CN103875981A - Termite feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Termite feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875981A CN103875981A CN201410128169.5A CN201410128169A CN103875981A CN 103875981 A CN103875981 A CN 103875981A CN 201410128169 A CN201410128169 A CN 201410128169A CN 103875981 A CN103875981 A CN 103875981A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a termite feed. The termite feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 18-21 parts of coal ash, 15-18 parts of pine needles, 10-11 parts of bran, 20-25 parts of red brick ash, 0.01 part of coral reefs, 5-7 parts of sweet potato starch, 5-7 parts of corn starch, 3-4 parts of soybean curb residues, 5-6 parts of bagasses, 5-6 parts of edible fungi stems, 15-17 parts of water, 1-2 parts of conyza japonica and 0.5 part of unhulled rice. A preparation method of the termite feed comprises the following steps: a. air drying the conyza japonica as required and then grinding the conyza japonica together with the unhulled rice to powder I which can pass through a 100-mesh sieve; b. grinding the coal ash, the pine needles, the bran, the red brick ash, the coral reefs, the sweet potato starch, the corn starch, the soybean curb residues, the bagasses and the edible fungi stems as required to powder II which can pass through the 100-mesh sieve; c. putting the mixture prepared in the last steps into a fermenter in a weight ratio, watering in the weight ratio, stirring uniformly, and seal-fermenting for 15-20 days at the room temperature; and d. taking out and air drying fermented materials.
Description
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of termite feed, also relate to a kind of method of preparing this feed.
Background technology
termite belongs to one of global insect.But termite is again a kind of well poultry food, the poultry of raising with termite is as chicken and duck, and not only growth is fast, and delicious meat, nutritious.In addition, termite is still extracted the raw material of formic acid.Therefore, artificial feeding termite, prospect is vast.But artificial feeding termite, also has many technical problems to need to solve, wherein, due to the digestive function extreme difference of termite itself, people understand few to the feeding habits of termite, in prior art, also lack the combination feed that is suitable for artificial feeding termite, therefore artificial feeding termite effect is bad for a long time.Therefore, finding that a kind of preparation method is simple, nutritious, cost is low, being beneficial to the termite feed that termite digests and assimilates is this area technical problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of prepare simple, nutritious, cost is low, be beneficial to the termite feed that termite digests and assimilates, and a kind of method of preparing this feed is also provided.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, termite feed of the present invention is made up of the component of following weight portion: coal ash 18-21, pine needle 15-18, chaff 10-11, common brick ash 20-25, coral reef 0.01, starch from sweet potato 5-7, corn flour 5-7, soybean residue 3-4, bagasse 5-6, edible mushroom rod 5-6, water 15-17, white wine grass 1-2 and paddy 0.5.
As preferred version, termite feed of the present invention is made up of the component of following weight portion: coal ash 20, pine needle 15, chaff 10, common brick ash 20, coral reef 0.1, starch from sweet potato 5, corn flour 5, soybean residue 3, bagasse 5, edible mushroom rod 5, water 15, white wine grass 1.5 and paddy 0.5.
Feed of the present invention can adopt conventional mixed culture fermentation method preparation.
The method of the described feed of preparation provided by the invention comprises the steps:
A. by air-dry the white wine grass of described weight portion, then porphyrize is 100 orders together with paddy, mixes;
B. the coal ash of described weight portion, pine needle, chaff, common brick ash, coral reef, starch from sweet potato, corn flour, soybean residue, bagasse and edible mushroom rod are ground into 100 orders, mix;
C. the compound of preparing through above-mentioned steps is put into fermenter by described weight ratio, then water and stir by described weight ratio, in normal temperature laboratory lower seal fermentation 15-20 days, ferment and check afterwards temperature in bucket in 6 days, make cask fermentation temperature remain on 30 DEG C of left and right;
D., after having fermented, take out fermentation material, air-dry.
Termite feed of the present invention is taking coal ash, pine needle and common brick ash as primary raw material, micro-coral reef in addition, and be that yeast for brewing rice wine grass and paddy are as the medicine raw material that ferments taking white wine grass, spontaneous fermentation forms, nutritious, is beneficial to termite and digests and assimilates, termite grow required material obtained in time, comprehensively supplement, can promote the growth of termite, can increase the thousand corn weight of termite, the body that simultaneously can also strengthen termite is strong, improve anti-ageing ability, reduce termite natural death from appetite.By the contrast test of month, be not that 3.5g(contains immature nuptial flight ant with the termite mass of 1000 kernel of this feed), use the termite mass of 1000 kernel of feed of the present invention to increase by 54.3% for 5.4g, thousand corn weight.By the queen at equal age, food natural fiber is tested with the queen egg laying amount of this feed of food, at 1200-1800 only eats queen egg laying amount every day of this feed, and the termite queen egg laying amount of food natural fiber only has 400-800 only every day.
