CN103866490B - 抗菌汽车脚垫及其制备方法 - Google Patents

抗菌汽车脚垫及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN103866490B
CN103866490B CN201410130137.9A CN201410130137A CN103866490B CN 103866490 B CN103866490 B CN 103866490B CN 201410130137 A CN201410130137 A CN 201410130137A CN 103866490 B CN103866490 B CN 103866490B
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mat
automatic foot
antibacterial
preparation
fiber
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CN103866490A (zh
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曹康傅
沈宇弘
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Jiaxing Jiehao Cleaning Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌汽车脚垫及其制备方法。所述抗菌汽车脚垫,由下述重量份的原料制成:亚麻纤维20-30份,涤纶纤维40-60份,菠萝叶纤维20-30份,复合抗菌剂0.5-1.5份。本发明的抗菌汽车脚垫,抑菌率高,安全健康。

Description

抗菌汽车脚垫及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽车脚垫及其制备方法,尤其涉及一种抗菌汽车脚垫及其制备方法。
背景技术
针刺棉是一种不经过纺织,直接将纤维用针刺成絮片的产品。
以天然的棉、羊绒、羊毛、驼毛、麻纤维、竹纤维、玉米纤维、香蕉纤维等制作的针刺棉做填充物或底基材料,产品柔软、蓬松、透气好,可用于汽车脚垫。
常规的针刺棉制备方法为:
(1)将纤维均匀混合,喂入开松机进行开松;
(2)经梳棉机梳理;
(3)通过铺网机进行铺网;
(4)经针刺机,下刺和上刺;
(5)经烘箱烘烤;
(6)经压辊冷却定型,最终输出成品针刺棉,裁剪成汽车脚垫。
现有的汽车脚垫存在抗菌性能差的缺点。
发明内容
一种抗菌汽车脚垫,由下述重量份的原料制成:亚麻纤维20-30份,涤纶纤维40-60份,菠萝叶纤维20-30份。
一种抗菌汽车脚垫,由下述重量份的原料制成:亚麻纤维20-30份,涤纶纤维40-60份,菠萝叶纤维20-30份,复合抗菌剂0.5-1.5份。
优选地,
所述复合抗菌剂由下述组分按重量百分比组成:聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐85-95%和偶联剂5-15%。
所述偶联剂为2-[(2-氨基乙基)氨基]乙醇锆络合物和/或硅烷偶联剂SI-40。
所述偶联剂由下述组分按重量百分比组成:40-60%2-[(2-氨基乙基)氨基]乙醇锆络合物和40-60%硅烷偶联剂SI-40。
具体的,
所述聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐,CAS号:32289-58-0。
所述2-[(2-氨基乙基)氨基]乙醇锆络合物,CAS号:103373-95-1。
所述硅烷偶联剂SI-40,CAS号:11099-06-2。
本发明的抗菌汽车脚垫的制备方法为:
(1)按比例称取各纤维,混合,加入复合抗菌剂,混合,喂入开松机进行开松;
(2)经梳棉机梳理;
(3)通过铺网机铺网;
(4)经针刺机,下刺和上刺;
(5)经烘箱烘烤;
(6)经压辊冷却定型,裁剪。
本发明的抗菌汽车脚垫,抑菌率高,安全健康。
具体实施方式
实施例1-4
(1)按表1对应实施例1-4称取各纤维,将各纤维混合均匀;再将复合抗菌剂加入混合纤维中,确保混合均匀,再采取多层平铺的方式喂入开松机进行开松;
(2)开松后的纤维,由吸风机吸入与梳理机相连的棉箱内储存,由棉箱喂入梳棉机上进行梳理;
(3)梳理后的纤维通过铺网机一次铺网;
(4)进入针刺机,进行下刺和上刺;
(5)进入烘箱进行烘烤,控制烘烤温度在160℃,烘烤时间为25秒;
(6)经压辊冷却定型,裁剪成汽车脚垫。
实施例5
按表1对应实施例5称取各纤维,采用与实施例1-4基本相同的方法进行制备,唯一区别在于:步骤(1)中不添加任何抗菌剂和偶联剂。
表1:抗菌汽车脚垫配方表单位:公斤
测试例1
采用国家标准GB/T20944.3-2008《纺织品抗菌性能的评价第3部分:振荡法》进行抗菌性定量测试,采用耐洗色牢度试验机洗涤方法,测试水洗5次后的汽车脚垫的抑菌率,测试结果见表2。
表2:水洗5次后抑菌率测试表
抑菌率(大肠杆菌),%
实施例1 63.5
实施例2 59.2
实施例3 57.7
实施例4 44.2
实施例5 29.8

Claims (2)

1.一种抗菌汽车脚垫,其特征在于,由下述重量份的原料制成:亚麻纤维20-30份,涤纶纤维40-60份,菠萝叶纤维20-30份,复合抗菌剂0.5-1.5份;
所述复合抗菌剂由下述组分按重量百分比组成:聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐85-95%和偶联剂5-15%;
所述偶联剂由下述组分按重量百分比组成:40-60%2-[(2-氨基乙基)氨基]乙醇锆络合物和40-60%硅烷偶联剂SI-40。
2.如权利要求1所述抗菌汽车脚垫的制备方法,其特征在于,由下述步骤组成:
(1)按比例称取各纤维,混合,加入复合抗菌剂,混合,喂入开松机进行开松;
(2)经梳棉机梳理;
(3)通过铺网机铺网;
(4)经针刺机,下刺和上刺;
(5)经烘箱烘烤;
(6)经压辊冷却定型,裁剪。
CN201410130137.9A 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 抗菌汽车脚垫及其制备方法 Active CN103866490B (zh)

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CN112060708A (zh) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-11 襄阳富黄汽车内饰件有限公司 一种荧光汽车脚垫材料及其制造方法

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US5642601A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-07-01 Greenwood Mills, Inc. Method of forming thermal insulation
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CN103556397A (zh) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-05 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种抗菌针刺棉及其制备方法

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CN103526443A (zh) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-22 上海婉静纺织科技有限公司 蚕蛹蛋白纤维和Tactel纤维混纺的面料
CN103556397A (zh) * 2013-11-08 2014-02-05 江苏丹毛纺织股份有限公司 一种抗菌针刺棉及其制备方法

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麻纤维及其纺织品的发展前景;董政娥;《纤维素科学与技术》;20030930;第11卷(第3期);第2.1.2节、第2.2.3节、第3.2节 *

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