CN103853074B - Sequential relay device - Google Patents
Sequential relay device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103853074B CN103853074B CN201210499119.9A CN201210499119A CN103853074B CN 103853074 B CN103853074 B CN 103853074B CN 201210499119 A CN201210499119 A CN 201210499119A CN 103853074 B CN103853074 B CN 103853074B
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- moving plate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sequential relay device, comprise base plate, direct current generator, stepping controller, shaft coupling, moving colligator and quiet colligator; Described direct current generator, stepping controller, moving colligator and quiet colligator are arranged on base plate; Described direct current generator connects the moving colligator of described stepping controller successively by shaft coupling, and by micro switch control, drive the moving plate on described moving colligator, described moving plate is dynamically connected with the still on quiet colligator by described reed, the circuit of LED triggering on still is communicated with, and shows the machine language implementation of inputting. Its intuitive is good, be beneficial to study application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer aided processing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of for simulation computerThe sequential relay device of execution process instruction.
Background technology
Due to computer technology, the particularly development of singlechip technology, modern electronic technology is fineSolved the various presumptive instruction sequences such as machine language, as the execution of the command sequence of assembler language is askedTopic.
But due to the development of modern large scale integrated circuit, the integrated level of chip is more and more higher, in chipThe implementation of portion to presumptive instruction sequence, people cannot observe with the naked eye, and also cannot understand originalThe process of the storage of command sequence, execution, redirect, circulation, is unfavorable for that people calculate from perceptual knowledgeMachine machine language, can not understand the implementation of the presumptive instruction sequence of machine language, thereby cannot enterOne step study and utilization machine language.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sequential relay device, its intuitive is good, be beneficial to studyApplication.
A kind of sequential relay device providing for realizing the object of the invention, comprises base plate, direct currentMachine, stepping controller, shaft coupling, moving colligator and quiet colligator;
Wherein, stepping controller comprises instruction control unit and micro switch;
Described moving colligator comprises a moving plate and is arranged on the multiple reeds on described moving plate;
Described quiet colligator comprises a still, multiple paired binding posts corresponding to described reed,And be arranged on the light emitting diode that is electrically connected described binding post on described still;
Described direct current generator, stepping controller, moving colligator and quiet colligator are arranged on base plate;
Described direct current generator connects the moving colligator of described stepping controller successively by shaft coupling, and byMicro switch control, drives the moving plate on described moving colligator, and described moving plate is by described reed and quiet knotThe still closing on device dynamically connects, and the circuit of LED triggering on still is communicated with, and shows that institute inputsMachine language implementation.
More preferably, as an embodiment, described binding post comprises that inlet wire bow strip contacts with outletRing;
Reed two ends on described moving plate respectively with described still on terminals inlet wire bow strip and outletContact ring contact, thereby the light emitting diode described in conducting on still.
More preferably, as an embodiment, the reed on described moving plate is 12; Described still respectivelyBe provided with 12 corresponding electric binding terminals;
12 electric binding terminals on described still form 12 groups together with 12 reeds on moving plateContact, by the annexation of 12 groups of contacts, determines the execution relation of instruction, then touches with 12O'clock as a circulation.
More preferably, as an embodiment, the still on described quiet colligator is fixed on base plate, logicalCross rubber sheet gasket isolation.
More preferably, as an embodiment, described instruction control unit, defeated from external equipment for receivingThe command sequence entering, is compiled as command sequence machine language and carries out; And according to different instructionsThe micro switch that code is different with data-triggered, controls moving plate and rotates different angles, and control on moving plateDifferent reeds stretch out, and trigger reeds different on moving plate and lead from binding post contacts different on stillLogical, read different instruction codes and data and instruction execution result from instruction control unit, output toDiode displaying different instruction and data and instruction execution result.
More preferably, as an embodiment, described instruction control unit is digital signal controller, orSingle-chip microcomputer, or ARM chip, it reads in command sequence also by external interface from external equipmentCarry out.
More preferably, as an embodiment, the binding post on described still is also electrically connected to instruction controlIn device processed, when the reed on moving plate triggers this binding post connection, from instruction control unit, read phaseThe instruction code of answering and data and execution result, deliver to diode displaying.
More preferably, as an embodiment, described instruction control unit, comprises memory and shows and controlModule, wherein:
Described memory, for receiving after command sequence, stores described command sequence with chain sheet formIn instruction code and data, and holding after storing instruction code and data in described command sequence and carrying outRow result;
Described display control module for according to the corresponding control bit of micro switch, reads from memoryInstruction code in the command sequence of storage of linked list and data, and execution result, send to stillDiode displaying.
More preferably, as an embodiment, described instruction control unit also comprises timer, for controllingThe time that each display control module reads described instruction code and data and execution result.
More preferably, as an embodiment, described micro switch is the electronic switch with K position; OrTo there is the digital switch of 12 × 12; Or there is the digital switch of 12 × 12 × 12;
Wherein, K is greater than 1 integer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: sequential relay device of the present invention, with at a slow speed, visible programRelay-set is built instruction simulation executive system, can move by control instruction substep, progressively execution of demonstration,The process of the various machine language instructions such as conditional jump, circulation execution, simulates its implementation, makesPeople can perceptual knowledge computer machine language, understands the implementation of the command sequence of machine language,Intuitive is good, thereby is conducive to further study and uses machine language.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention sequential relay apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention moving plate structural representation;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention still and connection terminal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that embodiment of the present invention moving plate contacts course of work schematic diagram with still;
Fig. 5 is instruction controller architecture schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of bright sequential relay device of the present invention clearerUnderstand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further details, still, shouldIllustrate, below described specific embodiment only for the present invention is described, but be not limit thisBright scope.
