, length, width, freezing sealing form, ice layer thickness and the like, some ice needs to be taken, the current ice taking method mainly comprises manual cutting, the direction and the speed of cutting are manually controlled, tools such as ice penetrating and chisels are used for taking ice, the taken ice needs to be dragged out by manpower, and taking one ice needs five or six persons to pull together, so that the ice is difficult to take, physical strength is consumed, and more constructors on the river surface can fall into river water if the operation is improper, and the work is very dangerous. In recent years, due to the severe flood prevention situation, the accuracy of ice thickness is higher, and ice fetching work is particularly important, so that ice fetching workers need to accurately and efficiently remove ice blocks within a limited time, and therefore, the ice fetching efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a measuring, detecting and ice-taking device for the yellow river ice-preventing work, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention designs a measuring, detecting and ice-taking device for the yellow river ice-protection work, which comprises a main body frame, wherein a power device is arranged in the main body frame, the bottom end of the power device is connected with an output shaft, the output shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through a pin shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is in threaded connection with an end cover, and the end cover is in threaded connection with a drill bit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the power device comprises a gasoline engine, a clutch and a speed reducer, wherein the clutch is connected to the bottom end of the gasoline engine, the clutch is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with a gearbox through a shaft, and the gearbox is connected with an output shaft.
As a further scheme of the invention: the gasoline engine is provided with an oil tank and a starting pull rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drill bit top sets up to the cockscomb structure, the drill bit outer wall is provided with the protruding billet of spiral. The speed of getting ice is accelerated.
As a further scheme of the invention: through holes are symmetrically formed in two ends of the drill bit, anti-skidding devices are arranged in the through holes and comprise L-shaped baffles, rotating shafts are arranged in the L-shaped baffles, and the rotating shafts are arranged on the inner wall of the drill bit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the main body frame both sides are provided with the handle, the right be provided with throttle and parking button on the handle, throttle and parking button and gasoline engine electric connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the main body frame is provided with a reinforcing rod close to the handle. The stability of the main body frame is increased.
The invention has the advantages that: through adopting above technical scheme, set up gasoline engine, speed reducer and gearbox and control auger bit, can satisfy various ice surfaces and get the job requirement on ice sheet to the brill, solved the unchangeable problem of current manual work again, safe in utilization, convenient to carry, the dismouting of being convenient for simultaneously, the practicality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a drill bit construction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a drill bit according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third exemplary embodiment of a drill bit.
In the figure: 1-main body frame, 2-output shaft, 3-pin shaft, 4-transmission shaft, 5-end cover, 6-drill bit, 61-spiral protrusion steel bar, 62-through hole, 63-L-shaped baffle, 64-rotating shaft, 7-gasoline engine, 8-clutch, 9-speed reducer, 10-gear box, 11-oil tank, 12-starting pull rod, 13-handle, 14-accelerator, 15-parking button, 16-reinforcing rod and 17-sleeve.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in order to better explain the present embodiment, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Example one
Referring to the attached figure 1, a measuring, detecting and ice-taking device for the yellow river ice-preventing work comprises a main body frame 1, a power device is arranged in the main body frame 1, the power device is connected with the main body frame 1 through a bolt, the power device comprises a gasoline engine 7, a clutch 8 and a speed reducer 9, an oil tank 11 and a starting pull rod 12 are installed on the gasoline engine 7, the bottom end of the gasoline engine 7 is connected with the clutch 8, the clutch 8 is connected with the speed reducer 9, the speed reducer 9 is connected with a gearbox 10 through a shaft, an output shaft 2 is connected to the bottom of the gearbox 10, the output shaft 2 is connected with a transmission shaft 4 through a pin shaft 3, an end cover 5 is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the transmission shaft 4, the end cover 5 is in threaded connection with a drill bit 6, as shown in figure 3, the top end of the drill bit 6, the ice blocks are placed and fall off after being taken, the anti-skid device is arranged in the through hole 62 on the side wall of the drill bit 6 and comprises an L-shaped baffle 63, a rotating shaft 64 is arranged in the L-shaped baffle 63, and the rotating shaft 64 is arranged on the inner wall of the drill bit 6. As shown in fig. 2, handles 13 are disposed on two sides of the main body frame 1, a throttle 14 and a stop button 15 are disposed on the right handle 13, the throttle 14 and the stop button 15 are electrically connected to the gasoline engine 7, and a reinforcing rod 16 is disposed between the main body frame 1 and the handles 13 to increase the stability of the main body frame 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the ice of yellow river needs to be detected, the equipment is assembled firstly, then the equipment is carried to the ice surface by the double handles of workers, after the equipment is fixed, the pull rod is pulled to start the gasoline engine, the throttle is manually shifted, the output shaft is rotated by controlling the gearbox through the clutch, the drill bit is driven to rotate, the workers operate the throttle and manually press the equipment down at the same time, after ice blocks enter the drill bit, the L-shaped baffle is pushed open to move upwards, after the ice surface is opened, the ice blocks completely enter the drill bit, the L-shaped baffle automatically recovers, the ice blocks are blocked in the drill bit, then the equipment is lifted to the ice surface, the L-shaped baffle is manually shifted to the part of the outer wall of the drill bit, the baffle at the inner side is erected, and the ice blocks can be taken out to be measured.
Example two
In the case of thicker ice, the length of the drill bit 6 can be increased by adding a section of sleeve 17 between the drill bit 6 and the end cover 5, as shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the drill bit 6 is connected with the sleeve 17 through threads, and the bottom of the sleeve 17 is connected with the end cover 5 through threads, so that ice can be taken from a thicker ice layer without replacing the drill bit 6.
EXAMPLE III
For a thinner ice layer, if the drill bit is continuously used for ice taking, the ice taken out may not be a whole due to the thinner drill bit, so as to affect the measurement of the ice blocks, and at this time, a drill bit which is shorter and has a thicker diameter is required for ice taking, and as shown in fig. 5, the thicker drill bit can take out complete ice blocks for the thinner ice layer.
In summary, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims of the present invention.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a survey and survey ice taking device for yellow river prevents ice work, includes main body frame (1), its characterized in that, be provided with power device in main body frame (1), power device passes through bolted connection with main body frame (1), the power device bottom is connected with output shaft (2), output shaft (2) are connected with transmission shaft (4) through round pin axle (3), transmission shaft (4) bottom threaded connection has end cover (5), end cover (5) threaded connection has drill bit (6).
2. The device for measuring, detecting and taking ice for the yellow river ice prevention work is characterized in that the power device comprises a gasoline engine (7), a clutch (8) and a speed reducer (9), the clutch (8) is connected to the bottom end of the gasoline engine (7), the speed reducer (9) is connected to the clutch (8), the speed reducer (9) is connected to a gearbox (10) through a shaft, and the gearbox (10) is connected to an output shaft (2).
3. The device for measuring, detecting and taking ice for the yellow river ice protection work according to claim 2, characterized in that the gasoline engine (7) is provided with an oil tank (11) and a starting pull rod (12).
4. The device for measuring, detecting and taking ice in the yellow river ice-breaking work according to the claim 1 is characterized in that the top end of the drill bit (6) is arranged to be saw-toothed, and the outer wall of the drill bit (6) is provided with a spiral convex steel bar (61).
5. The device for measuring, detecting and taking ice for the yellow river ice prevention work according to claim 4 is characterized in that through holes (62) are symmetrically formed in two ends of the drill bit (6), an anti-skid device is arranged in each through hole (62), each anti-skid device comprises an L-shaped baffle (63), a rotating shaft (64) is installed in each L-shaped baffle (63), and each rotating shaft (64) is installed on the inner wall of the drill bit (6).
6. The device for measuring, detecting and taking ice for the yellow river ice prevention work is characterized in that handles (13) are arranged on two sides of the main body frame (1), an accelerator (14) and a parking button (15) are arranged on the right side of the handle (13), and the accelerator (14) and the parking button (15) are electrically connected with the gasoline engine (7).
7. A measuring probe ice-catching device for yellow river ice-breaking works according to claim 6 characterized in that the body frame (1) near the handle (13) is provided with a reinforcement bar (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110385003.1A CN112965134A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | A measurement is surveyed and is got ice device for yellow river prevents ice work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110385003.1A CN112965134A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | A measurement is surveyed and is got ice device for yellow river prevents ice work |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112965134A true CN112965134A (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=76279871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110385003.1A Pending CN112965134A (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | A measurement is surveyed and is got ice device for yellow river prevents ice work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112965134A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2637696Y (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-09-01 | 垦利县黄河河务局 | Ice drilling machine |
| CN103674608A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Standardized graff ice cover sample extraction device and method |
| CN103899245A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Gasoline drill for glacier drilling |
| CN206078017U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-04-12 | 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | Soil puncher hardens |
| CN110987513A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Device for taking ice on site |
-
2021
- 2021-04-09 CN CN202110385003.1A patent/CN112965134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2637696Y (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2004-09-01 | 垦利县黄河河务局 | Ice drilling machine |
| CN103899245A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Gasoline drill for glacier drilling |
| CN103674608A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Standardized graff ice cover sample extraction device and method |
| CN206078017U (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2017-04-12 | 珠海巧力林业机械科技有限公司 | Soil puncher hardens |
| CN110987513A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Device for taking ice on site |
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