Coal ash and common brick all contain mineral matter element iron, calcium, zinc, madder, sodium, potassium etc., and pine needle has high fiber, high protein, low fat, low reduced sugar, hyperkalemia hyponatremia, nutritional characteristic that calcium content is higher, and nutritive value is higher.Taking coal ash, pine needle and common brick ash as the feed that primary raw material prepares, there is the nutriment that termite is required and like, be not easy to allow termite in the time taking food, build ant quilt, there are pine tar smell and wine flavour simultaneously, for the termite perching in nest, be easy to seek food, it is convenient to raise; And raw material easily obtains, preparation is simple, and cost is low.
Coral reef is rich in various trace elements, adds micro-coral reef stone flour in feed of the present invention, can coordinate, interact together with other raw materials, supplements termite growth desired nutritional composition, is more conducive to bring into play the trophism of other raw materials.
Taking white wine grass be yeast for brewing rice wine grass and paddy as the medicine raw material that ferments, do not need the chemical substances such as yeast, feed spontaneous fermentation of the present invention is formed, ecological, environmental protective, and cost is low.By fermentation, can make each component of preparing feed fully act on, can give full play to the trophism of various raw materials.
Edible mushroom rod can adopt the discarded edible mushroom rod of having used, and can turn waste into wealth, and can reduce environmental pollution.If adopt original edible mushroom rod, better effects if.
Feed of the present invention not only can, for raising termite, can also be served as the food of other plant-eating animals, as fed chicken, duck, fish etc.While raising termite, can, for a long time in fixed location feeding, not need frequent cleaning yet, because residue part can be used for feeding chicken, easy to use.Feeding when termite, general the best of feeding at dusk, because termite (except nuptial flight ant) can not built ant quilt evening, and puts the poultry such as chicken, duck while pecking at termite after daybreak, the feed of hello termite together can have been eaten again.
Method of the present invention is simple to operation, and cost is low.Prepare described feed by method of the present invention, can promote each component interaction, make full use of the beneficiating ingredient of each component, improve quality of the fodder.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment mono-
Termite feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: coal ash 20, pine needle 15, chaff 10, common brick ash 20, coral reef 0.01, starch from sweet potato 5, corn flour 5, soybean residue 3, bagasse 5, discarded edible mushroom rod 5, water 15, white wine grass 1.5 and paddy 0.5.
Preparation method's step:
A. by air-dry the white wine grass of described weight portion, then porphyrize is 100 orders together with paddy, mixes;
B. the coal ash of described weight portion, pine needle, chaff, common brick ash, coral reef, starch from sweet potato, corn flour, soybean residue, bagasse and discarded edible mushroom rod are put into flour mill and be ground into 100 orders, mix;
C. the compound of preparing through above-mentioned steps is put into fermenter by described weight ratio, then water and stir by described weight ratio, in normal temperature laboratory lower seal fermentation 15 days, ferment and check afterwards temperature in bucket in 6 days, make cask fermentation temperature remain on 30 DEG C of left and right;
D., after having fermented, take out fermentation material, air-dry.
Fermentation temperature keeping method: need to heat up time, the insulation material of fermenter is heated up, can use electric hot-water bag, warm water etc. when intensification, temperature is risen to 50 DEG C of left and right, the temperature of compound can be raised to 30 DEG C in next day, until complete whole sweat; Need to lower the temperature time, raise the insulation material of fermenter, naturally cooling.Fermentation time changes according to temperature, and the temperature below 20 DEG C completed sweat with 20 days, and the temperature weather more than 20 DEG C, just can complete sweat about 15 days.
Embodiment bis-
Termite feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: coal ash 18, pine needle 18, chaff 11, common brick ash 25, coral reef 0.01, starch from sweet potato 7, corn flour 7, soybean residue 4, bagasse 6, edible mushroom rod 6, water 17, white wine grass 2 and paddy 0.5.
Preparation method is the same, ferments 20 days.
Feed fermentation of the present invention completes, air-dry after, can also further be prepared into graininess.
In the component of feed of the present invention, within the scope of coal ash weight portion 18-21, effect is better, is preferably 19-20, and more preferably 20.Within the scope of pine needle weight portion 15-18, effect is better, is preferably 15-17, more preferably 15-16, then be preferably 15.Within the scope of common brick ash weight portion 20-25, effect is better, is preferably 20-24, more preferably 20-22, then be preferably 20.Within the scope of starch from sweet potato weight portion 5-7, effect is better, is preferably 5-6, and more preferably 5.Within the scope of corn flour weight portion 5-7, effect is better, is preferably 5-6, and more preferably 5.Within the scope of soybean residue weight portion 3-4, effect is better, is preferably 3.Within the scope of bagasse weight portion 5-6, effect is better, is preferably 5.Within the scope of edible mushroom rod weight portion 5-6, effect is better, is preferably 5.Within the scope of water weight portion 15-17, effect is better, is preferably 15-16, and more preferably 15.Within the scope of white wine grass weight portion 1-2, effect is better, is preferably 1.5.The raw material of each component is all conventional natural use state, and coal ash, chaff, common brick ash, starch from sweet potato, corn flour are done; Pine needle, soybean residue, bagasse, white wine grass and paddy can be also air-dry after.
Claims (3)
1. a termite feed, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight portion: coal ash 18-21, pine needle 15-18, chaff 10-11, common brick ash 20-25, coral reef 0.01, starch from sweet potato 5-7, corn flour 5-7, soybean residue 3-4, bagasse 5-6, edible mushroom rod 5-6, water 15-17, white wine grass 1-2 and paddy 0.5.
2. termite feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following weight portion: coal ash 20, pine needle 15, chaff 10, common brick ash 20, coral reef 0.01, starch from sweet potato 5, corn flour 5, soybean residue 3, bagasse 5, edible mushroom rod 5, water 15, white wine grass 1.5 and paddy 0.5.
3. a method of preparing feed described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. by air-dry the white wine grass of described weight portion, then porphyrize is 100 orders together with paddy, mixes;
B. the coal ash of described weight portion, pine needle, chaff, common brick ash, coral reef, starch from sweet potato, corn flour, soybean residue, bagasse and edible mushroom rod are ground into 100 orders, mix;
C. the compound of preparing through above-mentioned steps is put into fermenter by described weight ratio, then water and stir by described weight ratio, in normal temperature laboratory lower seal fermentation 15-20 days, ferment and check afterwards temperature in bucket in 6 days, make cask fermentation temperature remain on 30 DEG C of left and right;
D., after having fermented, take out fermentation material, air-dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128169.5A CN103875981B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Termite feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410128169.5A CN103875981B (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2014-04-01 | Termite feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103875981A true CN103875981A (en) | 2014-06-25 |
| CN103875981B CN103875981B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259231A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽兆龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of primary harvester ant special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348253A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽兆龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bullet ant special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107466971A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | The method for breeding of termite of higher benefit materials content and the termite of raising and application |
-
2014
- 2014-04-01 CN CN201410128169.5A patent/CN103875981B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李桂祥等: "白蚁的经济意义与防治方法", 《白蚁科技》, vol. 14, no. 2, 30 June 1997 (1997-06-30), pages 1 - 24 * |
| 汪一安: "土栖白蚁诱饵材料的初步筛选", 《林业科技通讯》, no. 8, 31 December 1984 (1984-12-31), pages 27 - 29 * |
| 薛允连: "拟黑多刺蚂蚁的人工养殖技术", 《华夏星火》, 31 December 2000 (2000-12-31), pages 74 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107259231A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽兆龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of primary harvester ant special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107348253A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽兆龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of bullet ant special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107466971A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-15 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | The method for breeding of termite of higher benefit materials content and the termite of raising and application |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103875981B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180906 Address after: 225300 room 504, community education new village, Xinjie District, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 504 Patentee after: Wei Deying Address before: 424202 2 groups of Yan Ying Shan village, Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province Patentee before: YIZHANG CHENGXIN TERMITE PREVENTION AND CONTROL TECHNIQUE ASSOCIATION |
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Effective date of registration: 20191023 Address after: 314500 Building 2, No.288, development avenue, Wutong street, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang harvest Network Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 225300 room 504, community education new village, Xinjie District, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China, 504 Patentee before: Wei Deying |
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Effective date of registration: 20201221 Address after: 223300 No.23 Xichang street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Huaian District comprehensive inspection and testing center of Huai'an City Address before: 314500 2 buildings, 288 development avenue, Wutong street, Tongxiang, Zhejiang Patentee before: ZHEJIANG MAIZHI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |