CN107831424B - Be used for GIS interval withstand voltage test testing arrangement - Google Patents
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于GIS间隔耐压试验测试装置。The invention relates to a testing device for GIS interval withstand voltage test.
背景技术Background technique
气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS,GAS insulated SWITCHGEAR)即气体绝缘全封闭组合电器,由断路器、隔离开关、接地开关、互感器、避雷器、母线、连接件和出线终端等组成,这些设备或部件全部封闭在金属接地的外壳中,在其内部充有一定压力的SF6绝缘气体,故也称SF6全封闭组合电器。GIS不仅在高压、超高压领域被广泛应用,而且在特高压领域也被使用,与常规敞开式变电站相比,GIS的优点在于结构紧凑、占地面积小、可靠性高、配置灵活、安装方便、安全性强、环境适应能力强以及维护工作量很小。Gas insulated metal-enclosed switchgear (GIS, GAS insulated SWITCHGEAR) is a gas-insulated fully enclosed combination electrical appliance, which is composed of circuit breakers, isolating switches, grounding switches, transformers, arresters, busbars, connectors and outlet terminals. These equipment or components All are enclosed in a metal grounded shell, which is filled with a certain pressure of SF6 insulating gas, so it is also called SF6 fully enclosed combined electrical appliances. GIS is widely used not only in high voltage and ultra-high voltage fields, but also in ultra-high voltage fields. Compared with conventional open substations, GIS has the advantages of compact structure, small footprint, high reliability, flexible configuration, and easy installation. , strong safety, strong environmental adaptability and small maintenance workload.
GIS中各元件要求达到一定的绝缘强度才能够保证安全稳定,因此对组装后出厂前的GIS进行耐压测试是不可或缺的程序。专利201320024694.3公开一种用于耐压试验的辅助装置,包括密闭壳体、三个接地装置,三个推进装置、换相装置及出线套管,三个接地装置分别安装在密封壳体上端内侧,且一个接地装置对应设置一个推进装置,推进装置安装在密封壳体外侧并作用于接地装置使其接地;换相装置包括动触头、传动轴及换相导体,传动轴安装在密闭壳体外侧,与动触头联动连接,动触头通过绝缘支柱安装在密闭壳体下端内侧,换相导体安装在接地装置上,在转动状态下动触头分别与安装在接地装置上的换相导体导通连接;出线套管安装在密闭壳体外侧,设置有导电杆,导电杆与动触头连接。上述辅助装置测试过程如下:密闭壳体中充满保护其他SF6,GIS吊装在密闭壳体上端,其三相分别与三个接地装置连接,而出线套管的导电杆与高压试验设备连接,在试验GIS其中一相时,动触头与换相导体导通,环形导体通过接地装置与GIS的该相导通,此时,推进装置使接地装置脱离与地面的接触,而另外两相的接地装置接地,进行耐压试验,试验完其中一相后,转动轴带动动触头转动,使动触头与另一换相导体导通,此时推进装置使接地装置脱离与地面的接触,而另外两相相连的接地装置接地,进行耐压试验。可以看出,该用于耐压试验的辅助装置为了在试验时保持两相接地,在试验每一项时均需要两步操作,先要通过转动旋转传动轴使动触头与换相导体导通,再要转动推进装置的旋转螺杆将其中一个接地装置脱离接地,因此其试验操作并不快速和便捷,操作越多越容易导致误操作,为了保证一相导通而另外两相接地,必须在每次切换时,检测密闭壳体内的连接情况。Each component in a GIS requires a certain insulation strength to ensure safety and stability. Therefore, it is an indispensable procedure to conduct a withstand voltage test on the GIS after assembly and before leaving the factory. Patent 201320024694.3 discloses an auxiliary device for pressure test, including a sealed shell, three grounding devices, three propulsion devices, a phase commutation device and an outlet bushing. The three grounding devices are installed inside the upper end of the sealed shell. And a grounding device is correspondingly provided with a propulsion device. The propulsion device is installed outside the sealed housing and acts on the grounding device to ground it; the commutation device includes a moving contact, a transmission shaft and a commutation conductor, and the transmission shaft is installed outside the sealed housing. , connected in conjunction with the movable contact. The movable contact is installed inside the lower end of the closed housing through the insulating pillar. The commutation conductor is installed on the grounding device. In the rotating state, the movable contact is connected to the commutation conductor installed on the grounding device. Through connection; the outlet bushing is installed on the outside of the sealed shell, and is provided with a conductive rod, which is connected to the movable contact. The test process of the above-mentioned auxiliary device is as follows: the closed shell is filled with protective SF 6 , the GIS is hoisted on the upper end of the closed shell, its three phases are connected to three grounding devices respectively, and the conductive rod of the outlet bushing is connected to the high-voltage test equipment. When testing one phase of the GIS, the moving contact is connected to the commutation conductor, and the ring conductor is connected to the phase of the GIS through the grounding device. At this time, the propulsion device causes the grounding device to break away from contact with the ground, and the other two phases are grounded. The device is grounded and a withstand voltage test is performed. After testing one phase, the rotating shaft drives the movable contact to rotate so that the movable contact is connected to the other commutation conductor. At this time, the propulsion device causes the grounding device to break away from contact with the ground, and The grounding device connected to the other two phases is grounded and a withstand voltage test is performed. It can be seen that in order to maintain the two-phase grounding during the test, the auxiliary device for the voltage test requires two steps for each item of the test. First, the moving contact and the commutation conductor must be connected by rotating the rotating transmission shaft. To ensure continuity, you need to turn the rotating screw of the propulsion device to disconnect one of the grounding devices from the ground. Therefore, the test operation is not fast and convenient. The more operations are performed, the easier it is to cause misoperation. In order to ensure that one phase is connected, the other two phases are grounded. , the connection condition in the sealed housing must be detected every time it is switched.
