CN103880846A - Preparation method of triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound - Google Patents

Preparation method of triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound Download PDF

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CN103880846A
CN103880846A CN201410089040.8A CN201410089040A CN103880846A CN 103880846 A CN103880846 A CN 103880846A CN 201410089040 A CN201410089040 A CN 201410089040A CN 103880846 A CN103880846 A CN 103880846A
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CN103880846B (en
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胡俊铎
赖玉龙
刘维
郭群震
虞小华
蔡国平
陈邦池
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Oriental Luzhou Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound. The method comprises the following steps: rearranging and substituting the compound as shown in formula (II) under alcohol-alkali action to obtain the triazolopyrimidine sulfydryl type compound as show in formula (I). The method disclosed by the invention expands a way and a material resource of the existing preparation method, does not produce environment-unfriendly byproducts and has an industrial application value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic of organic heterocyclic molecule, the especially preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine sulfhydryl compound.
Technical background
Triazolo pyrimidine sulfhydryl compound (I) is the important intermediate of preparing triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides herbicide.
US6162915 and US5488109 disclose a kind of method of preparing triazolo pyrimidine sulfhydryl compound.For example, formula IV compound is reacted with sodium ethylate and prepare compound (V).
Figure BDA0000475822770000012
Although the method transformation efficiency is higher, in reaction, supervene the thiomethyl alcohol (VI) of a large amount of foul smelling tastes, there is serious environmental issue.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, through deep research, finds compound and alcohol alkali reaction shown in formula II, can prepare the compound shown in formula I.Because the method not only can be reset the sulfydryl in the triazole ring in formula II, methoxyl group on all right substituted pyrimidines ring, thereby can be wider widen approach and the raw material sources of preparing triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound, the raw materials cost of preparing the former medicine of triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide type weedicide for further reducing provides novel method, and by product is environmentally friendly, there is important industrial application value.
Realize technical route of the present invention as follows: a kind of preparation method of triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound, has following steps: by formula II compound
Figure BDA0000475822770000021
Wherein, R 1, R 2for independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C separately 1-C 5alkyl, C 1-C 5alkoxyl group;
At the alcohol alkali (III) of 1.0 times of-10.0 times of molar weights
R 3OM (III)
Wherein R 3for C 2-C 12alkyl, M is basic metal;
Under effect, the preferably alcohol alkali of 1.5-3 times of molar weight, resets and replaces in organic solvent at a certain temperature, obtains compound described in formula I through aftertreatment.
Temperature of reaction described in present method is generally carried out at the temperature of-50 DEG C-50 DEG C, and the temperature of 0-30 DEG C is more excellent temperature of reaction.
Present method organic solvent used comprises methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetonitrile, methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, toluene, dimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, NMP, or its mixture.
The present invention adopts a kind of new response strategy, taking formula (II) compound as raw material and alcohol alkali reset substitution reaction prepare compound (I), this new reaction by product is methyl alcohol, efficiently solves thiomethyl alcohol stench problem, is more conducive to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
The following examples further for example understand features more of the present invention, but the content that the present invention protects and scope are not subject to the restriction of following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of 5-oxyethyl group-7-(3H) thioketones
By 10.0g(0.048mol, purity 96%) 5-methoxyl group-7-fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[4,3-C]-pyrimidine-3(2H) thioketones joins in 40g ethanol.Under 0 DEG C of-10 DEG C of condition, 5.4g sodium ethylate is added in above-mentioned solution.Mixture stirs 2h at 0 DEG C-10 DEG C.Then by the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying of 9.5g36% for mixture, after-5 DEG C of following 30min of stirring, filter after adding 50g water, and with 20ml cold water and the cold washing with alcohol filter cake of 20ml, be dried and obtain 9.2g target compound, product is rice white solid.
NMR(CDCl 3)δ: 1H:1.47(t,3H),4.69(q,2H),7.04(d,1H).
Embodiment 2
The preparation of chloro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of 5-oxyethyl group-7-(3H) thioketones
By 10.8g(0.048mol, purity 96%) 5-methoxyl group-7-chloro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[4,3-C]-pyrimidine-3(2H) thioketones joins in 40g ethanol.Under 0 DEG C of-10 DEG C of condition, 5.4g sodium ethylate is added in above-mentioned solution.Mixture stirs 2h at 0 DEG C-10 DEG C.Then by the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying of 9.5g36% for mixture, after-5 DEG C of following 30min of stirring, filter after adding 50g water, and with 20ml cold water and the cold washing with alcohol filter cake of 20ml, be dried and obtain 9.5g target compound, product is rice white solid.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of 5-oxyethyl group-8-(3H) thioketones
By 10.0g(0.048mol, purity 96%) 5-methoxyl group-8-fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[4,3-C]-pyrimidine-3(2H) thioketones joins in 40g ethanol.Under 0 DEG C of-10 DEG C of condition, 5.4g sodium ethylate is added in above-mentioned solution.Mixture stirs 2h at 0 DEG C-10 DEG C.Then by the concentrated hydrochloric acid acidifying of 9.5g36% for mixture, after-5 DEG C of following 30min of stirring, filter after adding 50g water, and with 20ml cold water and the cold washing with alcohol filter cake of 20ml, be dried and obtain 9.2g target compound, product is rice white solid.
Embodiment 4-9
The preparation of reaction preparation 5-fluoro-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-C]-pyrimidine-2 of oxyethyl group-7-(3H) thioketones under different condition
Embodiment 4-embodiment 9 is with reference to embodiment 1, and raw material drops into and is 10.0g, and reaction conditions and product yield see the following form:
Alcohol alkali Solvent The mol ratio of raw material and alkali Temperature of reaction Product weight
Embodiment 4 Sodium ethylate Ethanol 1:5 0℃ 9.0g
Embodiment 5 Dodecane lithium alkoxide Ethanol 1:10 -50℃ 8.0g
Embodiment 6 Potassium ethylate Acetonitrile 1:10 -50℃ 7.9g
Embodiment 7 Potassium ethylate Methylene dichloride 1:1.1 -10℃ 8.1g
Embodiment 8 Lithium ethoxide DMSO 1:1.8 50℃ 7.5g
Embodiment 9 Sodium ethylate Toluene 1:1.8 50℃ 9.0g

Claims (8)

1. a preparation method for triazolo pyrimidine sulfydryl type compound, is characterized in that: compound (II), under alcohol alkali (III) effect, in organic solvent, reset to substitution reaction and obtained compound (I) under certain temperature,
Wherein the structural formula of compound (I) is:
Figure FDA0000475822760000011
In formula, R 1, R 2for independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C separately 1-C 5alkyl, C 1-C 5alkoxyl group, R 3for C 2-C 12alkyl;
The structural formula of compound (II) is:
Figure FDA0000475822760000012
In formula, R 1, R 2for independently hydrogen, halogen, nitro, C separately 1-C 5alkyl, C 1-C 5alkoxyl group;
The structural formula of alcohol alkali (III) is:
R 3OM (III)
R in formula 3for C 2-C 12alkyl, M is basic metal.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described R 1, R 2for hydrogen or halogen, R 3for C 2-C 5alkyl.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described R 1for H, R 2for fluorine, R 3for ethyl.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that R in described alcohol alkali 3for C 2-C 5alkyl, basic metal is one or more in Li, Na, K.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described compound (II) and the mol ratio of alcohol alkali (III) are that 1:1 is to 1:10.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described organic solvent is one or more in methyl alcohol, ethanol, acetonitrile, methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, toluene, dimethylbenzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, DMSO, DMF, DMAC, NMP.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described rearrangement substitution reaction temperature is-50-50 DEG C.
8. according to the method described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that described rearrangement substitution reaction temperature is preferably 0 DEG C-30 DEG C.
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