CN103856337A - Resource occupation rate acquiring method, providing method, system and server thereof - Google Patents

Resource occupation rate acquiring method, providing method, system and server thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103856337A
CN103856337A CN201210494690.1A CN201210494690A CN103856337A CN 103856337 A CN103856337 A CN 103856337A CN 201210494690 A CN201210494690 A CN 201210494690A CN 103856337 A CN103856337 A CN 103856337A
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server
managed
power consumption
cpu
bmc
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CN103856337B (en
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任鹏
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention provides a resource occupation rate acquiring method, a providing method, a system and a server thereof. The resource occupation rate acquiring method comprises that: a management server transmits a power consumption collection order to an on-board management center (BMC) of a managed server in order to make the on-board management center (BMC) of the managed server collect the CPU power consumption of the managed server; the management server receives the CPU power consumption of the managed server which is returned by the on-board management center (BMC) of the managed server; and the management server acquires the CPU occupation rate of the managed server according to the CPU power consumption of the managed server. By adopting the scheme of the invention, the CPU resource consumed by acquiring the CPU occupation rate can be reduced, and thus the business performance of the server is improved.

Description

Resources occupation rate acquisition methods, supplying method, system and server
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of resources occupation rate acquisition methods, supplying method, system and server.
Background technology
In virtualization applications, generally form a cluster by multiple servers, on every station server, move multiple virtual machines (Virtual Machine, referred to as VM), and VM can move between the different server in cluster.
In prior art, the server in cluster is divided into management server and is managed server.Be managed (the Center Processing Unit of central processor in service on server, referred to as CPU) resources measurement script, management server periodically triggers the cpu resource detection script being managed on server, is directly obtained and is managed the CPU usage of server and sends the CPU usage of acquisition to management server by in-band channel by this script; Then management server is according to the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is all managed server in cluster, in the time there is load imbalance, start VM migration action, part VM on the heavy server of load is moved on the lighter server of load, reach the object of load balancing.In-band channel is the passage that in-band management is used, and in-band management refers to the equipment control that need to be undertaken by being managed the application software moved on server.In-band management need to be managed server load operation system.
As can be seen here, in said method, being managed server needs load operation system and periodically moves cpu resource detection script, and the operation of this script will take cpu resource, cause the spendable a resource shrinkage of regular traffic moving on CPU, service feature declines.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resources occupation rate acquisition methods, supplying method, system and server, obtains in order to reduce the cpu resource that server CPU usage consumes, and improves the service feature of server.
First aspect provides a kind of resources occupation rate acquisition methods, comprising:
Management server is to the Ban Zai administrative center BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in gathering;
Described in being managed described in described management server receives that the BMC of server returns, be managed the CPU power consumption of server;
Described management server according to described in be managed the CPU power consumption of server, be managed the CPU usage of server described in acquisition.
In the possible implementation of the first of first aspect, described management server is to the Ban Zai administrative center BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, so that described in be managed server the BMC CPU power consumption that is managed server described in gathering comprise: described management server periodically sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in periodically gathering.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect, in the possible implementation of the second of first aspect, described management server periodically sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, so that described in be managed server BMC comprise before being managed the CPU power consumption of server described in periodically gathering: described management server is according to the CPU usage that is managed server described in obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determine at current period and whether send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, if determine at current period and send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, described management server is carried out to the described BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server at current period so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the operation of the CPU power consumption of server described in gathering.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of first aspect, in the third possible implementation of first aspect, described method also comprises: do not send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server if determined at current period, described management server sends occupancy acquisition instructions at current period to the described CPU that is managed server so that described in be managed server CPU be managed the CPU usage of server described in gathering and returning.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the possible implementation of the second of first aspect or first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect, described management server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server described in obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determines that whether sending described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server at current period comprises: described management server obtain according to the previous cycle of current period described in be managed the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource of server; Described management server judges whether the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of default resource; If judged result is the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, described management server is determined at current period and is not sent described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server; If judged result is the unbalance rate of described resource is less than or equal to the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, described management server is determined at current period and is sent described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server.
Second aspect provides a kind of resources occupation rate supplying method, comprising:
Be managed the power consumption acquisition instructions of the Ban Zai administrative center BMC receiving management server transmission of server;
The described BMC that is managed server is according to described power consumption acquisition instructions, is managed the CPU power consumption of server described in collection;
The described CPU power consumption that is managed server is sent to described management server by the described BMC that is managed server so that described management server according to described in be managed server CPU power consumption be managed the CPU usage of server described in obtaining.
