CN103892790A - Manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore - Google Patents
Manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore Download PDFInfo
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- CN103892790A CN103892790A CN201310382582.XA CN201310382582A CN103892790A CN 103892790 A CN103892790 A CN 103892790A CN 201310382582 A CN201310382582 A CN 201310382582A CN 103892790 A CN103892790 A CN 103892790A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore. A visual adjustment assembly is connected with the inside of a lens assembly and fixedly arranged above a rotary arm assembly provided with a rocker arm rotary shaft and a stepping motor, the rotary arm assembly is fixed on a base, and a picture recognition device, a red/ blue/ optical grating rotation box and a light emitting board are arranged in the visual adjustment assembly. A single-chip microcomputer integrated with a man-machine interaction control system is arranged in the base, a liquid crystal display device is embedded on the surface of the base, and the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the picture recognition device, the red/ blue/ optical grating rotation box, the light emitting board, the stepping motor and the liquid crystal display device through leads. The manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore integrates examination and treatment of amblyopia, strabismus and other visual function defects, is high in adjustment accuracy, and can be operated manually or automatically through a computer by means of a set program mode or a parameter changing mode according to needs. Therefore, the manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore can be widely applied to hospitals and homes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent digitalized synoptophore of a kind of auto-manual, refer more particularly to and check and treatment amblyopia, stravismus and other visual function defects a kind of collection, degree of regulation is higher, can manual operation, can carry out by the program schema of having set or the pattern that can change as required parameter again the synoptophore of automatic operation by computer system.
Background technology
Synoptophore is mainly used in checking strabismus and amblyopia patient's binocular visual function, and the mensuration of the corresponding situation of retina and slant visibility, according to the Changing Pattern of difference diagnosis eye position slant visibility, is understood ocular movement function.Check out the project data of nine orientation eye muscle situations such as comprising the inside and outside slant visibility of level, vertical-type slant visibility, rotational squint degree, merging point, range of fusion, interpupillary distance, AC/A, the foundation of diagnosis, treatment, operation is provided, can also be to the training of patient's row derepression, the corresponding rectificative training of abnormal retinal and amblyopia treatment.
Existing with being divided into two large divisions depending on instrument primary structure, be power pack and mechanical rotation part, general employing established a metal box at synoptophore base, wherein store rotating part and the circuit of machine, on base, be provided with two metal arms and connect two lens barrels, include eyepiece at each lens barrel, reflecting mirror and picture press from both sides three parts, lens barrel arm has graduated disc on base, to indicate the angle of lens barrel rotation, on lens barrel, have height and the rotating scale of picture, move up and down and rotate lens barrel to facilitate, make lens barrel carry out the adjustment of corresponding position around the position of eyeball center of rotation, existing these with being to adopt manual adjustment machinery entirely depending on instrument, human eye reading, notes record data, use comparatively inconvenience, and easily eyestrain, record wrong, locate not accurate, be unfavorable for diagnosis, treatment.Simultaneously the synoptophore technical difficulty of prior art is high, not easy to operate for abecedarian, the promoting the use of of unfavorable synoptophore.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-described background technology deficiency, provide a kind of intelligent digitalized, union inspection and treatment amblyopia, stravismus and other visual function defects are integrated, degree of regulation is higher, can manual operation, the synoptophore that can carry out by the program schema of having set or the pattern that can change as required parameter again automatic operation by computer system, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore, comprise pedestal, forehead supporting component, lower Hubei Province holder assembly, lens assembly, tumbler assembly, visual adjustment assembly, wherein lens assembly, tumbler assembly, visual adjustment assembly asks assembly on the described pedestal of symmetrical axisymmetric distribution taking forehead supporting component and lower Hubei Province, in described lens assembly, be connected in visual adjustment assembly, visual adjustment assembly is fixedly arranged on tumbler assembly top, tumbler assembly is fixed on pedestal, it is characterized in that: in described monosymmetric tumbler assembly, a pivoted arm turning cylinder and bearing are housed respectively, in monosymmetric visual adjustment assembly, be respectively equipped with picture recognition device, red/indigo plant/lenticular lenses turns box, luminous plaque, in described pedestal, be provided with the single-chip microcomputer of Integrated Human Machine Interaction control system, described base-plates surface is inlayed liquid crystal indicator, described single-chip microcomputer and picture recognition device, red/indigo plant/lenticular lenses turns box, luminous plaque, liquid crystal indicator electrically connects by wire.
Further, described visual adjustment assembly is fixed on tumbler assembly top by rotary components, described rotary components is positioned at the rear of visual adjustment assembly, described rotary components is made up of connector, screw mandrel, described screw mandrel and connector transmission self-locking, screw mandrel and visual adjustment assembly are coaxially fixing, movable tumbler assembly and the visual adjustment assembly of being connected of connector.
Further, described screw mandrel can be connected and be rotated by Electric Machine Control with motor, and the man-machine control system of described motor and single-chip microcomputer electrically connects.
Further, described tumbler assembly is by column, rotary bottom plate, pivoted arm turning cylinder, pivoted arm motor, toothed disc, described column is fixed on rotary bottom plate, rotary bottom plate is fixed on toothed disc by pivoted arm turning cylinder, rotary bottom plate horizontally rotating along toothed disc taking pivoted arm turning cylinder as axle center, pivoted arm motor is fixed on rotary bottom plate outer end to drive rotary bottom plate to rotate along toothed disc centered by pivoted arm turning cylinder, described bearing is fixed on pivoted arm turning cylinder, and described motor and single-chip microcomputer electrically connect.
Further, described pedestal both sides be provided with pivoted arm manual adjustments button and with the supporting panel of manual adjustments button, panel electrical connection pivoted arm motor.
Further, described visual adjustment assembly is made up of casing assembly, barrel assembly, figure chip module, picture recognition assembly, motor, described barrel assembly is set in casing assembly, figure chip module is plugged in and in casing assembly, is positioned at the tail end of barrel assembly and is connected with lens barrel, electric machine assembly is positioned at after figure chip module and the rotation of control figure chip module, and electric machine assembly tail end is coaxially provided with picture recognition device.
Further, the Integrated Human Machine Interaction control system being provided with in described seat can be by the pathology demand that is treated patient the swing to tumbler assembly, visual adjustment assembly and reverses direction, angle, time, mode, frequency, the brightness of the light source to its built-in luminous plaque, flicker frequency, flashing mode, persistent period are set becomes corresponding modes.Or according to personalized demand, above-mentioned mode is changed to its parameter, reset, and memory is in system, can call at any time.
The present invention integrates inspection and treatment amblyopia, stravismus and other visual function defects, degree of regulation is higher, can manual operation, can carry out by the program schema of having set or the pattern that can change as required parameter again the synoptophore of automatic operation by computer system, extensively be suitable for hospital, family is universal uses.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one of synoptophore structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 pedestal explosive view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 tumbler assembly explosive view;
Fig. 4 is the visual adjustment assembly of Fig. 1 explosive view;
Fig. 5 is two of synoptophore structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial exploded view of Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment mono-
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the present invention is further described, does not it should be noted that the present invention is caused to any restriction.
As shown in Figure 1: synoptophore of the present invention, comprise pedestal 1, be located at the forehead supporting component 2 of base bottom central authorities, lower Hubei Province holder assembly 3, lens assembly 4, tumbler assembly 5, visual adjustment assembly 6, wherein lens assembly 4, tumbler assembly 5, visual adjustment assembly 6 ask assembly 3 as symmetrical axisymmetric being distributed on pedestal 1 taking forehead supporting component 2 and lower Hubei Province, lens assembly 4 is interior to be connected in visual adjustment assembly 6, visual adjustment assembly 6 is fixedly arranged on tumbler assembly 5 tops, and tumbler assembly 5 is fixed on pedestal and can on pedestal, rotates along pedestal level.
As shown in Figure 2, pedestal 1 lower cover 101 inside center are provided with a power transmission shaft 103 that crosses base bottom, separately also be provided with the two piece trunnion shafves 104 being distributed in power transmission shaft 103 both sides parallel with power transmission shaft 103, Slide Box 105 can pass for power transmission shaft 103 and trunnion shaft 104 just, the top of Slide Box 105 can be fixed in U-shaped 106, U-shaped 106 top card embed pedestal upper cover 102 and fix, with the position of locating transmission axle 103 and trunnion shaft 104, tumbler assembly 5 is located on pedestal upper cover 102, and clearance fit connection for transmission axle 103, trunnion shaft 104, power transmission shaft 103 is in the outer knob I 107 of fixing of pedestal lower cover 101, can complete by twisting knob I 107 the twisting action of power transmission shaft 103, the cooperation of power transmission shaft 103 and trunnion shaft 104 is rotated and can be driven the Slide Box 105 of the right and left in horizontal plane, to carry out relative or contrary motion, Slide Box 105 by U-shaped 106 drive the tumbler assembly 5 of left and right that is fixed on U-shaped 106 tops on pedestal upper cover 102, carry out level relative to or move on the contrary.In pedestal lower cover 101, be provided with the single-chip microcomputer 108 of integrated data storage system, human-computer interactive control system, the human-computer interactive control system of single-chip microcomputer 108 is installed UNICOM with the touch liquid crystal display screen 109 that is fixed on pedestal upper cover 102 outer surfaces, can on touch liquid crystal display screen 109, input corresponding instruction, single-chip microcomputer 108 completes the control to the corresponding function of complete machine by the circuit control being printed thereon after receiving instruction.Single-chip microcomputer 108 connects by wire with pivoted arm motor 505, picture recognition device 608, touch liquid crystal display screen 109, and whole system is powered by power supply 110.
