Solid insulation fuse
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to a kind of fuse being used in high voltage switchgear, particularly a kind of for the solid insulation fuse on solid insulation fully closed combined electrical apparatus.
Background technology
The design of electric power system switchgear is primary to operator's safety forever.This just requires some equipment before operation, need to carry out ground connection to guarantee operator's safety to it, and fuse just belongs to this series products.Before maintainer's work, fuse two ends all must reliable ground.For the setting of ground connection, existing fuse mainly divides two classes, the first kind is fuse switch not with ground itself, need to draw respectively the external earthed switch of bus bar at inlet wire and outlet two ends, and this type of fuse extensively sees inflatable load switch fuse combined electric apparatus.The first kind is the integrated earthed switch of fuse itself, such switch is positioned at outgoing line side mostly, can realize outgoing line side ground connection, and inlet wire side joint ground is realized by other earthed switch, this type of fuse is more common in solid insulation on-load switch fuse combined electric apparatus.
For first kind equipment, need to draw separately connection bus, locus accuracy and the intact degree installed due to bus all have much relations with assembly crewman, and this has not only increased assembly difficulty, also reduced equipment dependability, for operator safety is brought hidden danger.And for Equations of The Second Kind equipment, because the mutual interlocking gear of needs complexity guarantees all reliable grounds of fuse two ends, and in mutual interlocking gear, any one link goes wrong, and all can cause fault to fuse.Therefore, complicated interlocking device not only increases cost, has also increased the probability of fault simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned prior art, this object is to provide a kind of simple in structure, processing ease, can realize the two ends independent fuse solid insulation fuse of reliable ground simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of patent of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of solid insulation fuse, by fuse end cap, fuse, go out line interface, inlet wire interface, earthing module major part and form;
Described fuse end cap has been installed mounting knob, striker interlocking gear, striker, primary seal and melt conductive contact seat; Described fuse forms with insulating material casting; Described fuse outer surface integral spray ground plane.
Described striker interlocking gear is fixed by welding on mounting knob, and insulating fixing piece is passed mounting knob successively from center, primary seal and melt conductive contact seat, and at one end by nut check.
On described primary seal, processed the hole coordinating with striker, striker is through one section of mating holes in extraneous air, and the other end is in fuse seal chamber.
Described fuse forms with insulating material casting.
Described fuse outer surface integral spray ground plane is conductor or semiconductor interface stratum, and while realizing product operation, outer surface can touch, and effectively prevents phase fault, guarantees that the Electric Field Distribution of internal conductive member can not be subject to external environment influence simultaneously.
On described mounting knob, with draw-in groove, by rotating handles, draw-in groove is proceeded in alignment pin, can realize press seal part and melt is locked in to service position.
Described fuse insulating material inside is cast with leading-out terminal conductive contact seat, end of incoming cables conductive contact seat, and leading-out terminal conductive contact seat is communicated with the outlet ground connection static contact seat that goes out line interface inner conductor and earthing module; End of incoming cables conductive contact seat is communicated with the grounding static contact seat of inlet wire interface inner conductor and earthing module.
Described earthing module and fuse casting form, or outer surface has sprayed conductor semiconductor interface stratum equally, when this also realizes product operation, outer surface can touch, and effectively prevents phase fault, guarantees that the Electric Field Distribution of internal conductive member can not be subject to external environment influence simultaneously.
Described outlet ground connection static contact seat and grounding static contact seat cast in earthing module.
The described moving contact coordinating with outlet ground connection static contact seat and grounding static contact seat is driven by ground connection drive rod.Moving contact is fixedly connected with ground connection drive rod, and with outlet ground connection static contact seat and grounding static contact seat in same plane.
Described ground connection drive rod passes through guide flange, and realizes sealing and guide-localization by seal.
Described guide flange inside is also provided with conductive contact finger.
There is locating platform at described ground connection drive rod both ends, and on locating platform, three-phase moving contact coordinates with ground connection static contact seat after connecting.
Advantage
1, integrated moving contact and ground connection drive rod, once-through operation can realize fuse two ends ground connection simultaneously.Not only exempt the complicated mutual interlocking gear that guarantees the operation of fuse two-terminal-grounding, when assembling, between three-phase, can also mutually locate, realized while assembling without adjusting with positioning tool.
Between ground connection drive rod and guide flange, seal by sealing ring (being not limited to) between guide flange and earthing module cavity wall, make earthing module inner chamber body with outside isolated, built-in electrical insulation dielectric behavior is not subject to extraneous weather influence.
2, go out line interface according to standardization of casing size design, can with the direct abutting joint of normal sleeve.3, inlet wire interface can be installed by the direct self-align grafting of locating cone with on-load switch or other electrical module.On mounting flange, leave bolt hole, assembly crewman only need tighten set bolt according to the moment of torsion of specifying can complete fuse installation, without adjusting installation site, has greatly simplified assembling process, has reduced assembly difficulty.
