CN103883062A - Combination brick for construction and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Combination brick for construction and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883062A CN103883062A CN201210560022.4A CN201210560022A CN103883062A CN 103883062 A CN103883062 A CN 103883062A CN 201210560022 A CN201210560022 A CN 201210560022A CN 103883062 A CN103883062 A CN 103883062A
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- main building
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Abstract
The invention relates to a combination brick for construction and a construction method thereof. The brick includes a main building block and an auxiliary building block which are connected to each other in a manner of male-and-female connection. The main building block is in the shape of a cuboid. A groove, with a shape matching with the shape of the auxiliary building block, is arranged on one plane of the main building block. The auxiliary building block B can be embedded into the groove of the main building block A. The combination brick for construction is used for constructing a wall, a column or ground without smearing the mortar manually. A mechanized operation, an automated operation and a programmed operation can be achieved. The combination brick is especially suitable for a wall body, a column platform, flooring, a stair and or the like of a building. The combination brick is tidy and beautiful and without an additional external decoration operation. The performance of the built wall body is increased significantly in integral strength, anti-seismic capability and shock-resistance capability. The combination brick is especially suitable for the desert and the water-deficient area and the arid region. The invention also discloses a construction method with the combination brick.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of modular tile for building, particularly relates to the modular tile of a kind of applicable mechanization, automated job, and the method for using this modular tile to construct.
The body of wall of the current building of background technology is built and is generally adopted loam brick, the non-burning brick or air-entrained concrete building block of mechanism etc.No matter they are solid or hollow brick, when building a wall, be all to adopt to smear the modes such as compo and bond conventionally.This mason that just need to possess certain technical ability carries out handwork, and owing to needing staggered fragment of brick and viscid compo of taking solid in work progress, operates more complicatedly, is difficult to realize mechanization, automated job; And because mortar is smeared randomness greatly, be difficult to guarantee uniformity, and make body of wall have the possibility of the local defect of existing, and can affect the outward appearance of metope, conventionally also need to use external wall decorative material, improve building costs; The bonding insufficient strength of mortar in fact, is used the simple body of wall of smearing puddling building of using to be also difficult to resist the natural calamities such as high-intensity earthquake.
Summary of the invention main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modular tile and construction method thereof of applicable automatic and mechanical operation.
One disclosed by the invention modular tile for building, comprises the main building block and the secondary building block that can negative and positive agree with; It is characterized in that, the profile of described main building block is cuboid, fluted in the plane of this cuboid, and the shape of this groove and the profile of described secondary building block match, and described secondary building block can embed in the groove of main building block.
In one embodiment of the invention, described secondary building block has solid column construction, and the length of this cylindricality can embed two adjacent main building blocks simultaneously, and these two main building blocks are closely connected.
In another embodiment, simultaneously fluted in two of described main building block relative planes.
In another embodiment, the groove in a plane of described main building block is the through hole that penetrates brick body, and the diameter of this through hole is large little on one side on one side; Secondary building block has the secondary building block B matching with the through hole major diameter of this main building block, and the secondary building block C matching with the through hole minor diameter of this main building block.
In another embodiment, the external surface of described secondary building block B is wrapped up by glass fiber, can solidify the described modular tile being entrenched togather by infusion epoxy resin.
In one embodiment, in described main building block, also have little positioning pin hole, for the perforation the pin-and-hole of two and two bricks that agreed with above through pin different in size, realize the longitudinally fixing of double-deck and multilayer.
In another embodiment, described secondary building block is that cross section is triangle or polygonal cylinder.
The construction method that the invention also discloses a kind of combination for building brick, comprising:
The first step, builds body of wall by main building block and the mutual chimeric method of secondary building block;
Second step, the inside grouting of the hollow surrounding at described body of wall.
In one embodiment, described second step is that top layer at described body of wall is by through hole, infusion epoxy resin and curing compound thereof in described main building block.
In another embodiment, in the described first step, also fix described body of wall with pin.
One disclosed by the invention modular tile for building, because smearing mortar without manual, can realize mechanization, automation, programmed operation, and is specially adapted to the body of wall, pylon, flooring, stair etc. of building, and neat appearance, can exempt from outer decoration process.The body of wall building up, the performance aspect bulk strength, shock resistance, impact resistance all significantly promotes.Save compo, be particularly suitable for using as the lack of water such as desert, desert Arid Area.Suites of measure is rich and varied, can meet predefined composition and lay, and enriches facade.Do mechanization operation reduces recruitment, shortens the construction period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the modular tile structure of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the modular tile structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the modular tile structure of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation that in one embodiment of the invention, modular tile is laid ground.
Fig. 5 is 2 cross sectional representation that in one embodiment of the invention, modular tile is built load-bearing pillar.
Fig. 6 is the vertical plane schematic cross-section that in one embodiment of the invention, modular tile is built the structure of insulated wall.
Fig. 7 is the present invention's middle cross sectional representation embodiment illustrated in fig. 6.
The specific embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention proposes the new building block of class combination, it comprises the building block A and the building block B that can negative and positive agree with.Between building block, can also carry out between layers fixing by pin, without successively, block-by-block smears compo bonding.Also can concentrate grouting to composition hollow cavity, strengthen the internal bond of body of wall or cylinder, and not affect the outward appearance of external surface.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the schematic diagram of the modular tile structure of one embodiment of the invention, comprise main building block A and secondary building block B, in figure, 11 is front views of main building block A, the 21st, and the sectional side view of main building block A.The profile of building block A is cuboid, and plane and lower plane thereon respectively has a circular groove, and the profile of the shape of this circular groove and building block B matches, and in figure, 21 is front views of secondary building block B, the 22nd, and the lateral plan of secondary building block B.Secondary building block B can embed in the groove of main building block A.Building block B has solid column construction, and the length of cylindricality is chimeric upper and lower two main building block A simultaneously.
The groove of main building block A also can only have one, is located thereon plane or lower plane.
The groove of main building block A can be also through hole.
Between the upper lower plane of main building block A, also has little positioning pin hole, for fixing position each other in installation process.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of an alternative embodiment of the invention.In a plane of its main building block, have two through holes, the diameter of this through hole is that the large another part of a part is little.And the diameter of the through hole in same plane is one little one large.When fragment of brick misplaces when superimposed, can main building block be agreed with between two with small column C, also can realize multilayer with cylinder C2 and connect.But the secondary building block B of big column can only carry out two pairs one agreeing with between two relatively with main building block brick A.
As further prioritization scheme, secondary building block small column C2 can make hollow cylinder, and the side of roundlet pipe C2 can be with densely covered aperture, thereby fluid can be poured into from top to bottom from C2 top, and by the aperture of sidewall, is filled in the cavity of big hole.Described fluid can be latex, gel, concrete of the material that can freeze or crosslinkable polymerization etc.Described fluid after chemical reaction or phase transformation, can become solid by fluid, realizes the filling of cavity and solidify.
In one embodiment of the invention, the external surface of secondary building block is wrapped in glass fabric, complete after combination construction, by top layer by through hole infusion epoxy resin and the curing compound thereof of main building block, just can form curing glass steel obturator at all contact surfaces of main building block and secondary building block, make building become non-removable entirety.
Be illustrated in figure 3 the modular tile structural representation of another embodiment of the present invention, comprise main building block M and secondary building block N, in figure, 111 is front views of main building block M, the lateral plan of the main building block M of 121 book.Upper plane and the lower plane of main building block M, respectively have two triangular grooves, and the profile of the shape of this groove and secondary building block N matches, and in figure, 211 is front views of secondary building block N, and the 221st, the lateral plan of secondary building block N.Secondary building block N can embed in the groove of main building block M, a main building block M of 4 secondary building block N couplings.Secondary building block N has solid triangle column construction, and the length of its cylindricality is chimeric upper and lower two main building block M simultaneously.
In the upper and lower plane of main building block M, also can only have one side fluted.
In sum, building brick of the present invention comprises main building block and secondary building block, and main building block is cuboid, or the hexahedron of rule, and the single or double of lower plane is provided with one or more indents district thereon.Also be provided with one or more pin-and-holes that run through brick body simultaneously.Secondary building block is cylinder, and the cross section of cylinder can be circle or X limit shape (X is more than or equal to 3).
Building brick of the present invention can have multiple combination mode, comprises vertical cartel and plane combination, can also combine by staggered floor, is used in component building body of wall, sandwich wall, load-bearing pillar (solid post and hollow column) and laying floor plane.
Embodiment mono-: the laying method of ground floor.First to ground levelling substantially; Secondly slightly spread concrete layer (according to the difference on soil property basis, ground, soft matrix can add steel grid, and hard matrix can add); Then lay the main building block brick of first floor thereon, secondary building block is installed in main building block, and then lay the main building block of the second layer; The main building block of the second layer is staggered with main building block for the second time, and is socketed in secondary building block.The main building block of the superiors, does not establish groove at upper surface, forms the surface of overall leveling.
If Fig. 4 is the cross sectional representation of laying ground in one embodiment of the invention, the visible main building block close-packed arrays of first floor, the half brick that staggers between the main building block of main building block and first floor for the second time, and be connected and fixed by secondary building block.
Embodiment bis-: the fast construction of load-bearing pillar.First complete the construction of below ground foundation pile; Then complete steel pipe pre-buried; Then the assembling of laying bricks, finally grouting in the middle of fragment of brick.
Be 2 cross sectional representation of load-bearing pillar in one embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 5, main building block encloses hollow column, main building block staggered floor on above-below direction and putting, and secondary building block is entrenched between main building block.Then the hollow centre enclosing in main building block pours into cement paste.
Embodiment tri-: the building of heat insulation wall.First build concrete beam on ground, staggered floor assembling hollow sandwich wall; The vertical plane cross section of the structure of insulated wall as shown in Figure 6.Then insert heat insulating material at hollow layer; Also can in hollow layer, be in the milk.Shown in Fig. 7, be its cross sectional representation, in figure, 71 is hollow layer, uses thermal insulation material and fills a vacancy.。In the construction of vertical body of wall, also use the combined type of pin to fix, comprise that the staggered floor entirety fixing and multilayer penetration type of Dual-layer is fixed.
Building brick of the present invention, all can utilize existing mechanization brick equipment to carry out large-scale production, substantially identical with the cost of brick with existing building.Because main building block and secondary building block can agree with mutually, use body of wall, pylon, flooring, stair of this building block building etc., can remove the floating or outer decoration process of cement from.The body of wall building up all significantly promotes aspect bulk strength, shock resistance, impact resistance.Building block self pile is convenient, is applicable to pallet shipment and conveyer belt and transports operation.Because compo consumption is few, be applicable to lack of water Arid Area.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a modular tile for building, comprises the main building block and the secondary building block that can negative and positive agree with; It is characterized in that, the profile of described main building block is cuboid, fluted in the plane of this cuboid, and the shape of this groove and the profile of described secondary building block match, and described secondary building block can embed in the groove of main building block.
2. modular tile for building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described secondary building block has solid column construction, and the length of this cylindricality can embed two adjacent main building blocks simultaneously, and these two main building blocks are closely connected.
3. modular tile for building as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, simultaneously fluted in two of described main building block relative planes.
4. modular tile for building as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the groove in a plane of described main building block is the through hole that penetrates brick body, and the diameter of this through hole is large little on one side on one side; Secondary building block has the secondary building block B matching with the through hole major diameter of this main building block, and the secondary building block C matching with the through hole minor diameter of this main building block, the cylindricality that is shaped as hollow of described secondary building block C.
5. modular tile for building as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the external surface of described secondary building block B is glass fiber parcel, and uses the chimeric described main building block of epoxy resin cure of perfusion downwards through hollow tube C.
6. modular tile for building as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described main building block, also have little positioning pin hole, for the perforation the pin-and-hole of two and two bricks that agreed with above through pin different in size, realize the longitudinally fixing of double-deck and multilayer.
7. modular tile for building as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described secondary building block is that cross section is triangle or polygonal cylinder.
8. a construction method for brick for combination for building, is characterized in that:
The first step, builds body of wall by main building block and the mutual chimeric method of secondary building block;
Second step, the inside grouting of the hollow surrounding at described body of wall.
9. the construction method of modular tile for building as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described second step is that top layer at described body of wall is by through hole, infusion epoxy resin and curing compound thereof in described main building block.
10. the construction method of modular tile for building as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, in the described first step, also fixes described body of wall with pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210560022.4A CN103883062A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Combination brick for construction and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210560022.4A CN103883062A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Combination brick for construction and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103883062A true CN103883062A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210560022.4A Pending CN103883062A (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Combination brick for construction and construction method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693307A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1972-09-26 | George B Muse | Variable wall structure |
| CN87102225A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-30 | 降下伞有限公司 | Assembly block formed from polyolefin foam |
| CN2097240U (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-02-26 | 王绪昌 | Building block type dry-working brick |
| CN2130179Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-04-21 | 李兵 | Fast building brick with pins |
| CN2329717Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-07-21 | 张国明 | Inserted hollow brick |
| WO2004104313A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Doty Steven E | Self interlocking block system |
| CN201245916Y (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-05-27 | 湖南省建筑工程集团总公司 | Assembled aerated concrete building blocks |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN201210560022.4A patent/CN103883062A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693307A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1972-09-26 | George B Muse | Variable wall structure |
| CN87102225A (en) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-30 | 降下伞有限公司 | Assembly block formed from polyolefin foam |
| CN2097240U (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-02-26 | 王绪昌 | Building block type dry-working brick |
| CN2130179Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-04-21 | 李兵 | Fast building brick with pins |
| CN2329717Y (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-07-21 | 张国明 | Inserted hollow brick |
| WO2004104313A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Doty Steven E | Self interlocking block system |
| CN201245916Y (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2009-05-27 | 湖南省建筑工程集团总公司 | Assembled aerated concrete building blocks |
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Application publication date: 20140625 |
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