CN104496913A - Method for preparing 5-substituted-2,4-dimethylsulfenyl pyrimidine - Google Patents

Method for preparing 5-substituted-2,4-dimethylsulfenyl pyrimidine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104496913A
CN104496913A CN201410800373.7A CN201410800373A CN104496913A CN 104496913 A CN104496913 A CN 104496913A CN 201410800373 A CN201410800373 A CN 201410800373A CN 104496913 A CN104496913 A CN 104496913A
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Prior art keywords
pyrimidines
dimethyl sulphur
pyrimidine
sulphur
dimethyl
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CN201410800373.7A
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CN104496913B (en
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唐拥军
莫珊
刘玉琴
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ASLEE BIOPHARMACEUTICALS Inc
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ASLEE BIOPHARMACEUTICALS Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/58Two sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing 5-substituted-2,4-dimethylsulfenyl pyrimidine, relates to a synthesis method of an important medicine and pesticide midbody, and belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: I, by taking 5-bromine-2,4-dichloropyrimidine as an initial raw material, implementing reaction with sulfur sodium methylate at the room temperature so as to generate 5-bromin-2,4-dimethyl sulfenyl pyrimidine; II, in the presence of nitrogen, implementing reaction on 5-bromin-2,4-dimethyl sulfenyl pyrimidine with butyl lithium at low temperature, further implementing reaction with trimethyl borate ester, N,N-dimethylformamide and solid carbon dioxide so as to generate 2,4-dimethyl sulfenyl pyrimidine-5-boric acid, 2,4-dimethyl sulfenyl pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde and 2,4-dimethyl sulfenyl pyrimidine-5-formic acid. The method has the beneficial effects that a generated target compound is high in yield, good in purity, wide in application prospect, simple and convenient to operate, easily available in raw materials, good in reaction selectivity and environment-friendly, the production is easy to amplify, and industrial products can be produced.