因此,本发明人特别研制出一种根据安全、操作更简单的用于GIS间隔耐压试验测试装置。Therefore, the inventor specially developed a testing device for GIS interval withstand voltage test based on safety and simpler operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于GIS间隔耐压试验测试装置,以提高耐压试验操作便利性,避免误操作以及提高安全性。The object of the present invention is to provide a testing device for a GIS interval withstand voltage test, so as to improve the operational convenience of the withstand voltage test, avoid misoperation and improve safety.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种用于GIS间隔耐压试验测试装置,包密闭壳体、出线套管、第一导电杆、动端转动装置、动端支撑装置和盆式绝缘子;A test device for GIS interval withstand voltage test, including a sealed shell, an outlet casing, a first conductive rod, a moving end rotating device, a moving end supporting device and a basin insulator;
所述动端支撑装置设于密闭壳体右端且将密闭壳体的右端密封,所述盆式绝缘子设于密闭壳体左端且将密闭壳体的左端密封;所述出线套管设置在密闭壳体上端外侧,第一导电杆设于出线套管中,且第一导电杆伸入密闭壳体内与动端支撑装置电连接;The moving end support device is located at the right end of the airtight housing and seals the right end of the airtight housing; the basin insulator is located at the left end of the airtight housing and seals the left end of the airtight housing; the outlet bushing is provided at the airtight housing Outside the upper end of the body, the first conductive rod is arranged in the outlet casing, and the first conductive rod extends into the sealed housing and is electrically connected to the moving end support device;
所述动端转动装置包括支撑转动轴、绝缘拉杆、导电转动轴、转动座、转盘、动触头导电杆和接地触头装置;其中支撑转动轴可转动地穿设在动端支撑装置右端,支撑转动轴右端从密闭壳体右端伸出,支撑转动轴左端与设置在动端支撑装置内的绝缘拉杆右端连接,可导电的转动座固定在动端支撑装置左端且转动座通过动端支撑装置与第一导电杆电连接,导电转动轴可转动地穿设于所述转动座,绝缘拉杆左端与导电转动轴右端连接,导电转动轴左端连接转盘;The moving end rotating device includes a supporting rotating shaft, an insulating pull rod, a conductive rotating shaft, a rotating base, a turntable, a moving contact conductive rod and a grounding contact device; wherein the supporting rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the right end of the moving end supporting device, The right end of the supporting rotating shaft protrudes from the right end of the sealed housing. The left end of the supporting rotating shaft is connected to the right end of the insulating tie rod provided in the moving end support device. The conductive rotating base is fixed on the left end of the moving end supporting device and the rotating base passes through the moving end supporting device. It is electrically connected to the first conductive rod, the conductive rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the rotating seat, the left end of the insulating rod is connected to the right end of the conductive rotating shaft, and the left end of the conductive rotating shaft is connected to the turntable;
在所述转盘上对应于盆式绝缘子的三个金属附件等间距地安装一根动触头导电杆和两个接地触头装置,所述接地触头装置包括绝缘拉杆、接地触座、接地动触头和接地静触头,其中,接地触头装置的绝缘拉杆右端固定在转盘上,所述接地触座安装在接地触头装置的绝缘拉杆左端,接地动触头安装于接地触座侧部,且接地动触头与密闭壳体内侧接触而接地,所述接地静触头安装于接地触座左端端部,且接地静触头与盆式绝缘子的其中一个金属附件左侧电接触;所述动触头导电杆右端固定在转盘上,动触头导电杆左端与盆式绝缘子的其中一个金属附件左侧电接触。A movable contact conductive rod and two grounding contact devices are installed on the turntable corresponding to the three metal accessories of the pot-type insulator at equal intervals. The grounding contact device includes an insulating pull rod, a grounding contact seat, and a grounding movable contact device. Contacts and grounding stationary contacts, in which the right end of the insulating pull rod of the grounding contact device is fixed on the turntable, the grounding contact base is installed on the left end of the insulating pull rod of the grounding contact device, and the grounding movable contact is installed on the side of the grounding contact base , and the grounding movable contact contacts the inside of the sealed housing and is grounded, the grounding static contact is installed at the left end of the grounding contact base, and the grounding static contact is in electrical contact with the left side of one of the metal accessories of the basin insulator; so The right end of the movable contact conductive rod is fixed on the turntable, and the left end of the movable contact conductive rod is in electrical contact with the left side of one of the metal accessories of the basin insulator.