As shown in Figure 3, in monosymmetric tumbler assembly 5, a column 501 is housed respectively, rotary bottom plate 502, pivoted arm turning cylinder 503, bearing 504, pivoted arm motor 505 forms, its central post 501 is fixed on rotary bottom plate 502, rotary bottom plate 502 is fixed on toothed disc 507 by pivoted arm turning cylinder 503, rotary bottom plate 502 1 horizontally rotating along toothed disc 507 taking pivoted arm turning cylinder 503 as axle center, the rotation of pivoted arm motor 505 can drive rotary bottom plate 502 accurate rotation amplitude control of carrying out along toothed disc 507 by bearing 504 centered by pivoted arm turning cylinder 503, actual needs when use according to concrete synoptophore, by input instruction on touch liquid crystal display screen 109, make the man-machine interactive system in single-chip microcomputer 108 that dependent instruction is transferred to pivoted arm motor 505, tumbler assembly 5 is carried out to accurate rotation to be adjusted, be provided with in pedestal 1 both sides pivoted arm manual adjustments button 112 and with the supporting panel 111 of manual adjustments button 112, panel 111 is electrically connected pivoted arm motor 505, when operation except automatically manipulate the rotation of tumbler assembly 5 by the man-machine exchange system in single-chip microcomputer 108 by input instruction on touch liquid crystal display screen 109, also can be by manual adjustments button 112 according to the angle of the semi-automatic adjustment tumbler assembly 5 concrete required deflections of practical situation.
As shown in Figure 4, visual adjustment assembly 6 is by shell upper 601, outer casing underpart 602, lens barrel 603, and according to the light tiles 604 that is installed on the installation position of fixture 609 interior correspondences by the order before backward, even mating plate 605, red/indigo plant/grating film magazine 606, picture 607, picture recognition device 608 is located at the front bottom of fixture 609, picture 607 can be plugged on picture recognition device 608 to be identified, picture 607 centers are on path channels primary optical axis, lens barrel 603 is arranged between shell upper 601 and outer casing underpart 602 along path channels, before being installed on fixture 609, the light that light tiles 604 is sent is by being arranged at even tabula rasa 605 before light tiles 604 to red/indigo plant/grating film magazine 606, arrive picture 607, the rotational frequency of red/indigo plant/grating film magazine 606, direction is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 108 Electricity Federations in pedestal 1, the predefined identification content of picture recognition device 608 also presets into single-chip microcomputer 108.
embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment is mainly by holding in the palm assembly 3, lens assembly 4, tumbler assembly 5, visual adjustment assembly 6 with the similar pedestal 1 of embodiment, forehead supporting component 2, lower Hubei Province, wherein lens assembly 4, tumbler assembly 5, visual adjustment assembly 6 ask assembly 3 as symmetrical axisymmetric being distributed on pedestal 1 taking forehead supporting component 2 and lower Hubei Province, lens assembly 4 is interior to be connected in visual adjustment assembly 6, visual adjustment assembly 6 is fixedly arranged on tumbler assembly 5 tops, and tumbler assembly 5 is fixed on pedestal and can on pedestal, rotates along pedestal level.
As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment mono-, further increased make visual adjustment assembly 6 along tumbler assembly 5 rotary components 7 in perpendicular, visual adjustment assembly 6 is adjusted to a patient's preferably angle.Wherein, visual adjustment assembly 6 is fixed to visual adjustment assembly 6 respectively the two ends of tumbler assembly 5 by rotary components 7, rotary components 7 is specifically positioned at the rear of visual adjustment assembly 6, on the column that is fixed on tumbler assembly 5 501 that visual adjustment assembly 6 can rotate by the connector group in rotary components 7 on vertical plane, the wherein tooth bar 701 of visual adjustment assembly rear end connecting band auto-lock function, tooth bar 701 centers be provided with can with tooth bar 701 meshed gears 702, gear 702 can form self-locking with tooth bar 701, gear 702 is coaxial with visual adjustment assembly 6, visual adjustment assembly 6 can rotate along with the rotation of gear 702, connector I 703 is stationary rack 701 and gear 702 further, while making gear 702 no longer be subject to from extraneous axial torsion power, tooth bar 701 forms self-locking with gear 702 under the auxiliary positioning effect of connector I 703, make gear 702 drive visual adjustment assembly 6 to remain on the final twisting states before axis twisting resistance stops, connector II 704 is load module, it is for nested fixed connecting piece I 703, bottom is fixed on column 501, gear 702 fixedly protrudes from the knob II 705 outside connector II 704, make staff directly twist knob II 705 and just can complete visual adjustment assembly rotational angle.
A motor can also be coaxially set on screw mandrel, (the concrete mounting means of motor is traditional mounting means to complete whole visual adjustment assembly angle rotation control by the rotation of motor driven gear 702, not shown), motor can electrically connect single-chip microcomputer 108, in single-chip microcomputer 108, have additional about visual adjustment assembly 6 rotate control man-machine interactive system module, control concrete rotation by the man-machine interactive system being set in single-chip microcomputer 108, more accurate adjustment angle, more precisely data adjusted in record.
Claims (6)
1. an auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore, comprise pedestal, forehead supporting component, lower Hubei Province holder assembly, lens assembly, tumbler assembly, visual adjustment assembly, wherein lens assembly, tumbler assembly, visual adjustment assembly asks assembly on the described pedestal of symmetrical axisymmetric distribution taking forehead supporting component and lower Hubei Province, in described lens assembly, be connected in visual adjustment assembly, visual adjustment assembly is fixedly arranged on tumbler assembly top, tumbler assembly is fixed on pedestal, it is characterized in that: in described monosymmetric tumbler assembly, a pivoted arm turning cylinder and motor are housed respectively, in monosymmetric visual adjustment assembly, be respectively equipped with picture recognition device, red/indigo plant/lenticular lenses turns box, luminous plaque, in described pedestal, be provided with the single-chip microcomputer of Integrated Human Machine Interaction control system, described base-plates surface is inlayed liquid crystal indicator, described single-chip microcomputer and picture recognition device, red/indigo plant/lenticular lenses turns box, luminous plaque, motor, liquid crystal indicator electrically connects by wire.
2. auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described visual adjustment assembly is fixed on tumbler assembly top by rotary components, described rotary components is positioned at the rear of visual adjustment assembly, described rotary components is made up of connector, screw mandrel, described screw mandrel and connector transmission self-locking, screw mandrel and visual adjustment assembly are coaxially fixing, movable tumbler assembly and the visual adjustment assembly of being connected of connector.
3. auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described screw mandrel can be connected and be rotated by Electric Machine Control with motor, and the man-machine control system of described motor and single-chip microcomputer electrically connects.
4. auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tumbler assembly is by column, rotary bottom plate, pivoted arm turning cylinder, bearing, pivoted arm motor, toothed disc, described column is fixed on rotary bottom plate, rotary bottom plate is fixed on toothed disc by pivoted arm turning cylinder, rotary bottom plate horizontally rotating along toothed disc taking pivoted arm turning cylinder as axle center, pivoted arm motor is fixed on rotary bottom plate outer end to drive rotary bottom plate to rotate along toothed disc centered by pivoted arm turning cylinder, described bearing is fixed on pivoted arm turning cylinder, described motor and single-chip microcomputer electrically connect.
5. according to the auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described pedestal both sides be provided with pivoted arm manual adjustments button and with the supporting panel of manual adjustments button, panel electrical connection pivoted arm motor.
6. auto-manual digital intellectualization synoptophore according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described visual adjustment assembly is made up of casing assembly, barrel assembly, figure chip module, picture recognition assembly, motor, described barrel assembly is set in casing assembly, figure chip module is plugged in and in casing assembly, is positioned at the tail end of barrel assembly and is connected with lens barrel, electric machine assembly is positioned at after figure chip module and the rotation of control figure chip module, and electric machine assembly tail end is coaxially provided with picture recognition device.
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| CN201310382582.XA CN103892790A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore |
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| CN201310382582.XA CN103892790A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Manual and automatic intelligent digital synoptophore |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105748032A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 长春奥普光电技术股份有限公司 | Heterophoria detecting and training instrument |
| CN107468208A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-12-15 | 广州市视加医疗仪器设备有限公司 | A kind of special imaging system of portable eye diagnosis |
| CN107874740A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-06 | 广州市视加医疗仪器设备有限公司 | Handheld slit-lamp microscope |
| CN109248052A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-22 | 西安工业大学 | Amblyopia training instrument |
| CN109381157A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-26 | 广州市视加医疗仪器设备有限公司 | A kind of LED strabismus inspection tester |
| CN112674712A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-20 | 温州医科大学附属眼视光医院 | Synoptophore capable of switching far-vision mode and near-vision mode |
| CN112914967A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-08 | 北京视界之巅科技发展有限责任公司 | Visual function training feedback system based on synoptophore and use method thereof |
| CN113679578A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-23 | 美视康健(北京)医疗技术发展有限公司 | Touch type synoptophore |
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| CN112914967A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-08 | 北京视界之巅科技发展有限责任公司 | Visual function training feedback system based on synoptophore and use method thereof |
| CN113679578A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-23 | 美视康健(北京)医疗技术发展有限公司 | Touch type synoptophore |
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Application publication date: 20140702 |