CN103866444A - Blended elastic yarns and production process thereof - Google Patents
Blended elastic yarns and production process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103866444A CN103866444A CN201210533236.2A CN201210533236A CN103866444A CN 103866444 A CN103866444 A CN 103866444A CN 201210533236 A CN201210533236 A CN 201210533236A CN 103866444 A CN103866444 A CN 103866444A
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- stretch yarn
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Abstract
The invention provides blended elastic yarns. The blended elastic yarns are formed by the following components which comprise, by weight, 5 to 15 parts of milk fibers, 5 to 20 parts of spun yarns and 1 to 3 parts of spandex through blending. The invention also provides a production process of the blended elastic yarns. Compared with cotton yarns, the blended elastic yarns are excellent in comfort and good in elasticity and can be machined into home textile fabrics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, be specifically related to a kind of blending stretch yarn and production technology thereof.
Background technology
Existing textile fabric is main mainly with cotton yarn, makes cotton type fabric, and cotton type fabric refers to cotton yarn or fabric cotton and that cotton type chemical mixed yarn line is made into.
But the feature of existing cotton type fabric:
1. hygroscopicity is strong, and washing shrinkage is larger, is about 4 ~ 10%.
2. alkaline-resisting not acidproof.Cotton is extremely unstable to inorganic acid, even if very rare sulfuric acid also can make it be damaged, but organic acid effect is faint, plays hardly destruction.Cotton is more alkaline-resisting, and general diluted alkaline is not had an effect to cotton at normal temperatures, but after highly basic effect, cotton intensity can decline.Often utilize 20% caustic lye of soda processing cotton, can obtain " mercerising " cotton.
3. light resistance, heat resistance are general.In sunlight and atmosphere, cotton can be oxidized lentamente, makes powerful decline.Long term high temperature effect meeting wrecks cotton, but it can tolerate 125 ~ 150 ℃ of of short duration high-temperature process.
4. microorganism has destruction to COTTON FABRIC.Show not resistance to mould.
5, the output climate of cotton and disease and pest impact are larger, and output is unstable.
Along with scientific and technological development, polyamide fibre and spandex application are more extensive, but have shortcoming separately.
Spandex can freely elongate 4 to 7 times, and after external force discharges, replys rapidly original length.It not can be used alone, can be with any other use that interweaves of artificial or natural fabric.It does not change the outward appearance of fabric, is a kind of invisible fiber, can greatly improve the performance of fabric.Spandex has outstanding extensibility.For knitwear, its multidirectional extension is by fabric decision itself, and what spandex brought just stretches and the elasticity of reply.Woven product are only ductile in the direction that inweaves spandex, as through compiling (straight line to) or weft knitting (horizontal line to).Trousers have benefited from the elasticity of warp-wise, all provide great comfort with freely dynamic at both direction containing the bidirectional elastic woven fabric of spandex.Therefore, in the lady's ready-to-wear such as trousers, overcoat, add spandex, fold can automatically reply easily, and clothes is more elegant and not yielding, freely agile, the freely new body of impression.Both just made rigorous western-style clothes, overcoat etc., also not at all urgent and narrow sense, the knitwear such as undershirt, underwear, body-building pants add a little spandex, not only fit but also comfortable, are through with it and stretch freely, can move with oneself.
The elasticity of nylon fabric and elasticity are restorative fabulous, but yielding under little external force, therefore its fabric is wearing variable fold in process.Ventilating air permeability is poor, easily produces static.
One need to be developed in this area can substitute cotton yarn, is more better than the blended yarn of cotton yarn simultaneously in comfortableness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of blending stretch yarn and production technology thereof are provided.
The technical problem that will solve required for the present invention, can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
As a first aspect of the present invention, a kind of blending stretch yarn is provided, described blending stretch yarn is to form with milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending, in described blending stretch yarn, each composition weight umber is:
5 ~ 15 parts of milk fibres,
5 ~ 20 parts, spun silk,
1 ~ 3 part of spandex.
