CN103882803B - A kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier - Google Patents

A kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103882803B
CN103882803B CN201410103221.1A CN201410103221A CN103882803B CN 103882803 B CN103882803 B CN 103882803B CN 201410103221 A CN201410103221 A CN 201410103221A CN 103882803 B CN103882803 B CN 103882803B
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bridge pier
power consumption
reinforced concrete
replaceable
reinforcing steel
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CN103882803A (en
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刘牛
傅龙
李林
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ZHEJIANG JIANKE DAMPING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ZHEJIANG JIANKE DAMPING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier, belong to Construction Anti-earthquake and field of shock absorption, comprising: prestressed reinforced concrete post, longitudinal prestressing muscle, common stirrup, rubber layer, reinforcement stirrup, transversely prestressed bars, anchorage, basis.The transversely prestressed bars of bridge pier provides elastic restoring force, the energy of rubber layer dissipation earthquake under geological process simultaneously, it is achieved the Self-resetting power consumption function of bridge pier under normal load and geological process, finally realizes the energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing of bridge entirety.A kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier has the feature such as Self-resetting, replaceable, damping power consumption.

Description

A kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier
Technical field
The invention belongs to science of bridge building antidetonation and cushion technique field, relate to a kind of landscape configuration Presstressed reinforcing steel bridge pier, arranges rubber layer simultaneously, thus realizes geological process between bridge pier and basis The Self-resetting of lower bridge pier and power consumption function.This invention is with low cost, and anti-seismic performance highlights, construction Simplicity, effective restrainer, there is good development prospect.
Background technology
In recent years, as the people that improve of people's living standard also get over for the requirement of antidetonation shock attenuation Coming higher, since especially 2008 Wenchuan earthquakes, the various disasters that earthquake causes are increasingly Cause the attention of people, not only to building a building, the Architectural Equipments such as bridge are also required that more Come higher.In Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, hundreds of bridge blocks destroy in earthquake, its Failure mode mainly have bridge pier fracture beam destroy or directly fall beam destroy.After this is to calamity The serious impact that rescue causes, brings huge damage more to the safe property of the country and people Lose.Therefore the antidetonation shock attenuation performance researching and developing bridge has great importance.
The antidetonation of current bridge pier essentially consists in and increases the connection that depth of foundation strengthens basis and ground, Make basis firmer, the damage of bridge pier during to reduce coming earthquake.But this mode is for greatly Effect during type earthquake is little, there is no one at present and effectively prevents from destroying under bridge pier geological process Antiseismic and shock-absorbing installation, the current shockproof effect for bridge pier inconspicuous in a word.The present invention carries Go out a kind of pier column to separate with basis, and configure the connected mode of transversely prestressed bars, it is ensured that just Meet load requirement under normal use state, certain recovery and power consumption work(are provided during coming earthquake Can, it is achieved reduce the antidetonation shock attenuation requirement that bridge pier destroys;In addition, the one that this invention proposes can Change landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier under big shake effect if it occur that destroy, The replacing of bridge pier can be carried out to it so that easier in terms of the bridge reparation after shake.This The bright deficiency that can overcome above-mentioned bridge pier earthquake resistant construction, provides more multifarious skill for bridge earthquake resistance Art is supported, has great practical meaning in engineering.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier, invention Purpose is under geological process the Self-resetting utilizing the restoring force of transversely prestressed bars to realize bridge pier Function;Meanwhile, filled rubber layer between bridge pier and basis, it is achieved the clamping function of bridge pier reality Bridge pier power consumption under existing geological process;The other present invention provides a kind of replaceable landscape configuration prestressing force Muscle Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier, can realize the quick-replaceable reparation after eaerthquake damage.
To achieve these goals, this invention takes following technical scheme.
The one replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier of the present invention, it includes The 4th, prestressed reinforced concrete post the 1st, longitudinal prestressing muscle the 2nd, common stirrup the 3rd, rubber layer adds Strong stirrup the 5th, transversely prestressed bars the 6th, anchorage the 7th, basis 8.Prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 Interior configuration longitudinal prestressing muscle 2 and common stirrup 3, at the position that transversely prestressed bars 6 passes through Arrange and strengthen stirrup 5;Prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 is placed in band reeded basic 8, Prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 and basis 8 are by passing across prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 Transversely prestressed bars 6 connects, between filled rubber layer 4.
Prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 and basis 8 employing high-strength concrete.
Reinforcement stirrup 5 in prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 is arranged in transversely prestressed bars 6 and wears The position crossed.
Transversely prestressed bars 6 is non-bending steel cable, prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 horizontal The position reserving hole channel that presstressed reinforcing steel 6 passes through, uses post stretching stretch-draw non-bending steel cable.
Prestressed reinforced concrete post 1 is prefabricated, and construction uses fabricated construction.
The function of the present invention is as follows:
Transversely prestressed bars utilizes its restoring force to realize the Self-resetting function of bridge pier;On the basis of recessed Groove is as the positioner of bridge pier, and between bridge pier and basis, filled rubber layer carries out damping power consumption; Bridge pier separates with basis, and transversely prestressed bars uses post-tensioned construction to be easy to the replaceable of bridge pier, Thus finally realize the Self-resetting of bridge pier, power consumption, replaceable function.
Transversely prestressed bars is non-bending steel cable, utilizes its restoring force to realize in advance should in earthquake Power reinforced column position move after reset.Transversely prestressed bars uses post-tensioned construction, Reserving hole channel in prestressed reinforced concrete post, it is simple to the replacing of prestressed reinforced concrete post.
Filled rubber layer between prestressed reinforced concrete post and basis, rubber layer in earthquake Extruding etc. realize the power consumption to prestressed reinforced concrete post, reduce deformed bar in earthquake and mix The destruction of solidifying earth pillar.
Prestressed reinforced concrete post is positioned in the basis arranging draw-in groove in advance, fills out between the two Filling rubber layer, if big earthquake centre prestressed reinforced concrete post occurs to destroy, girder does not falls off, Support girder can be set up and ensure the quick-replaceable of prestressed reinforced concrete post, it is achieved bridge Quick reparation.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
1) transversely prestressed bars in the present invention, it is possible to achieve the Self-resetting function in earthquake of bridge pier, Add the flexibility of bridge pier, improve the ductility that earthquake Bridge destroys.
2) in the present invention, the rubber layer between prestressing force bridge pier and basis realizes the consumption in earthquake to bridge pier Can, the favourable damping power consumption realizing girder construction.
3) present invention proposes the structure that a kind of novel bridge pier separates with basis, it is achieved bridge pier can be more Change, such that it is able to realize the quick reparation after bridge collapse.
4) present invention needs cost relatively low, can be achieved with the high ductility of bridge pier and the destruction side consumed energy Formula, and realize the replaceable of bridge pier when repairing, effectively reduce financial cost, have relatively Big practical meaning in engineering.
Brief description
The one replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier three of Fig. 1 present invention Dimension schematic diagram;
The one replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier of Fig. 2 present invention is indulged Profile;
The one replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier of Fig. 3 present invention is joined Put cross-sectional view at common stirrup;
The one replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier of Fig. 4 present invention is joined Put cross-sectional view at reinforcement stirrup;
In figure: 1-prestressed reinforced concrete post, 2-longitudinal prestressing muscle, the common stirrup of 3-, 4-rubber layer, 5-strengthen stirrup, 6-transversely prestressed bars, 7-anchorage, 8-basis.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
Describe the detailed description of the invention of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be a kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier of the present invention Embodiment, it mainly includes that the 2nd, prestressed reinforced concrete post the 1st, longitudinal prestressing muscle commonly binds round Muscle the 3rd, rubber layer the 4th, strengthen stirrup the 5th, transversely prestressed bars the 6th, anchorage the 7th, basis 8.
First, precast prestressed reinforced column 1, internal configuration deformed bar, commonly Stirrup 3, strengthens stirrup 5 in the position configuration that transversely prestressed bars 6 passes through, and laterally in advance The position reserving hole channel that stress rib 6 passes through.
Secondly, to basis 8 construction, basis 8 employing high-strength concrete, at transversely prestressed bars The position reserving hole channel that 6 pass through.
Then in the draw-in groove on basis 8, rubber layer 4 is laid, by prefabricated deformed bar coagulation Earth pillar 1 puts into the draw-in groove on basis 8, and transversely prestressed bars 6 is passed through deformed bar coagulation The reserved duct of earth pillar 1 and basis 8, uses anchorage to anchor, implements later stage stretch-draw.
A more than exemplary embodiments for the present invention, but the enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.

Claims (4)

1. a replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier, it includes deformed bar coagulation Earth pillar (1), longitudinal prestressing muscle (2), common stirrup (3), rubber layer (4), reinforcement stirrup (5), transverse prestress Muscle (6), anchorage (7), basis (8);It is characterized in that: removable prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) is placed in band In reeded basis (8), prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) is carried out spacing by groove, deformed bar coagulation Earth pillar (1) is connected by passing across the transversely prestressed bars (6) of prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) with basis (8), horizontal Its restoring force is utilized to realize the Self-resetting function of bridge pier, prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) and base to presstressed reinforcing steel Filled rubber layer (4) between plinth (8);Longitudinal prestressing muscle (2) portrait configuration is in prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) In, transversely prestressed bars is non-bending steel cable, utilizes its restoring force to realize deformed bar coagulation in earthquake Earth pillar position move after reset;Anchorage (7) is anchored in the two of longitudinal prestressing muscle (2) and transversely prestressed bars (6) End.
2. one according to claim 1 replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier, its It is characterised by: the position passing through at the upper transversely prestressed bars (6) of prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) need to configure reinforcement The common stirrup (3) of stirrup (5) other positions configuration.
3. one according to claim 1 replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier, its Being characterised by: transversely prestressed bars (6) uses post stretching technique, prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) is reserved laterally Duct.
4. the one replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier stated according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be: prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) uses high-strength concrete, and prestressed reinforced concrete post (1) is pre- System, construction uses fabricated construction.
CN201410103221.1A 2014-03-19 2014-03-19 A kind of replaceable landscape configuration presstressed reinforcing steel Self-resetting power consumption bridge pier Active CN103882803B (en)

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CN104278620B (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-09-14 北京工业大学 The ball of Self-resetting can enter formula winged and wave shock insulation pier stud
CN104963280B (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-10-05 华侨大学 A kind of Novel circular steel cylinder pier
CN105586828B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-06-16 东南大学 Bridge pier power consumption and the anti-crushed structure of built-in Wasted-energy steel plate and viscoelastic material layer
CN105735110B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-06-16 东南大学 Bridge pier power consumption and the anti-crushed structure of the replaceable built-in rod iron damper of composite plate
CN105714674B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-06-16 东南大学 The bridge pier power consumption of the replaceable built-in power consumption reinforcing bar of composite plate and anti-crushed structure
CN105735109B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-06-16 东南大学 Bridge pier power consumption and the anti-crushed structure of built-in rod iron damper and viscoelastic material
CN105672120B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-06-16 东南大学 Bridge pier power consumption and the anti-crushed structure of the replaceable built-in anti-buckling support of composite plate
CN105696457B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-08-25 东南大学 Bridge pier power consumption and the anti-crushed structure of Wasted-energy steel plate built in replaceable composite plate
CN105735108B (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-06-16 东南大学 Built-in anti-buckling support and the bridge pier power consumption of viscoelastic material layer and anti-crushed structure
CN108035200A (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-05-15 国储运通轨道交通科技有限公司 Bridge-type longeron damper rail system
CN108301318B (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-23 旗舰集团有限公司 A kind of bridge
CN108086140A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-05-29 福建工程学院 A kind of assembled bridge pier structure of steel pipe socket
CN109555011B (en) * 2019-01-17 2023-08-01 长安大学 Combined structure of full-prefabricated bridge pier and bearing platform and manufacturing and assembling method
CN110541355B (en) * 2019-09-30 2023-12-29 华侨大学 FRP constraint concrete hollow self-resetting-mild steel extrusion energy dissipation pier structure
CN114908661B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-07-21 华设设计集团股份有限公司 Rubber energy consumption self-resetting socket pier connection structure and assembly method thereof

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Inventor after: Liu Niu

Inventor after: Fu Long

Inventor after: Li Lin

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Denomination of invention: A replaceable transverse prestressed tendon self resetting energy dissipation pier

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