CN103882280B - 高镍奥氏体球铁用球化剂及其制备和使用方法 - Google Patents
高镍奥氏体球铁用球化剂及其制备和使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103882280B CN103882280B CN201410125453.7A CN201410125453A CN103882280B CN 103882280 B CN103882280 B CN 103882280B CN 201410125453 A CN201410125453 A CN 201410125453A CN 103882280 B CN103882280 B CN 103882280B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nodulizer
- cast iron
- nickel
- nodular cast
- iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910018619 Si-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910008289 Si—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nickel Chemical compound [Mg].[Ni] ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Si] MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVCIIEGEAQCZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Mg].[Ni] Chemical compound [Si].[Mg].[Ni] TVCIIEGEAQCZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical class Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GALOTNBSUVEISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum;silicon Chemical compound [Mo]#[Si] GALOTNBSUVEISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 violent Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
Description
硅铁 | 镍板 | 镁块 | 回炉料 |
Si:72-75% | Ni:≥99.9% | Mg:≥99.9% | Si:50-51% |
Al:≤1.5% | Mg:10-12% | ||
Fe:余量 | Ni:32-34% | ||
Fe:余量 |
元素 | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni |
标准铁水 | ≤2.3 | 4.05-4.25 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.02 | 1.75-2.25 | 34-36 |
待处理铁水 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.011 | 1.85 | 35.5 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410125453.7A CN103882280B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 高镍奥氏体球铁用球化剂及其制备和使用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410125453.7A CN103882280B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 高镍奥氏体球铁用球化剂及其制备和使用方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103882280A CN103882280A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
CN103882280B true CN103882280B (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=50951397
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410125453.7A Active CN103882280B (zh) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | 高镍奥氏体球铁用球化剂及其制备和使用方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN103882280B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3647419A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1972-03-07 | Int Nickel Co | Nickel recovery |
RO67469A2 (ro) * | 1976-02-06 | 1983-08-03 | Institutul De Cercetari Si Proiectari Tehnologice Pentru Sectoare Calde,Ro | Procedeu de rafinare,antr-turnare,a otelului |
CN1221677C (zh) * | 2002-06-21 | 2005-10-05 | 常州武帆合金有限公司 | 镍硅铁合金 |
CN101481768A (zh) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-15 | 项楠 | 高镍奥氏体球墨铸铁球化处理工艺 |
CN103602878B (zh) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-09-09 | 北京工业大学 | 高强韧球墨铸铁制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-31 CN CN201410125453.7A patent/CN103882280B/zh active Active
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Address after: 213011 Wuyi Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, No. 313 Applicant after: CRRC CHANGZHOU AUTO PARTS CO.,LTD. Applicant after: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213011 Wuyi Road, Qishuyan District, Jiangsu, China, No. 258, No. Applicant before: CHANGZHOU CSR AUTO PARTS Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: CSR QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 213011 No.313, Wuyi Road, Jingkai District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: CRRC CHANGZHOU AUTO PARTS CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Patentee after: CRRC Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213011 No.313, Wuyi Road, Jingkai District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CRRC CHANGZHOU AUTO PARTS CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China Patentee before: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |