CN103862551B - Bamboo willow fiber board manufacturing technology - Google Patents

Bamboo willow fiber board manufacturing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103862551B
CN103862551B CN201410125483.8A CN201410125483A CN103862551B CN 103862551 B CN103862551 B CN 103862551B CN 201410125483 A CN201410125483 A CN 201410125483A CN 103862551 B CN103862551 B CN 103862551B
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China
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bamboo willow
fibre board
manufacturing process
fiber
bamboo
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CN103862551A (en
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邓玉和
王新洲
何爽爽
董葛平
衡利辰
凌隽宇
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a bamboo willow fiber board manufacturing technology which comprises the steps of selecting raw materials, manufacturing wood chips, preparing fiber, applying glue, and obtaining bamboo willow fiber boards. According to the bamboo willow fiber board manufacturing technology, small-diameter grade materials and brush wood of bamboo willows can be made into the bamboo willow fiber boards, so that industrial production of bamboo willow artificial boards is realized, demands on raw materials of bamboo willow wood are improved, and wide plantation of bamboo willow is further promoted.

Description

Bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process, bamboo willow can be made fibre board.
Background technology
Gradually decrease the pay attention to day by day to ecological environmental protection with various countries with global wildwood resource, constantly increase Timber demand and relative inadequacy of resources between contradiction more and more deeper, and make full use of small diameter grade material and brush wood then becomes slow Solve one of important channel of this contradiction.
Bamboo willow be Salicaceae (salicaceae) sallow.Arbor, growth potential is big, highly up to more than 20m.Bark When young, green, smooth.This kind is hybridization of willows kind, has very strong fast-growing character and adaptability.Bamboo willow is suitable for soil ph value 8.0~8.5, the heavy saline area of salinity 0.8%, and water logging remains to normal growth in two months, can extensively plant in lake beach Painting, salt-soda soil.Bamboo willow is just new seeds of approved fast-growing in recent years, from the U.S., also known as U.S. bamboo willow, is trembled with fear by the U.S. Willow, korean willow, osier willow, the improvement of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie assortment of genes selection cross, the domestic choosing through nearly 4 years is preferably educated and is tamed, and makes bamboo willow On the basis of inheriting traditional willow kind many merits, further increase the fast-growing character of this seeds, have than poplar more The fast speed of growth.This kind is conducive to changing the single situation of China's quick growing species of trees, promotes fast-growing, high-yield woods to send out to diversification Exhibition, it will bring broader development space to the development of China's forestry industry.
At present the research of bamboo willow is mainly with biomass energy characteristic, cold-resistant, Saline alkali tolerance and its in paper pulp papermaking Application etc..However, bamboo willow is as a kind of fast growing wood kind, its application in timber industry does not also obtain deep grinding Study carefully.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the problem overcoming prior art to exist, and provides a kind of bamboo willow fibre board Bamboo willow successfully can be made the gratifying fibre board of performance by manufacturing process.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is as follows:
A kind of bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process, comprises the following steps:
The first step, take the bamboo willow small diameter grade material meeting following conditions and brush wood as raw material: content of bark is mass ratio 10-25%;The age of tree is life at least 3 years;Microcephaly end with diameter greater than or be equal to 5cm;Average fiber length is more than or equal to 0.74mm, the average single wall of fiber is thick to be more than or equal to 3.60 μm;
Second step, taken for first step raw material is chipped or pulverizes, it is little that the length of gained wood chip is less than or equal to 30mm, width In or be equal to 25mm;
3rd step, defibrator process after second step gained chip steaming is obtained fiber, fiber yield reaches mass ratio more than 84%;
4th step, by the 3rd step gained fiber drying to moisture content for mass ratio below 11%, applying glue stick;
5th step, assembly of mating formation, hot-press solidifying obtain bamboo willow fibre board.
The topmost key point of above-mentioned manufacturing process is: (1) must be little to meet the bamboo willow of all qualificationss of the first step Footpath level material and brush wood are raw material;(2) wood plate size must be made to meet the restriction of second step.Research worker of the present invention is through in depth Find after practical studies, in strict accordance with the restriction of above-mentioned manufacturing process, especially want emphasis to be controlled according to above key point, The bamboo willow fibre board that performance meets national standard can be produced, national standard is gb/t 11718-2009 " medium density fibre board (MDF) ".
Manufacturing process of the present invention technical scheme perfect further is as follows:
Preferably, in the 3rd step, cooking pressure is 0.6-0.8mpa, and boiling temperature is 165 DEG C -170 DEG C.
So just can further ensure that bamboo willow piece is effectively softened, wear and tear in machines can not only be reduced moreover it is possible to make defibrator process institute Obtain fiber more elongated.
Preferably, in the 5th step, after hot-pressing the phase adopt stagewise release, unload that pressure pressure is continuous, little by little decline.
So just can further ensure that the moisture discharged in slab, reduce fibre board moisture content and prevent layering drum Bubble.
Preferably, the physical and mechanical property of the 5th step gained bamboo willow fibre board meets national standard gb/t 11718-2009 Regulation.
Preferably, in the 4th step, adhesive is urea-formaldehyde glue;Resin added is mass ratio 12-14%.
Preferably, in the 5th step, it is pressed on bamboo willow fibre board with object, and after placing at least 72 hours, then carry out the later stage Process;Later stage processes and at least includes one of cutting edge, sanding, saw section.
Preferably, in the 5th step, bamboo willow fibre board is density in 0.65-0.80g/cm3Between medium density fibre board (MDF) or Density is more than 0.80g/cm3High density fiberboard.
Additionally, the present invention also provides the bamboo willow fibre board being obtained using above-mentioned technique, the physical mechanics property of bamboo willow fibre board The regulation of national standard gb/t 11718-2009 can be met.
Bamboo willow small diameter grade material and brush wood can be made bamboo willow fibre board by the present invention, thus for bamboo willow in wood-based panel industry Promotion and application theory and practice foundation is provided, realize the industrialized production of bamboo willow wood-based plate, improve to bamboo willow material former material The demand of material, and then promote the extensive plantation of bamboo willow, in short supply with promotion varieties in saline-alkali areas expanding economy all to alleviating timber resources Have great importance.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But the invention is not restricted to given example.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment manufactures bamboo willow fibre board according to the following steps:
The first step, take the bamboo willow small diameter grade material meeting following conditions and brush wood as raw material: content of bark is mass ratio 10-25%;The age of tree is life at least 3 years;Microcephaly end (i.e. the minimum end of raw material) with diameter greater than or be equal to 5cm;Fiber is put down All length is more than or equal to 0.74mm, and the average single wall of fiber is thick to be more than or equal to 3.60 μm.
Second step, taken for first step raw material is chipped or pulverizes, it is little that the length of gained wood chip is less than or equal to 30mm, width In or be equal to 25mm.
3rd step, defibrator process after second step gained chip steaming is obtained fiber, fiber yield reaches mass ratio more than 84%;Wherein, Cooking pressure is 0.6-0.8mpa, and boiling temperature is 165 DEG C -170 DEG C.
Wherein, fiber yield=bone dry fiber quality/over dry bamboo willow raw materials quality × 100%;First to bamboo willow raw material, fiber Quality and moisture content measure respectively, and are converted into corresponding absolute dry mass, then calculate fiber yield.
4th step, by the 3rd step gained fiber drying to moisture content for mass ratio below 11%, applying glue stick is (as ureaformaldehyde Glue);Resin added is mass ratio 12-14%.
5th step, assembly of mating formation, hot-press solidifying obtain bamboo willow fibre board.Be pressed on bamboo willow fibre board with object, and place to After few 72 hours, then carry out later stage process;Later stage processes and at least includes cutting edge, sanding, saw section etc..
Wherein, the phase adopts stagewise release after hot-pressing, unloads that pressure pressure is continuous, little by little declines.
A series of 13mms thick bamboo willow fibre board is finally obtained, density is respectively 0.65,0.70,0.75,0.80,0.85 g/cm3, its performance indications and gb/t 11718-2009 " medium density fibre board (MDF) " (the plain edition Midst density using under drying regime Fibre board) contrast as shown in the table:
As can be seen here, the bamboo willow fibre board that the present embodiment is obtained, its performance complies fully with national standard gb/t 11718- 2009 regulation.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment manufacturing process is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
In the first step, content of bark is mass ratio 12-23%;Microcephaly's end diameter is more than or equal to 5.5cm;Fiber is average Length is more than or equal to 0.76mm, and the average single wall of fiber is thick to be more than or equal to 3.80 μm.
In 3rd step, cooking pressure is 0.65-0.75mpa, and boiling temperature is 166 DEG C -169 DEG C.
In 4th step, by fiber drying to moisture content for mass ratio below 10%;Resin added is mass ratio 12.5-13.5%.
16mm thick bamboo willow fibre board is finally obtained, density is 0.70,0.85 g/cm3, its performance indications and gb/t The contrast of 11718-2009 " medium density fibre board (MDF) " (the plain edition medium density fibre board (MDF) using under drying regime) is as shown in the table:
As can be seen here, the bamboo willow fibre board that the present embodiment is obtained, its performance complies fully with national standard gb/t 11718- 2009 regulation.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment manufacturing process is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
In the first step, content of bark is mass ratio 14-21%;Microcephaly's end diameter is more than or equal to 6.0cm;Fiber is average Length is more than or equal to 0.78mm, and the average single wall of fiber is thick to be more than or equal to 3.90 μm.
In 3rd step, cooking pressure is 0.68-0.72mpa, and boiling temperature is 167 DEG C -168 DEG C.
In 4th step, by fiber drying to moisture content for mass ratio below 9%;Resin added is mass ratio 12.8-13.2%.
15mm thick bamboo willow fibre board is finally obtained, density is 0.70,0.85 g/cm3, its performance indications and gb/t The contrast of 11718-2009 " medium density fibre board (MDF) " (the plain edition medium density fibre board (MDF) using under drying regime) is as shown in the table:
As can be seen here, the bamboo willow fibre board that the present embodiment is obtained, its performance complies fully with national standard gb/t 11718- 2009 regulation.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment manufacturing process is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:
In the first step, content of bark is mass ratio 16-19%;Microcephaly's end diameter is more than or equal to 6.5cm;Fiber is average Length is more than or equal to 0.80mm, and the average single wall of fiber is thick to be more than or equal to 3.90 μm.
In 3rd step, cooking pressure is 0.70mpa, and boiling temperature is 168 DEG C.
In 4th step, by fiber drying to moisture content for mass ratio below 8%;Resin added is mass ratio 13%.
13mm thick bamboo willow fibre board is finally obtained, density is 0.70,0.85 g/cm3, its performance indications and gb/t The contrast of 11718-2009 " medium density fibre board (MDF) " (the plain edition medium density fibre board (MDF) using under drying regime) is as shown in the table:
As can be seen here, the bamboo willow fibre board that the present embodiment is obtained, its performance complies fully with national standard gb/t 11718- 2009 regulation.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape The technical scheme becoming, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
The first step, take the bamboo willow small diameter grade material meeting following conditions and brush wood as raw material: content of bark is mass ratio 10- 25%;The age of tree is life at least 3 years;Microcephaly end with diameter greater than or be equal to 5cm;Average fiber length is more than or equal to 0.74mm, the average single wall of fiber is thick to be more than or equal to 3.60 μm;
Second step, taken for first step raw material is chipped or pulverizes, the length of gained wood chip is less than or equal to 30mm, width is less than or Equal to 25mm;
3rd step, defibrator process after second step gained chip steaming is obtained fiber, fiber yield reaches mass ratio more than 84%;
4th step, by the 3rd step gained fiber drying to moisture content for mass ratio below 11%, applying glue stick;
5th step, assembly of mating formation, hot-press solidifying obtain bamboo willow fibre board.
2. bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the 3rd step, the condition of steaming and decocting is: steams Boiling pressure is 0.6-0.8mpa, and boiling temperature is 165 DEG C -170 DEG C.
3. bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the 5th step, phase employing after hot-pressing Stagewise release, unloads that pressure pressure is continuous, little by little declines.
4. bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the 5th step gained bamboo willow fibre board Physical and mechanical property meets the regulation of national standard gb/t 11718-2009.
5. the bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, in the 4th step, described glue Stick is urea-formaldehyde glue;Resin added is mass ratio 12-14%.
6. the bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, in the 5th step, with object It is pressed on bamboo willow fibre board, and after placing at least 72 hours, then carry out later stage process;Described later stage process at least include cutting edge, One of sanding, saw section.
7. the bamboo willow fibre board manufacturing process according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that, in the 5th step, described bamboo Willow fibre board is density in 0.65-0.80g/cm3Between medium density fibre board (MDF) or density be more than 0.80g/cm3High density fine Dimension plate.
8. the bamboo willow fibre board that manufacturing process described in a kind of employing any one of claim 1 to 7 is obtained, described bamboo willow fibre board Physical and mechanical property meet the regulation of national standard gb/t 11718-2009.
CN201410125483.8A 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 Bamboo willow fiber board manufacturing technology Expired - Fee Related CN103862551B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108189170B (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-11-17 义乌市君胜科技有限公司 Preparation method of bamboo high-density fiberboard

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2502903B2 (en) * 1992-12-22 1996-05-29 芙蓉工業株式会社 Bamboo particle board manufacturing method
CN1144153A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-05 福建林学院木材工业研究所 Producing medium density fibreboard and chipboard from oil palm filaments
CN1253872A (en) * 1999-08-09 2000-05-24 张恭 Production process of middle density fibre board by using salix mongolica as raw material and dry method
EP2397289A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-21 Research Institute Of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy Of Forestry Bamboo artificial board and producing method thereof
CN102490240A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-13 谢力生 Fiberboard manufacturing method
CN103372902A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-30 胡三英 Method for manufacturing high-density, middle-density and low-density boards by bamboo

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2502903B2 (en) * 1992-12-22 1996-05-29 芙蓉工業株式会社 Bamboo particle board manufacturing method
CN1144153A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-05 福建林学院木材工业研究所 Producing medium density fibreboard and chipboard from oil palm filaments
CN1253872A (en) * 1999-08-09 2000-05-24 张恭 Production process of middle density fibre board by using salix mongolica as raw material and dry method
EP2397289A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-21 Research Institute Of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy Of Forestry Bamboo artificial board and producing method thereof
CN102490240A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-13 谢力生 Fiberboard manufacturing method
CN103372902A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-30 胡三英 Method for manufacturing high-density, middle-density and low-density boards by bamboo

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
竹柳材性及其刨花板制造工艺研究;董葛平,邓玉和;《西南林业大学学报》;20130729;第33卷(第3期);文章第93-96页 *

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Application publication date: 20140618

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