Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of synthetic method of Virga analogue, the method production cost is low, and process is convenient, and the finished product impurity is few, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A synthetic method for Virga analogue, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of compd B: drop into chloroacetyl chloride in reaction flask, is cooled to less than 20 DEG C, drops into aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) in less than 20 DEG C in batches, throws and finishes, stirring reaction; React complete, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, compd A is dropped into reaction flask in batches, throw and finish, heat up and carry out stirring reaction 2 ~ 4h, react complete, reaction solution is added in frozen water mixed solution, after solid material is separated out completely, filter, collect solid material and wash, filtering, dry, to obtain final product;
(2) preparation of Compound C: drop into DMF, pyridine and compd B in reaction flask, throws and finishes, insulation reaction 0.5 ~ 1h is carried out in intensification, reacts complete, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, crystallization, filters, collects to obtain solid material (I); Potassium hydroxide is put in dehydrated alcohol, then above-mentioned reaction gained solid material (I) is dropped in reaction flask, temperature rising reflux reaction 3 ~ 5h; React complete, cooling reaction solution, to room temperature, uses hydrochloric acid adjust pH, separates out mass crystallization, filters, and solid material is washed, and filters, dry Compound C;
(3) preparation of Compound D: drop into sulfur oxychloride in the reaction flask that reflux exchanger is housed, throw and finish, frozen water is cooled to less than 20 DEG C, Compound C is dropped into reaction flask in batches, throws and finishes, and heats up and carries out insulation reaction 1 ~ 3h; React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure sulfur oxychloride, to dry, reclaim complete, in reaction flask, adds tetrahydrofuran (THF), below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into N methyl piperazine in batches, throw and finish, temperature rising reflux reaction 2 ~ 4h, react complete, cooling reaction solution, to room temperature, filters, dry Compound D;
(4) preparation of compd E: drop into pyridine, thiophosphoric anhydride and Compound D in being equipped with in condenser reaction flask, throws and finishes, and heats up and carries out insulation reaction 1 ~ 3h, react complete, and reclaim under reduced pressure pyridine is to most Gao Neiwen 70 DEG C; Steamed, in reaction flask, add distilled water immersion slowly, crystallization, filter, dry yellow solid material, is Virga analogue;
Described compd A is 5-(2-oxyethyl group) phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones;
Described compd B is 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(chloromethyl-1-base carbonyl)] phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones;
Described Compound C is 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-carboxyl] phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones;
Described Compound D is 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl carbonyl)] phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones;
Described Virga analogue is 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl thiocarbonyl group)] phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3d] pyrimidine-7-thioketones.
Its chemical equation is as follows:
Wherein, preferably, control the rate of feeding of compd A in described step (1), make temperature in reaction flask be no more than 20 DEG C; Compd A being dropped into the temperature of reaction after reaction flask is 40 ~ 50 DEG C.
Wherein, preferably, solid material after washing is collected in described step (1) to pH value 4-5.
Wherein, preferably, described step (2) middle preparation solid material (I) carries out the temperature of insulation reaction is 100-130 DEG C;
Wherein, preferably, described step is adjusted to pH value 2-3 with hydrochloric acid in (2), is washed to pH value 6-7.
Wherein, preferably, control the rate of feeding of Compound C in described step (3), make temperature in reaction flask remain on less than 20 DEG C; The temperature of carrying out insulation reaction is 70-75 DEG C.
Wherein, preferably, the temperature of carrying out insulation reaction in described step (4) is 80-85 DEG C, after crystallization, also comprises the step being adjusted to pH value 7-8 with sodium hydroxide solution.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the equal low price of most of source chemicals involved in invention synthesis, thus reduce total cost.
