CN103892442A - Non-combustible cigarette - Google Patents
Non-combustible cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN103892442A CN103892442A CN201410122388.2A CN201410122388A CN103892442A CN 103892442 A CN103892442 A CN 103892442A CN 201410122388 A CN201410122388 A CN 201410122388A CN 103892442 A CN103892442 A CN 103892442A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-combustible cigarette comprising a tobacco segment. The tobacco segment comprises a shell, a heating material layer and a carrier coated with tobacco extracts sequentially from outside to inside. The shell is made of non-combustible material or soft material. The ingredients of the heating material layer include mixtures of iron powder, water, activated carbon, vermiculite, salt and natural mineral powder. Defects that an electronic cigarette cannot be smoked as an ordinary cigarette are overcome, the non-combustible cigarette meets the smoking requirements of smokers better, and meanwhile, the smell of the cigarette is more similar as a traditional cigarette by improving the process of the tobacco extracts; in additional, the smoking method of the non-combustible cigarette is novel and interesting.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to cigarette field, more specifically, relate to the one cigarette that do not burn.
Background technology
Although cigarette exists certain harmfulness to health, be still subject to liking of many people.
But cigarette can produce main flume and side-stream smoke in the process burning and sucking, flue gas from the filter end sucking-off of cigarette when suction is called main flume (Mainstream Smoke, be called for short MS), suction gap discharges and sees through from fire end the flue gas that cigarette paper spreads direct entered environment and is called side-stream smoke (Sidestream Smoke, abbreviation SS).In main flume, contain the healthy harmful material of the person, as the material such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, free radical, there are some researches show, in side-stream smoke, contained harmful substances is far above main flume, therefore smoking is except harm smoker health, the passive suction side-stream smoke of people around, health also suffers damage.
Developed in the market a lot of electronic cigarettes, but electronic cigarette just simply uses cigarette bullet at present, adopt the method for electrons heat, make the chemical composition volatilization in cigarette bullet.The shortcoming of electronic cigarette is, it not only can not give the fragrance of the script of smoker tobacco, also changed the custom of original smoking, there is no suction sensation, also lacked the interesting action such as light a cigarette.Therefore the use that a lot of smokers resist electronic cigarette.
Summary of the invention
in order to obtain more the impression naturally close to smoking, the invention provides the one cigarette that do not burn, comprise pipe tobacco section, described pipe tobacco section is followed successively by from outside to inside shell, the heating material bed of material and is coated with the carrier of tobacco extract.
Described shell is made up of incombustible material or flexible material,
The component of the described heating material bed of material comprises iron powder, water, active carbon, vermiculite, salt and natural ore powder.
Described incombustible material can be gypsum, metal or stainless steel.
Described flexible material can be cigarette paper or natural rubber.
The described heating material bed of material, can use with reference to existing exothermic material formula.Preferably, by weight, comprise 3～10 parts of 12～20 parts of iron powders, 10～15 parts, water, 8～15 parts of active carbons, 5～16 parts of vermiculites, 3～10 parts, sodium chloride and natural ore powders.
Described shell and the heating material bed of material are isometric, are longer than carrier, like this, in the time using igniting baking, can not light carrier.
Described tobacco extract adopts following methods to make:
S1. raw tobacco material is rolled into cigarette bundle;
S2. control described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction fuel, keep suction fuel speed at the uniform velocity and cigarette Shu Jinliang minimizing is glowed, collect respectively gas gas-phase objects and the granule phase substance of main flume;
S3. by after the gas gas-phase objects condensation being obtained by collection with granule phase substance composition mixture, coat on carrier mixture as coating fluid, obtain described novel tobacco goods.
The using method of the do not burn cigarette of the present invention when same shell is incombustible material again according to demand, by one of cigarette shell or shell section is toasted, give the heat that pipe tobacco section is certain, excite the heating of the heating material bed of material, the tobacco extract in carrier is dried.For example can toast shell or baking one section of shell with lighter, give the heat that pipe tobacco section is certain, excite the heating of the heating material bed of material, the tobacco extract in carrier is dried
Cigarette of the present invention also can or clash into pipe tobacco section by external force kneading, excites exothermic material, makes exothermic material persistent fever, and the tobacco extract in carrier is dried.According to consumer's custom, kneading pipe tobacco section once before using cigarette, or continue to clash into after pipe tobacco section a period of time, excite exothermic material, make exothermic material persistent fever, the tobacco extract in carrier is dried.