The third aspect provides a kind of server, comprising:
Sending module, for the Ban Zai administrative center BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions to being managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in gathering;
Receiver module, for being managed the CPU power consumption of server described in being managed that the BMC of server returns described in receiving;
Obtain module, for being managed the CPU power consumption of server described in basis, be managed the CPU usage of server described in acquisition.
In the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect, described sending module is specifically for periodically sending described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in periodically gathering.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of the third aspect, in the possible implementation of the second of the third aspect, described server also comprises: judge module, for before described sending module sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server described in obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determine at current period and whether send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, and determining in the time that current period sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, trigger described sending module and send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the third aspect, in the third possible implementation of the third aspect, described sending module is also for determining at described judge module in the time that current period does not send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, send occupancy acquisition instructions at current period to the described CPU that is managed server so that described in be managed server CPU be managed the CPU usage of server described in gathering and returning.
In conjunction with the third possible implementation of the possible implementation of the second of the third aspect or the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of the third aspect, described judge module is specifically for according to the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is managed server described in obtaining in the previous cycle of current period, judge whether the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of default resource, and in the time that the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, determine at current period and do not send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, in the time that the unbalance rate of described resource is less than or equal to the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, determine at current period and send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of server, comprising: Ban Zai administrative center BMC;
Described BMC comprises:
Receiver module, the power consumption acquisition instructions sending for receiving management server;
Acquisition module, for according to described power consumption acquisition instructions, gathers the CPU power consumption of described server;
Sending module, for the CPU power consumption of described server is sent to described management server, so that described management server obtains the CPU usage of described server according to the CPU power consumption of described server.
The 5th aspect provides a kind of resources occupation rate to obtain system, comprises arbitrary server that arbitrary server that the third aspect provides and fourth aspect provide.
The resources occupation rate acquisition methods that the embodiment of the present invention provides, supplying method, system and server, management server is to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed service, by the BMC that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, realize the outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, being managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The flow chart of a kind of resources occupation rate acquisition methods that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The system configuration schematic diagram that a kind of management server that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention manages being managed server;
The management server that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and the structural representation that is managed server and is connected;
The flow chart of the another kind of resources occupation rate supplying method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of management server that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the another kind of management server that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of structural representation that is managed server that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 provide for the embodiment of the present invention another be managed the structural representation of server.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The flow chart of a kind of resources occupation rate acquisition methods that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method for the present embodiment comprises:
Step 101, management server be to Ban Zai administrative center (Board MangerCenter, referred to as BMC) the sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, so that be managed the BMC of server and gather the CPU power consumption of the service that is managed.
Step 102, management server receive and are managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server returns.
Step 103, management server, according to the CPU power consumption that is managed server, obtain the CPU usage that is managed server.
In computer virtualized application, multiple servers forms a cluster, and each cluster arranges a management server, and other servers are for being managed server.In the present embodiment, management server and be managed and have out-band channel (Out Band) between server.Out-band channel is passage or the port that outband management uses.Outband management refers to server hardware device, and for example CPU, power supply, sensor carry out ardware feature management.Conventionally, the action of outband management is completed by the BMC module on server.Outband management does not need the CPU load operation system of server.Outband management adopts IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, referred to as IPMI) agreement conventionally.Corresponding with outband management is in-band management, and the action of in-band management is mainly to be completed by the CPU of server.
In service operation, be managed the VM carrying on server and can move different business, it changes being managed the physical resource occupancy meeting temporal evolution of server.The VM that management server can be managed on server difference monitors in real time to the occupancy of physical resource.Network interface card NIC, the switch of management server by management server, the network interface card NIC that is managed server build truck, and the VM that difference is managed on server gathers the occupancy of physical resource.The physical resource occupancy here mainly refers to the occupancy of cpu resource.
The CPU execution cpu resource detection script that is managed server in order to solve in prior art obtains the problems such as cpu resource that take of the CPU usage existence that is managed server, the present embodiment management server is to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, and the BMC that makes to be managed server is managed the power consumption of the CPU of server according to this power consumption acquisition instructions collection.Accordingly, after the BMC that is managed server collects the CPU power consumption that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is returned to management server.Wherein, the BMC that is managed server is responsible for the power consumption acquisition instructions of receiving management server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and return to management server, being equivalent to be managed server adopts outband management mode to process, be managed like this server and no longer as prior art, obtain by its CPU execution cpu resource detection script the CPU usage that is managed server, saved cpu resource.After management server receives the CPU power consumption that is managed server, obtain according to the CPU power consumption that is managed server the CPU usage that is managed server.
In this explanation, management service implement body can, by IMPI instrument (IMPItool) to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, gather and return so that be managed the BMC of server the CPU power consumption that is managed server.For management server, that its BMC or CPU have moved IMPI agreement, so all can, by IMPItool to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, gather and return so that be managed the BMC of server the CPU power consumption that is managed server.That is to say, in the present embodiment, management server can, by its in-band channel or out-band channel to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, gather and return so that be managed the BMC of server the CPU power consumption that is managed server.
Wherein, the CPU power consumption that is managed server refers to and is managed the power that the CPU of server consumes, and the CPU usage that is managed server refers to the utilization rate of the CPU that is managed server.
Optionally, when management server gets after the CPU usage that is managed server, can calculate according to the CPU usage that is managed server of obtaining the unbalance rate of resource of whole cluster, whether there is VM load imbalance according to the unbalance rate of resource and the default unbalance rate threshold decision of resource, if there is VM load imbalance, send migration instruction to the relevant server that is managed, the part VM on heavier load server is moved on the lighter server of load, thus the load balancing of realization.
In the present embodiment, management server is to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed service, by the BMC that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, realize the outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, the CPU that is managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.In addition, in the present embodiment, the out-band channel that is managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server collects and is by being managed server returns to management server, no longer pass through in-band channel, be conducive to save the network bandwidth in the band that is managed server, being conducive to provides the network bandwidth in more band for being managed other management services that move in band on server, is conducive to reduce the time delay of other management services.
The system configuration schematic diagram that a kind of management server that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention manages being managed server.As shown in Figure 2, management server by switch be managed server and be connected.On management server, operation has multiple VM, has a virtual management layer, is responsible for the realization of multiple VM, and the upper operation of each VM has multiple management services; Management server also comprises the hardware devices such as CPU, memory, NIC.Being managed operation on server has multiple VM, also has a virtual management layer, is responsible for the realization of multiple VM on managed devices, and the upper operation of each VM has multiple client business; Be managed server and also comprise the hardware devices such as CPU, memory, NIC.
In an optional execution mode, be managed the inside implementation structure of server as shown in Figure 3, be managed server and comprise out-band channel and in-band channel; For out-band channel, be managed and on server, have with external tapping and be connected in the BMC between external tapping and CPU, wherein, between CPU and BMC, can adopt SM-LINK agreement to communicate; For in-band channel, be managed and on server, there is band inner joint.
Based on above-mentioned, management server is to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server; Concerning being managed server, the BMC that is managed server receives after power consumption acquisition instructions, by SM-LINK agreement, the CPU that is managed server is carried out to power consumption collection, obtain the CPU power consumption that is managed server, then the CPU power consumption that is managed server is sent to management server.
In actual applications, management server need to periodically go to gather the CPU power consumption that is managed server conventionally, thereby periodically obtains and be managed the CPU usage of server, and then periodically carries out load balance process.Based on this, on the other hand, the implementation process of step 101 comprises: management server, periodically to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, periodically gathers so that be managed the BMC of server the CPU power consumption that is managed server.
Wherein, management server is exactly directly the CPU usage that is managed server by what be managed that the in-band channel of server collects, and its precision is higher; And management server is the CPU power consumption that is managed server by what be managed that the out-band channel of server collects, obtained again afterwards the CPU usage that is managed server according to this CPU power consumption calculation by management server, precision is more relatively low.Consider cluster in the most of the time in load balancing state, and only within the small part time in load imbalance state, and cluster is relatively low to the required precision of the CPU usage that is managed server obtaining in the time of load balancing state, cluster is relatively high to the required precision of the CPU usage that is managed server obtaining in the time of load imbalance.Based on this, management server in the present embodiment can adopt the in-band channel that is managed server directly to gather the CPU usage that is managed server in the situation that cluster is processed load imbalance, and in load balancing situation, adopt the out-band channel collection that is managed server to be managed the CPU power consumption of server at cluster, then obtain according to the CPU power consumption collecting the CPU usage that is managed server.
Concrete, periodically obtain the CPU usage that is managed server at management server, management server can be periodically to before being managed the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions of server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determine that whether current period is to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server.If determine that current period is to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions (determining in current period the CPU power consumption that adopts the out-band channel collection that is managed server to be managed server) that is managed server, management server at current period to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, so that be managed the BMC of server and be managed according to this power consumption acquisition instructions collection the CPU power consumption of server.
Optionally, if determine that current period is not to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions (determining the CPU power consumption that does not adopt the out-band channel collection that is managed server to be managed server in current period) that is managed server, management server sends occupancy acquisition instructions (adopting the in-band channel that is managed server directly to gather the CPU usage that is managed server in current period) at current period to the CPU that is managed server, gathers and return so that be managed the CPU of server the CPU usage that is managed server.Concrete, management server sends occupancy acquisition instructions to the CPU that is managed server, and the CPU that is managed server receives after occupancy acquisition instructions, gathers script according to this occupancy acquisition instructions operation cpu resource, obtain CPU usage, then send to management server.
Only represent that owing to being managed the CPU usage of server this is managed the overall occupation condition of whole VM on server, and can not feed back the occupation condition of each VM, this may affect the accuracy of VM being carried out to dynamic migration.Optionally, in the present embodiment, the cpu resource detection script of storing on managed devices can be made up of the resources measurement script of the each VM of correspondence, be managed like this CPU of server according to the occupancy acquisition instructions of management server, just can move the resources measurement script of each VM, thereby obtain the occupation condition of each VM, be conducive to improve the accuracy of carrying out VM migration.And on the whole, this process only just can be carried out in load imbalance in the situation that at cluster, so still there is relative to existing technologies the advantage of saving cpu resource.
Whether preferably, management server can be according to the CPU usage that is managed server obtaining in the previous cycle of current period, determine at current period to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server.
Concrete, management server can be according to the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is managed server obtaining in the previous cycle of current period.Then, management server judges whether the unbalance rate of this resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of default resource.If judged result is for being greater than, illustrate that current cluster is in load imbalance state, may need to carry out load balance process, therefore, need the CPU usage that is managed server that precision is relatively high, management server is determined at current period not to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, also just means, management server sends occupancy acquisition instructions at current period to the CPU that is managed server.If judged result is for being less than or equal to, illustrate cluster at current period in load balancing state, required precision to the CPU usage that is managed server of obtaining is relatively low, and management server is determined at current period to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server.
In this explanation, in said process, management server can, referring to prior art, not repeat them here according to the process of the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is managed server obtaining in the previous cycle of current period.
In this explanation, in said process, the CPU usage that is managed server obtaining in the previous cycle of current period may be directly to be returned according to occupancy acquisition instructions by the CPU that is managed server, may be also that the CPU power consumption calculation of being returned according to the BMC that is managed server by management server obtains.That is to say, in the previous cycle of current period, it may be occupancy acquisition instructions that management server sends to what be managed server, may be also power consumption acquisition instructions.
Based on above-mentioned, the optional execution mode of the one of step 103 comprises: the CPU power consumption that management server queries is default and CPU usage mapping relations, obtain CPU usage corresponding to CPU power consumption that is managed server, and be the CPU usage that is managed server.Optionally, can be by being managed server operation business model and applying the CPU pressure that is managed server, measure corresponding CPU power consumption simultaneously, thereby obtain the mapping relations between CPU power consumption and CPU usage, these mapping relations are preset in management server.Based on this, management server is receiving after the CPU power consumption that is managed server, by inquiring about preset CPU power consumption and CPU usage mapping relations, can obtain the CPU usage that is managed server, the accuracy of adopting the CPU usage obtaining is in this way higher.
The optional execution mode of another kind of step 103 comprises: management server is divided by the CPU power consumption that is managed server receiving and the CPU rated disspation that is managed server, obtains the CPU usage that is managed server.Optionally, can in advance the CPU rated disspation that is managed server be preset in management server, management server is receiving after the CPU power consumption (being actually a kind of real time power consumption) that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server receiving and the CPU rated disspation that is managed server are divided by, and this result of being divided by is the CPU usage that is managed server.Adopt in this way without the mapping relations of obtaining between CPU power consumption and CPU usage, and directly the real-time CPU power consumption that is managed server obtaining and the CPU rated disspation that is managed server being divided by, it is relative simple to obtain CPU usage, although the lower demand that is enough to meet major applications of precision.
As fully visible, the present embodiment is by classifying to acquisition time and acquisition mode, within to the lower time period of CPU usage required precision, employing can be saved the mode that the out-band channel that passes through managed devices of cpu resource gathers, and saves system resource; Within to the higher time period of CPU usage required precision, the mode that the in-band channel of employing managed devices gathers, for ensureing the requirement to CPU usage precision, provides safeguard for carrying out VM migration.Because cluster in most of time is in load balancing state, lower to the required precision of CPU usage, therefore the present embodiment can effectively be saved system resource, the service process performance of elevator system in most of time; And within the minority time, required precision to CPU usage is higher, and in the traditional band now adopting, acquisition mode can ensure the accuracy of CPU usage, and the resource consumption causing thus, because the time is shorter, so can not cause long user awareness to decline.
The flow chart of the another kind of resources occupation rate supplying method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the method for the present embodiment comprises:
Step 401, be managed server BMC receiving management server send power consumption acquisition instructions.
Step 402, be managed server BMC according to this power consumption acquisition instructions, gather and be managed the CPU power consumption of server self.
The CPU power consumption that is managed server is sent to management server by step 403, the BMC that is managed server, so that management server obtains according to the CPU power consumption that is managed server the CPU usage that is managed server.
The present embodiment is the description that the angle from being managed server is carried out, and the resources occupation rate acquisition methods of describing from management server angle providing with above-described embodiment adapts.The description that obtains according to the CPU power consumption that is managed server the CPU usage that is managed server about management server can, referring to above-described embodiment, not repeat them here.
In an optional execution mode, management server can be periodically to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server.Based on this, be managed the power consumption acquisition instructions of the periodic receiving management server transmission of BMC of server.
Optionally, at cluster, in load imbalance state in the situation that, management server also can send occupancy acquisition instructions to the CPU that is managed server.Accordingly, the occupancy acquisition instructions that the CPU that is managed server also can receiving management server sends, and be managed the CPU usage of server according to this occupancy acquisition instructions collection.This process can, referring to above-described embodiment, not repeat them here.
In the present embodiment, being managed server matches with management server, be managed the power consumption acquisition instructions of the BMC receiving management server transmission of server, and by the BMC that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, make management server to carry out outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, based on this, the CPU that is managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.In addition, in the present embodiment, be managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server collects and return to management server by the out-band channel that is managed server, no longer by being managed the in-band channel of server, be conducive to save the network bandwidth in the band that is managed server, being conducive to provides the network bandwidth in more band for being managed other management services that move in band on server, is conducive to reduce the time delay of other management services.
The structural representation of a kind of server that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.The server of the present embodiment can be used as the management server in said method embodiment, and as shown in Figure 5, the server of the present embodiment comprises: sending module 51, receiver module 52 and acquisition module 53.
Sending module 51, for the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions to being managed server, gathers so that be managed the BMC of server the CPU power consumption that is managed server.
Receiver module 52, is connected with sending module 51, at sending module 51 after being managed the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions of server, receive and be managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server returns.
Obtain module 53, be connected with receiver module 52, for the CPU power consumption that is managed server receiving according to receiver module 52, obtain the CPU usage that is managed server.
In an optional execution mode, the server of the present embodiment also comprises BMC.The BMC that sending module 51 specifically can be used for controlling the present embodiment server to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, gathers so that be managed the BMC of server the CPU power consumption that is managed server by out-band channel.
In an optional execution mode, sending module 51 specifically can be used for periodically to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, so that be managed the periodic CPU power consumption that is managed server that gathers of the BMC of server.
Based on above-mentioned sending module 51, periodically to the execution mode of BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, the present embodiment server also comprises: judge module 54.
Judge module 54, be connected with sending module 51, for at sending module 51 to before being managed the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions of server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server obtaining at least one cycle before current period, whether determine at current period to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, and determining at current period when being managed the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions of server, trigger sending module 51 to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server.
Further, the sending module 51 of the present embodiment is also for determining at judge module 54 at current period not when being managed the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions of server, send occupancy acquisition instructions at current period to the CPU that is managed server, gather and return so that be managed the CPU of server the CPU usage that is managed server.
Optionally, judge module 54 specifically can be used for according to the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is managed server obtaining in the previous cycle of current period, judge whether the unbalance rate of resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of default resource, and in the time that the unbalance rate of resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of resource, determine at current period not to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server, in the time that the unbalance rate of resource is less than or equal to the unbalance rate threshold value of resource, determine at current period to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server.
Optionally, obtain module 53 and specifically can be used for inquiring about default CPU power consumption and CPU usage mapping relations, obtain CPU usage corresponding to CPU power consumption that is managed server.Or,
Obtain module 53 and specifically can be used for the CPU power consumption that is managed server to be divided by with the CPU rated disspation that is managed server, obtain the CPU usage that is managed server.
In this explanation, above-mentioned sending module 51, receiver module 52 and obtaining in the CPU that module 53 can be integrated in the present embodiment server realized.
Each functional module of the server that the present embodiment provides can be used for carrying out the flow process of above-mentioned resources occupation rate acquisition methods, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The server that the present embodiment provides is as management server, to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed service, by the BMC that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, realize the outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, the CPU that is managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.In addition, in the present embodiment, the out-band channel that is managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server collects and is by being managed server returns to management server, no longer pass through in-band channel, be conducive to save the network bandwidth in the band that is managed server, being conducive to provides the network bandwidth in more band for being managed other management services that move in band on server, is conducive to reduce the time delay of other management services.
The structural representation of the another kind of server that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.The server of the present embodiment can be used as the management server in said method embodiment, and as shown in Figure 6, the server of the present embodiment comprises: processor 61, memory 62, communication interface 63 and bus 64.Processor 61, memory 62 and communication interface 63 interconnect and realize mutual communicating by letter by bus 64.Bus 64 can be industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as ISA) bus, peripheral component interconnect (Peripheral Component, referred to as PCI) bus or extended industry-standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, referred to as EISA) bus etc.Bus 64 can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc.For ease of representing, in Fig. 6, only represent with a thick line, but do not represent only to have the bus of a bus or a type.Wherein:
Memory 62, for depositing program.Particularly, described program can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction.
Memory 62 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, also may also comprise nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.
Communication interface 63, for the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions to being managed server, gathers and is managed the CPU power consumption of server so that be managed the BMC of server, and receives and be managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server returns.
Processor 61, for carrying out described program, for the CPU power consumption that is managed server receiving according to communication interface 63, obtains the CPU usage that is managed server.
Processor 61 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), or specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, referred to as ASIC), or be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
Communication interface 63, for receiving and dispatching the server of the present embodiment and being managed other data between server under the control at processor 61.
The server that the present embodiment provides can be used for carrying out the flow process of above-mentioned resources occupation rate acquisition methods, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The server that the present embodiment provides is as management server, to the BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed service, by the BMC that is managed server, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, realize the outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, the CPU that is managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.In addition, in the present embodiment, the out-band channel that is managed the CPU power consumption that is managed server that the BMC of server collects and is by being managed server returns to management server, no longer pass through in-band channel, be conducive to save the network bandwidth in the band that is managed server, being conducive to provides the network bandwidth in more band for being managed other management services that move in band on server, is conducive to reduce the time delay of other management services.
The structural representation of a kind of server that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.The server that is managed that the server of the present embodiment can be used as in said method embodiment is realized, and as shown in Figure 7, the server of the present embodiment comprises: BMC; Described BMC comprises: receiver module 71, acquisition module 72 and sending module 73.
Receiver module 71, the power consumption acquisition instructions sending for receiving management server.
Acquisition module 72, is connected with receiver module 71, for the power consumption acquisition instructions receiving according to receiver module 71, gathers the CPU power consumption of the present embodiment server.
Sending module 73, be connected with acquisition module 72, the CPU power consumption that is used for the present embodiment server that acquisition module 72 is collected sends to management server, so that management server obtains the CPU usage of the present embodiment server according to the CPU power consumption of the present embodiment server.
In an optional execution mode, receiver module 71 specifically can be used for the power consumption acquisition instructions that the periodic receiving management server of device sends.
Each functional module of the server that the present embodiment provides can be used for carrying out the flow process of above-mentioned resources occupation rate supplying method, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The server that the present embodiment provides is as being managed server, the server as management server providing with above-described embodiment matches, the power consumption acquisition instructions sending by its BMC receiving management server, and by its BMC, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, make management server to carry out outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, based on this, the CPU that the present embodiment is managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.In addition, the CPU power consumption of what the BMC that is managed server of the present embodiment collected be managed server returns to management server by the out-band channel that is managed server, no longer by being managed the in-band channel of server, be conducive to save the network bandwidth in the band that is managed server, being conducive to provides the network bandwidth in more band for being managed other management services that move in band on server, is conducive to reduce the time delay of other management services.
The structural representation of another server that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.The server that is managed that the server of the present embodiment can be used as in said method embodiment is realized, and as shown in Figure 8, the server of the present embodiment comprises: BMC; Described BMC comprises: processor 81, memory 82, communication interface 83 and bus 84.Processor 81, memory 82 and communication interface 83 interconnect and realize mutual communicating by letter by bus 84.Bus 84 can be isa bus, pci bus or eisa bus etc.Bus 84 can be divided into address bus, data/address bus, control bus etc.For ease of representing, in Fig. 8, only represent with a thick line, but do not represent only to have the bus of a bus or a type.Wherein:
Memory 82, for depositing program.Particularly, described program can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction.
Memory 82 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, also may also comprise nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.
Communication interface 83, the power consumption acquisition instructions sending for receiving management server, and the CPU power consumption of the present embodiment server that processor 81 is collected sends to management server, so that management server obtains the CPU usage of the present embodiment server according to the CPU power consumption of the present embodiment server.
Processor 81, for carrying out described program, for the power consumption acquisition instructions receiving according to communication interface 83, gathers the CPU power consumption of the present embodiment server, and the CPU power consumption of the present embodiment server collecting is offered to communication interface 83.
Processor 81 may be a CPU, or specific ASIC, or is configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
The server that the present embodiment provides can be used for carrying out the flow process of above-mentioned resources occupation rate supplying method, and its specific works principle repeats no more, and refers to the description of embodiment of the method.
The server that the present embodiment provides is as being managed server, the server that can be used as management server providing with above-described embodiment matches, the power consumption acquisition instructions sending by its BMC receiving management server, and by its BMC, the CPU power consumption that is managed server is gathered and returned, make management server to carry out outband management to being managed server, be managed the CPU power consumption of server and then acquisition and be managed the CPU usage of server by out-band channel collection, based on this, the CPU that the present embodiment is managed server does not need load operation system and does not need periodically to move cpu resource detection script, save the cpu resource that operation cpu resource detection script takies, make the regular traffic moving on CPU can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.In addition, the CPU power consumption of what the BMC that is managed server of the present embodiment collected be managed server returns to management server by the out-band channel that is managed server, no longer by being managed the in-band channel of server, be conducive to save the network bandwidth in the band that is managed server, being conducive to provides the network bandwidth in more band for being managed other management services that move in band on server, is conducive to reduce the time delay of other management services.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of resources occupation rate to obtain system, comprises that management server and at least one are managed server.Wherein, management server can be Fig. 5 or the server providing embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, and its structure and operation principle do not repeat them here, can be referring to previous embodiment; Being managed server can be Fig. 7 or the server providing embodiment illustrated in fig. 8, and its structure and operation principle do not repeat them here, can be referring to previous embodiment.Management server be managed server and cooperatively interact, management server both can obtain the CPU usage that is managed server, can save again and be managed the cpu resource that server takies because of operation resources measurement script, make the regular traffic moving on the CPU that is managed server can use more cpu resource, be conducive to improve the service feature that is managed server.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes above-mentioned each embodiment of the method can complete by the relevant hardware of program command.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This program, in the time carrying out, is carried out the step that comprises above-mentioned each embodiment of the method; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CDs.
Finally it should be noted that: above each embodiment, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to aforementioned each embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or some or all of technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these amendments or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (17)

1. a resources occupation rate acquisition methods, is characterized in that, comprising:
Management server is to the Ban Zai administrative center BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in gathering;
Described in being managed described in described management server receives that the BMC of server returns, be managed the CPU power consumption of server;
Described management server according to described in be managed the CPU power consumption of server, be managed the CPU usage of server described in acquisition.
2. resources occupation rate acquisition methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described management server is to the Ban Zai administrative center BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server so that described in be managed server the BMC CPU power consumption that is managed server described in gathering comprise:
Described management server periodically sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in periodically gathering.
3. resources occupation rate acquisition methods according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described management server periodically sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC comprise before being managed the CPU power consumption of server described in periodically gathering:
Described management server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server described in obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determines at current period whether send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server;
If determine at current period and send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, described management server is carried out to the described BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions that is managed server at current period so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the operation of the CPU power consumption of server described in gathering.
4. resources occupation rate acquisition methods according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
If determine at current period and do not send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, described management server sends occupancy acquisition instructions at current period to the described CPU that is managed server so that described in be managed server CPU be managed the CPU usage of server described in gathering and returning.
5. according to the resources occupation rate acquisition methods described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described management server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server described in obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determines that whether sending described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server at current period comprises:
Described management server is according to the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is managed server described in obtaining in the previous cycle of current period;
Described management server judges whether the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of default resource;
If judged result is the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, described management server is determined at current period and is not sent described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server;
If judged result is the unbalance rate of described resource is less than or equal to the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, described management server is determined at current period and is sent described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server.
6. according to the resources occupation rate acquisition methods described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described management server according to described in be managed the CPU power consumption of server, the CPU usage that is managed server described in acquisition comprises:
The CPU power consumption that described management server queries is default and CPU usage mapping relations, be managed the CPU usage corresponding to CPU power consumption of server described in acquisition; Or
Described management server by the described CPU power consumption that is managed server with described in be managed server CPU rated disspation be divided by, be managed the CPU usage of server described in acquisition.
7. a resources occupation rate supplying method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be managed the power consumption acquisition instructions of the Ban Zai administrative center BMC receiving management server transmission of server;
The described BMC that is managed server is according to described power consumption acquisition instructions, is managed the CPU power consumption of server described in collection;
The described CPU power consumption that is managed server is sent to described management server by the described BMC that is managed server so that described management server according to described in be managed server CPU power consumption be managed the CPU usage of server described in obtaining.
8. resources occupation rate supplying method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in be managed server Ban Zai administrative center BMC receiving management server send power consumption acquisition instructions comprise:
The described BMC that is managed server periodically receives the described power consumption acquisition instructions that described management server sends.
9. a server, is characterized in that, comprising:
Sending module, for the Ban Zai administrative center BMC sending power consumption acquisition instructions to being managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in gathering;
Receiver module, for being managed the CPU power consumption of server described in being managed that the BMC of server returns described in receiving;
Obtain module, for being managed the CPU power consumption of server described in basis, be managed the CPU usage of server described in acquisition.
10. server according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described sending module is specifically for periodically sending described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server so that described in be managed server BMC be managed the CPU power consumption of server described in periodically gathering.
11. servers according to claim 10, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Judge module, for before described sending module sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, according to the CPU usage that is managed server described in obtaining at least one cycle before current period, determine at current period and whether send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, and determining in the time that current period sends described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, trigger described sending module and send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server.
12. servers according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described sending module is also for determining at described judge module in the time that current period does not send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, send occupancy acquisition instructions at current period to the described CPU that is managed server so that described in be managed server CPU be managed the CPU usage of server described in gathering and returning.
13. according to the server described in claim 11 or 12, it is characterized in that, described judge module is specifically for according to the unbalance rate of CPU usage computational resource that is managed server described in obtaining in the previous cycle of current period, judge whether the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of default resource, and in the time that the unbalance rate of described resource is greater than the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, determine at current period and do not send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server, in the time that the unbalance rate of described resource is less than or equal to the unbalance rate threshold value of described resource, determine at current period and send described power consumption acquisition instructions to the described BMC that is managed server.
14. according to the server described in claim 9-13 any one, it is characterized in that, described acquisition module is specifically for inquiring about default CPU power consumption and CPU usage mapping relations, is managed the CPU usage corresponding to CPU power consumption of server described in acquisition; Or
Described acquisition module specifically for by the described CPU power consumption that is managed server with described in be managed server CPU rated disspation be divided by, be managed the CPU usage of server described in acquisition.
15. 1 kinds of servers, is characterized in that, comprising: Ban Zai administrative center BMC;
Described BMC comprises:
Receiver module, the power consumption acquisition instructions sending for receiving management server;
Acquisition module, for according to described power consumption acquisition instructions, gathers the CPU power consumption of described server;
Sending module, for the CPU power consumption of described server is sent to described management server, so that described management server obtains the CPU usage of described server according to the CPU power consumption of described server.
16. servers according to claim 15, is characterized in that, described receiver module periodically receives specifically for device the described power consumption acquisition instructions that described management server sends.
17. 1 kinds of resources occupation rates are obtained system, it is characterized in that, comprise server described in server described in claim 9-14 any one and claim 15-16 any one.
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