所述测试装置还包括过渡短管,所述过渡短管固接于盆式绝缘子左侧;在所述盆式绝缘子金属附件的左侧安装有梅花触头装置该梅花触头装置由梅花触头、触头座、触头导体、导向棒和触头屏蔽罩组成,导向棒固设在触头座中间,梅花触头套设在触头座一端,触头导体固定在触头座另一端,触头屏蔽罩套设在梅花触头和触头导体上。The test device also includes a transition short tube, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the basin insulator; a plum blossom contact device is installed on the left side of the metal accessory of the basin insulator. The plum blossom contact device consists of a plum blossom contact. , contact base, contact conductor, guide rod and contact shield. The guide rod is fixed in the middle of the contact base, the plum blossom contact sleeve is set at one end of the contact base, and the contact conductor is fixed at the other end of the contact base. The contact shielding cover is set on the plum blossom contacts and the contact conductors.
所述动端支撑装置包括盖板、支撑绝缘套、支撑座、屏蔽罩和导电座,所述盖板设于密闭壳体右端且将密闭壳体的右端密封,盖板上开设支撑轴孔,所述支撑转动轴穿设于该支撑轴孔;所述支撑绝缘套设于密闭壳体内且其右端固接于盖板,所述支撑座固接于支撑绝缘套左端,所述屏蔽罩套设在支撑座上,导电座固定在支撑座上端外侧,第一导电杆插接在所述导电座上,所述转动座固设于支撑座左端,所述动端转动装置的绝缘拉杆穿设于支撑绝缘套内。The moving end support device includes a cover plate, a support insulating sleeve, a support seat, a shielding cover and a conductive seat. The cover plate is located at the right end of the airtight housing and seals the right end of the airtight housing. A support shaft hole is provided on the cover plate. The support rotation shaft is installed in the support shaft hole; the support insulation sleeve is installed in the sealed housing and its right end is fixed to the cover plate; the support seat is fixed to the left end of the support insulation sleeve; the shielding cover is installed On the support base, the conductive base is fixed on the outside of the upper end of the support base, the first conductive rod is plugged into the conductive base, the rotating base is fixed on the left end of the supporting base, and the insulating rod of the moving end rotating device is inserted through Support inside the insulating sleeve.
所述动端转动装置还包括绝缘转动手柄和指示杆,该绝缘转动手柄和指示杆均设于密闭壳体右侧且安装在支撑转动轴的右端,在所述盖板外侧还对应于盆式绝缘子的三个金属附件所处位置设有限制指示杆转动的定位杆。The moving end rotation device also includes an insulating rotation handle and an indicator rod, which are both arranged on the right side of the closed shell and installed on the right end of the supporting rotation shaft. A positioning rod for limiting the rotation of the indicator rod is also provided on the outside of the cover plate corresponding to the positions of the three metal accessories of the pot-type insulator.
所述支撑绝缘套右端借助一法兰固接于盖板。The right end of the supporting insulating sleeve is fixed to the cover plate via a flange.
所述动端转动装置的绝缘拉杆左端和导电转动轴右端均开设销孔,该绝缘拉杆与导电转动轴借助销轴连接。The left end of the insulating pull rod and the right end of the conductive rotating shaft of the movable end rotating device are both provided with pin holes, and the insulating pull rod and the conductive rotating shaft are connected by means of the pin shaft.
所述转动座开设轴孔,轴孔内设有轴承和弹簧触指,所述导电转动轴借助轴承和弹簧触指穿设于转动座的轴孔,所述导电转动轴上还固设有阻挡转动座上轴承滑动的挡圈。The rotating base has an axis hole, and a bearing and a spring contact finger are provided in the axis hole. The conductive rotating shaft is penetrated through the axis hole of the rotating base with the help of the bearing and the spring contact finger. There is also a fixed block on the conductive rotating shaft. The retaining ring for bearing sliding on the rotating seat.
所述动触头导电杆由第二导电杆以及设置在第二导电杆尾部的导电接头和设置在第二导电杆头部的导电动触头组成,所述导电接头固接于转盘,所述导电动触头与盆式绝缘子的其中一个金属附件左侧电接触。The movable contact conductive rod is composed of a second conductive rod, a conductive joint arranged at the tail of the second conductive rod, and a conductive movable contact arranged at the head of the second conductive rod. The conductive joint is fixed to the rotating disk, and the conductive movable contact is in electrical contact with the left side of one of the metal accessories of the basin insulator.
所述盆式绝缘子金属附件的右侧设有供与接地动触头和动触头导电杆电接触的静端触头装置,所述静端触头装置由固接于所述金属附件的换相过渡接头以及安装在所述换相过渡接头上的静端触头组成。The right side of the metal accessory of the pot-type insulator is provided with a static end contact device for electrical contact with the grounding movable contact and the movable contact conductive rod. The static end contact device is composed of a commutator fixedly connected to the metal accessory. It consists of a transition joint and a static end contact installed on the commutation transition joint.
所述密闭壳体内侧对应于盆式绝缘子的三个金属附件的方向以及对应于一根动触头导电杆和两个接地触头装置等间距设置三个绝缘触点,相邻两个绝缘触点夹角为120°。The inner side of the sealed shell corresponds to the direction of the three metal accessories of the basin insulator and corresponds to one movable contact conductive rod and two grounding contact devices. Three insulating contacts are arranged at equal intervals, and two adjacent insulating contacts are arranged at equal intervals. The angle between the points is 120°.
采用上述方案后,本发明用于耐压试验时,密闭壳体内充满保护气体SF6,将气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备的三相与盆式绝缘子左侧的三个附件连接,出线套管内的第一导电杆接入高压试验设备,在试验GIS其中一相时,通过操作密闭壳体外部的支撑转动轴,使其带动绝缘拉杆、导电转动轴和转盘转动,转盘上安装的动触头导电杆与盆式绝缘子的其中一个金属附件电连接,第一导电杆依次通过动端支撑装置、导电转动轴、转盘动触头导电杆以及盆式绝缘子的金属附件输入高压电(打雷电1050kv,打工频460kv)至GIS的对应相,而两个接地触头装置虽然也通过接地静触头接盆式绝缘子的金属附件,但接地触头装置的接地动触头通过与密闭壳体内侧接触而接地,因而实现了单相耐压测试;试验完该相后,再次转动支撑转动轴,转盘上的动触头导电杆切换到盆式绝缘子的另一个金属附件,使GIS与该金属附件接触的一相导通,另外两相不导通,完成第二相耐压测试后,仅需要再转动一次支撑转动轴,使动触头导电杆电接触于最后未测试的一相,便可完成三相测试。After adopting the above solution, when the present invention is used for withstand voltage test, the sealed shell is filled with protective gas SF 6 , and the three phases of the gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear are connected to the three accessories on the left side of the basin insulator. A conductive rod is connected to the high-voltage test equipment. When testing one phase of the GIS, the supporting rotating shaft outside the closed shell is operated to drive the insulating pull rod, the conductive rotating shaft and the turntable to rotate. The movable contact conductive rod installed on the turntable It is electrically connected to one of the metal accessories of the pot-type insulator. The first conductive rod sequentially inputs high-voltage electricity (lightning 1050kv, working Frequency 460kv) to the corresponding phase of GIS, and although the two grounding contact devices are also connected to the metal accessories of the basin insulator through the grounding static contact, the grounding movable contact of the grounding contact device is grounded through contact with the inside of the sealed shell. , thus realizing the single-phase withstand voltage test; after testing the phase, rotate the supporting rotating shaft again, and the movable contact conductive rod on the turntable is switched to another metal accessory of the basin insulator, so that the GIS is in contact with the metal accessory. One phase is connected, and the other two phases are not connected. After completing the second phase withstand voltage test, you only need to rotate the supporting rotating shaft once more to make the movable contact conductive rod electrically contact the last untested phase to complete the three phases. test.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
一、本发明仅需(最多)转动三次支撑转动轴便可完成GIS三相耐压测试,每切换一相都只需要一次性转动到位,操作简单、快捷,提高了耐压测试效率;1. The present invention only needs (at most) three rotations of the supporting rotating shaft to complete the GIS three-phase voltage test. Each phase switching only needs to be rotated into place at one time. The operation is simple and fast, and the efficiency of the voltage test is improved;
二、本发明通过与盆式绝缘子的三个附件的位置相对应地设置动触头导向杆与两个接地触头装置的间隔(等间距),使转盘上的三个触头(即动触头导向杆与两个接地触头装置)位置相对固定,互不影响且可精准定位,避免了误操作,达到电接触稳定的目的,提高了测试过程的稳定性。2. The present invention sets the distance (equally spaced) between the movable contact guide rod and the two ground contact devices corresponding to the positions of the three accessories of the pot-type insulator, so that the three contacts on the turntable (i.e., the movable contact device) The position of the head guide rod and the two ground contact devices are relatively fixed, do not affect each other, and can be positioned accurately, avoiding misoperation, achieving stable electrical contact, and improving the stability of the test process.
以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构的剖视图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2和3是本发明动端转动装置与动端支撑装置的装配立体图;Figures 2 and 3 are assembly perspective views of the moving end rotating device and the moving end supporting device of the present invention;
图4是本发明局部结构的正视图;Figure 4 is a front view of the partial structure of the present invention;
图5是本发明局部结构的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of the partial structure of the present invention;
图6是本发明局部结构的仰视图;FIG6 is a bottom view of a partial structure of the present invention;
图7是本发明动端转动装置与动端支撑装置的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the moving end rotating device and the moving end supporting device of the present invention;
图8是本发明密闭壳体的剖视图;FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of the sealed housing of the present invention;
图9是本发明盆式绝缘子的剖视图;FIG9 is a cross-sectional view of a pot-type insulator of the present invention;
图10是本发明过渡短管的剖视图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the transition short pipe of the present invention;
图11是本发明梅花触头装置剖视图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the plum blossom contact device of the present invention;
图12是本发明静端触头装置的剖视图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the static end contact device of the present invention;
图13是与本发明连接的GIS盆式绝缘子剖视图;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the GIS basin insulator connected to the present invention;
图14是本发明接用于测试非盆式绝缘子GIS方案的结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention for testing non-basin insulator GIS solution;
图15是本发明接GIS盆式绝缘子的凸侧方案结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the convex side scheme of connecting GIS basin insulator according to the present invention;
图16是本发明接GIS盆式绝缘子的凹侧方案结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the concave side solution of the GIS basin insulator according to the present invention.
标号说明Description of symbols
密闭壳体1,出线套管2,第一导电杆3,动端转动装置4,支撑转动轴41,绝缘拉杆42,导电转动轴43,转动座44,转盘45,动触头导电杆46,接地触头装置47,绝缘拉杆471,接地触座472,接地动触头473,接地静触头474,绝缘转动手柄48,指示杆49,动端支撑装置5,盖板51,支撑轴孔511,支撑绝缘套52,支撑座53,屏蔽罩54,导电座55,盆式绝缘子6,金属附件61,静端触头装置62,换相过渡接头621,静端触头622,GIS盆式绝缘子7,过渡短管8,梅花触头装置9,梅花触头91,触头座92,触头导体93,导向棒94,触头屏蔽罩95,销轴10,轴承11,弹簧触12,法兰13。Sealed housing 1, outlet bushing 2, first conductive rod 3, moving end rotating device 4, supporting rotating shaft 41, insulating pull rod 42, conductive rotating shaft 43, rotating base 44, turntable 45, moving contact conductive rod 46, Ground contact device 47, insulated pull rod 471, ground contact seat 472, ground moving contact 473, ground stationary contact 474, insulated rotating handle 48, indicator rod 49, moving end support device 5, cover plate 51, support shaft hole 511 , support insulation sleeve 52, support seat 53, shielding cover 54, conductive seat 55, basin insulator 6, metal accessories 61, static end contact device 62, commutation transition joint 621, static end contact 622, GIS basin insulator 7. Transition short tube 8, plum blossom contact device 9, plum blossom contact 91, contact base 92, contact conductor 93, guide rod 94, contact shield 95, pin 10, bearing 11, spring contact 12, method Lan13.
实施方式Implementation
如图1-13所示,本发明揭示的一种用于GIS间隔耐压试验测试装置,包括密闭壳体1、出线套管2、第一导电杆3、动端转动装置4、动端支撑装置5和盆式绝缘子6;As shown in Figures 1-13, the present invention discloses a test device for GIS interval withstand voltage test, including a sealed shell 1, an outlet sleeve 2, a first conductive rod 3, a moving end rotation device 4, and a moving end support. Device 5 and basin insulator 6;
所述动端支撑装置5设于密闭壳体1右端且将密闭壳体1的右端密封,所述盆式绝缘子6设于密闭壳体1左端且将密闭壳体1的左端密封;所述出线套管2设置在密闭壳体1上端外侧,第一导电杆3设于出线套管中,且第一导电杆3伸入密闭壳体1内与动端支撑装置5电连接;The moving end support device 5 is located at the right end of the airtight housing 1 and seals the right end of the airtight housing 1. The basin insulator 6 is located at the left end of the airtight housing 1 and seals the left end of the airtight housing 1; the outlet wire The bushing 2 is arranged outside the upper end of the airtight housing 1, the first conductive rod 3 is installed in the outlet casing, and the first conductive rod 3 extends into the airtight housing 1 and is electrically connected to the moving end support device 5;
上述动端转动装置4包括支撑转动轴41、绝缘拉杆42、导电转动轴43、转动座44、转盘45、动触头导电杆46和接地触头装置47;其中支撑转动轴41可转动地穿设在动端支撑装置5右端,支撑转动轴41右端从密闭壳体1右端伸出,支撑转动轴41左端与设置在动端支撑装置5内的绝缘拉杆42右端连接,可导电的转动座44固定在动端支撑装置5左端且转动座44通过动端支撑装置5与第一导电杆3电连接,导电转动轴43可转动地穿设于所述转动座44,绝缘拉杆42左端与导电转动轴43右端连接,导电转动轴43左端连接转盘45;The above-mentioned moving end rotating device 4 includes a supporting rotating shaft 41, an insulating pull rod 42, a conductive rotating shaft 43, a rotating base 44, a turntable 45, a moving contact conductive rod 46 and a grounding contact device 47; wherein the supporting rotating shaft 41 can rotate through It is located at the right end of the moving end support device 5. The right end of the support rotation shaft 41 extends from the right end of the airtight housing 1. The left end of the support rotation shaft 41 is connected to the right end of the insulating pull rod 42 provided in the moving end support device 5. The conductive rotation base 44 It is fixed on the left end of the moving end support device 5 and the rotating base 44 is electrically connected to the first conductive rod 3 through the moving end supporting device 5. The conductive rotating shaft 43 is rotatably installed in the rotating base 44, and the left end of the insulating pull rod 42 is connected to the conductive rotating shaft 44. The right end of the shaft 43 is connected, and the left end of the conductive rotating shaft 43 is connected to the turntable 45;
在转盘45上对应于盆式绝缘子6的三个金属附件61等间距地安装一根动触头导电杆46和两个接地触头装置47,所述接地触头装置47包括绝缘拉杆471、接地触座472、接地动触头473和接地静触头474,其中,接地触头装置47的绝缘拉杆471右端固定在转盘45上,所述接地触座472安装在接地触头装置的绝缘拉杆471左端,接地动触头473安装于接地触座472侧部,且接地动触头473通过与密闭壳体1内侧接触而接地,所述接地静触头474安装于接地触座472左端端部,且接地静触头474与盆式绝缘子6的其中一个金属附件61左侧电接触;所述动触头导电杆46右端固定在转盘45上,动触头导电杆46左端与盆式绝缘子6的其中一个金属附件61左侧电接触。A moving contact conductive rod 46 and two grounding contact devices 47 are installed at equal intervals on the turntable 45 corresponding to the three metal accessories 61 of the basin insulator 6. The grounding contact device 47 includes an insulating pull rod 471, a grounding contact seat 472, a grounding moving contact 473 and a grounding static contact 474, wherein the right end of the insulating pull rod 471 of the grounding contact device 47 is fixed on the turntable 45, the grounding contact seat 472 is installed on the left end of the insulating pull rod 471 of the grounding contact device, the grounding moving contact 473 is installed on the side of the grounding contact seat 472, and the grounding moving contact 473 is grounded by contacting the inner side of the closed shell 1, the grounding static contact 474 is installed on the left end of the grounding contact seat 472, and the grounding static contact 474 is electrically contacted with the left side of one of the metal accessories 61 of the basin insulator 6; the right end of the moving contact conductive rod 46 is fixed on the turntable 45, and the left end of the moving contact conductive rod 46 is electrically contacted with the left side of one of the metal accessories 61 of the basin insulator 6.
上述动端支撑装置5包括盖板51、支撑绝缘套52、支撑座53、屏蔽罩54和导电座55,所述盖板51设于密闭壳体1右端且将密闭壳体1的右端密封,盖板51上开设支撑轴孔511,所述支撑转动轴41穿设于该支撑轴孔511;所述支撑绝缘套52设于密闭壳体1内且其右端借助一法兰13固接于盖板51,所述支撑座53固接于支撑绝缘套52左端,所述屏蔽罩54设在支撑座53上,导电座55固定在支撑座53上端外侧,第一导电杆3插接在所述导电座55上,所述转动座44固设于支撑座53左端,所述动端转动装置的绝缘拉杆42穿设于支撑绝缘套52内。为了便于操作动端转动装置4转动,动端转动装置还包括绝缘转动手柄48和指示杆49,该绝缘转动手柄48和指示杆49均设于密闭壳体1右侧且安装在支撑转动轴41的右端,在所述盖板51外侧还对应于盆式绝缘子6的三个金属附件61设有限制指示杆49转动的定位杆56。The above-mentioned moving end support device 5 includes a cover plate 51, a support insulating sleeve 52, a support seat 53, a shielding cover 54 and a conductive seat 55. The cover plate 51 is provided at the right end of the airtight housing 1 and seals the right end of the airtight housing 1. The cover plate 51 is provided with a support shaft hole 511, and the support rotation shaft 41 is passed through the support shaft hole 511; the support insulating sleeve 52 is provided in the sealed housing 1 and its right end is fixed to the cover via a flange 13. Board 51, the support seat 53 is fixed to the left end of the support insulating sleeve 52, the shielding cover 54 is provided on the support seat 53, the conductive seat 55 is fixed on the outside of the upper end of the support seat 53, and the first conductive rod 3 is plugged into the On the conductive base 55, the rotating base 44 is fixed on the left end of the supporting base 53, and the insulating pull rod 42 of the moving end rotating device is inserted into the supporting insulating sleeve 52. In order to facilitate the rotation of the moving end rotating device 4, the moving end rotating device also includes an insulated rotating handle 48 and an indicating rod 49. The insulating rotating handle 48 and the indicating rod 49 are both located on the right side of the closed housing 1 and installed on the supporting rotating shaft 41. At the right end of the cover plate 51 , a positioning rod 56 is provided outside the cover plate 51 corresponding to the three metal accessories 61 of the basin insulator 6 to limit the rotation of the indicating rod 49 .
进一步,所述测试装置还包括过渡短管8,所述过渡短管8固接于盆式绝缘子6左侧;在所述盆式绝缘子金属附件61的左侧安装有梅花触头装置9该梅花触头装置9由梅花触头91、触头座92、触头导体93、导向棒94和触头屏蔽罩95组成,导向棒94固设在触头座92中间,梅花触头91套设在触头座一端,触头导体93固定在触头座92另一端,触头屏蔽罩95套设在梅花触头91和触头导体93上。Further, the test device also includes a transition short tube 8, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the basin insulator 6; a plum blossom contact device 9 is installed on the left side of the basin insulator metal accessory 61. The contact device 9 is composed of a plum blossom contact 91, a contact base 92, a contact conductor 93, a guide rod 94 and a contact shield 95. The guide rod 94 is fixed in the middle of the contact base 92, and the plum blossom contact 91 is set in At one end of the contact base, the contact conductor 93 is fixed at the other end of the contact base 92, and the contact shield 95 is set on the plum blossom contact 91 and the contact conductor 93.
进一步,所述动端转动装置的绝缘拉杆42左端和导电转动轴43右端均开设销孔,该绝缘拉杆与导电转动轴借助销轴10连接。Furthermore, pin holes are provided at the left end of the insulating pull rod 42 and the right end of the conductive rotation shaft 43 of the moving end rotation device. The insulating pull rod and the conductive rotation shaft are connected by the pin shaft 10 .
进一步,所述转动座44开设轴孔441,轴孔内设有轴承11和弹簧触指12,所述导电转动轴43借助轴承11和弹簧触12指穿设于转动座的轴孔441,所述导电转动轴43上还固设有阻挡转动座上轴承滑动的挡圈13。Furthermore, the rotating base 44 has an axis hole 441, and a bearing 11 and a spring contact finger 12 are provided in the axis hole. The conductive rotating shaft 43 passes through the axis hole 441 of the rotating base with the help of the bearing 11 and the spring contact finger 12. The conductive rotating shaft 43 is also fixed with a retaining ring 13 that blocks the sliding movement of the bearing on the rotating seat.
进一步,所述动触头导电杆46由第二导电杆461以及设置在第二导电杆尾部的导电接头462和设置在第二导电杆461头部的导电动触头463组成,所述导电接头462固接于转盘45,所述导电动触头463与盆式绝缘子6的其中一个金属附件61左侧电接触。Further, the movable contact conductive rod 46 is composed of a second conductive rod 461, a conductive joint 462 provided at the tail of the second conductive rod, and a conductive electric contact 463 provided at the head of the second conductive rod 461. The conductive joint 462 is fixedly connected to the turntable 45 , and the conductive electric contact 463 is in electrical contact with the left side of one of the metal accessories 61 of the pot insulator 6 .
如图4所示,为了提高电接触的稳定性,所述盆式绝缘子金属附件61的右侧设有供与接地动触头47和动触头导电杆46电接触的静端触头装置62,所述静端触头装置62由固接于所述金属附件的换相过渡接头621以及安装在所述换相过渡接头621上的静端触头622组成,静端触头622用于与接地静触头474或导电动触头463接触。As shown in Figure 4, in order to improve the stability of electrical contact, the right side of the pot-type insulator metal accessory 61 is provided with a static end contact device 62 for electrical contact with the grounding movable contact 47 and the movable contact conductive rod 46. The static end contact device 62 is composed of a commutation transition joint 621 fixedly connected to the metal accessory and a static end contact 622 installed on the commutation transition joint 621. The static end contact 622 is used to communicate with the ground. The static contacts 474 or the conductive electric contacts 463 make contact.
进一步,所述密闭壳体1内侧对应于盆式绝缘子的三个金属附件61的方向以及对应于一根动触头导电杆46和两个接地触头装置47等间距设置三个绝缘触点14,相邻两个绝缘触点14夹角为120°。Furthermore, three insulating contacts 14 are evenly spaced inside the enclosed housing 1 corresponding to the directions of the three metal accessories 61 of the pot-type insulator and corresponding to a moving contact conductive rod 46 and two grounding contact devices 47, and the angle between two adjacent insulating contacts 14 is 120°.
