CN103882197B - A kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven - Google Patents
A kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN103882197B CN103882197B CN201410108543.5A CN201410108543A CN103882197B CN 103882197 B CN103882197 B CN 103882197B CN 201410108543 A CN201410108543 A CN 201410108543A CN 103882197 B CN103882197 B CN 103882197B
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- stove
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- hermatic door
- heater
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven.It comprises discharge door, discharge door cylinder, loading bay, feeding roller, feeding gate cylinder, feeding gate, move bin gate cylinder, move bin gate, hermatic door lifting motor, hermatic door compression cylinder, hoisting appliance before in stove, action roller is uploaded in stove, heating tube, rear lifting mechanism in stove, dance roller after in stove, cooling tube, lower driving roller in stove, main furnace body, dance roller before in stove, hermatic door, stokehold dance roller, stokehold hoisting appliance, recirculation blower, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater, action roller is uploaded in waste-heat oven, lower driving roller in waste-heat oven.Adopt hermatic door between stove of the present invention and stove, can effectively prevent workpiece to be oxidized.The present invention makes the heating of annealing furnace, insulation, cooling and waste heat exchange utilization complete in a space, and waste heat is fully used, and can reduce occupation area of equipment, reduce facility investment, adopt double-deck live roll transmission, that can reduce workpiece stacks density, prevents live roll to be out of shape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to annealing furnace, particularly relate to a kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven.
Background technology
Non-oxidation section furnace atmosphere is ensured by the control of burner processing parameter and air coefficient, and air coefficient is defined as the amount of actual air for combustion of unit coal gas of burner infeed and the ratio of the theoretical air requirement of perfect combustion.When regulating the air coefficient < 1 of burner, coal gas is incomplete combustion, and the smoke components of formation is mainly CO
2and there is no CO, H of after-flame
2combustiblecomponents, does not have H
2o, N
2superfluous free O
2.Air coefficient reduces gradually, flue gas to band steel oxygenizement reduce gradually, when make in flue gas ratio reach above-mentioned reasonable value time, furnace atmosphere does not just have oxygenizement, and now air coefficient drops to very low, can cause the significant wastage of fuel.In actual hypereutectoid steel is produced, in non-oxidation section stove, general control is weak oxide atmosphere, when being set as between 0.92-0.98 according to the burner air coefficient in external experience non-oxidation section four Combustion System districts, can meet the performance requriements of hypereutectoid steel.
Double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven is the annealing process making carbide spheroidization in steel and carry out, steel is heated to more than Acl 20-30 DEG C, insulation for some time, be then slowly cooled to the temperature a little less than Arl, and stay for some time, structural transformation is completed, obtains the tissue of equally distributed spherical or granular carbide on ferrite matrix.Spheroidizing Annealing is mainly applicable to eutectoid steel and hypereutectoid steel, these steel are air cooling after rolling, forging, and gained tissue is sheet perlite and cementite network, and this tissue is hard and crisp, not only be difficult to machining, and also easily distortion and cracking in quenching process afterwards.And what obtain through Spheroidizing Annealing is globular pearlite tissue, cementite is wherein spherical particle, Dispersed precipitate is on ferrite matrix, compare with lamellar pearlite, not only hardness is low, is convenient to machining, and when Quench heating, austenite crystal is not easily grown up, during cooling workpiece deformation and tearing tendency little.Spheroidizing Annealing Heating temperature is Acl+ (20-40) DEG C or Acm-(20-30) DEG C, isothermal cooling or direct Slow cooling after insulation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven is provided.
Double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven comprises the loading bay be connected in turn, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater, stokehold hoisting appliance, hoisting appliance before in stove, main furnace body, rear lifting mechanism in stove, is provided with feeding roller above loading bay, and L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater comprises discharge door, discharge door cylinder, feeding gate cylinder, feeding gate, move bin gate cylinder, move bin gate, recirculation blower, action roller is uploaded in waste-heat oven, lower driving roller in waste-heat oven, discharge door is provided with on the right side of L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater small end, with discharge door cylinders above discharge door, on the right side of the large end of L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater, top is provided with feeding gate, with feeding gate cylinders above feeding gate, be provided with on the left of the large end of L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater and move bin gate, move above bin gate and move bin gate cylinders, recirculation blower is provided with, on L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater inside above the large end of L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater, under be respectively equipped with waste-heat oven and upload action roller and waste-heat oven lower driving roller, hoisting appliance inside, stokehold is provided with stokehold dance roller, and before in stove, hoisting appliance inside is provided with dance roller before in stove, and main furnace body comprises in stove uploads action roller, heating tube, cooling tube, lower driving roller in stove, hermatic door, hermatic door lifting motor, hermatic door compression cylinder, main furnace body right-hand member is provided with hermatic door, is connected respectively above hermatic door with hermatic door lifting motor with hermatic door compression cylinder, on main furnace body inside, under be respectively equipped with in stove and upload lower driving roller in action roller and stove, main furnace body inner homogeneous is provided with heating tube and cooling tube, and in stove, rear lifting mechanism is provided with dance roller after in stove.
Compared with prior art, the present invention, when annealing, by F.F. or go out motor soon and can improve its transfer rate, reaches non-oxidation object when main stove makes workpiece anneal with time furnace sealing door.The present invention makes the heating of annealing furnace, insulation, cooling and waste heat exchange utilization complete in a space, and waste heat is fully used, and can reduce occupation area of equipment, reduce facility investment, adopt double-deck live roll transmission, that can reduce workpiece stacks density, prevents live roll to be out of shape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven structural representation.
In figure, discharge door 1, discharge door cylinder 2, loading bay 3, feeding roller 4, feeding gate cylinder 5, feeding gate 6, move bin gate cylinder 7, move bin gate 8, hermatic door lifting motor 9, hermatic door compression cylinder 10, hoisting appliance 11 before in stove, action roller 12 is uploaded in stove, heating tube 13, rear lifting mechanism 14 in stove, dance roller 15 after in stove, cooling tube 16, lower driving roller 17 in stove, main furnace body 18, dance roller 19 before in stove, hermatic door 20, stokehold dance roller 21, stokehold hoisting appliance 22, recirculation blower 23, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24, action roller 25 is uploaded in waste-heat oven, lower driving roller 26 in waste-heat oven.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven comprises the loading bay 3 be connected in turn, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24, stokehold hoisting appliance 22, hoisting appliance 11 before in stove, main furnace body 18, rear lifting mechanism 14 in stove, is provided with feeding roller 4 above loading bay 3, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24 comprises discharge door 1, discharge door cylinder 2, feeding gate cylinder 5, feeding gate 6, move bin gate cylinder 7, move bin gate 8, recirculation blower 23, action roller 25 is uploaded in waste-heat oven, lower driving roller 26 in waste-heat oven, discharge door 1 is provided with on the right side of L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24 small end, be connected with discharge door cylinder 2 above discharge door 1, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24 greatly top, end right side is provided with feeding gate 6, be connected with feeding gate cylinder 5 above feeding gate 6, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24 greatly end left side is provided with and moves bin gate 8, move above bin gate 8 with move bin gate cylinder 7 and be connected, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24 is provided with recirculation blower 23, on L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24 inside in end top greatly, under be respectively equipped with waste-heat oven and upload action roller 25 and waste-heat oven lower driving roller 26, stokehold hoisting appliance 22 inside is provided with stokehold dance roller 21, and before in stove, hoisting appliance 11 inside is provided with dance roller 19 before in stove, and main furnace body 18 comprises in stove uploads action roller 12, heating tube 13, cooling tube 16, lower driving roller 17 in stove, hermatic door 20, hermatic door lifting motor 9, hermatic door compression cylinder 10, main furnace body 18 right-hand member is provided with hermatic door 20, is connected respectively above hermatic door 20 with hermatic door lifting motor 9 with hermatic door compression cylinder 10, on main furnace body 18 inside, under be respectively equipped with in stove and upload lower driving roller 17 in action roller 12 and stove, main furnace body 18 inner homogeneous is provided with heating tube 13 and cooling tube 16, and in stove, rear lifting mechanism 14 is provided with dance roller 15 after in stove.
Double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven comprises rear lifting mechanism 14 3 hoisting appliances in hoisting appliance 11 before in stokehold hoisting appliance 22, stove, stove.
Double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven is provided with L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater 24, can utilize the waste heat of the workpiece of annealing operation, carry out preheating to the workpiece do not heated.
Main furnace body 19 inside of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven is provided with heating tube 13 and cooling tube 16 simultaneously, can complete annealing operation in a body of heater.
Working process of the present invention: the feeding gate cylinder 5 that (1) controls double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven opens feeding gate 6, controls to move bin gate cylinder 7 unlatching and moves bin gate 6, control hermatic door lifting motor 9 and hermatic door compression cylinder 10 opening encapsulation door 20; (2) stokehold dance roller 21 to the upper end position in mobile stokehold hoisting appliance 22, dance roller 19 to lower end position before in the stove before in mobile stove in hoisting appliance 11, dance roller 15 to upper end position after in the stove in mobile stove in rear lifting mechanism 14; (3) be placed on loading bay 3 by pending workpiece, starting outfit makes to upload action roller 25 in feeding roller 4, waste-heat oven, stokehold dance roller 21 rotates, before being delivered to by workpiece in the stove in stokehold hoisting appliance 22 on dance roller 21; (4) before in control stove, dance roller 19 is lifted workpiece and is risen to apical position, starting outfit makes to upload action roller 12 in dance roller 19 before in stove, stove and rotates, moved on the left of main furnace body 18 upper strata by workpiece, leave before in stove after dance roller 19 until workpiece, before in stove, dance roller 19 moves back to lower end position; (5) workpiece is transported on the interior rear dance roller 15 of stove in stove in rear lifting mechanism 14, after in mobile stove after dance roller 15 to lower end position, lower driving roller 17 in dance roller 15 after in stove, stove is rotated, workpiece is delivered on the right side of main furnace body 18 lower floor, leave after in stove after dance roller 15 until workpiece, after in stove, dance roller 15 moves back to upper end position; (6) before main furnace body 18 lower floor fills, repeating step 3)-step 5); After main furnace body 18 lower floor fills, repeating step 3)-step 4); (7) after main furnace body 18 is all filled, stop the rotation of all rollers, control feeding gate cylinder 5 and close feeding gate 6, control moves bin gate cylinder 7 closedown and moves bin gate, control hermatic door lifting motor 9, hermatic door compression cylinder 10 is closed and press seal door 20, control heating tube 13 and cooling tube 16, anneal is carried out to the workpiece in main furnace body 18; (8) after having annealed, control hermatic door lifting motor 9, hermatic door compression cylinder 10 opening encapsulation door 20, control moves bin gate cylinder 7 and opens and move bin gate, control discharge door cylinder 2 and open discharge door, start recirculation blower 23, dance roller 19 to lower end position before in mobile stove, mobile stokehold dance roller 21 to upper end position, dance roller 19 before in lower driving roller 17 in rotary furnace, stove, carries out discharging action, by the workpiece movable handled well to stokehold dance roller 21; (9) mobile stokehold dance roller is to lower end position, starts lower driving roller 26 in stokehold dance roller 21, waste-heat oven and is carried outside stove by the workpiece completing annealing; Now, pending workpiece is continued according to step 3)-step 6) load body of heater, often export the workpiece of having annealed for a case, input one case pending workpiece simultaneously, until main furnace body 18 is again filled up by pending workpiece, allly completes after heat treated workpiece shifts out annealing furnace, close recirculation blower 23; (10) repeating step 7)-step 9), complete the annealing of different batches workpiece.
Claims (1)
1. a double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven, is characterized in that comprising the loading bay (3) be connected in turn, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24), stokehold hoisting appliance (22), hoisting appliance (11) before in stove, main furnace body (18), rear lifting mechanism (14) in stove, loading bay (3) top is provided with feeding roller (4), and L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24) comprises discharge door (1), discharge door cylinder (2), feeding gate cylinder (5), feeding gate (6), move bin gate cylinder (7), move bin gate (8), recirculation blower (23), action roller (25) is uploaded in waste-heat oven, lower driving roller (26) in waste-heat oven, discharge door (1) is provided with on the right side of L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24) small end, discharge door (1) top is connected with discharge door cylinder (2), L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24) greatly top, end right side is provided with feeding gate (6), feeding gate (6) top is connected with feeding gate cylinder (5), L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24) is held greatly left side to be provided with and is moved bin gate (8), move bin gate (8) top and move bin gate cylinder (7) and be connected, L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24) is provided with recirculation blower (23), on L-type UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN body of heater (24) inside in end top greatly, under be respectively equipped with waste-heat oven and upload action roller (25) and waste-heat oven lower driving roller (26), stokehold hoisting appliance (22) inside is provided with stokehold dance roller (21), before in stove, hoisting appliance (11) inside is provided with dance roller (19) before in stove, and main furnace body (18) comprises in stove uploads action roller (12), heating tube (13), cooling tube (16), lower driving roller (17) in stove, hermatic door (20), hermatic door lifting motor (9), hermatic door compression cylinder (10), main furnace body (18) right-hand member is provided with hermatic door (20), and hermatic door (20) top is connected with hermatic door compression cylinder (10) with hermatic door lifting motor (9), on main furnace body (18) inside respectively, under be respectively equipped with in stove and upload lower driving roller (17) in action roller (12) and stove, main furnace body (18) inner homogeneous is provided with heating tube (13) and cooling tube (16), and in stove, rear lifting mechanism (14) is provided with dance roller (15) after in stove.
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| CN201410108543.5A CN103882197B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | A kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410108543.5A CN103882197B (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2014-03-24 | A kind of double-deck intermittent type non-oxidation quick anneal oven |
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| CN103882197A CN103882197A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103882197B true CN103882197B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN105112630A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 中材科技(成都)有限公司 | Gas cylinder annealing furnace |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0587459A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1993-04-06 | Dia Shinku Kk | Vacuum heat treating furnace |
| CN2928867Y (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-08-01 | 范本良 | Roller bottom type parallel waste heat utilizing continuous annealing furnace |
| CN200940153Y (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-29 | 杭州金舟电炉有限公司 | Double layered roller bottom type continuous spheroidizing furnace |
| CN201245685Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-05-27 | 杭州金舟电炉有限公司 | Upper-lower layer heat exchange type continuous annealing furnace |
| CN202519297U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-11-07 | 瓦房店市鑫海节能电炉厂 | Non-oxidation spheroidizing annealing forced air cooling and waste heat recycling device |
| CN203034051U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-03 | 占国平 | Dual-layer intermittent spheroidizing annealing furnace |
| CN203768402U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-13 | 浙江三品轴承有限公司 | Double-layer intermittent type non-oxidation rapid annealing furnace |
-
2014
- 2014-03-24 CN CN201410108543.5A patent/CN103882197B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0587459A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1993-04-06 | Dia Shinku Kk | Vacuum heat treating furnace |
| CN2928867Y (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-08-01 | 范本良 | Roller bottom type parallel waste heat utilizing continuous annealing furnace |
| CN200940153Y (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-08-29 | 杭州金舟电炉有限公司 | Double layered roller bottom type continuous spheroidizing furnace |
| CN201245685Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-05-27 | 杭州金舟电炉有限公司 | Upper-lower layer heat exchange type continuous annealing furnace |
| CN202519297U (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-11-07 | 瓦房店市鑫海节能电炉厂 | Non-oxidation spheroidizing annealing forced air cooling and waste heat recycling device |
| CN203034051U (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-07-03 | 占国平 | Dual-layer intermittent spheroidizing annealing furnace |
| CN203768402U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-13 | 浙江三品轴承有限公司 | Double-layer intermittent type non-oxidation rapid annealing furnace |
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| CN103882197A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190322 Address after: 473000 New Energy Industry Agglomeration Area in Fangcheng, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: Nanyang Feiyang Bearing Co., Ltd. Address before: 324000 Changshan Industrial Park, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SANPIN BEARING CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210708 Address after: No.16-2, Zhuting Road, Jinchuan street, Changshan County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Patentee after: Changshan County Yi Chen Electric Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 473000 New Energy Industry Agglomeration Area in Fangcheng, Nanyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Nanyang Feiyang Bearing Co.,Ltd. |