KR101147869B1 - Circuit breaker device applied with arc quench vacuum interrupter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A circuit breaker device applied with an arc quench vacuum interrupter is provided to prevent the generation of contamination due to insulating oil. CONSTITUTION: An operational space part(101) is arranged in a housing(100) and is filled with insulating oil. A main operational contact point conducts currents inside the operational space part. A vacuum valve(300) is in connection with the main operational contact point in order to introduce or block arc currents instead of the main operational contact point. A power transferring member(400) transfers operational driving force to the main operational contact point and the vacuum valve at the external side of the housing. The housing is formed by injecting epoxy resin.

Description

Circuit breaker device applied with Arc quench vacuum interrupter}

The present invention relates to an opening and closing device having an arc arc vacuum valve, and more particularly, the arc current generated when the rated current is interrupted and closed is referred to as a moving contact for main current. It relates to an opening and closing device having an arc-extinguishing vacuum valve so that it can be made only in the vacuum valve without generating between them.

In general, the switchgear is used to deliver a high voltage power of 22,000V or more to industrial facilities such as factories.

The switchgear includes a housing having a structure for blocking and injecting (connecting) a high voltage current so as to be connected to a load such as a power generator, and a main movable contact having a fixed conductor and a movable conductor installed in the housing to conduct current. It consists of.

In particular, in the process of blocking and injecting a high voltage current through the main movable contact, an insulating gas made of a high-pressure gas is filled in the housing so that an arc does not occur when the high conductor and the movable conductor are close or separated.

However, since the insulation gas switchgear is dependent on the gas pressure, the insulation and opening and closing ability is difficult to always monitor the leakage of gas and the gas pressure, and there is a disadvantage in that a lot of time and cost are required for maintenance.

In addition, there is a problem such as environmental damage due to harmful substances generated when the arc is generated, and there is a fear of injury to people due to explosion when the pressure rises.

Therefore, in recent years, instead of using an insulating gas, a vacuum valve is formed inside the switchgear, and a switchgear having a structure in which the housing is molded with epoxy is manufactured and used.

However, in the case of the opening / closing device using the vacuum valve, the size of the vacuum valve should be increased to a predetermined size or more so as to surround the fixed conductor and the movable conductor in order to block the arc current generated between the high conductor and the movable conductor. Not only there was a limit to shrink, but a vacuum valve of a certain size or more has a problem of rapidly increasing the temperature of the insulating oil filled in the housing.

On the other hand, when reducing the size of the high conductor and the movable conductor in order to reduce the size of the vacuum valve, there was a problem that the current carrying capacity decreases together.

In addition, if the durability between the arc generated between the high conductor and the movable conductor and the physical contact structure between the weakening weakens, since the normal operation for the blocking and closing of the switchgear is not performed, the fixed conductor and the movable conductor are periodically There was a problem that the maintenance costs and time to be checked repeatedly occur.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to induce arc current generated during current interruption and input to another ground section, the arc which can block the main operating contact is damaged or the insulating oil is contaminated It is to provide an opening and closing device having a SOHO vacuum valve.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an opening and closing device having an arc-extinguishing vacuum valve which can reduce the size of the vacuum valve and at the same time reduce the current regulation capacity.

In order to achieve the above object, the opening and closing device having an arc arc vacuum valve according to the present invention,

A housing in which an operation space part filled with insulating oil is formed;

A main movable contact installed in the working space to connect and cut off current;

A vacuum valve connected to the main movable contact to generate an arc current in place of the main movable contact;

It is installed on the outer side of the housing characterized in that it comprises a power transmission member for transmitting an operating drive force to the main driving contact and the vacuum valve.

In particular, the main movable contact is composed of a fixed conductor having one end directly connected to the power supply side busbar and a movable conductor whose one end is indirectly connected to the load side busbar,

The movable conductor is characterized in that it is installed standing through the surface of the high conductor.

In addition, a portion of the movable conductor around the longitudinal direction is characterized in that the insulating member for switching to switch the current path of the current so that the current is not directly conducted with the fixed conductor.

In addition, the circumference of the movable conductor is characterized in that the step of forming a stepped groove is reduced in diameter, the insulating member for switching the thickness corresponding to the depth of the stepped groove is coupled.

On the other hand, the vacuum valve,

A fixed terminal installed on the fixed conductor of the main movable contact;

A movable terminal disposed to face the fixed terminal and reciprocally moved toward the fixed terminal by the power transmission member;

A conducting terminal connecting the movable conductor and the movable terminal,

Characterized in that it comprises a vacuum case for sealing in a state surrounding at least a portion of the fixed terminal and the movable terminal.

The guide grooves stably supporting the moving directions of the movable conductor and the movable terminal are formed at one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the energizing terminal, respectively.

According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, by configuring the main operating contact and the vacuum valve of the structure that induces the arc current generated in the process of interrupting and injecting the current to another ground section, the main operating contact by the arc current Since the durability can be fundamentally prevented from being weakened or deformed with respect to the contact surface, there is an effect of further improving the operational reliability of the product.

In addition, since the arc current is generated in the airtight valve means of the sealed structure, not only can the contamination of the insulating oil be prevented in advance, but also an effect can be suppressed that the temperature of the insulating oil rises easily.

In addition, when the current is cut off by the main movable contact and the vacuum valve, the main movable contact is opened immediately after extinguishing to perform the double insulation function having the function of the disconnecting device. Suppress it. Therefore, since the existing switchgear performs all the principles of opening the disconnector in order to ensure final safety after the breaker is operated, it is possible to simultaneously block and insulate the switchgear.

In addition, the vacuum valve is installed to be spaced apart from the main operating contact and the electric current, it is not necessary to form a predetermined size or more for accommodating the main operating contact as conventional vacuum valves, even without considering the carrying capacity Therefore, not only the vacuum valve can be miniaturized, but also the overall size of the switchgear can be reduced, and the internal temperature of the switchgear can be easily suppressed so that a separate heating device is not required.

In addition, since the arc valve does not occur at the main movable contact point by the vacuum valve, the insulating oil filled in the housing is essentially blocked, and thus general mineral oil or eco-friendly insulating oil can be used for a long time.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an opening and closing device having an arc arc vacuum valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing the flow of current according to the connection structure and configuration of the main movable contact of FIG.
Figure 3 is a flow chart illustrating the operation of the current cut-off process of the switching device having an arc arc vacuum valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the current grounding process of the switching device having an arc arc vacuum valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 1 to 4 will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the opening and closing device having an arc arc vacuum valve according to the present invention, the housing 100 having an operating space 101 filled with insulating oil therein, and in the operating space 101 A main movable contact 200 installed to connect an electric current so as to be energized, and a vacuum valve 300 connected to the main movable contact 200 to inject or block an arc current in place of the main movable contact 200; It is installed on the outer side of the housing 100 is configured to include a power transmission member 400 for transmitting an actuation driving force to the main movable contact 200 and the vacuum valve 300.

First, the housing 100 is an injection molding molded by injecting an epoxy resin, and an operating space 101 in which insulating oil is filled is formed therein.

In addition, the material of the housing 100 is not limited only to an epoxy material, and may be manufactured using silicon, ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM), or the like.

In addition, the housing 100 is provided with a respective current conducting piece 110 for the load side bus (B) and the external ground (C).

Specifically, the current conducting piece 110 is installed on the lower side of the housing 100 and the first conducting piece 110a having a structure in contact with the lower end of the movable conductor 220 of the main movable contact 200 to be described later. The second conductive piece 110b is formed on the housing 100 and contacts the upper end of the movable conductor 220.

In addition, the outer periphery of the housing 100 is formed with a plurality of entry and exit 120 to further improve the insulation of the first conductor piece 110a and the high conductor 210 of the main movable contact 200 to be described later. It is desirable to be able to.

The first conducting piece 110a is interposed between the movable conductor 220 and the load side B to serve as a medium for electrically connecting and connecting a current.

On the other hand, the main movable contact 200 is installed in the operating space 101 of the housing 100 to connect the current supplied from the power supply side (A) to the load side (B) to be able to block and insert, the power supply side (A) one end is directly connected to the high conductor 210 and the load side (B) one end is indirectly connected to the movable conductor 220.

Here, the movable conductor 220 is a structure that is installed standing through the surface of the high conductor 210.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 2, the insulating member 221 for switching the current path is switched around a part of the longitudinal direction of the movable conductor 220 so that the current is not directly conducted with the fixed conductor 210. Is formed.

That is, the switching insulation member 221 is a current conduction and ground through the physical conductor of the movable conductor 220 and the first conducting piece (110a) or the second conducting piece (110b) of the main movable contact 200 through each other. At this time it serves to bypass the conduction current toward the vacuum valve 300 to be described later so that the arc current does not occur.

To this end, a stepped groove 220a having a smaller diameter around the movable conductor 200 is formed, and a switching insulation member 221 having a thickness corresponding to the depth of the stepped groove 220a is coupled. .

The vacuum valve 300 is connected to the main movable contact 200 and operates only at a current input and interruption point in place of the main movable contact 200 to extinguish an arc current so that the electric current of the main movable contact 200 is reduced. Prevent damage.

The vacuum valve 300 is fixed to the fixed terminal 310 is installed on the fixed conductor 210 of the main movable contact 200, the fixed terminal 310 and is disposed by the power transmission member 400 A movable terminal 320 reciprocating toward the fixed terminal 310, an energization terminal 330 connecting the movable conductor 220 and the movable terminal 320, the fixed terminal 310 and the movable terminal ( It consists of a vacuum case 340 for sealing at least a portion of the wrapping 320.

The vacuum valve 300 has the movable terminal 320 in advance when the movable conductor 220 of the main movable contact 200 and the first conducting piece 110a, the second conducting piece 110b are short-circuited with each other. By inputting and blocking from the fixed terminal 310 to induce the generation of arc current, it is possible to prevent damage by the arc current to the main movable contact.

Therefore, the main movable contact 200 has an effect that can solve the problems such that the durability is weakened by the arc current or the deformation of the contact surface occurs so that the normal operation for the blocking and input of the current is not made.

In addition, when the current is cut off by the main movable contact 200 and the vacuum valve 300, the main movable contact 200 after the extinguishment is opened immediately to perform the double insulation function having the function of the disconnector, the normal inter-pole insulation performance As well as to ensure the re-inhibition after the blocking operation. Therefore, since the existing switchgear performs all the principles of opening the disconnector in order to ensure final safety after the breaker is operated, it is possible to simultaneously block and insulate the switchgear.

In addition, the arc current by the fixed terminal 310 and the movable terminal 320 is contaminated with insulating oil as it is made in the vacuum case 340 to seal in a state surrounding the fixed terminal 310 and the movable terminal 320. Not only can it be prevented in advance, but also the effect that the temperature of the said insulating oil rises easily can be suppressed.

In addition, guide grooves 331 for stably supporting the moving directions of the movable conductor 220 and the movable terminal 320 are formed at one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the energizing terminal 330, respectively.

In particular, the vacuum valve 300 is installed to be spaced apart from the main operating contact 200 to enable the current, it does not need to be formed to a predetermined size or more to accommodate the main operating contact, like a conventional vacuum valve, Since it is not necessary to consider the carrying capacity, not only the vacuum valve 300 can be miniaturized, but also the overall size of the switchgear can be reduced, and the internal temperature of the switchgear can be easily suppressed so that a separate heating device can be obtained. No need to install

In addition, since the arc valve does not occur in the main operation contact point 200 by the vacuum valve 300, the insulating oil filled in the housing 100 is essentially blocked, thereby preventing general mineral oil or environmentally friendly insulating oil for a long time. There is an advantage to use.

On the other hand, the power transmission member 400 is installed on the outside of the housing 100, the link connection (not shown) structure for transmitting a driving force for the lifting operation of the main driving contact 200 and the vacuum valve 300 Is made of.

Since the link connection structure of the power transmission member 400 is a well-known technique widely used in the technical field of the switching device, the detailed configuration and operation description thereof will be omitted.

Here, the raising and lowering action of the power transmission member 400, the time difference interval so that any one of the movable conductor 220 of the main movable contact 200 or the movable terminal 320 of the vacuum valve 300 first descends. To work.

 In addition, between the power transmission member 400, the movable conductor 220, and the movable terminal 320, an insulating rod 410 is installed to secure insulation.

In the housing 100, a current transformer 130 for current sensing may be molded in the inlet / outlet 120, or installed on an outer circumferential surface of the inlet / outlet 120.

In addition, a voltage transformer (current transformer) 140 may be additionally installed inside the cross section of the housing 100.

In addition, the housing 100 is provided with a partial discharge sensor 150 for detecting a partial discharge (current) of the current (partial discharge).

In addition, the housing 100 is provided with a sensor 160 to constantly monitor the leakage and loss of the insulating oil.

Furthermore, it is preferable that the housing 100 further includes a transmitter (not shown) for transmitting the operating state and the measured value of the sensor 160 to the outside.

Hereinafter, the operation of the opening and closing device with an arc arc vacuum valve according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.

First, referring to the current blocking process in the state where the current is energized from the power supply side A to the load side B, the current supplied from the power supply side A is the main movable contact 200 as shown in FIG. The current flows to the load side (B) through the high conductor 210 and the movable conductor 220 in contact with the high conductor (210).

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), when the power transmission member 400 is operated to cut off the current flowing to the load side B, the movable conductor 220 of the main movable contact 200 becomes the first. It is spaced apart from the energizing piece 110a. At this time, the raised movable conductor 220 is a current flowing from the high conductor 210 by the switching insulating member 221 is bypassed to the vacuum valve 300 flows to the first conducting piece (110a).

Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the movable conductor 220 is operated by the time difference operation of the power transmission member 400 before the physical contact with the first conducting piece 110a is blocked. The terminal 320 is raised to induce generation of arc current. That is, the arc current is extinguished in the vacuum valve 300.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), even if the movable conductor 220 is completely detached from the first conducting piece 110a, no arc current exists between the movable conductor 220 and the first conducting piece 110a. Does not occur.

In addition, the current input process is performed in the reverse order of the current interruption process by lowering the power transmission member 400 while the current is interrupted.

On the other hand, looking at the grounding process for the power supply side (A) in the state that the current is cut off between the power supply side (A) and the load side (B), as shown in Figure 4 (a) the current supplied from the power supply side (A) The switching insulating member 221 provided on the movable conductor 220 of the main movable contact 200 and the fixed terminal 310 and the movable terminal 320 of the vacuum valve 300 do not flow due to being spaced apart from each other and blocked. It is in a state.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 4B, even when the movable conductor 220 is lifted to make physical contact with the second conducting terminal 110b, the current flowing through the movable conductor 220 is converted to an insulating member ( The arc current does not occur because the state is not energized by the 221.

Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the movable terminal 320 of the vacuum valve 300 is contacted with the fixed conductor 210 while the current is energized while the movable conductor 220 moves up and down. The arc current is generated by descending toward the fixed terminal 310.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), even when the movable terminal 320 and the fixed terminal 310 are in contact with each other, current flows toward the movable conductor 220 and the second conducting terminal 110b having low resistance. do.

In addition, the ground blocking process may be performed in the reverse order of the above-described grounding process when the current is grounded.

According to the present invention configured as described above, by configuring the main movable contact 200 and the vacuum valve 300 of the structure for inducing the arc current generated in the process of blocking and injecting the current to another ground section, the stock price by the arc current Since the durability of the copper junction 200 can be fundamentally blocked from being deformed or deformed with respect to the contact surface, there is an effect of further improving the operational reliability of the product.

In addition, since the arc current is generated in the airtight valve means 300 of an airtight structure, not only can the insulating oil be contaminated in advance, but also the temperature can be easily suppressed from rising. .

In addition, when the current is cut off by the main operation contact 200 and the vacuum valve 300, the main operation contact 200 after the extinguishment is opened immediately to perform the double insulation having the function of the disconnector, the normal inter-pole insulation performance As well as to ensure the re-inhibition after the blocking operation. Therefore, since the existing switchgear performs all the principles of opening the disconnector in order to ensure final safety after the breaker is operated, it is possible to simultaneously block and insulate the switchgear.

In addition, the vacuum valve 300 is installed to be spaced apart from the main operating contact 200 to enable the current, it does not need to be formed to a predetermined size or more to accommodate the main operating contact as in the conventional vacuum valve, Since it is not necessary to consider the carrying capacity, not only the vacuum valve 300 can be miniaturized, but also the overall size of the switchgear can be reduced, and the internal temperature of the switchgear can be easily suppressed so that a separate heating device can be obtained. No need to install

In addition, since the arc valve does not occur in the main operation contact point 200 by the vacuum valve 300, the insulating oil filled in the housing 100 is essentially blocked, thereby preventing general mineral oil or environmentally friendly insulating oil for a long time. There is an advantage to use.

100: Housing
110a: first energized piece
110b: Second energized piece
200: share price
210: high conductor
220: movable conductor
221: insulation member for switching
300: vacuum valve
310: fixed terminal
320: movable terminal
330: energized terminal
340: vacuum case
400: power transmission member

Claims (13)

A housing in which an operation space part filled with insulating oil is formed;
A main movable contact installed in the working space to connect a current from the power supply bus to the load bus;
A vacuum valve connected to the main movable contact to inject or interrupt an arc current in place of the main movable contact;
It is installed on the outside of the housing includes a power transmission member for transmitting an operating drive force to the main driving contact and the vacuum valve,
The main movable contact is composed of a fixed conductor having one end directly connected to the power supply side busbar and a movable conductor having one end connected indirectly to the load side busbar,
The movable conductor is an opening and closing device having an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that the installation is installed to pass through the surface of the high conductor.
delete The method of claim 1,
Part of the longitudinal direction of the movable conductor is a switching device having an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that the switching insulating member for switching the current path so that the current is not directly conducted with the fixed conductor is formed.
The method of claim 3,
An arc extinguishing vacuum valve according to claim 1, wherein a stepped groove having a smaller diameter is formed around the movable conductor, and a switching insulation member having a thickness corresponding to the depth of the stepped groove is coupled.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
The vacuum valve is
A fixed terminal installed on the fixed conductor of the main movable contact;
A movable terminal disposed to face the fixed terminal and reciprocally moved toward the fixed terminal by the power transmission member;
A conducting terminal connecting the movable conductor and the movable terminal,
Opening and closing device with an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that consisting of a vacuum case for sealing at least a portion of the fixed terminal and the movable terminal in a sealed state.
The method of claim 5,
The arc extinguishing vacuum valve of claim 1, wherein a guide groove for stably supporting the moving direction of the movable conductor and the movable terminal is formed at one side and the other side in the longitudinal direction of the energizing terminal, respectively.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
The housing is an arc opening and closing device having an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that manufactured using any one of the material (epoxy), silicon (silicon), EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber).
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
The housing is provided with an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that the current transformer (molding transformer) for sensing the current is molded in the inlet and outlet.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
The housing is provided with an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that the current transformer (current transformer) for sensing the current is installed on the outer peripheral surface.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
Opening and closing device with an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that the current transformer is molded in the cross section of the housing.
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
The housing is provided with an arc arc vacuum valve opening and closing device characterized in that the partial discharge sensor for detecting a partial discharge (current) of the discharge (installation).
The method according to any one of claims 1, 3, and 4,
Opening and closing device with an arc arc vacuum valve, characterized in that the sensor is installed in the housing to constantly monitor the leakage and loss of insulating oil.
The method of claim 12,
The housing is provided with an arc extinguishing vacuum valve, characterized in that additionally installed a transmitter for transmitting the operating state and the measured value of the sensor to the outside.

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