Description

One prepares the method that 5-replaces-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic method relating to the important medicine of a class and pesticide intermediate, belong to organic chemical synthesis technical field, refer to that one prepares the method for 5-replacement-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines especially.
Background technology
5-replaces-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine is because containing two methylthio group groups, the important medicine of a class and pesticide intermediate, their synthetic method seldom reported by existing document, and the present invention uses the weak nucleophilic reagent sulphur sodium methylate of two equivalents and bromo-2, the 4-dichloro pyrimidines of 5-to react 2, introduce two methylthio groups for 4, and then with butyllithium effect, then add other electrophilic reagents generate 5-replace-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine organic compound.This organic micromolecule is the important intermediate of some medicines of synthesis and agricultural chemicals, also can be used as organic chemical industry's reagent.Therefore, this kind of 5-replacement-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines are with a wide range of applications.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the shortcoming in the preparation of some 5-replacement-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, and provide a class 5-and replace the phonetic preparation method of-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-baseds, good product purity, its stable in properties, easily realizes commercially produced product, and its syntheti c route is as follows:
One, the preparation of bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 5-: by with bromo-2, the 4-dichloro pyrimidines of 5-for starting raw material, at room temperature react with sulphur sodium methylate, generate 5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines.
Two, bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 5-under nitrogen protection, reacts in low temperature and butyllithium; again respectively with trimethyl borate, DMF and solidified carbon dioxide reaction; regulate PH=3-4 with dilute hydrochloric acid, with organic solvent extraction, be separated; or filter, dry, concentrated solvent; purifying obtains 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-boric acid, and 2; 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde and 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formic acid.
In described step one and step 2, reaction solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF).
In described step one, the mol ratio of bromo-2, the 4-dichloro pyrimidines of raw material 5-and sulphur sodium methylate is 1:2.
In described step 2, low temperature is-78 DEG C.
In described step 2, organic extraction solvent is ether or ethyl acetate.
In described step 2, diluted acid is 1N hydrochloric acid.
In described step 2, purification technique is recrystallization.
In described step 2, raw material 5-bromo-2, the mol ratio of 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine and butyllithium and trimethyl borate is 1:1.1:1.05,5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine and butyllithium and N, the mol ratio of N-dimethylformamide is the mol ratio of bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 1:1.1:1.05,5-and butyllithium and carbonic acid gas is 1:1.1:40.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation of bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 5-:
In 5L reaction flask, add bromo-2, the 4-dichloro pyrimidines (1.31mol) of 300g 5-and 2L tetrahydrofuran (THF), be chilled to 0 DEG C, slowly add 184.55g sulphur sodium methylate (2.63mol), slowly rise to room temperature, react after 12 hours, to go out reaction with shrend, be separated organic phase, add extraction into ethyl acetate aqueous phase, merge organic phase, washing, salt is washed, dry, concentrated solvent, the thick product normal hexane recrystallization obtained, generate bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine 280g of solid 5-, productive rate 75%, GC>98%, 1HNMR (CDCl 3)): 2.46ppm, unimodal (6H); 8.21ppm, unimodal (1H).
Embodiment 2
The preparation of 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-boric acid:
In 3L reaction flask, add 100g 5-bromo-2, 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine (0.4mol) and 1L tetrahydrofuran (THF), be chilled to-78 DEG C, slow dropping 168mL butyllithium (0.44mol, 2.6N in hexanes), reaction system was-78 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, drip 78.63g trimethyl borate (0.42mol),-78 DEG C of reactions 1 hour, slowly rise to room temperature, this process need 9 hours, drip the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1N, regulate PH=3-4, be separated organic phase, add extracted with diethyl ether aqueous phase, merge organic phase, washing, salt is washed, dry, concentrated solvent, the thick product normal hexane recrystallization obtained, generate 2, 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-boric acid 63g, productive rate 73%, GC>98%, 1HNMR ((DMSO-d 6/ D 2o): 2.21ppm, unimodal (3H), 2.26ppm, unimodal (3H), 8.21ppm, unimodal (1H).
Embodiment 3
The preparation of 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde:
In 3L reaction flask, add 100g 5-bromo-2, 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine (0.4mol) and 1L tetrahydrofuran (THF), be chilled to-78 DEG C, slow dropping 168mL butyllithium (0.44mol, 2.6N in hexanes), reaction system was-78 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, drip 30.70g N, N-dimethylformamide (0.42mol),-78 DEG C of reactions 1 hour, slowly rise to room temperature, this process need 9 hours, drip the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1N, regulate PH=3-4, be separated organic phase, add extracted with diethyl ether aqueous phase, merge organic phase, washing, salt is washed, dry, concentrated solvent, the thick product normal hexane recrystallization obtained, generate 2, 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde 59.4g, productive rate 74%, GC>98%, HNMR (CDCl 3)): 2.41ppm, unimodal (3H), 2.46ppm, unimodal (3H), 8.41ppm, unimodal (1H), 9.96ppm, unimodal (1H).13CNMR(CDCl 3)):12.92ppm,14.55ppm,121.97ppm,160.19ppm,171.84ppm,175.82ppm,188.26ppm。
Embodiment 4
The preparation of 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formic acid:
In 3L reaction flask, add 60g 5-bromo-2, 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine (0.24mol) and 1L tetrahydrofuran (THF), be chilled to-78 DEG C, slow dropping 102mL butyllithium (0.26mol, 2.6N in hexanes), reaction system was-78 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, add the carbonic acid gas (9.6mol) of 422g solid,-78 DEG C of reactions 1 hour, slowly rise to room temperature, this process need 9 hours, drip the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1N, regulate PH=3-4, be separated organic phase, add extraction into ethyl acetate aqueous phase, merge organic phase, washing, salt is washed, dry, concentrated solvent, the thick product normal hexane rinsing obtained, generate solid 2, 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formic acid 48.8g, productive rate 94%, GC>98%, 1HNMR ((DMSO-d 6/ D 2o): 2.21ppm, unimodal (3H), 2.47ppm, unimodal (3H), 8.82ppm, unimodal (1H).
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the method prepared 5-and replace-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, comprises the preparation of bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 5-, the preparation of 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-boric acid, 2, the preparation of 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde and the preparation of 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formic acid, is characterized in that:
1. the structure of 5-replacement-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines is as follows:
2. by with bromo-2, the 4-dichloro pyrimidines of 5-for starting raw material, at room temperature react with sulphur sodium methylate, generation 5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines;
3. bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 5-under nitrogen protection, with butyllithium effect under low temperature; again respectively with trimethyl borate, DMF; with solidified carbon dioxide reaction, regulate PH=3-4 with dilute hydrochloric acid, with organic solvent extraction; be separated, or filter, dry; concentrated solvent, purifying obtains 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-boric acid; 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formaldehyde and 2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine-5-formic acid.
2. 5-as claimed in claim 1 replaces the preparation method of-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 2. in reaction solvent be tetrahydrofuran (THF).
3. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced the method for-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 2. in, the mol ratio of bromo-2, the 4-dichloro pyrimidines of raw material 5-and sulphur sodium methylate is 1:2.
4. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced the method for-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 3. in, reaction solvent is tetrahydrofuran (THF).
5. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced the method for-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 3. in, low temperature is-78 DEG C.
6. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced the method for-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 3. in, organic extraction solvent is ether or ethyl acetate.
7. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced the method for-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 3. in, purification technique is recrystallization.
8. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced-2, the method of 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine, it is characterized in that: described 3. in, the mol ratio of bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of raw material 5-and butyllithium and trimethyl borate is 1:1.1:1.05,5-bromo-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidine and butyllithium and N, the mol ratio of N-dimethylformamide is the mol ratio of bromo-2, the 4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines of 1:1.1:1.05,5-and butyllithium and carbonic acid gas is 1:1.1:40.
9. one according to claim 1 is prepared 5-and is replaced the method for-2,4-dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines, it is characterized in that: described 3. in, diluted acid is 1N hydrochloric acid.
CN201410800373.7A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 A method of preparing 5- substitution -2,4- dimethyl sulphur-based pyrimidines Expired - Fee Related CN104496913B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693707A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-22 叶芳 4-bissulfurylamidino substituted pyrimidine compounds and preparation method thereof
CN109694354A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-30 南京哈柏医药科技有限公司 The synthetic method of the chloro- 2- methylthiopyrimidine -5- Ethyl formate of 4-

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CN1333751A (en) * 1998-12-23 2002-01-30 辛根塔参与股份公司 Substituted pyridine Herbicides
CN1803880A (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-07-19 武汉大学 Non-linear optical polyurethane high molecule containing chromophore lateral group

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1333751A (en) * 1998-12-23 2002-01-30 辛根塔参与股份公司 Substituted pyridine Herbicides
CN1803880A (en) * 2005-12-09 2006-07-19 武汉大学 Non-linear optical polyurethane high molecule containing chromophore lateral group

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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FABRICE COTTET ET AL.: "Further metalations and functionalizations of chloro-, bromo- and iodo(trifluoromethyl)pyridines", 《SYNTHESIS》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693707A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-22 叶芳 4-bissulfurylamidino substituted pyrimidine compounds and preparation method thereof
CN109694354A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-30 南京哈柏医药科技有限公司 The synthetic method of the chloro- 2- methylthiopyrimidine -5- Ethyl formate of 4-
CN109694354B (en) * 2019-02-25 2023-10-24 南京哈柏医药科技有限公司 Synthesis method of 4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-ethyl formate

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