Described cigarette can also include filter segment, the mouth of filter segment one end in contact smoker, and one end of one end and pipe tobacco section joins.Described filter segment is preferably hollow-core construction, or is designed to bring into play according to consumer's hobby any filter structures that subtracts perfume (or spice) or flavouring effect in conjunction with routine techniques.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the invention provides a kind of novel cigarette of not burning, on incombustible basis, proposed a kind of novel smoking mode, trend ahead of fashions.
2. the present invention can adopt naked light to draw hot mode, makes smoker's experience consistent with regular-size cigarette.In conjunction with the slight kneading action to cigarette before cigarette consumption person smoking, or make the heating of cigarette cladding material by the heat of baking, the mode of smoking is more abundant, has interest.
3. a kind of preparation method of novel tobacco extract is provided, fundamentally carry out the innovation of technical thought, change the preparation method of the preparation cigarette of traditional cigarette industry, by conventional cigarette " burning when use ", advance in the preparation process of cigarette and carry out, in preparation process, use at the uniform velocity suction to replace existing smoker one to take out a suction stopping, and the generation of side-stream smoke is as long as produce in the stage of resting of suction, thereby reduce the side-stream smoke producing while originally manually suction, improved the utilization rate of tobacco leaf; Simultaneously, based on technique of the present invention, when smoker uses tobacco product of the present invention, tobacco product itself does not contain side-stream smoke, and do not need again to burn, therefore do not have the generation of side-stream smoke, avoided the existence of second-hand-cigarette, provide technical foundation for having met to a greater degree people to the demand of cigarette charm yet simultaneously.
4. the present invention is intended to obtain a kind of do not burn cigarette identical with regular-size cigarette taste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of cigarette of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is shell, and 2 is the heating material bed of material, and 3 for being coated with the carrier of tobacco extract.
The specific embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Unless stated otherwise, reagent, equipment and the method that the present invention adopts is the conventional commercial reagent of the art, equipment and the conventional method using.
The preparation method that a kind of novel tobacco coating fluid is provided, comprises the steps:
Tangerine three (A) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Xiangxi, rolls into cylindrical shape cigarette bundle (long 84mm, diameter 7.8mm);
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (35mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collects the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, the gas gas-phase objects of condensation recovery main flume at-60 ℃; Collect granule phase substance;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and coat on paper substrate mixture as coating fluid, and coating weight is 5～15%; After oven dry, obtain being coated with the carrier of tobacco extract.
Mixture to the vapor condensation thing preparing and granule phase substance carries out composition detection, and main component is as follows: gas phase composition is mainly: hydro carbons, aldehydes, ketone, heterocyclic compound, low molecular weight volatile acid and ester class etc.Ideal composition is mainly: alkaloids (take nicotine as main), neutral aldoketones (take solanone, Megastigmatrienone (5 isomers) as main), higher fatty acids and ester class (oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes and ester thereof) thereof etc.Be shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Figure 1, described pipe tobacco section is shell, the heating material bed of material and the carrier that is coated with tobacco extract from outside to inside.
Described shell is by stainless steel.
The described heating material bed of material, by weight, comprises 10 parts of 12 parts of iron powders, 10 parts, water, 8 parts of active carbons, 16 parts of vermiculites, 10 parts, sodium chloride and natural ore powders.
Described shell and the heating material bed of material are isometric, are longer than carrier, like this, in the time using igniting baking, can not light carrier.
Described tobacco extract is conventional tobacco extract, and described carrier is that cigarette is with reproducing paper substrate.
By the cigarette of embodiment 1 and the test of smokeing panel test of contrast cigarette, the using method of the cigarette of embodiment 1 is, the same with regular-size cigarette, toast pipe tobacco section with lighter one section, the heating material bed of material can stimulate according to heat energy, persistently overheating heat release, and the heating material bed of material can reach the temperature of 90 ~ 100 ℃.Contrast cigarette is to roll into conventional cigarette after being coated with the carrier chopping of conventional tobacco extract, lights rear cigarette burning, and the expert that smokes panel test aspirates contrast cigarette and smokes panel test.10 test and appraisal have in experts 8 think taste and fragrance more approaching, the cigarette of 1 artificial embodiment 1 can reach the fragrance of contrast cigarette, has 1 people to think that taste is partially light.
The cigarette of not burning in embodiment 2 comprises filter tip and pipe tobacco section, filter tip is with reference to the hollow-core construction of existing routine, described pipe tobacco section is shell, the heating material bed of material and the carrier that is coated with tobacco extract from outside to inside, described tobacco extract is the conventional tobacco extract using in this area, the tobacco coating fluid that also can prepare with reference to embodiment 1.Described carrier is that conventional cigarette is with reproducing paper substrate.
Described shell is made up with cigarette paper of cigarette.
The described heating material bed of material, by weight, comprises 3 parts of 20 parts of iron powders, 15 parts, water, 15 parts of active carbons, 5 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts, sodium chloride and natural ore powders.
Using method of the present invention is, crumples pipe tobacco section 30 seconds before smoking cigarette, and the heating material bed of material is because the heat energy in the pressure and the rubbing process that are subject to, heat release gradually, and temperature can slowly raise, and finally all tobacco extracts is slowly released.
The cigarette of embodiment 2 and contrast cigarette are inhaled to evaluation and test examination, and measurement result is, just started smoke partially light, and when suction, it is strong that flue gas can become, and can substantially reach the flavor perception of regular-size cigarette backward.The cigarette that the group expert that smokes panel test generally admits embodiment 2 extremely has novelty and interest.Contrast cigarette is to roll into conventional cigarette after being coated with the carrier chopping of tobacco extract, after lighting, smokes panel test.
As shown in Figure 1, the cigarette of not burning in embodiment 3 comprises filter tip and pipe tobacco section, and described pipe tobacco section is shell, the heating material bed of material and the carrier that is coated with tobacco extract from outside to inside, and filter tip is hollow-core construction.
Described shell is by stainless steel.
The described heating material bed of material, by weight, comprises 10 parts of 12 parts of iron powders, 10 parts, water, 8 parts of active carbons, 16 parts of vermiculites, 10 parts, sodium chloride and natural ore powders.
Described shell and the heating material bed of material are isometric, are longer than carrier, like this, in the time using igniting baking, can not light carrier.
Described carrier is that cigarette is with reproducing paper substrate.
The preparation method of described tobacco extract is as follows:
Tangerine three (A) redried leaf tobacco in S1.2012 Xiangxi, rolls into cylindrical shape cigarette bundle (long 84mm, diameter 7.8mm);
S2. adopt smoking machine to aspirate described cigarette Shu Jinhang, control and suck speed is at the uniform velocity (35mL/puffs(2s)) and cigarette Shu Jinliang is reduced glow, collects the granule phase substance of main flume by cambridge filter, the gas gas-phase objects of condensation recovery main flume at-60 ℃; Collect granule phase substance;
S3. vapor condensation thing collection being obtained and granule phase substance mix, and the mixed liquor obtaining is tobacco extract.
Using method of the present invention is, the same with regular-size cigarette, and toast pipe tobacco section with lighter one section, the heating material bed of material can stimulate according to heat energy, persistently overheating heat release, and the heating material bed of material can reach the temperature of 90 ~ 100 ℃.
The cigarette of embodiment 3 and traditional cigarette are carried out to the test and appraisal of cigarette specialty through 10 experts, and result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
| |
contrast conventional cigarette |
| concentration is moderate, the soft silk floss of flue gas, exquisiteness, loose, elegant, and fragrance matter is better, gives a kind of fresh impression of people, and oral cavity pleasant impression is clean. | concentration is moderate, and flue gas is full, and fragrance matter is better, perfume quantity abundance.Tobacco flavor is pure, and oral cavity is residual less, and comfort level is better. |
Test result shows, the cigarette of embodiment 3 approaches conventional cigarette fragrance very much, and fragrance is more fine and smooth, gives people a kind of new experience of sucking.
Claims (8)
1. the cigarette that do not burn, comprises pipe tobacco section, it is characterized in that, described pipe tobacco section is followed successively by from outside to inside shell, the heating material bed of material and is coated with the carrier of tobacco extract;
Described shell is made up of incombustible material or flexible material;
The component of the described heating material bed of material comprises the mixture of iron powder, water, active carbon, vermiculite, salt and natural ore powder;
Described tobacco extract adopts following methods to make:
S1. raw tobacco material is rolled into cigarette bundle;
S2. control described cigarette Shu Jinhang suction fuel, keep suction fuel speed at the uniform velocity and cigarette Shu Jinliang minimizing is glowed, collect respectively gas gas-phase objects and the granule phase substance of main flume;
S3. by after the gas gas-phase objects condensation being obtained by collection with granule phase substance composition mixture, coat on carrier mixture as coating fluid, obtain described novel tobacco goods.
2. the cigarette that do not burn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described incombustible material is gypsum, metal or stainless steel.
3. the cigarette that do not burn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flexible material is cigarette paper, polyester material, natural rubber or macromolecular material.
4. the cigarette that do not burn according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described heating material bed of material, by weight, comprises 3～10 parts of 12～20 parts of iron powders, 10～15 parts, water, 8～15 parts of active carbons, 5～16 parts of vermiculites, 3～10 parts, sodium chloride and natural ore powders.
5. the cigarette that do not burn according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described shell and the heating material bed of material are isometric, are longer than carrier.
6. the cigarette that do not burn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described cigarette that do not burn also comprises filter segment.
7. do not burn described in claim 1 to the 6 any one using method of cigarette, is characterized in that, by one of cigarette shell or shell section is toasted, gives the heat that pipe tobacco section is certain, excites the heating of the heating material bed of material, and the tobacco extract in carrier is dried.
8. do not burn described in claim 1 to the 6 any one using method of cigarette, is characterized in that, external force kneading or clash into pipe tobacco section excites exothermic material, makes exothermic material persistent fever, and the tobacco extract in carrier is dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410122388.2A CN103892442B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | One is not burnt cigarette and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410122388.2A CN103892442B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | One is not burnt cigarette and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103892442A true CN103892442A (en) | 2014-07-02 |
| CN103892442B CN103892442B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410122388.2A Active CN103892442B (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2014-03-28 | One is not burnt cigarette and using method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957767A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Non-burning type cigarette with spontaneous heating material in tobacco shreds |
| WO2017000905A1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | 深圳市静享科技有限公司 | Tobacco processing method of tobacco product for low temperature heating |
| WO2017181685A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing heat-not-burn tobacco substrate containing activated carbon |
| CN110891440A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-03-17 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Heating unit for HNB tobacco products and method for manufacturing a heating unit |
Citations (6)
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| CN1161635A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-10-08 | 英美烟草公司 | Smoking article |
| CN1700864A (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2005-11-23 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | Improvements relating to smoking articles and smokable filler materials therefor |
| WO2007108878A2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| CN103169157A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Cigarette device not burning when heated |
| WO2013098380A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Composite heat source for a smoking article |
| CN103584288A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Non-combustion type low-temperature cigarette |
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2014
- 2014-03-28 CN CN201410122388.2A patent/CN103892442B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1161635A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-10-08 | 英美烟草公司 | Smoking article |
| CN1700864A (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2005-11-23 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | Improvements relating to smoking articles and smokable filler materials therefor |
| WO2007108878A2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| WO2013098380A1 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Composite heat source for a smoking article |
| CN103169157A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-26 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Cigarette device not burning when heated |
| CN103584288A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-02-19 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Non-combustion type low-temperature cigarette |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957767A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Non-burning type cigarette with spontaneous heating material in tobacco shreds |
| WO2017000905A1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | 深圳市静享科技有限公司 | Tobacco processing method of tobacco product for low temperature heating |
| WO2017181685A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for manufacturing heat-not-burn tobacco substrate containing activated carbon |
| CN110891440A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-03-17 | 虹霓机械制造有限公司 | Heating unit for HNB tobacco products and method for manufacturing a heating unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103892442B (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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