In above-mentioned blending stretch yarn, each composition weight umber is:
5 parts of milk fibres,
5 parts, spun silk,
1 part of spandex.
In above-mentioned blending stretch yarn, each composition weight umber is:
15 parts of milk fibres,
15 parts, spun silk,
1 part of spandex.
In above-mentioned blending stretch yarn, each composition weight umber is:
10 parts of milk fibres,
10 parts, spun silk,
1 part of spandex.
Wherein, number number of described blending stretch yarn: 40s+40D.Be 15tex+4tex.
In described blending stretch yarn, spandex fineness is 4tex, i.e. 40D.
In described blending stretch yarn, the fineness of the blended yarn of milk fibre and spun silk is 15tex, i.e. 40s.
As a second aspect of the present invention, the production technology of a kind of milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending stretch yarn, it is characterized in that, described milk fibre, silk flock are proportionally passed through to blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, again with spandex spun yarn step and and, twisting, last winder is spun into blending stretch yarn.
Wherein, the fineness of described milk fibre, spun silk, spandex fibre raw material is 6-40dtex.
Wherein, in described cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed is 450-520r/min, and it is highly 1.8-2.2mm that blade stretches out;
Cotton strip quantity 11.25-12.5g/5m in described carding step, cylinder speed is 274r/min, licker-in speed is 696r/min, doffer speed 10-12r/min;
Described mixing in doubling step adopts twice to merge, and it is 5-6 root that per pass merges radical, and described barrel velocity is 1500-1800r/min;
In described winding procedure, influence of winding tension is 2.5-3, and winder speed is 1500-1800m/min.
As a third aspect of the present invention, the application of a kind of milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending stretch yarn, is characterized in that, for the preparation of weaving face fabric.
Wherein, described blending stretch yarn, by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, is processed the textile fabric of getting married.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention adopts the blending stretch yarn made from milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending, can substitute family's textile fabric of cotton yarn.
2, in comfortableness, be more better than cotton yarn, and good springiness.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done to progressive explanation.Should be understood that following examples are only for the present invention is described but not for limiting scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 blending stretch yarn 1
A kind of milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending stretch yarn, in blending stretch yarn, each component is counted according to parts by weight:
5 parts of milk fibres, 2tex
5 parts, spun silk, 3tex
1 part of spandex, 4tex.
Number number of blending stretch yarn: 15tex+4tex(40s+40D).Concrete processing parameter is in table 1.
Embodiment 2 blending stretch yarn 2
A kind of milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending stretch yarn, in blending stretch yarn, each component is counted according to parts by weight:
15 parts of milk fibres, 8dtex
15 parts, spun silk, 3tex
1 part of spandex, 4tex.
Number number of blending stretch yarn: 15tex+4tex(40s+40D).Concrete processing parameter is in table 1.
Embodiment 3 blending stretch yarn 3
A kind of milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending stretch yarn, in blending stretch yarn, each component is counted according to parts by weight:
10 parts of milk fibres, 6dtex,
10 parts, spun silk, 3tex,
1 part of spandex; 4tex.
Number number of blending stretch yarn: 15tex+4tex(40s+40D).Concrete processing parameter is in table 1.
The production technology of embodiment 4 blending stretch yarn
The production technology of milk fibre, spun silk, spandex blending stretch yarn, by 20 parts of fibers of 15 parts of described milk fibres, spun silk through blowings, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, then with 3 parts of spandex fibres spun yarn step and and, twisting, last winder is spun into blending stretch yarn.
Wherein, the fineness of described milk fibre, spun silk, spandex fibre raw material is 40dtex.
Wherein, in described cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed is 450-520r/min, and it is highly 1.8-2.2mm that blade stretches out;
Cotton strip quantity 11.25-12.5g/5m in carding step, cylinder speed is 274r/min, licker-in speed is 696r/min, doffer speed 10-12r/min;
Mixing in doubling step adopts twice to merge, and it is 5-6 root that per pass merges radical, and described barrel velocity is 1500-1800r/min;
In winding procedure, influence of winding tension is 2.5-3cN/tex, and winder speed is 1500-1800m/min.