4, product insulator outside surface integral spray conductor or semiconductor interface stratum, effectively prevented phase fault, and while realizing product operation, outer surface human body can touch, and improves Product Safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to patent of the present invention, forms a part for patent of the present invention, and the schematic description and description of patent of the present invention is used for explaining patent of the present invention, does not form the improper restriction to patent of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is patent structure figure principle composition of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that patent earthed switch of the present invention is in closing position assumption diagram
Fig. 3 is two grounding contacts of patent earthed switch of the present invention position assumption diagrams that are arranged above and below
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, patent of the present invention comprise fuse end cap 1, fuse 2, go out line interface 3, inlet wire interface 4, earthing module 5.
Fuse end cap 1 comprises mounting knob 1a, striker interlocking gear 1b, striker 1c, primary seal 1d, melt conductive contact seat 1e and insulating fixing piece 1f.Mounting knob 1a is upper with draw-in groove, can be used for compressing primary seal 1d and melt 6 is locked in to service position; Striker interlocking gear 1b is mainly made up of striker, joint, raising rod, brace and rotating shaft, is common prior art.
Fuse 2 use insulating material casting form, and outer surface integral spray conductor or semiconductor interface stratum, and this makes the Electric Field Distribution of internal conductive member can not be subject to external environment influence.Insulating material inside is cast with leading-out terminal conductive contact seat 2a, end of incoming cables conductive contact seat 2b.Leading-out terminal conductive contact seat 2a is communicated with the outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a that goes out line interface 3 inner conductor 3a and earthing module 5.Inlet wire conductive contact seat 2b is communicated with the grounding static contact seat 5b of inlet wire interface 4 inner conductor 4a and earthing module 5.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, earthing module 5 is cast and is formed together with fuse 2, and outer surface has sprayed conductor or semiconductor interface stratum equally, and this has also guaranteed that internal electric field distribution is not arranged by external equipment and affected.Outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a and grounding static contact seat 5b are in earthing module 5.The moving contact 5c coordinating with outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a and grounding static contact seat 5b is driven by ground connection drive rod 5d.
Ground connection drive rod 5d moves up and down by guide flange 5e, simultaneously in guide flange 5e inside, conductive contact finger is also installed, and when ground connection, electric current flow through ground connection drive rod 5d, conductive contact finger and guide flange 5e, flow into earthing bar.Ground connection drive rod 5d, by attended operation mechanism, drives moving contact to move up and down, and drives moving contact 5c with outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a and grounding static contact seat 5b while ground connection (as Fig. 2) or separate (as Fig. 1) simultaneously.
Ground connection drive rod 5d both ends have processed locating platform, and locating platform can guarantee accurately to coordinate with ground connection static contact seat 5a and 5b after three-phase moving contact 5c connects.Integrated moving contact 5c and ground connection drive rod 5d, not only exempted the complicated mutual interlocking gear of fuse two-terminal-grounding, when assembling, between three-phase, can also mutually locate, while realizing assembling without adjusting with positioning tool.Between ground connection drive rod 5d and guide flange 5e, seal by sealing ring (being not limited to) between guide flange 5e and earthing module cavity wall 5f, make earthing module 5 inner chamber body with outside isolated, built-in electrical insulation dielectric behavior is not subject to extraneous weather influence.
It is shown that the form of implementation of earthing module 5 is not limited to accompanying drawing 1 or 2, also can have following execution mode:
As shown in Figure 3, while implementing which, moving contact 5c is directly integrated in ground connection drive rod 5d, and outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a becomes above-below direction to arrange with grounding static contact seat 5b.Guide flange 5e inside is provided with conductive contact finger equally, and electric current flow through ground connection drive rod 5d, conductive contact finger and guide flange 5e when ground connection, flow into earthing bar.When ground connection closing operation, operating mechanism drives ground connection drive rod 5d and moving contact 5c to move downward by guide flange 5e, first contacts with outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a, completes cable side ground connection.Ground connection drive rod 5d and moving contact 5c continue to move downward and have contacted fuse inlet wire side joint ground with grounding static contact seat 5b.When ground connection is divided operation, operating mechanism drives ground connection drive rod 5d and moving contact 5c to move upward by guide flange 5e, first separates with grounding static contact seat 5b, then separates until moving contact nominal operation position with outlet ground connection static contact seat 5a.Deciliter order of moving contact 5c and grounding static contact 5a and 5b is without particular determination.
Go out line interface 3 according to standardization of casing size design, can with the direct abutting joint of normal sleeve.
Inlet wire interface 4 can be installed by the direct self-align grafting of locating cone 4b with on-load switch or other electrical module.On mounting flange 4c, leave bolt hole, assembly crewman only need tighten set bolt according to the moment of torsion of specifying can complete fuse installation, without adjusting installation site, has greatly simplified assembling process, has reduced assembly difficulty.