CN103853895B - PCB design method and device - Google Patents

PCB design method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103853895B
CN103853895B CN201410117112.5A CN201410117112A CN103853895B CN 103853895 B CN103853895 B CN 103853895B CN 201410117112 A CN201410117112 A CN 201410117112A CN 103853895 B CN103853895 B CN 103853895B
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schematic diagram
pcb
interface
encapsulation
design
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CN103853895A (en
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刘胜利
常琳
刘晓锋
陈涛
赵敬鹏
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InfoVision Optoelectronics Kunshan Co Ltd
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InfoVision Optoelectronics Kunshan Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of PCB design method and device, methods described includes:According to actual components structure design principle pel part and store in schematic diagram component library, set up in schematic diagram component library schematic diagram element interface opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element;According to actual components structure design component encapsulation and store PCB encapsulation storehouse in, PCB encapsulation storehouse in set up component encapsulation interface opening direction, the interface of component encapsulation Pin locations information;The corresponding relation storage of the schematic diagram element that will be designed and component encapsulation in schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse for Design PCB when be called.The present invention is by way of setting up the unique corresponding relation of schematic diagram element and component encapsulation, it is ensured that the integrality of PCB design information, accuracy, accelerates the progress of PCB design, improves design efficiency.

Description

PCB design method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to PCB design technical field, more particularly to a kind of PCB design method and device.
Background technology
PCB(Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board (PCB))Basic Design process(Abbreviation PCB design)Can be with It is summarised as four steps:1st, principle diagram design:Schematic diagram is the figure of catenation principle between each schematic diagram element on indication circuit plate Table, it includes conductive component and wiring end points of all schematic diagram elements, but by the physical location of actual components does not carry out picture, Do not reflect true form, size and the mounting means of actual components, and using the unified standard of national regulation, letter symbol also will Meet national regulation.Principle diagram design mainly uses principle Graph editor to carry out drawing principle figure, and during principle diagram design Required schematic diagram element is typically all to recall to be placed in schematic diagram from existing schematic diagram component library;Principle pel Schematic diagram element required for most of principle diagram design is contained in part storehouse, it is also possible to according to actual needs in existing principle The schematic diagram element of oneself needs is added in figure component library, or changes a certain in existing schematic diagram component library as needed Schematic diagram element;2nd, OA network system is generated:OA network system is exactly the annexation of each schematic diagram element in displaying principle figure Form, it is connection schematic diagram design and circuit board G- Design(PCB G- Designs)Bridge and tie, by schematic diagram OA network system, can quickly find the contact between schematic diagram element, so as to be PCB G- Design provides convenients below.3、 PCB G- Designs:PCB figures are transformed by circuit theory diagrams, are the mapping drawings of circuit board, and it illustrate in detail on circuit board Actual cabling connection, the position of actual components, size etc., for making side circuit plate.Likewise, PCB G- Design processes In be typically all from existing PCB encapsulation storehouse in recall required for component encapsulation be used to be placed in PCB figures;Component encapsulation refers to Be that actual components are welded to when on circuit board, the set of shown profile and bond pad locations on circuit boards.PCB encapsulates storehouse It is the design document for placing element encapsulation, wherein the component encapsulation required for containing most of PCB G- Designs, designer Member can directly invoke required component encapsulation when PCB G- Designs are carried out in PCB encapsulation storehouse, it is also possible to according to actual need Want oneself design element to encapsulate and be added in PCB encapsulation storehouse, or change existing PCB encapsulation storehouse as needed Certain component package.4th, generative circuit blackboard newspaper table:After the completion of board design, also need to generate various forms, such as generation pin report Table, circuit board information form, network state form etc., finally print printed circuit diagram.
For the actual components of same model, because different PCB products is fixed to the function definition of component pin and position Justice is not quite similar, even if the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library is identical, is also possible to not in PCB encapsulation storehouse Together.As shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 C, wherein, Figure 1A is a kind of schematic diagram element of the existing actual components in schematic diagram component library Schematic diagram, Figure 1B to Fig. 1 C is two kind component encapsulation schematic diagrames of the actual components in PCB encapsulation storehouse.Such as label 1- in Figure 1A 10 is the pin sequence number of the corresponding schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library of the actual components, label 1- in such as Figure 1B to 1C 10 is the pin sequence number of the corresponding component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse of the actual components, the pin sequence number of every kind of component encapsulation It is one-to-one relation with the pin sequence number of the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library, i.e., when given certain sequence in schematic diagram Number pin what function, the pin of the component encapsulation imported after PCB figures just draws with its same sequence number in schematic diagram element Pin function phase is same.Designer, according to the pin number of actual components, calls in design principle figure from schematic diagram component library Schematic diagram element such as Figure 1A is placed in schematic diagram, and the pin function according to customer requirement defines design principle figure line road and connects Connect, need to generate OA network system according to schematic diagram after the completion of principle diagram design and give PCB G- Design personnel, PCB G- Designs personnel root again The unit corresponding with the actual components is called according to the component encapsulation of the schematic diagram designed, designed actual components or from PCB encapsulation storehouse Part is encapsulated, and schematic diagram is converted into PCB figures according to OA network system and component encapsulation.PCB G- Design personnel are according to schematic diagram The component encapsulation of the designed, designed actual components or when component encapsulation corresponding with the actual components is called from PCB encapsulation storehouse just It is possible to designed, designed or calls component encapsulation shown in Figure 1B, it is also possible to which designed, designed calls unit shown in Fig. 1 C Part is encapsulated, and this is primarily due to obtain which kind of component encapsulation is the actual components should correspond to only from schematic diagram.Work as client It is desirable that the order in Figure 1B carries out the component encapsulation of pin definition, and actually obtain be the component encapsulation of Fig. 1 C when, then Signal is cannot to be sent in next stage circuit normal through said elements, so, may result in the design mistake of PCB figures, is entered And cause design of electronic products to fail.It is above-mentioned because calling the mistake that may cause during component encapsulation, substantially increase PCB figures and set Complexity and error rework rate during meter, have also increased considerably design efforts would, extend the design cycle of PCB.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of component encapsulation method for designing and device, is easily increased with solving existing encapsulation method for designing Complexity during PCB design and error rework rate, increase considerably design efforts would, extend design cycle of PCB etc. and ask Topic.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of component encapsulation method for designing:It is former according to actual components structure design Reason pel part is simultaneously stored in schematic diagram component library, and the interface of the schematic diagram element is set up in the schematic diagram component library Opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of the schematic diagram element;Turned according to actual components structure design element envelope And store in PCB encapsulation storehouse, opening direction, the institute of the interface of the component encapsulation are set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse The Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation is stated, the component encapsulation is corresponding with the schematic diagram element;By what is designed The corresponding relation storage of the schematic diagram element and the component encapsulation in the component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse for It is called during PCB design.
In one embodiment of the invention, the numbering of the Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element including pin, Pin the putting in order on the interface of schematic diagram element of each numbering, the Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation includes Pin the putting in order on the interface of component encapsulation of the numbering of pin, each numbering,.
In one embodiment of the invention, the schematic diagram element that will be designed exists with the corresponding relation storage of component encapsulation After being called when in component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse for PCB design, also include:Actual components according to required design Information calls out schematic diagram element, and design principle figure from schematic diagram component library;
OA network system is generated according to the schematic diagram for designing;
And the element envelope corresponding with schematic diagram element is called out from PCB encapsulation storehouse according to the schematic diagram element for calling out Dress;
OA network system according to generation carries out PCB G- Designs with the component encapsulation for calling out.
In one embodiment of the invention, the information of the actual components of required design includes being defined according to user's request Actual components interface opening direction and actual components interface Pin locations information.
