A kind of X-ray detection and 3D imaging device
Technical field
A kind of X-ray detection and imaging device, a kind of X-ray detection being applied to 3D imaging and 3D imaging dress
Put.
Background technology
X-ray imaging technology is widely used in industrial nondestructive testing, medical diagnosis and field of scientific study.Send out through for many years
Exhibition, CR, the CT machine technology occurred in association area is the most ripe.But the one side that CR, CT machine is the most ripe, it is still plane
Imaging, plane picture is the most directly perceived and accurate to space structure and the spatial shape relationship description of tissue.
Some X-ray 3D imaging techniques based on CT machine technology occur already, but it can only provide single shooting angle
The stereo-picture of degree, viewpoint position, direction of visual lines and parallax are the most fixing, and the stereo-picture that will obtain other angles can only replace heavily
New shooting.And owing to tissue still can occur certain movement at shooting process, to the image using above-mentioned technology to be derived
Imaging precision still can have a negative impact.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of to be irradiated and the X-ray detection of imaging in multiple angles
And 3D imaging device.
A kind of X-ray detection proposed by the invention and 3D imaging device, including one for launching the bulb of X-ray, use
In the radioscopic image sensor of reception X-ray, a rotating base, pillar brace, hemispherical support.
Rotating base center configuration one rotary turnplate.
Radioscopic image sensor, is fixed on pillar brace, and pillar brace lower end is rotatably connected with rotating base.
Hemispherical support is fixing with rotating base to be connected.Bulb is connected to hemispherical support by micromachine, gear.
On hemispherical support, configure 2 spherical slide rails being mutually 90 degree, slide rail have the bayonet socket adapted with gear,
The spacing of buckle is the minimum stroke that X-ray bulb moves.X-ray bulb along hemispherical support, moves setting stroke, and
Radioscopic image sensor is irradiated.
Hemispherical support is hemispherical, and slide rail is also hemispherical, and the displacement path of bulb is hemispherical, with half circumference
Path tested personnel's body part is scanned formula irradiate.
Pillar brace is rotatably connected with rotating base.It is placed in the electric rotating machine within rotating base and drives pillar brace rotation
Turn.The radioscopic image sensor being fixed on pillar brace can also rotate along rotating base center with pillar brace.To realize
The fine setting of position.
Being placed in the electric rotating machine within rotating base also can drive rotary turnplate to rotate.
Proposed by the invention operationally, tested personnel stand on the rotary turnplate of rotating base, and bulb is launched
The tested position of x-ray bombardment human body, the X-ray that bulb is launched penetrates human body tested position X-ray irradiation imageing sensor
After, X-ray carries out opto-electronic conversion, and digital signal is inputted computer, completes to irradiate for the first time.Rotary turnplate rotates afterwards.Ball
Pipe is irradiated according to stroke again.
Computer, by synthesizing with the X of 360 ° of different angles shootings, forms a 3DX actinoscopy X figure.
The meaning of 3D radioscopy figure is, the imaging to organization of human body tissue is the most visual and clear.Such as
Lesion detection and the aspect for the treatment of, can accurately determine the spatial shape relation of tumor and normal surrounding tissue organ.
Based on single angle being irradiated and the CT machine of imaging compared to traditional, X-ray proposed by the invention is visited
Survey and 3D imaging device X-ray 3D imaging device from multi-angle be irradiated radioscopic image sensor being more suitable for based on
The stereo-picture display mode of principle of parallax.
By the way of mobile bulb, carry out the irradiation of X-ray and the mode of mobile human body time imaging is the most relatively irradiated simultaneously,
Less being affected by produced by human tissue motion, imaging precision is improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
1. rotating base 2. rotary turnplate 3. hemispherical support 4. pillar brace 5. bulb 6.X ray image sensing
Device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the invention will be further described.
A kind of X-ray detection proposed by the invention and 3D imaging device include that one for launching the bulb 5 of X-ray, X penetrates
Line image sensor 6, a rotating base 1, pillar brace 4, hemispherical support 3.
Rotating base 1 center configuration one rotary turnplate 2.
Radioscopic image sensor 6, is fixed on pillar brace 4, and pillar brace 4 lower end is rotatably connected with rotating base 1.
The built-in motor of rotating base 1, by the gear on motor and main shaft thereof, it is achieved pillar brace 4 is with rotation
Turn base 1 central rotation.Gear on motor and main shaft thereof also can be with turning under rotary turnplate 2 by an electromagnetic clutch
Axle connects.
I.e. motor drives rotary turnplate 2 and pillar brace 4 in switching in different time sections by electromagnetic clutch.
Hemispherical support 3 is fixing with rotating base 1 to be connected.Bulb 5 props up by carrying cogged slide rail to be connected to hemispherical
Frame 3.
The spherical slide rail that hemispherical support 3 is mutually 90 degree by 2 angles is constituted, and slide rail has the card adapted with gear
Mouthful, the spacing of buckle is the minimum stroke that X-ray bulb 5 moves.
X-ray bulb 5 by the micromachine that is installed on it along hemispherical support 3, to drive it to move, bulb 5 to X
Radiation image sensor 6 is irradiated.
A kind of X-ray detection proposed by the invention and 3D imaging device, operationally, radioscopic image sensor 6 can be with
Pillar brace 4 turns an angle and is finely adjusted with corresponding hemispherical support 3.Detected personnel stand in rotary turnplate 2.Install
Bulb 5 on hemispherical support 3 carries out x-ray bombardment to the body part of detected personnel.Due to hemispherical support 3 itself
For hemispherical, slide rail is also hemispherical, bulb 5 i.e. with hemispheric mobile route i.e. relative to tested personnel's body part 180 °
Scope is scanned formula and irradiates.Irradiation time is spaced, and adapts with bulb 5 translational speed.
X imageing sensor 6 is accepted, after the x-ray bombardment of human body, to carry out opto-electronic conversion, by digital signal input meter
Calculation machine, computer, by synthesizing with the X of 360 ° of different angles shootings, forms a 3DX actinoscopy X figure.