如图4-6、14所示,为本发明不含有过渡短管8的方案,该方案用于试验不含盆式绝缘子的GIS,在这类试验GIS其中一相时,通过操作密闭壳体1外部的绝缘转动手柄48,使支撑转动轴41转动,使其带动绝缘拉杆42、导电转动轴43和转盘45转动,转盘45上安装的动触头导电杆46通过静端触头装置62与盆式绝缘子6的其中一个金属附件61电连接,GIS三相分别通过导体从左侧接入盆式绝缘子6的三个金属附件61,此时,第一导电杆3依次通过导电座55、支撑座53、导电转动轴43、转盘45、动触头导电杆46以及盆式绝缘子6的静端触头装置62及金属附件61输入高压电(打雷电1050kv,打工频460kv) 至GIS的对应相,两个接地触头装置47虽然也通过接地静触头474和静端触头装置62接盆式绝缘子的金属附件61,但接地触头装置的接地动触头473通过与密闭壳体1内侧接触而接地,使得该两相处于接地状态,实现了单相耐压测试;试验完该相后,再次通过操作绝缘转动手柄48转动支撑转动轴41,转盘45上的动触头导电杆46切换到盆式绝缘子的另一个金属附件61,使GIS与该金属附件接触的一相导通,另外两相不导通,完成第二相耐压测试后,仅需要通过绝缘转动手柄48再转动一次支撑转动轴41,使动触头导电杆46电接触于最后未测试的一相,便可完成三相测试。As shown in Figures 4-6 and 14, it is a solution of the present invention that does not contain the transition short pipe 8. This solution is used to test GIS without basin insulators. When testing one phase of the GIS, the closed shell is operated 1. The external insulated rotating handle 48 rotates the supporting rotating shaft 41, causing it to drive the insulating pull rod 42, the conductive rotating shaft 43 and the turntable 45 to rotate. The movable contact conductive rod 46 installed on the turntable 45 communicates with the static end contact device 62 through the static end contact device 62. One of the metal accessories 61 of the basin insulator 6 is electrically connected. The three phases of the GIS are respectively connected to the three metal accessories 61 of the basin insulator 6 from the left through conductors. At this time, the first conductive rod 3 passes through the conductive seat 55 and the support in turn. The base 53, the conductive rotating shaft 43, the turntable 45, the moving contact conductive rod 46, the static end contact device 62 of the basin insulator 6 and the metal accessories 61 input high-voltage electricity (thunder 1050kv, working frequency 460kv) to GIS correspondence Phase, although the two grounding contact devices 47 also connect to the metal attachment 61 of the basin insulator through the grounding stationary contact 474 and the stationary end contact device 62, the grounding movable contact 473 of the grounding contact device passes through the sealed shell 1 The inner side is in contact and grounded, so that the two phases are in a grounded state, and the single-phase withstand voltage test is realized; after testing the phase, the insulated rotating handle 48 is again rotated to support the rotating shaft 41, and the movable contact conductive rod 46 on the turntable 45 Switch to another metal accessory 61 of the pot-type insulator, so that one phase of the GIS in contact with the metal accessory is conductive, and the other two phases are not conductive. After completing the second phase withstand voltage test, you only need to rotate the insulating rotating handle 48 again Once the rotating shaft 41 is supported and the movable contact conductive rod 46 is electrically contacted with the last untested phase, the three-phase test can be completed.
如图15所示,为本发明含过渡短管8的一种方案,该方案的测试步骤与不含有过渡短管8的方案基本一致,不同之处在于所针对的GIS不同,该方案用于测试具有盆式绝缘子7的GIS,且连接方式为连接盆式绝缘子7凸侧,为了更稳定方便地连接盆式绝缘子7的导体71,本发明还在盆式绝缘子6的左侧设置梅花触头装置9。As shown in Figure 15, it is a solution containing the transition short pipe 8 of the present invention. The testing steps of this solution are basically the same as those of the solution without the transition short pipe 8. The difference is that the GIS targeted is different. This solution is used for Test the GIS with the basin insulator 7, and the connection method is to connect the convex side of the basin insulator 7. In order to connect the conductor 71 of the basin insulator 7 more stably and conveniently, the present invention also provides a plum blossom contact on the left side of the basin insulator 6 Device 9.
如图16所示,为本发明含过渡短管8的另一种方案,该方案的测试步骤与不含有过渡短管8的方案基本一致,不同之处在于所针对的GIS不同,该方案用于测试具有盆式绝缘子7的GIS,且连接方式为连接盆式绝缘子7凹侧。As shown in Figure 16, it is another solution of the present invention containing the transition short pipe 8. The test steps of this solution are basically the same as those of the solution without the transition short pipe 8. The difference is that the GIS targeted is different. This solution uses For testing the GIS with basin insulator 7, and the connection method is to connect the concave side of basin insulator 7.
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,并非对本发明的保护范围的限定。凡依本案的设计思路所做的等同变化,均落入本案的保护范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes made based on the design ideas of this case fall within the scope of protection of this case.
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