A kind of energy-saving reel sprinkling irrigation machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving reel sprinkling irrigation machine, belong to irrigation sprinkler technical field.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, existing reel sprinkling irrigation machine is mainly made up of frame 4, front support 1, road wheel 5, rotating disk 3, capstan winch 9, multi-function variable-speed case apparatus 2, hydroturbine drive unit 11, automatic speed governing device, guider, shower nozzle car, water inlet pipe 10 and PE water-supply-pipe, supply with press water by water pump, via the water inlet pipe 10 conveying high-pressure current hydroturbine drive unit 11 of flowing through, the impeller of hydroturbine rotates thereupon, drive capstan winch to rotate by belt 12, multi-function variable-speed case apparatus 2, PE water-supply-pipe is reeled and is arranged on capstan winch successively.The High-Pressure Water simultaneously flowing out from hydroturbine is directly delivered to shower nozzle through PE water-supply-pipe, and shower nozzle is sprayed onto High-Pressure Water the scope of operation such as field, sports turf equably, and does not carry out off and on spraying operation along with the movement of PE water-supply-pipe.Automatic speed governing device is by linkage 6, adjusts the open degree of hydroturbine cut water, realizes the infinitely variable speeds of hydroturbine, and assurance PE pipe is wrapped on reel and keeps constant speed between each layer, thereby guarantees when shower nozzle car reclaims to remain a constant speed, and realizes evenly and spraying.But this irrigation sprinkler is in actual use, generally need the supply-water pump of 13KW-22KW as power source, effect of required supply-water pump is high, and energy consumption is large.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of energy-saving reel sprinkling irrigation machine, without high pressure water impact driving mechanism, can reduce energy consumption, saves the energy.
To achieve these goals, the energy-saving reel sprinkling irrigation machine of one of the present invention, comprise frame, front support, road wheel, rotating disk, capstan winch, multi-function variable-speed case apparatus, automatic speed governing device, guider, shower nozzle car, water inlet pipe and PE water-supply-pipe, also comprise electromotor, control cabinet, accumulator and for controlling the control circuit of electromotor work, described control circuit comprises diode D2, external power charging device, plug, change-over switch K1, fuse, electric pressure converter, travel switch K2, key switch K3, the poor potentiometer of interlayer, electric machine controller, speed regulator knob, siren loudspeaker and all clear K switch 4, described plug is connected with one end of external power charging device, the positive pole of the external power charging device other end is connected with the positive pole of diode D2 and the b of change-over switch K1 end respectively, the minus earth of the external power charging device other end, the negative pole of diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of accumulator and a of change-over switch K1 end respectively, the minus earth of accumulator, the c end of change-over switch K1 is connected with one end of fuse, the other end of fuse is connected with key switch K3 by the normally-closed contact of travel switch K2, and is connected with the normally opened contact of travel switch K2 by electric pressure converter, the normally opened contact of travel switch K2 is connected with siren loudspeaker by all clear K switch 4, key switch K3 is connected with electric machine controller by the poor potentiometer of interlayer, electric machine controller is connected with electromotor and speed regulator knob respectively, linkage in described automatic speed governing device is connected with the poor potentiometer of interlayer being arranged in control cabinet.
Preferably, also comprise that described mounting bracket is arranged on the cant board of capstan winch outside for pacifying motorized mounting bracket; Electromotor is arranged on mounting bracket, and is connected with multi-function variable-speed case apparatus by belt.Or electromotor also can be arranged on multi-function variable-speed case apparatus place, direct-connected with multi-function variable-speed case apparatus.
Preferably, described electromotor adopts permanent magnet brushless electromotor, and described electric machine controller adopts brushless motor controller.
Further, also comprise solar panels, charging manager and diode D1, described solar panels are arranged on the top of capstan winch by support, solar panels are connected with the positive pole of diode D1 by charging manager, and the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, a end of change-over switch K1 and the negative pole of diode D2 respectively.
Further, also comprise power supply indicator DX1, described power supply indicator DX1 is arranged in control cabinet, one end ground connection of power supply indicator DX1, and the other end is connected with the junction of fuse and travel switch K2.
Further, also comprise work run indicator DX2, described work run indicator DX2 is arranged in control cabinet, one end ground connection of work run indicator DX2, and the other end is connected with the junction of the poor potentiometer of interlayer and electric machine controller.
Compared with prior art, the present invention adopts motor driven, without high pressure water impact driving mechanism, has reduced power consumption, and therefore water under high pressure can reduce pressure, and its supporting pump power reduces, and saves the energy thereby realize.In addition, can select as required different power supply modes, in the time that accumulator has electricity, change-over switch K1 can be allocated to a end, adopt battery-driven mode to work; In the time that battery tension is not enough, change-over switch K1 can be allocated to b end, and plug is switched on power, the mode that adopts external power supply to drive is worked, and can charge to accumulator simultaneously; In saving the energy, its more convenient operation, the scope of application is wider.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing reel sprinkling irrigation machine;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is electrical schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another kind of structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, front support, 2, multi-function variable-speed case apparatus, 3, rotating disk, 4, frame, 5, road wheel, 6, linkage, 8, pressure roller, 9, capstan winch, 10, water inlet pipe, 11, hydroturbine, 12, belt, 13, accumulator, 14, electromotor, 15, control cabinet, 16, mounting bracket, 17, cant board, 18, solar panels, 19, plug.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a kind of energy-saving reel sprinkling irrigation machine of the present invention, comprise frame 4, front support 1, road wheel 5, rotating disk 3, capstan winch 9, multi-function variable-speed case apparatus 2, automatic speed governing device, guider, shower nozzle car, water inlet pipe 10 and PE water-supply-pipe, also comprise electromotor 14, control cabinet 15, accumulator 13 and the control circuit of working for controlling electromotor 14, the linkage in described automatic speed governing device is connected with the poor potentiometer of interlayer in control cabinet 15;
Described control circuit comprises diode D2, external power charging device, plug 19, change-over switch K1, fuse, electric pressure converter, travel switch K2, key switch K3, the poor potentiometer of interlayer, electric machine controller, speed regulator knob, siren loudspeaker and all clear K switch 4, described plug 19 is connected with one end of external power charging device, the positive pole of the external power charging device other end is connected with the positive pole of diode D2 and the b of change-over switch K1 end respectively, the minus earth of the external power charging device other end; The negative pole of diode D2 is connected with the positive pole of accumulator and a of change-over switch K1 end respectively; The minus earth of accumulator; The c end of change-over switch K1 is connected with one end of fuse; The other end of fuse is connected with key switch K3 by the normally-closed contact of travel switch K2, and is connected with the normally opened contact of travel switch K2 by electric pressure converter; The normally opened contact of travel switch K2 is connected with siren loudspeaker by all clear K switch 4; Key switch K3 is connected with electric machine controller by the poor potentiometer of interlayer; Electric machine controller is connected with electromotor and speed regulator knob respectively.
The course of work: the water side of water pump can be connected with water inlet pipe 10; The present invention adopts electromotor to replace existing hydroturbine, it is connected and is driven with multi-function variable-speed case apparatus 2 with belt 12, only need to provide power supply to electromotor, without high pressure water impact driving mechanism, reduce power consumption, therefore water under high pressure can reduce pressure, and its supporting pump power reduces, and saves the energy thereby realize.In addition, can select as required different power supply modes, in the time that accumulator has electricity, change-over switch K1 can be allocated to a end, adopt battery-driven mode to work; In the time that battery tension is not enough or prepare to adopt external power supply power supply, change-over switch K1 can be allocated to b end, and plug 19 is switched on power, can be powered to electromotor 14 by external power supply, external power supply can charge to accumulator 13 simultaneously; In realizing the saving energy, easy to operate, the scope of application is wider.As calculated, traditional even recovery of large-scale reel sprinkling irrigation machine shower nozzle only needs the power of 500W-650W, and system pressure loss is mainly the energy consumption of driving device, thereby the machine has the conventional ADS driving of removal, machinery is realized energy-conservation.Poor to linkage in automatic speed governing device 6 and interlayer potentiometer is connected, can change the position of contact point in the poor potentiometer of interlayer by the effect of linkage 6, change the resistance of its access resistance, and then change the voltage of its output, thus control the rotating speed of electromotor, realize the infinitely variable speeds of electromotor, keep the permanent torque of electromotor constant, can guarantee on the one hand that PE pipe is wrapped on reel keeps constant speed between each layer, thereby guarantees when shower nozzle car reclaims to remain a constant speed, and realizes evenly sprinkling; On the other hand, realize the change of motor power (output), further realized energy-conservation object, compared with conventional ADS driving facility, can save energy 20%.Wherein, travel switch K2 is arranged on the suspension for placing shower nozzle car, disconnect change-over switch K1 when operator forgets, and shower nozzle car stops sprinkling irrigation, while being suspended on suspension, can touch travel switch K2, make its normally opened contact closure, now siren loudspeaker can send chimes of doom, remind operator to carry out associative operation, and then all clear K switch 4 is disconnected, can make siren loudspeaker stop alarm.Meanwhile, also can be between the poor potentiometer of interlayer and electric machine controller series current Table A, for knowing its duty by the variation of watching ammeter A.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, electromotor 14 can be arranged on the mounting bracket 16 that is positioned at capstan winch 9 outer side risers 17, and be connected with multi-function variable-speed case apparatus 2 by belt 12; Or, as shown in Figure 4, also electromotor 14 can be arranged on to multi-function variable-speed case apparatus place, direct-connected with multi-function variable-speed case apparatus; The former work is more stable, and that the latter installs is more convenient, and operator can be as required, selects voluntarily mounting means and the position of electromotor 14.
Above-mentioned electromotor 14 can adopt permanent magnet brushless electromotor, electric machine controller is selected brushless motor controller, its working effect is better, as adopted the permanent magnet brushless electromotor of 48V, 500W and the brushless motor controller of 48V, 500W, now can select the accumulator of 48V; After tested, its energy-saving effect is obvious.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also can set up solar panels 18, charging manager and diode D1, described solar panels 18 are arranged on the top of capstan winch 9 by support, solar panels 18 are connected with the positive pole of diode D1 by charging manager, and the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of accumulator, a end of change-over switch K1 and the negative pole of diode D2 respectively.Install after solar panels 18, can charge in real time to accumulator by charging manager, the voltage of guaranteeing accumulator can meet electromotor 14 needs of work, avoid when connecting external power supply at need, the situation that irrigation sprinkler cannot be worked occurs, cannot connect external power supply time, change-over switch K1 can be allocated to a end, adopt battery-driven mode to work, solar panels 18 in time accumulators supplement electric weight, can, for electromotor provides sufficient power supply, can further reduce energy consumption, economize on resources.Certainly, can realize at solar panels 18 under the condition of its function, also can as the case may be, change the installation site of solar panels 18.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also can comprise power supply indicator DX1, described power supply indicator DX1 is arranged in control cabinet 15, one end ground connection of power supply indicator DX1, and the other end is connected with the junction of fuse and travel switch K2.Handled easily person is known power supply state by the light on and off of power supply indicator DX1.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also can comprise work run indicator DX2, described work run indicator DX2 is arranged in control cabinet 15, one end ground connection of work run indicator DX2, and the other end is connected with the junction of the poor potentiometer of interlayer and electric machine controller.Handled easily person is known the duty of electromotor by the light on and off of work run indicator DX2.
In addition, above-mentioned technical characterictic also can combine as required voluntarily.