2. synthesis step of the present invention environmental protection simple to operate, economic, often walk yield more than 75%, total recovery is higher, be applicable to industrialized production.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A synthetic method for Virga analogue, comprises the following steps:
(1) compound (B): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(chloromethyl-1-base carbonyl)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In the 500ml reaction flask of drying, drop into 180g (1.592mol) chloroacetyl chloride, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into 122.4g (0.9175mol) aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) in 20 DEG C below in batches, throw and finish, stirring 10min.React complete, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, 55.68g (0.1784mol) compound (A) is dropped into reaction flask in batches, control rate of feeding, make interior temperature be no more than 20 DEG C.Throw and finish, in 45-50 DEG C of stirring reaction 3h.React complete, add in frozen water mixed solution by counter for reaction solution, after solid material is separated out completely, filter, collect solid material and be washed to pH value 4-5. and filter, dry, obtain off-white color solid material 62g.Be compound (B).Yield: 89.3% (calculating with compd A).ESI(m/z):388.5.mp=177.1-177.4℃
(2) compound (C): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-carboxyl] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In clean 500ml reaction flask, drop into 250g DMF, 10g pyridine and 62g (0.1595mol) compound (B), throw and finish, be warming up to 100-130 degree Celsius of insulation reaction 1h.React complete, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, crystallization, filter, solid material collects to obtain solid material (I).20g (0.3571mol) potassium hydroxide is put in 200g dehydrated alcohol, then above-mentioned reaction gained solid material (I) is dropped in reaction flask in the lump, temperature rising reflux reaction 4h.React complete, cooling reaction solution is to room temperature, and in less than 30 DEG C, adjust pH value 2-3 with 20% hydrochloric acid, separate out mass crystallization, filter, solid material is washed to PH to 6-7, filters, and dryly obtains compound (C) 45g.Yield: 79.3% (calculating with compd B), ESI (m/z): 356.mp=290.6-291.3 DEG C
(3) compound (D): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl carbonyl)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
100g sulfur oxychloride is dropped in the 500ml reaction flask of drying that reflux exchanger is housed, throw and finish, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, 45g (0.1264mol) compound (C) is dropped into reaction flask in batches, control rate of feeding, make interior temperature remain on less than 20 DEG C, throw and finish, in 70-75 DEG C of insulation reaction 2h.React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure sulfur oxychloride is to dry.Reclaim complete, in reaction flask, add 100g tetrahydrofuran (THF), below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into 23g (0.23mol) N methyl piperazine in batches, throw and finish, temperature rising reflux reaction 3h.React complete, cooling reaction solution, to room temperature, filters, dry off-white color solid 41.52g.Be compound (D).Yield: 75% (calculating with Compound C) ESI (m/z): 438.mp=195.8-196.4 DEG C
(4) compound (E): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl thiocarbonyl group)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3d] pyrimidine-7-thioketones
In the 250ml reaction flask of drying that condenser is housed, drop into 100g pyridine, 16.63g (0.074mol) thiophosphoric anhydride and 41g (0.0936mol) compound (D), throw and finish, be warming up to 80-85 DEG C of insulation reaction 2h.React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure pyridine, to most Gao Neiwen 70 DEG C, has now steamed and has steamed to without cut.Steamed, in reaction flask, add 120g distilled water slowly fully soak, separate out mass crystallization, adjust pH value 7-8 with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, filter, dry must yellow solid material 40.998g.Be compound (E).Yield: 93.2% (calculating with Compound D) ESI (m/z): 470.Mp=219.3-221.7 DEG C
Embodiment 2
A synthetic method for Virga analogue, comprises the following steps:
(1) compound (B): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(chloromethyl-1-base carbonyl)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In the 500ml reaction flask of drying, drop into 180g (1.592mol) chloroacetyl chloride, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into 125g (0.9370mol) aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) in 20 DEG C below in batches, throw and finish, stirring 10min.React complete, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, 55.72g (0.1785mol) compound (A) is dropped into reaction flask in batches, control rate of feeding, make interior temperature be no more than 20 DEG C.Throw and finish, in 45-50 DEG C of stirring reaction 4h.React complete, add in frozen water mixed solution by counter for reaction solution, after solid material is separated out completely, filter, collect solid material and be washed to pH value 4-5. and filter, dry, obtain off-white color solid material 62.2g.Be compound (B).Yield: 89.6% (calculating with compd A).ESI(m/z):388.5.mp=177.2-177.4℃
(2) compound (C): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-carboxyl] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In clean 500ml reaction flask, drop into 250g DMF, 10g pyridine and 61.8g (0.1590mol) compound (B), throw and finish, be warming up to 100-130 degree Celsius of insulation reaction 0.5h.React complete, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, crystallization, filter, solid material collects to obtain solid material (I).20g (0.3571mol) potassium hydroxide is put in 200g dehydrated alcohol, then above-mentioned reaction gained solid material (I) is dropped in reaction flask in the lump, temperature rising reflux reaction 5h.React complete, cooling reaction solution is to room temperature, and in less than 30 DEG C, adjust pH value 2-3 with 20% hydrochloric acid, separate out mass crystallization, filter, solid material is washed to PH to 6-7, filters, and dryly obtains compound (C) 44.6g.Yield: 78.8% (calculating with compd B), ESI (m/z): 356.mp=290.8-291.3 DEG C
(3) compound (D): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl carbonyl)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
100g sulfur oxychloride is dropped in the 500ml reaction flask of drying that reflux exchanger is housed, throw and finish, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, 45g (0.1264mol) compound (C) is dropped into reaction flask in batches, control rate of feeding, make interior temperature remain on less than 20 DEG C, throw and finish, in 70-75 DEG C of insulation reaction 1h.React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure sulfur oxychloride is to dry.Reclaim complete, in reaction flask, add 100g tetrahydrofuran (THF), below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into 23g (0.23mol) N methyl piperazine in batches, throw and finish, temperature rising reflux reaction 2h.React complete, cooling reaction solution, to room temperature, filters, dry off-white color solid 42.07g.Be compound (D).Yield: 76% (calculating with Compound C) ESI (m/z): 438.mp=195.9-196.3 DEG C
(4) compound (E): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl thiocarbonyl group)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3d] pyrimidine-7-thioketones
100g pyridine, 16.75g (0.075mol) thiophosphoric anhydride and 40.8g (0.0931mol) compound (D) is dropped in the 250ml reaction flask of drying that condenser is housed, throw and finish, be warming up to 80-85 DEG C of insulation reaction 2h.React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure pyridine, to most Gao Neiwen 70 DEG C, has now steamed and has steamed to without cut.Steamed, in reaction flask, add 120g distilled water slowly fully soak, separate out mass crystallization, adjust pH value 7-8 with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, filter, dry must yellow solid material 41.634g.Be compound (E).Yield: 93.4% (calculating with Compound D) ESI (m/z): 470.Mp=219.4-221.7 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A synthetic method for Virga analogue, comprises the following steps:
(1) compound (B): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(chloromethyl-1-base carbonyl)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In the 500ml reaction flask of drying, drop into 180g (1.592mol) chloroacetyl chloride, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into 124.3g (0.9317mol) aluminum trichloride (anhydrous) in 20 DEG C below in batches, throw and finish, stirring 10min.React complete, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, 55.86g (0.1789mol) compound (A) is dropped into reaction flask in batches, control rate of feeding, make interior temperature be no more than 20 DEG C.Throw and finish, in 45-50 DEG C of stirring reaction 2h.React complete, add in frozen water mixed solution by counter for reaction solution, after solid material is separated out completely, filter, collect solid material and be washed to pH value 4-5. and filter, dry, obtain off-white color solid material 61.9g.Be compound (B).Yield: 88.9% (calculating with compd A).ESI(m/z):389.1.mp=177.1-177.3℃
(2) compound (C): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-carboxyl] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
In clean 500ml reaction flask, drop into 248g DMF, 10g pyridine and 61.2g (0.1574mol) compound (B), throw and finish, be warming up to 100-130 degree Celsius of insulation reaction 1.5h.React complete, below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, crystallization, filter, solid material collects to obtain solid material (I).20g (0.3571mol) potassium hydroxide is put in 196g dehydrated alcohol, then above-mentioned reaction gained solid material (I) is dropped in reaction flask in the lump, temperature rising reflux reaction 3h.React complete, cooling reaction solution is to room temperature, and in less than 30 DEG C, adjust pH value 2-3 with 20% hydrochloric acid, separate out mass crystallization, filter, solid material is washed to PH to 6-7, filters, and dryly obtains compound (C) 44.6g.Yield: 79.6% (calculating with compd B), ESI (m/z): 356.mp=290.7-291.2 DEG C
(3) compound (D): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl carbonyl)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3-d] pyrimidin-7-ones
100g sulfur oxychloride is dropped in the 500ml reaction flask of drying that reflux exchanger is housed, throw and finish, below frozen water cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, 45g (0.1264mol) compound (C) is dropped into reaction flask in batches, control rate of feeding, make interior temperature remain on less than 20 DEG C, throw and finish, in 70-75 DEG C of insulation reaction 3h.React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure sulfur oxychloride is to dry.Reclaim complete, in reaction flask, add 100g tetrahydrofuran (THF), below cooling reaction solution to 20 DEG C, drop into 23g (0.23mol) N methyl piperazine in batches, throw and finish, temperature rising reflux reaction 4h.React complete, cooling reaction solution, to room temperature, filters, dry off-white color solid 41.68g.Be compound (D).Yield: 75.3% (calculating with Compound C) ESI (m/z): 438.mp=196.0-196.4 DEG C
(4) compound (E): 5-[2-oxyethyl group-5-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl thiocarbonyl group)] preparation of phenyl-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo [4,3d] pyrimidine-7-thioketones
100g pyridine, 16.50g (0.073mol) thiophosphoric anhydride and 40.2g (0.0917mol) compound (D) is dropped in the 250ml reaction flask of drying that condenser is housed, throw and finish, be warming up to 80-85 DEG C of insulation reaction 2h.React complete, reclaim under reduced pressure pyridine, to most Gao Neiwen 70 DEG C, has now steamed and has steamed to without cut.Steamed, in reaction flask, add 120g distilled water slowly fully soak, separate out mass crystallization, adjust pH value 7-8 with 20% sodium hydroxide solution, filter, dry must yellow solid material 41.118g.Be compound (E).Yield: 93.1% (calculating with Compound D) ESI (m/z): 471.2Mp=219.3-221.6 DEG C.
Compound (B) proton nmr spectra that above-mentioned enforcement embodiment obtains, carbon-13 nmr spectra, mass spectrum are summarized as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=12.212(brs,1H),8.183(brs,1H),8.142(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),7.296(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),5.191(s,2H),4.230(m,2H),4.182(s,3H),2.795(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),1.756(m,2H),1.359(t,3H,J=6.4Hz),0.971(t,3H,J=6.8Hz).
13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=190.33,161.11,154.25,149.14,145.42,138.33,133.08,131.50,127.16,124.81,123.81,113.08,65.21,47.67,38.31,27.61,22.19,14.74,14.29
IR(KBr):3293,2972,2874,2941,2841,3078,1579,1492,782,1698,1604cm
-1
Compound (C) proton nmr spectra that above-mentioned enforcement embodiment obtains, carbon-13 nmr spectra, mass spectrum are summarized as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=12.118(brs,1H),12.943(s,1H),8.211(brs,1H),8.080(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),7.253(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),4.222(m,2H),4.191(s,3H),2.808(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),1.767(m,2H),1.376(t,3H,J=6.4Hz),0.964(t,3H,J=7.2Hz).
13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=167.06,160.34,154.17,149.29,145.40,138.38,133.61,132.36,124.76,123.26,123.23,112.99,65.02,38.27,27.61,22.19,14.77,14.27.
IR(KBr):3303,1704,3210,2984,2934,2872,3043,1563,1495,761,1682,1610cm
-1.
Compound (D) proton nmr spectra that above-mentioned enforcement embodiment obtains, carbon-13 nmr spectra, mass spectrum are summarized as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=12.034(brs,1H),7.706(brs,1H),7.542(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),7.204(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),4.179(m,2H),4.169(s,3H),3.523(brs,4H)),2.802(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),
2.340(brs,4H),2.204(s,3H),1.754(m,2H),1.358(t,3H,J=6.4Hz),0.966(t,3H,J=7.2Hz)
13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=168.66,157.78,154.13,149.30,145.39,138.38,131.40,130.25,128.08,127.74,122.92,113.00,64.87,54.96,47.44,42.43,46.04,38.27,27.61,22.19,14.77,14.27cm
-1
IR(KBr):3258,3018,1571,1497,810,2976,2869,2930,2840,1474,1607cm
-1.
Compound (E) proton nmr spectra that above-mentioned enforcement embodiment obtains, carbon-13 nmr spectra, mass spectrum are summarized as follows:
1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=12.596(brs,1H),8.418(brs,1H),7.563(d,1H,J=8.0Hz),7.071(d,1H,J=8.4Hz),4.525(s,3H),4.372,4.370(brs,4H),4.330(m,2H),2.939(t,2H,J=7.2Hz),2.667,2.493(brs,4H),2.378(s,3H),1.854(m,2H),1.696(t,3H,J=6.8Hz),1.037(t,3H,J=7.2Hz)
13C NMR(400MHz,CDCl
3):δ=199.24,171.79,156.91,147.05,146.24,136.38,134.14,132.31,131.73,128.13,118.51,113.08,66.01,55.27,54.41,52.20,49.67,45.65,39.35,27.62,22.29,14.80,14.08.
IR(KBr):3257,3018,,1571,1497,810,2976,2870,2930,2840,1474,1607,1207,1193
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.