The present invention also provides a kind of PCB design device, including:Principle diagram design module, for according to actual components structure Design principle pel part is simultaneously stored in component library, and the opening direction of the interface of schematic diagram element is set up in schematic diagram component library Direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element;
PCB G- Design modules, for according to actual components structure design component encapsulation and store PCB encapsulation storehouse in, Opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation, element of the interface of component encapsulation are set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse Encapsulation is corresponding with schematic diagram element;
Corresponding relation memory module, for the good schematic diagram of design Storage and PCB figures corresponding relation for PCB design when It is called.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned principle diagram design module, including:Schematic diagram component attributes information is set up Module, the attribute information for setting up schematic diagram element in principle diagram design, attribute information includes the interface of schematic diagram element Opening direction and schematic diagram element interface Pin locations information.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Pin locations information of the interface of above-mentioned schematic diagram element includes the volume of pin Number, each numbering pin putting in order on the interface of schematic diagram element.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned PCB G- Designs module includes:Component encapsulation attribute information sets up mould Block, the attribute information for setting up component encapsulation in PCB G- Designs, the attribute information includes opening for the interface of component encapsulation The Pin locations information of the interface of mouth direction and component encapsulation.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned PCB design device also includes:First calling module, for according to institute The information of the actual components that need to be designed calls out the schematic diagram element corresponding with actual components from schematic diagram component library;Second Calling module, OA network system is generated according to the schematic diagram that designs, and schematic diagram element in schematic diagram encapsulates storehouse from PCB In call out the component encapsulation corresponding with schematic diagram element;Wires design module, for OA network system and tune according to generation PCB layout design is carried out with the component encapsulation for going out.
In one embodiment of the invention, the information of the actual components of required design includes being defined according to user's request Actual components interface opening direction and actual components interface Pin locations information.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is:Schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library It is unique corresponding with the component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse, so that convenient manage to schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse Reason, and schematic diagram element corresponding with actual components and component encapsulation can be directly invoked when different product is designed after, The problem that PCB G- Designs will not be produced not to be inconsistent with principle diagram design, it is ensured that the integrality of PCB design information, accuracy, accelerates The progress of PCB design, improves design efficiency, can more meet the design requirement of user, is brought using upper convenience to user.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention can Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1A is a kind of schematic diagram element schematic of the existing actual components in schematic diagram component library;
Figure 1B is the schematic diagram of the one of which component encapsulation corresponding with schematic diagram element shown in Figure 1A;
Fig. 1 C are the schematic diagrames of another component encapsulation corresponding with schematic diagram element shown in Figure 1B;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the schematic diagram element that one embodiment of the invention is provided and component encapsulation method for designing;
Fig. 3 is a kind of a kind of schematic diagram of the corresponding component encapsulation of schematic diagram element of the interface element of model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the corresponding another component encapsulation of schematic diagram element of the interface element of model;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the PCB design method that another embodiment of the present invention is provided;
Fig. 6 is the main frame block diagram of the PCB design device that one embodiment of the invention is provided;
Fig. 7 is the main frame block diagram of the PCB design device that another embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to component encapsulation method for designing proposed by the present invention and device its specific embodiment, structure, Feature and effect, describe in detail as after.
For the present invention foregoing and other technology contents, feature and effect, in the following preferable reality coordinated with reference to schema Applying during example is described in detail to be clearly presented.By the explanation of specific embodiment, when can be to the present invention to reach predetermined mesh The technological means taken and effect be able to more deeply and it is specific understand, but institute's accompanying drawings are only to provide with reference to and say It is bright to be used, not for being any limitation as to the present invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 2 is refer to, a kind of actual components it illustrates one embodiment of the invention offer are in schematic diagram component library Schematic diagram element method for designing and PCB encapsulation storehouse in component encapsulation method for designing flow chart.The design side Method, it may include following steps 201-205:
Step 201, according to its schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library of actual components structure design, while setting up former Manage opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element of the interface of pel part, and the element that will be designed Storage is in schematic diagram component library.
Can according to the structure of actual components design principle pel part.The Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element Numbering, pin the putting in order on the interface of schematic diagram element of each numbering of pin can be included.
Preferably, in actual applications, the attribute information of schematic diagram element, attribute can be set up in schematic diagram component library Information is including the opening direction of the interface of schematic diagram element, the Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element etc..May be used also Think the pin design attributes of schematic diagram element interface, will each pin name be set to variable name, the category of variable name and pin Property is corresponding.
The pin attribute of the interface of schematic diagram element can include numbering, the pin of pin on the interface of schematic diagram element Put in order.So when principle diagram design is carried out, the pin attribute information of interface that can first according to actual components and The opening direction of interface calls out the corresponding schematic diagram element of the actual components from schematic diagram component library, further according to institute Pin function defined in the actual components to be designed, directly changes the pin attribute of the interface of the schematic diagram element for recalling, and The attribute of the pin of the interface of the schematic diagram element stored originally in schematic diagram component library will not be changed, it is ensured that schematic diagram element The pin attribute of the interface of the schematic diagram element stored originally in storehouse will not be changed, and so can further accelerate design Efficiency.
Step 203, according to its component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse of actual components structure design, while setting up element envelope The opening direction of the interface of dress, the Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation, and the component encapsulation storage that will be designed In PCB encapsulation storehouse, the component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse is corresponding with the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library.
The component encapsulation in storehouse can be encapsulated according to the structure design PCB of actual components.The element set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse The underlying attribute of encapsulation, including component encapsulation interface opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation Deng.The Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation can include the numbering of pin, the pin of each numbering in component encapsulation Putting in order on interface, during actual design, the pin number of the interface of the actual components of same model is often fixed , therefore define only the position of the first pin, then putting in order for all pins just can determine that.
Because in the schematic diagram element being directed in the schematic diagram component library of same actual components design and PCB encapsulation storehouse Component encapsulation, so schematic diagram element in all information and the schematic diagram component library of component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse All information are corresponding.The opening direction of the interface of the schematic diagram element i.e. in schematic diagram component library is encapsulated in storehouse with PCB Component encapsulation interface opening direction it is consistent, the pin of the interface of the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library Sequentially, numbering and positional information etc. encapsulate order, numbering and the positional information of the pin of the interface of the component encapsulation in storehouse with PCB Etc. consistent.Ought define the interface of schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library opening direction and pin it is suitable Sequence, then PCB encapsulation storehouse in component encapsulation interface opening direction and pin order also just secure.So from principle The order in the direction and pin for the component encapsulation of PCB G- Designs just can be intuitively found out in figure.
Relative to existing PCB design method, the present invention in schematic diagram component library by increasing connecing for schematic diagram element Mouthful the design of opening direction and pin order design etc., to determine checking in the PCB encapsulation storehouse interface of component encapsulation Direction and pin order, it is to avoid because component encapsulation checks direction with principle pel part in schematic diagram component library in PCB encapsulation storehouse Check that direction is different, cause the unascertainable problem of pin order.Schematic diagram element connects i.e. defined in schematic diagram component library First pin of mouth corresponds to the position of the first pin of the interface of component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse, then coordinates schematic diagram element Opening direction with the interface of component encapsulation is defined, you can to determine in PCB G- Designs element in PCB encapsulation storehouse completely The pin order of encapsulation, PCB figures and the schematic diagram of so design are unique corresponding, because the interface of same actual components exists Checking the position of its first pin has two kinds, so will design two groups of schematic diagram elements and unit for the actual components of same model Part encapsulation is respectively stored in corresponding schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse, in the design so after, because PCB is sealed Component encapsulation in dress storehouse is unique corresponding with the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library, therefore PCB figures will not be produced to set The problem that meter is not inconsistent with principle diagram design.
It is illustrated by taking Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 as an example, Fig. 3 (A) show a kind of actual components such as interface element in the present invention (The for example, interface element of liquid crystal display drive circuit plate)A kind of schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library signal Figure, Fig. 3 (B) is the component encapsulation in corresponding PCB encapsulation storehouse unique with the schematic diagram element shown in Fig. 3 (A), shown in Fig. 4 (A) It is another schematic diagram element schematic in schematic diagram component library of the interface element in the present invention, principle shown in Fig. 4 (A) The Pin locations and Fig. 3 of pel part(A)The Pin locations of shown schematic diagram element are different, and Fig. 4 (B) is and principle shown in Fig. 4 (A) Component encapsulation in the unique corresponding PCB encapsulation storehouse of pel part.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the schematic diagram element of one embodiment of the present invention is unique corresponding two groups with component encapsulation Design, position different instructions are defined according to pin, and Fig. 3 (A) and Fig. 3 (B) is one group, and Fig. 4 (A) and Fig. 4 (B) is one group, principle The interface opening direction of pel part is consistent with the opening direction of the interface of actual interface element, in schematic diagram component library The Pin locations of the schematic diagram element correspond to the Pin locations of the component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse.Schematic diagram element in Fig. 4 And the pin of component encapsulation put in order it is opposite with putting in order for the schematic diagram element in Fig. 3 and the pin of component encapsulation. Schematic diagram element in Fig. 3 has the schematic diagram element in pin arrangements order sign 213,215, Fig. 4 with component encapsulation respectively With in component encapsulation respectively have pin arrangements order sign 223,225, designer by pin the mark 213 that puts in order, 215 or 223,225 can just uniquely determine in schematic diagram component library in the element and PCB encapsulation storehouse pin in the component encapsulation Put in order.
For example, first group of design is as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3(A)The interface of the schematic diagram element set up in schematic diagram component library Be open 210 directions and Fig. 3(B)The direction phase one of opening 212 of the interface of the component encapsulation set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse Cause, the Pin locations information of the schematic diagram element set up in the schematic diagram component library equally also with set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse The Pin locations information of component encapsulation is consistent, i.e. 10 pins of the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library(Respectively One pin 1, second pin 2, the 3rd pin 3 ..., the tenth pin 10)Put in order with PCB encapsulation storehouse in component encapsulation 10 Individual pin(Respectively the first pin 1a, second pin 2a, the 3rd pin 3a ..., the tenth pin 10a)The phase one that puts in order Cause, what the position of the first pin 1 of the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library encapsulated the component encapsulation in storehouse with PCB first draws The position of pin 1a is corresponding, and the position of other pins also mutually corresponds to.So as to put in order mark 213 and 215 just by pin The arrangement that the pin of component encapsulation in schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse can be uniquely determined is suitable Sequence;
Second group of design is as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4(A)The direction of interface opening 220 of the element set up in schematic diagram component library Direction and Fig. 3(B)The direction of interface opening 222 of the component encapsulation set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse is consistent, in principle pel In part storehouse set up schematic diagram element Pin locations information equally also with PCB encapsulation storehouse in set up component encapsulation pin Positional information is consistent, i.e. 10 pins of the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library(Respectively the first pin 1A, second are drawn Pin 2A, the 3rd pin 3A ..., the tenth pin 10A)Put in order with PCB encapsulation storehouse in component encapsulation 10 pins(Respectively It is the first pin 1b, second pin 2b, the 3rd pin 3b ..., the tenth pin 10b)Consistent, the i.e. principle pel that puts in order The position of the first pin 1A of the element in part storehouse is relative with the position of the first pin 1b of the component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse Should, the position of other pins also mutually corresponds to, so that, original can just be uniquely determined by the mark 223 and 225 that puts in order of pin Schematic diagram element and PCB in reason figure component library encapsulate putting in order for the pin of the component encapsulation in storehouse.
However, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned interface element, it is suitable for pin function and pin order are use The customized actual components in family, for representing the figure of the opening direction of schematic diagram element or component encapsulation in the present invention 210th, 212,220 and 222, or other can represent schematic diagram element or component encapsulation confirmation direction significant figure Shape;Be used to representing in the present invention each schematic diagram element or component encapsulation pin check order symbol 213,215,223 and 225, or the other shapes of pin for representing schematic diagram element or component encapsulation check the symbol of order;The present invention will be same One actual components are designed to two groups of mutual corresponding schematic diagram elements and component encapsulation according to pin definition, it is also possible to according to possible Pin order design multigroup mutually corresponding schematic diagram element and component encapsulation and be respectively stored in schematic diagram component library and PCB In encapsulation storehouse.
Step 205, the corresponding relation storage of the schematic diagram element that will be designed and component encapsulation in schematic diagram component library and For being called when Design PCB is designed in PCB encapsulation storehouse.
Corresponding relation is that the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library is unique corresponding with the component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse Relation.So, in drive circuit(For example, liquid crystal display drive circuit)In design, it would be desirable to a kind of interface of the model for using Element is distinguished according to the method for the present invention, each two groups of design schematic diagram element respectively with unique corresponding relation with component encapsulation Storage is in schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse.
Because for the actual components of same model, devising two groups of schematic diagram elements with unique corresponding relation respectively In schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse being respectively stored in component encapsulation.For example, the schematic diagram element of interface element is wherein One kind design(Shown in Fig. 3 (A))One of which with the component encapsulation of the interface element is designed(Shown in Fig. 3 (B))Unique correspondence, Another design of the schematic diagram element of the interface element(Shown in Fig. 4 (A))Another kind with the component encapsulation of the interface element sets Meter(Shown in Fig. 4 (B))Unique correspondence, so that principle diagram design becomes apparent from embodying the unique corresponding relation with PCB figures, so On the one hand it is easy to schematic diagram component library and PCB to encapsulate the management in storehouse, can be straight during design different product after being on the other hand easy to Connect and call schematic diagram element and PCB in the corresponding schematic diagram component library of actual components to encapsulate the component encapsulation in storehouse, it is ensured that Integrality, the accuracy of PCB G- Design information, when reducing the confirmation between PCB G- Designs personnel and principle diagram design personnel Between, the progress of PCB design is accelerated, improve design efficiency such that it is able to which designed in advance goes out product to seize the product in advance Market.
In sum, the PCB design method that the present embodiment is provided, by the principle in the schematic diagram component library that will design The one-to-one relationship that pel part encapsulates the component encapsulation in storehouse with PCB is respectively stored in schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse In for Design PCB when be called.Solve existing PCB design method easily increase complexity during PCB design and Error rework rate, increases considerably design efforts would, the problems such as extend the design cycle of PCB, using in schematic diagram component library The Pin locations of each schematic diagram element correspond to the Pin locations of each component encapsulation in PCB encapsulation storehouse(Only need in practice in original The position of the first pin defined in reason figure component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse)Method, and coordinate respective opening direction Definition, you can determine the pin order of actual components in PCB design completely, so each schematic diagram element of design is encapsulated with PCB Each component encapsulation is unique corresponding in storehouse, so that convenient be managed to schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse, and at it The schematic diagram element and PCB envelopes that can be directly invoked in schematic diagram component library corresponding with actual components during different product are designed afterwards Component encapsulation in dress storehouse, it is ensured that the integrality of PCB design information, accuracy, accelerates the progress of PCB design, improves Design efficiency, can more meet the design requirement of user, be brought using upper convenience to user.
Second embodiment
Fig. 5 is refer to, the flow chart of the PCB design method provided it illustrates another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 5 be Improved on the basis of Fig. 2.It exists with the difference of the schematic diagram element shown in Fig. 2 and the method for designing of component encapsulation In after step 205, can also include the steps of 301-305:
Step 301, the information of the actual components according to required design is called out for schematic diagram from schematic diagram component library The schematic diagram element of design.
The information of the actual components of required design can include the interface of actual components according to defined in user's request Opening direction, Pin locations information of the interface of element etc..
Step 303, according to the schematic diagram element design principle figure called out from schematic diagram component library, according to what is designed Schematic diagram generates OA network system, and schematic diagram element in principle diagram design is called out and the principle from PCB encapsulation storehouse The corresponding component encapsulation of pel part.
Principle diagram design, i.e., annexation of practical circuit diagram design element etc. according to defined in user's request.
The process that OA network system is generated according to schematic diagram can be using existing known generation OA network system method, herein not Repeat again.
Step 305, OA network system and schematic diagram according to generation carry out PCB G- Designs.
The process for carrying out PCB G- Designs can be will not be repeated here using existing known PCB drawing generating methods.PCB schemes Required PCB can be obtained by using the relative production process of PCB of the prior art again after the completion of design, complete whole PCB design process.
In sum, the PCB design method that the present embodiment is provided, also by when PCB design is carried out, according to required design Actual components information directly invoked from schematic diagram component library corresponding schematic diagram element and from PCB encapsulation storehouse it is straight Connect and call corresponding component encapsulation, the problem that PCB G- Designs will not be produced not to be inconsistent with principle diagram design, it is ensured that PCB sets The integrality of meter information, accuracy, so as to accelerate the progress of PCB design, improve design efficiency, can more meet setting for user Meter demand, brings using upper convenience to user.
It is below device embodiment of the invention, the details of not detailed description, may be referred to above-mentioned in device embodiment Corresponding embodiment of the method.
3rd embodiment
Fig. 6 is refer to, the main frame block diagram of the PCB design device provided it illustrates one embodiment of the invention.Institute The main frame of PCB design device is stated, including:Principle diagram design module 401, PCB G- Designs module 403 and corresponding relation Memory module 405.
Specifically, principle diagram design module 401, for the schematic diagram according to the actual components structure design actual components, Need opening direction, the Pin locations of the interface of element of the prior interface that schematic diagram element is set up in schematic diagram component library Information, and the schematic diagram element storage that will be designed is in schematic diagram component library.
The Pin locations information of the interface of schematic diagram element can include the numbering of pin, the pin of each numbering in principle Putting in order on the interface of pel part.
PCB G- Designs module 403, for the PCB figures according to the actual components structure design actual components, needs to exist in advance Opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation of the interface of component encapsulation are set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse, and will The component encapsulation storage for designing is in PCB encapsulation storehouse, and the component encapsulation is relative with the schematic diagram element in schematic diagram component library Should;
Corresponding relation memory module 405, the corresponding relation for the good schematic diagram of design Storage and PCB figures is set for PCB Timing is called.
In sum, the PCB design device that the present embodiment is provided, by the schematic diagram that will design with PCB figures one by one Corresponding relation store in corresponding relation memory module 405 for Design PCB when be called.Solve existing PCB design side Method easily increases the complexity and error rework rate during PCB design, increases considerably design efforts would, and extension PCB's sets The problems such as meter cycle, using the Pin locations of each element defined in schematic diagram component library corresponding to each unit in PCB encapsulation storehouse The Pin locations of part encapsulation(Only need to define the position of the first pin in practice), pin definition cooperation opening direction side To definition, you can determine the pin order of actual components completely, so schematic diagram element of design is unique right with component encapsulation Answer, so that convenient be managed to schematic diagram component library and PCB encapsulation storehouse, and can be straight during design different product after Connect and call schematic diagram element corresponding with actual components and component encapsulation, it is ensured that the integrality of PCB design information, accuracy, The progress of PCB design is accelerated, design efficiency is improve, the design requirement of user can be more met, brought using upper to user It is convenient.
Fourth embodiment
Fig. 7 is refer to, the main frame block diagram of the PCB design device provided it illustrates another embodiment of the present invention. It is similar to the PCB design device shown in Fig. 6, and its difference is that the principle diagram design module 401 can include:Unit Part attribute information sets up module 501, and the PCB G- Designs module 403 can include:Component encapsulation attribute information sets up module 502, the PCB design device can also include:First calling module 503, the second calling module 505 and wires design mould Block 507.
Schematic diagram component attributes information sets up module 501, the attribute for setting up schematic diagram element in principle diagram design Information, attribute information includes the Pin locations of the interface of the opening direction and schematic diagram element of the interface of schematic diagram element Information.
Component encapsulation attribute information sets up module 502, the attribute information for setting up component encapsulation in PCB G- Designs, Attribute information includes the Pin locations information of the interface of the opening direction and component encapsulation of the interface of component encapsulation.
First calling module 503, the information for the actual components of design according to needed for is called from schematic diagram component library Go out the schematic diagram element for principle diagram design.
The information of the actual components of required design includes the opening of the interface of actual components according to defined in user's request Direction, Pin locations information of the interface of actual components etc..
Second calling module 505, the schematic diagram element called out from schematic diagram component library for basis and according to principle Scheme the OA network system of generation, the component encapsulation corresponding with the schematic diagram element is called out from PCB encapsulation storehouse.
Wires design module 507, carries out PCB layout and sets for the OA network system according to generation and the component encapsulation for calling out Meter.
In sum, the PCB design device that the present embodiment is provided, also by when PCB design is carried out, according to required design Actual components information directly invoked from schematic diagram component library schematic diagram element and from PCB encapsulation storehouse in directly invoke element Encapsulation, will not produce the problem that PCB G- Designs and principle diagram design are not inconsistent, it is ensured that the integrality of PCB design information, accurate Property, so as to accelerate the progress of PCB design, design efficiency is improve, can more meet the design requirement of user, being brought to user makes The convenience used.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, though So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when making a little change or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above It is the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit pair of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made, still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of PCB design method, it is characterised in that the method for designing includes:
According to actual components structure design principle pel part and store in schematic diagram component library, in the schematic diagram component library Opening direction, the Pin locations information of the interface of the schematic diagram element of the interface of the schematic diagram element are set up, its In, the Pin locations information of the interface of the schematic diagram element includes the numbering of pin, the pin of each numbering in the principle Putting in order on the interface of pel part;
According to actual components structure design component encapsulation and store in PCB encapsulation storehouse, set up described in PCB encapsulation storehouse The opening direction of the interface of component encapsulation, the Pin locations information of the interface of the component encapsulation, the component encapsulation The opening direction of interface is corresponding to the same with the opening direction of the interface of the schematic diagram element, the component encapsulation Interface Pin locations information it is corresponding to the same with the Pin locations information of the interface of the schematic diagram element, wherein, it is described The Pin locations information of the interface of component encapsulation includes the interface of the numbering of pin, each pin numbered in the component encapsulation On put in order;
The schematic diagram element that will be designed is stored in the component library and institute with the unique corresponding relation of the component encapsulation State PCB encapsulation storehouse in for PCB design when be called.
2. PCB design method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by the schematic diagram element for designing and institute The corresponding relation storage for stating component encapsulation is called it when during the component library and the PCB encapsulate storehouse for PCB design Afterwards, also include:
The information of the actual components according to required design calls out schematic diagram element from the schematic diagram component library, and designs original Reason figure;
OA network system is generated according to the schematic diagram for designing;
And called out from PCB encapsulation storehouse according to the schematic diagram element for calling out corresponding with the schematic diagram element Component encapsulation;
The OA network system according to generation carries out PCB G- Designs with the component encapsulation for calling out.
3. PCB design method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the information of the actual components of required design includes The Pin locations letter of the interface of the opening direction and actual components of the interface of actual components according to defined in user's request Breath.
4. a kind of PCB design device, it is characterised in that the PCB design device, including:
Principle diagram design module, for according to actual components structure design principle pel part and store in component library, described The opening direction of the interface of the schematic diagram element, the interface of the schematic diagram element is set up in schematic diagram component library to draw Placement of foot information, wherein, the Pin locations information of the interface of the schematic diagram element includes that the numbering of pin, each numbering are drawn Pin putting in order on the interface of the schematic diagram element;
PCB G- Design modules, for according to actual components structure design component encapsulation and store PCB encapsulation storehouse in, described Opening direction, the Pin locations of the interface of the component encapsulation of the interface of the component encapsulation are set up in PCB encapsulation storehouse Information, the opening direction of the interface of the component encapsulation is relative with the opening direction of the interface of the schematic diagram element Should be consistent, the Pin locations information phase of the Pin locations information of the interface of the component encapsulation and the interface of the schematic diagram element Correspondence is consistent, wherein, the Pin locations information of the interface of the component encapsulation includes that the numbering of pin, the pin of each numbering exist Putting in order on the interface of the component encapsulation;
Corresponding relation memory module, for the good schematic diagram of design Storage and the PCB figures unique corresponding relation for It is called during PCB design.
5. PCB design device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the principle diagram design module, including:
Schematic diagram component attributes information sets up module, the attribute for setting up the schematic diagram element in the principle diagram design Information, the attribute information includes the opening direction of the interface of the schematic diagram element and the interface of the schematic diagram element Pin locations information.
6. PCB design device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the PCB G- Designs module, including:
Component encapsulation attribute information sets up module, and the attribute for setting up the figure component encapsulation in the PCB G- Designs is believed Breath, the attribute information includes the pin of the interface of the opening direction and the component encapsulation of the interface of the component encapsulation Positional information.
7. PCB design device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the PCB design device, also includes:
First calling module, for according to needed for design actual components information called out from the schematic diagram component library with The corresponding schematic diagram element of the actual components;
Second calling module, OA network system is generated according to the schematic diagram for designing, and according in the schematic diagram Schematic diagram element calls out the component encapsulation corresponding with the schematic diagram element from PCB encapsulation storehouse;
Wires design module, PCB layout is carried out for the OA network system according to generation and the component encapsulation for calling out Design.
8. PCB design device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the information of the actual components of required design includes The pin position of the interface of the opening direction and the actual components of the interface of actual components according to defined in user's request Confidence ceases.
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CN109165227B (en) * 2018-07-25 2022-02-11 上海望友信息科技有限公司 Method, system, medium and terminal for updating/applying EDA (electronic design automation) pad packaging library
CN109508676B (en) * 2018-11-14 2021-07-09 武汉万安智能技术有限公司 Machine vision detection algorithm for extracting logic circuit diagram information
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Patentee after: Kunshan Longteng Au Optronics Co

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