CN103880846A - Preparation method of triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound - Google Patents
Preparation method of triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN103880846A CN103880846A CN201410089040.8A CN201410089040A CN103880846A CN 103880846 A CN103880846 A CN 103880846A CN 201410089040 A CN201410089040 A CN 201410089040A CN 103880846 A CN103880846 A CN 103880846A
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound. The method comprises the following steps: rearranging and substituting the compound as shown in formula (II) under alcohol-alkali action to obtain the triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound as show in formula (I). The method disclosed by the invention expands a way and a material resource of the existing preparation method, does not produce environment-unfriendly byproducts and has an industrial application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic of organic heterocyclic molecule, the especially preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine sulfhydryl compound.
Technical background
Triazolo pyrimidine sulfhydryl compound (I) is the important intermediate of preparing triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides herbicide.
US6162915 and US5488109 disclose a kind of method of preparing triazolo pyrimidine sulfhydryl compound.For example, formula IV compound is reacted with sodium ethylate and prepare compound (V).
Although the method transformation efficiency is higher, in reaction, supervene the thiomethyl alcohol (VI) of a large amount of foul smelling tastes, there is serious environmental issue.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, through deep research, finds compound and alcohol alkali reaction shown in formula II, can prepare the compound shown in formula I.Because the method not only can be reset the sulfydryl in the triazole ring in formula II, methoxyl group on all right substituted pyrimidines ring, thereby can be wider widen approach and the raw material sources of preparing triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound, the raw materials cost of preparing the former medicine of triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide type weedicide for further reducing provides novel method, and by product is environmentally friendly, there is important industrial application value.
Realize technical route of the present invention as follows: a kind of preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound, has following steps: by formula II compound
Wherein, R
1, R
2for independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C separately
1-C
5alkyl, C
1-C
5alkoxyl group;
At the alcohol alkali (III) of 1.0 times of-10.0 times of molar weights
R
3OM (III)
Wherein R
3for C
2-C
12alkyl, M is basic metal;
Under effect, the preferably alcohol alkali of 1.5-3 times of molar weight, resets and replaces in organic solvent at a certain temperature, obtains compound described in formula I through aftertreatment.
Temperature of reaction described in present method is generally carried out at the temperature of-50 DEG C-50 DEG C, and the temperature of 0-30 DEG C is more excellent temperature of reaction.
Present method organic solvent used comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetonitrile, methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, toluene, dimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, NMP, or its mixture.
The present invention adopts a kind of new response strategy, taking formula (II) compound as raw material and alcohol alkali reset substitution reaction prepare compound (I), this new reaction by product is methyl alcohol, efficiently solves thiomethyl alcohol stench problem, is more conducive to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
The following examples further for example understand features more of the present invention, but the content that the present invention protects and scope are not subject to the restriction of following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of 5-oxyethyl group-7-(3H) thioketones
By 10.0g(0.048mol, purity 96%) 5-methoxyl group-7-fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[4,3-C]-pyrimidine-3(2H) thioketones joins in 40g ethanol.Under 0 DEG C of-10 DEG C of condition, 5.4g sodium ethylate is added in above-mentioned solution.Mixture stirs 2h at 0 DEG C-10 DEG C.Then by the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying of 9.5g36% for mixture, after-5 DEG C of following 30min of stirring, filter after adding 50g water, and with 20ml cold water and the cold washing with alcohol filter cake of 20ml, be dried and obtain 9.2g target compound, product is rice white solid.
NMR(CDCl
3)δ:
1H:1.47(t,3H),4.69(q,2H),7.04(d,1H).
Embodiment 2
The preparation of chloro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of 5-oxyethyl group-7-(3H) thioketones
By 10.8g(0.048mol, purity 96%) 5-methoxyl group-7-chloro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[4,3-C]-pyrimidine-3(2H) thioketones joins in 40g ethanol.Under 0 DEG C of-10 DEG C of condition, 5.4g sodium ethylate is added in above-mentioned solution.Mixture stirs 2h at 0 DEG C-10 DEG C.Then by the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying of 9.5g36% for mixture, after-5 DEG C of following 30min of stirring, filter after adding 50g water, and with 20ml cold water and the cold washing with alcohol filter cake of 20ml, be dried and obtain 9.5g target compound, product is rice white solid.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of 5-oxyethyl group-8-(3H) thioketones
By 10.0g(0.048mol, purity 96%) 5-methoxyl group-8-fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[4,3-C]-pyrimidine-3(2H) thioketones joins in 40g ethanol.Under 0 DEG C of-10 DEG C of condition, 5.4g sodium ethylate is added in above-mentioned solution.Mixture stirs 2h at 0 DEG C-10 DEG C.Then by the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying of 9.5g36% for mixture, after-5 DEG C of following 30min of stirring, filter after adding 50g water, and with 20ml cold water and the cold washing with alcohol filter cake of 20ml, be dried and obtain 9.2g target compound, product is rice white solid.
Embodiment 4-9
The preparation of reaction preparation 5-fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of oxyethyl group-7-(3H) thioketones under different condition
Embodiment 4-embodiment 9 is with reference to embodiment 1, and raw material drops into and is 10.0g, and reaction conditions and product yield see the following form:
Alcohol alkali | Solvent | The mol ratio of raw material and alkali | Temperature of reaction | Product weight | |
Embodiment 4 | Sodium ethylate | Ethanol | 1:5 | 0℃ | 9.0g |
Embodiment 5 | Dodecane lithium alkoxide | Ethanol | 1:10 | -50℃ | 8.0g |
Embodiment 6 | Potassium ethylate | Acetonitrile | 1:10 | -50℃ | 7.9g |
Embodiment 7 | Potassium ethylate | Methylene dichloride | 1:1.1 | -10℃ | 8.1g |
Embodiment 8 | Lithium ethoxide | DMSO | 1:1.8 | 50℃ | 7.5g |
Embodiment 9 | Sodium ethylate | Toluene | 1:1.8 | 50℃ | 9.0g |
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method for triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound, is characterized in that: compound (II), under alcohol alkali (III) effect, in organic solvent, reset to substitution reaction and obtained compound (I) under certain temperature,
Wherein the structural formula of compound (I) is:
In formula, R
1, R
2for independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C separately
1-C
5alkyl, C
1-C
5alkoxyl group, R
3for C
2-C
12alkyl;
The structural formula of compound (II) is:
In formula, R
1, R
2for independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C separately
1-C
5alkyl, C
1-C
5alkoxyl group;
The structural formula of alcohol alkali (III) is:
R
3OM (III)
R in formula
3for C
2-C
12alkyl, M is basic metal.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described R
1, R
2for hydrogen or halogen, R
3for C
2-C
5alkyl.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described R
1for H, R
2for fluorine, R
3for ethyl.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that R in described alcohol alkali
3for C
2-C
5alkyl, basic metal is one or more in Li, Na, K.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described compound (II) and the mol ratio of alcohol alkali (III) are that 1:1 is to 1:10.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described organic solvent is one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetonitrile, methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, toluene, dimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, NMP.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rearrangement substitution reaction temperature is-50-50 DEG C.
8. according to the method described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that described rearrangement substitution reaction temperature is preferably 0 DEG C-30 DEG C.
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CN201410089040.8A CN103880846B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | A kind of preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine mercapto radical-type compound |
PCT/CN2015/073741 WO2015135439A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-03-06 | Triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl compound preparation method |
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WO2015135439A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | 泸州东方农化有限公司 | Triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl compound preparation method |
Citations (4)
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WO1995012597A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Dowelanco | 2-alkoxy-4-hydrazinopyrimidine compounds and their use in the preparation of 5-alkoxy-1,2-4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine-3(2h)-thione compounds |
WO1995012595A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Dowelanco | 5-alkoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine-3(2h)-thione compounds and their use in the preparation of 5-alkoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2(3h)-thione and 3-hydrocarbylthio-5-alkoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine compounds |
CN1115983A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-01-31 | 道伊兰科公司 | 5-alkoxyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-C]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thione compounds and their use in the preparation of 2,2'-dithiobis(5-alkoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-C]-pyrimidine) and 2-chlorosulfonyl-5-alkoxy[1,2,4]..... |
CN1230961A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-10-06 | 道农业科学公司 | Process for heterocyclic sulfonyl chloride compounds |
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CN1172934C (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2004-10-27 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | Process for preparation of 2-amino-5,8-dimethoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine |
CN103880846B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-09-14 | 泸州东方农化有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine mercapto radical-type compound |
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- 2014-03-12 CN CN201410089040.8A patent/CN103880846B/en active Active
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WO1995012597A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Dowelanco | 2-alkoxy-4-hydrazinopyrimidine compounds and their use in the preparation of 5-alkoxy-1,2-4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine-3(2h)-thione compounds |
WO1995012595A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Dowelanco | 5-alkoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine-3(2h)-thione compounds and their use in the preparation of 5-alkoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2(3h)-thione and 3-hydrocarbylthio-5-alkoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine compounds |
CN1115983A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-01-31 | 道伊兰科公司 | 5-alkoxyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-C]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thione compounds and their use in the preparation of 2,2'-dithiobis(5-alkoxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-C]-pyrimidine) and 2-chlorosulfonyl-5-alkoxy[1,2,4]..... |
CN1230961A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-10-06 | 道农业科学公司 | Process for heterocyclic sulfonyl chloride compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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张梅凤 等: "除草剂双氟磺草胺的合成", 《农药》 * |
王胜得 等: "除草剂双氟磺草胺的合成研究", 《农药科学与管理》 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015135439A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | 泸州东方农化有限公司 | Triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl compound preparation method |
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