Table 1 is the technological parameter of the concrete operation of embodiment 1-3.
Table 1 is technological parameter of the present invention
Milk fibre, spun silk, spandex fibre fineness can be 6-40dtex.
The present embodiment blending stretch yarn, by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, is processed to the textile fabric of getting married.Family's textile fabric of gained of the present invention: finished size rate of change: warp-wise≤2.5%, broadwise≤2.5%,
Bleach product whiteness: >=90;
Weaving finished product COLOR FASTNESS: washable (variable color, staining) >=3-4 level,
Perspiration resistance (variable color, staining) >=3-4 level,
Resistance to dry friction >=3-4 level, moisture-proof friction >=3 grade;
Weaving finished product content of formaldehyde :≤75mg/kg.
This family's textile fabric can be used for preparing house and spin family of four, six covers etc., compared with producing fabric with cotton yarn, this fabric has kept soft feel and skin-friendly, improved the glossiness of fabric simultaneously, spun silk and milk fibre all contain protein component, and human body skin is had to health-care function, in addition, the fabric that this blending stretch yarn is produced has certain elastic force, has improved the comfort of fabric.
The above description of this invention does not limit the scope of the invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, can make various corresponding changes according to technical scheme provided by the invention, these change all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a blending stretch yarn, is characterized in that, described blending stretch yarn is to form with milk fibre, spun silk, spandex fibre blending, and each composition weight umber is:
5 ~ 15 parts of milk fibres,
5 ~ 20 parts, spun silk,
1 ~ 3 part of spandex fibre.
2. blending stretch yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described blending stretch yarn, each composition weight umber is:
5 parts of milk fibres,
5 parts, spun silk,
1 part of spandex fibre.
3. blending stretch yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described blending stretch yarn, each component is counted according to parts by weight:
15 parts of milk fibres,
15 parts, spun silk,
1 part of spandex.
4. blending stretch yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described blending stretch yarn, each composition weight umber is:
10 parts of milk fibres,
10 parts, spun silk,
1 part of spandex fibre.
5. according to blending stretch yarn described in claim 2,3 or 4 any one, it is characterized in that, number number of described blending stretch yarn is 40S+40D15tex+4tex.
6. the production technology of blending stretch yarn as described in a claim as arbitrary in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described milk fibre, silk flock are proportionally passed through to blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, again with spandex fibre spun yarn step and and, twisting, last winder is spun into blending stretch yarn.
7. the production technology of blending stretch yarn according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the fineness of described milk fibre, spun silk, spandex fibre is 6-40dtex.
8. the production technology of blending stretch yarn according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in described cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed is 450-520r/min, and it is highly 1.8-2.2mm that blade stretches out;
In described carding step, cotton strip quantity is 11.25-12.5g/5m, and cylinder speed is 274r/min, and licker-in speed is 696r/min, doffer speed 10-12r/min.
9. the production technology of blending stretch yarn according to claim 8, described mixing in doubling step adopts twice to merge, and it is 5-6 root that per pass merges radical, and described barrel velocity is 1500-1800r/min.
10. the production technology of blending stretch yarn according to claim 8 or claim 9, in described winding procedure, influence of winding tension is 2.5-3cN/tex, winder speed is 1500-1800m/min.
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CN201210533236.2A CN103866444A (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Blended elastic yarns and production process thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107675317A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Stretch yarn and its processing method |
CN107841815A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 苏州凤霓绣叶文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of cheongsam thermal fabric |
CN109371553A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-22 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Milk protein fiber silk blending yarn is knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201210533236.2A patent/CN103866444A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107675317A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-09 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Stretch yarn and its processing method |
CN107675317B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-03-17 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Elastic yarn and processing method thereof |
CN107841815A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | 苏州凤霓绣叶文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of cheongsam thermal fabric |
CN109371553A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-22 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | Milk protein fiber silk blending yarn is knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |