CN103355742B - Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette - Google Patents
Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355742B CN103355742B CN201310333586.9A CN201310333586A CN103355742B CN 103355742 B CN103355742 B CN 103355742B CN 201310333586 A CN201310333586 A CN 201310333586A CN 103355742 B CN103355742 B CN 103355742B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and a preparation method for the cigarette. The structure of the novel cigarette is divided into three parts, namely the first part is a cylinder which is formed by rolling various materials for processing tobacco leaves according to certain tightness, the second part is a cylinder which is rolled by reproducing the tobacco leaves or glass fibers by a papermaking method and adding an additive consisting of glycerinum, cigarette spice, nicotine and water, and the first part and the second part are isolated by a metal material; the third part is a mouth supporting part and is made of acetate or plastic. The cigarette disclosed by the invention can greatly reduce the harmful components in the smoke and also supply the smoking quality different from that of the conventional cigarette.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smokeless tobacco technical field, specifically a kind of cigarette and preparation method that significantly can reduce harmful substances in flue gas.
Background technology
The smoke components produced after cigarette lighter, wherein comprises more than 4000 kinds of smoke components, and the smoke components of nearly 0.4% is considered to there is negative effect to people's health; And be called as " second-hand-cigarette " through the smog that smoker spues, it is believed that also there is certain negative effect to other people and environment.In recent years, along with more external countries limit the legislation of cigarette smoke tar, nicotine and CO, and the promulgation of " Framework Convention on Tobacco Control " and enforcement, reduce smoke components, especially the burst size of some harmful components becomes the research emphasis of cigarette product development field, and products innovation has become the inevitable choice of tobacco business.For this reason, foreign tobacco company has carried out a large amount of research work in reduction cigarette harmfulness and smokeless tobacco technology etc., and achievement in research is widely used in Less harmful cigarette product design and smoke-free tobacco product R&D process.
For European Union and other countries, the legislation of tarry matters in smoke, nicotine and CO is limited, Li Shimei tobacco company of Germany (Reemtsma) has carried out ultra-low tar cigarette design studies, taking into full account on consumer group's acceptance and product cost basis, have found the effective ways utilizing expanding tobacco to reduce the overall tar delivering amount of cigarette.In its ultra-low tar cigarette product, successfully employ the expanding tobacco of 55%.Li Shimei company is about Lyceum Werner doctor (Dr.Joachim Willner) comprehensive system and has set forth the means and strategy that regulate flue gas CO burst size.The possible factor of smoke delivery is affected: tobacco type, cigarette geometry, density, cigarette paper, filter tip retain, filter tip ventilation etc. from smoke chemistry angle analysis.U.S.'s Celanese (Celanese) acetate fiber Co., Ltd Lance Dodge doctor (Dr. Lance Deutsch) describes the impact of different filter designs on flue gas, point out by lengthening filter tip, the pressure drop increasing filter tip, low degree of ventilation, the ripple of releasing content of coke tar in cigarette and cigarette smoke amount can be reduced in more economical way.
Japan Tobacco Inc (JTI) (Japan Tobacco, JT) discloses a kind of technique patented technology of adding active carbon in filter tip; The mixture solution of Reynolds Tobacco Company (R.J.Reynolds, RJR) containing propane diols, triacetyl glycerine and activated carbon granule makes the cellulose acetate filter rod of plasticizer production containing active carbon; Korea tobacco ginseng corporation (KT & G) finds, compared with conventional charcoal or cocoanut active charcoal filter tip, the filter tip containing bamboo absorbent charcoal not only has the ability of excellent adsorb harmful components, and fragrant with pure and fresh bamboo; Blang Williamson company (Brown & Williamson, B & W) by molecular sieve MCM-41 is combined with charcoal, or oxide impregnation copper, further enhances the filter capacity containing this molecular sieve filter tip; Philip Morris (Philip Morris, PM) have developed the filter tip with doughnut.This filter tip comprises the doughnut be made up of polymeric material, and the inner chamber of doughnut is parallel to each other to align vertically, fills additive material between doughnut; The special-shaped filter tip that British American Tobacco (British American Tobacco, BAT) researches and develops has the helix core that impermeable or semipermeable materials is made, and filtering material is filled in the helical space that helix core formed.Flue gas flows along helical channel, and is filtered filtration of material, significantly increases the contact area of flue gas and filtering material, improves filter effect.
" Framework Convention on Tobacco Control " (FCTC) proposes about forbidding the ban that tobacco smoke spreads in public places, defines powerful impact to the conventional tobacco products that traditional cigarette commercially dominates.Therefore, products innovation has become the inevitable choice of tobacco business, countries in the world tobacco business using the research and development of smoke-free tobacco product one of as the important channel solving tobacco business future development.
Smoke-free tobacco product mainly contains hot type smoke-free tobacco product, chewing tobacco and snuff etc.Wherein, hot type smoke-free tobacco product is the emphasis of foreign tobacco company research and development.Research Emphasis is placed on aspects such as reducing smoke-free tobacco product ignition temperature by PM company, to being made tobacco discharge fragrance by the method heated instead of burn, thus wins the favor of consumer.The said firm successively develops electrothermal cigarette smoking system (EHCSS)-Accod and Heat Bar etc.Its second generation product A ccord uses specially designed " smoking startup formula " sparking/heater.During smoker's smoking, sparking/heater will start.After the pressure drop that the internal sensor of sparking/heater produces when recording smoking, sparking/heater body just starts alloy sheet heat cycles.In Accord, the maximum temperature of tobacco is about 500 DEG C, follows 900 DEG C in traditional cigarette, thus significantly reduces cigarette harmful components and environmental tobacco smoke.
PM company have developed the electric smoking system patented technology of various ways.For example, electric smoking system disclosed in EP1927146, comprises special electrical heating cigarette and a reusable lighter.Electrical heating cigarette is made up of tobacco column, tubular filter, filtering plug, adsorbent, flavor enhancement etc.Reusable lighter comprises housing, power supply, heater, control circuit etc.Heater assembly comprises multiple stratie, bent Power supply; Control circuit optionally can control the energising of one or more heating element heater in each aspiration procedure.Electric smoking system disclosed in EP1942754, special tobacco is placed in heating system, by contact conduction pattern or hot-air convection mode heat tobacco, tobacco is heated to 150-220 DEG C, makes tobacco discharge volatile ingredient.Tobacco used can be made into the various shapes such as column, disc-shaped, pellet or cigarette shape.Heating system comprises the heating element heater that resistance material is made, and for matching with difform tobacco, also can be made into column, disc-shaped etc.; Smokeless tobacco system disclosed in EPl947965, is in fact a kind of smokeless cigar lighter, comprises heater, control circuit.Heater is tubulose, is sized to accommodate common cigarette.Temperature in heater inner chamber remains within the scope of 160-200 DEG C by control circuit, and not only guaranteeing can not lighting cigarette and packaging material thereof, makes again cigarette discharge volatile materials, to user with the experience of smoking simultaneously.The feature of this smokeless tobacco system to aspirate common cigarette, do not need specially-made tobacco product, and use cost is more cheap.
The Eclipse board cigarette of RJR company exploitation is heating pipe tobacco substantially, instead of burning pipe tobacco.In one end of pipe tobacco, the carbon of heat-barrier material packaging balancedly heats to tobacco cartridge.During smoker's smoking, hot-air just discharges composition and the glycerine of pipe tobacco by cigarette.Because this board cigarette does not burn pipe tobacco, in fact the one end of lighting does not smolder, and does not also produce cigarette ash, almost environment flue gas can be reduced 90%; The electrically heated cigarette smoking device of the said firm's research and development, its profile is cylindrical container.Be made up of parts such as power supply, controlling organization, heaters.During smoking, special cigarette is inserted in container.The heating material of JT company to smoke-free tobacco product is studied, and a kind of heating material that can reduce carbon monoxide release amount of exploitation is formed primarily of calcium carbonate and adhesive.The particle diameter of calcium carbonate is 0.08-0.15 μm, and by adhesives together, content accounts for the 30%-55% of heating material weight.The operating temperature of this heating material, less than 1000 DEG C, significantly lower than other materials, thus can make carbon monoxide growing amount greatly reduce; In above-mentioned heating material, add the polyalcohol of 0.5%-5% in addition, as glycerine or propane diols etc., also can play the effect suppressing carbon monoxide to generate.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of cigarette and the preparation method that significantly can reduce harmful substances in flue gas, significantly can reduce harmful substances in flue gas.
The technical scheme of invention technical solution problem is:
The vibrational power flow of cigarette is three parts compositions: Part I is as combustion heat source with the various materials of tobacco leaf processing, adopt similar cigar to roll mode and be rolled into the cylindric of certain tightness, Part II is papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos or glass fibre, and roll into cylinder after adding the additive of glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 65-80%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=5-10:1-2:3-10:2-5; Isolate with metal material or glass fibre between Part I and Part II, or by air insulated, be preferably glass fibre isolation; Part III sucks support section, and its material is vinegar fibre or plastics.
Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm, and Part I length is 10-60 mm, and Part II length is 14-64 mm, and Part III length is 10 mm; Profile can be solid cylinder or hollow tubular.
The various materials of described Part I tobacco leaf processing comprise just roasting and redried leaf tobacco, reconstituted tobacoo.
Part I, Part II and Part III same cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper wrap up; Or the first and second part cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper wrap up, and then wrap up with Part III common tipping paper or reconstituted tobacco; Or Part II and Part III cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco parcel, then wrap up with Part I cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper.
Part I fibrous material rolls into cylinder and the various materials of filling tobacco leaf processing become solid or hollow structure, hollow structure middle chamber diameter 3-5 mm.
The present invention has following good effect compared with the prior art:
1. the design of this cigarette is the structure simulating traditional cigarette, from bringing-up section, pipe tobacco section to filter segment, compared with the smokeless tobacco that market is sold, it preserves traditional cigarette as thermal source structural model, so both can ensure that the custom of sucking of consumer did not change, and also make consumer to adapt to sooner; 2. innovate the structure of traditional cigarette, propose " syllogic " design of this cigarette, on the basis of this design, each portion of material, length, shape and additive types and addition can change easily, flexible and changeable; 3. the design of this cigarette, significantly can reduce harmful substances in flue gas, can provide the suction quality different from traditional cigarette simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cigarette structure schematic diagram that the present invention significantly can reduce harmful substances in flue gas.In figure, 1-Part I; 2-Part II; 3-Part III; 4-interval; 5-tipping paper; 6-aluminium-foil paper.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The vibrational power flow of cigarette is three part compositions: Part I length is 10 mm, the filled circles column of certain tightness is rolled into the first roasting redried leaf tobacco of tobacco leaf processing, Part II length is 64 mm, with papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos (thin slice), and roll into cylinder after adding the additive of glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 65%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=5:1:3:2; Isolate with metal material between Part I and Part II; Part III length is 10 mm, is suck support section, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is solid cylinder.Part I, Part II and Part III same cigarette paper wraps up.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 2:
Part I length is 20 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness with reconstituted tobacoo, middle chamber diameter 4mm; Part II length is 54 mm, with glass fibre and add glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing additive after roll into cylinder, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 70%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=7:2:5:3; Isolate with metal material between Part I and Part II; Part III length is 10 mm, is suck support section, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is hollow cylinder.First and second part reconstituted tobaccos wrap up, and then wrap up with the common tipping paper of Part III.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 3:
Part I length is 30 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness with reconstituted tobacoo, middle chamber diameter 3mm; Part II length is 44 mm, with papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos (thin slice) and add glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing additive after roll into cylinder, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 80%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=10:2:8:4; Isolate with glass fibre between Part I and Part II; Part III length is 10 mm, is suck support section, and its material is plastics, and profile is hollow cylinder.Part II and Part III cigarette paper wrap up, then wrap up with Part I reconstituted tobacco.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 4:
Part I length is 60 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness with reconstituted tobacoo, middle chamber diameter 3mm; Part II length is 14 mm, with glass fibre and add glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing additive after roll into cylinder, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 75%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=8:2:10:5; Isolate with air between Part I and Part II; Part III length is 10 mm, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is hollow cylinder.Part I, Part II and Part III same aluminium-foil paper wraps up, and then wraps up with common tipping paper.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 5:
Part I length is 50 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness with reconstituted tobacoo, middle chamber diameter 4mm; Part II length is 24 mm, with reconstituted tobacco and add glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing additive after roll into cylinder, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 68%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=9:2:9:5; Isolate with metal material between Part I and Part II; Part III length is 10 mm, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is hollow cylinder.First and second part reconstituted tobaccos wrap up, and then wrap up with the common tipping paper of Part III.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Claims (7)
1. one kind significantly can be reduced the preparation method of the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas, it is characterized in that the vibrational power flow of cigarette is three part compositions: Part I is be rolled into the cylindric of certain tightness with the various materials of tobacco leaf processing, Part II is papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos or glass fibre, and roll into cylinder after adding the additive of glycerine, tobacco aromatics, nicotine, water mixing, additive addition is with the cylindrical hardness rolled into for 65-80%, and additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics: nicotine: water=5-10:1-2:3-10:2-5; Isolate with metal material between Part I and Part II; Part III sucks support section, and its material is vinegar fibre or plastics.
2. the preparation method that significantly can reduce the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, circumference is 24 mm, Part I length is 10-60 mm, Part II length is 14-64 mm, and Part III length is 10 mm.
3. the preparation method that significantly can reduce the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the various materials of described Part I tobacco leaf processing comprise just roasting redried leaf tobacco, reconstituted tobacoo.
4. the preparation method that significantly can reduce the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Part I, Part II and Part III same cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper wrap up; Or the first and second part cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper wrap up, and then wrap up with Part III common tipping paper or reconstituted tobacco; Or Part II and Part III cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco parcel, then wrap up with Part I cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper.
5. the preparation method that significantly can reduce the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Part I fibrous material rolls into cylinder and the various materials of filling tobacco leaf processing become solid or hollow structure.
6. the preparation method that significantly can reduce the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 5, is characterized in that: hollow structure middle chamber diameter 3-5 mm.
7. the cigarette obtained by the preparation method that significantly can reduce the cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas described in claim 1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310333586.9A CN103355742B (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette |
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| CN201310333586.9A CN103355742B (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette |
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| CN103355742B true CN103355742B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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| CN103519347B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-11-26 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Sleeve type low-hazard cigarette and method for manufacturing same |
| CN107259638A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that there is the low temperature cigarette for reducing flue-gas temperature and flavouring function |
| CN107136564B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳葆威道科技有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature bake type cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN107536100B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2022-12-30 | 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 | Heating non-combustion cigarette with cavity type container section |
| KR102343888B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2021-12-27 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosols generating system |
| KR102389825B1 (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2022-04-25 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Article for generating aerosols |
| CN110720657A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-24 | 武汉红金叶新材料科技有限公司 | Rod-shaped body formed by rope made of paper sheets and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN112369653B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-09-13 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101778577A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Smoking articles with restrictor and aerosol former |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IN166122B (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1990-03-17 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | |
| US7578298B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-08-25 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes |
| CN101731750B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2012-08-22 | 修运强 | Atomized liquid of electronic simulation cigarette |
| GB201104788D0 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-05-04 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4924883A (en) * | 1987-03-06 | 1990-05-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| CN101778577A (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Smoking articles with restrictor and aerosol former |
| CN101778578A (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Smoking article based on distillation |
| CN101461566A (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-06-24 | 华健 | Atomized liquid of electronic smoke |
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