Sequential relay device in the present embodiment, puts combination by sound, dummy instruction implementationAnd by diode displaying, carry out thereby realize visual simulation machine language instruction.
The sequential relay device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprises base plate 2, direct current generator7, stepping controller, shaft coupling 4, moving colligator 3 and quiet colligator 1;
Wherein, stepping controller comprises instruction control unit 6 and micro switch 5;
As shown in Figure 2, described moving colligator comprises a moving plate 21 and is arranged on many on described moving plateIndividual reed 201～212;
As shown in Figure 3,4, described quiet colligator comprises a still 31, multiple corresponding to described reedPaired binding post, and be arranged on the light emitting diode 41 on described still;
Described direct current generator 7, stepping controller, moving colligator 3 and quiet colligator 1 are arranged on base plate 2On.
Described direct current generator connects the moving colligator of described stepping controller successively by shaft coupling, and byMicro switch control, drives the moving plate on described moving colligator, and described moving plate is by described reed and quiet knotThe still closing on device dynamically connects, and the circuit of LED triggering on still is communicated with, and shows that institute inputsMachine language implementation.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, described direct current generator is low-voltage direct micromachine.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, described binding post comprises inlet wireBow strip 301～312 and outlet contact ring 313～324, the reed two ends on moving plate are respectively with described quietTerminals inlet wire bow strip on sheet contacts with outlet contact ring, thus luminous on still described in conductingDiode.
The moving plate of described moving colligator is through on described shaft coupling, drives described moving plate to turn by shaft couplingMoving, the reed two ends on moving plate respectively with described still on binding post on inlet wire bow strip and go outThe contact of line contact ring.
As shown in Figure 4, along with the change of moving plate and still relative position state, the reed of moving plate and quietThe annexation of the electronics binding post on sheet can periodically change, thereby triggers on quiet colligatorCircuit of LED be communicated with, show the machine language implementation inputted.
Preferably, the reed on described moving plate is 12; Described still is respectively arranged with 12 relativelyThe electric binding terminal of answering.
In the embodiment of the present invention, on 12 electric binding terminals on described still and moving plate 12Reed forms 12 groups of contacts together, by the annexation of 12 groups of contacts, determines that the execution of instruction is closedSystem, then using 12 contacts as a circulation, by micro switch control, realize command sequence carry outShow.
Wherein, the annexation of 12 groups of contacts is instruction content to be expressed, different expression waies,Possess different demonstration effects, its demonstration effect shows by light emitting diode.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, the still on described quiet colligator is fixed on base plate,Isolate by rubber sheet gasket, make described still and base plate insulation.
Describe instruction control unit 6 of the present invention below in detail, as shown in Figure 5.
Described instruction control unit 6, inputs from external equipment (as computer serial interface) for receivingCommand sequence (as assembly language directive sequence), is compiled as command sequence machine language and carries out; WithAnd the micro switch different with data-triggered according to different instruction codes, control moving plate and rotate different anglesDegree, and control reeds different on moving plate and stretch out, reeds different on moving plate triggered different from stillBinding post contact conducting, read different instruction codes and data and instruction from instruction control unitExecution result, outputs to diode displaying different instruction and data and instruction execution result.
As a kind of embodiment, described instruction control unit 6 can be digital signal controller(DigitalSignalProcessing, DSP), or single-chip microcomputer, or ARM(AdvancedRISCMachines) chip, its by external interface (not shown) from external equipment (as computerDeng) in read in command sequence and carry out.
Described by command sequence be compiled as machine language and carry out, be a kind of prior art, therefore,In the embodiment of the present invention, describe in detail no longer one by one.
As a kind of embodiment, the binding post on described still is also electrically connected to instruction control unitIn, when the reed on moving plate triggers this binding post connection, from instruction control unit, read correspondingInstruction code and data and execution result, deliver to diode displaying.
As shown in Figure 5, described instruction control unit 6, comprises memory 61 and display control module 62;
Wherein, described memory 61, for receiving after command sequence, described in the storage of chain sheet formInstruction code in command sequence and data, and store instruction code and data in described command sequence and holdExecution result after row.
Described display control module 62 for according to the corresponding control bit of micro switch, is read from memoryGet instruction code and data in the command sequence of storage of linked list, and execution result, send to stillDiode displaying.
Preferably, as a kind of embodiment, described instruction control unit 6 also comprises timer 63,For control each display control module read described instruction code and data and execution result timeBetween, make the code of every instruction and data and execution result can have sufficiently long time showing,Make people can clear, effectively observe code and data and the execution result of described instruction, moreBe conducive to study and use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, instruction control unit triggers different crack according to different instruction and datasClose, control moving plate and rotate different angles, and control reeds different on moving plate and stretch out, trigger moving plateUpper different reed contacts conducting from binding posts different on still, demonstrates different instruction and dataAnd instruction execution result. As a kind of embodiment, can establish according to different instruction and datasPut different micro switch, then trigger different micro switch, micro switch according to different instruction and datasControl moving plate and rotate 12 angles (360 degree, except 12, rotate 30 degree at every turn), and control differentA reed, triggers reeds different on moving plate and contacts conducting from binding posts different on still, aobviousDifferent instruction and data and instruction execution result are shown. As shown in table 1.
Table 1:
As a kind of embodiment, described micro switch can be that to have K(K be integer) electronics of positionSwitch, or there is the digital switch of 12 × 12.
Every jumping 12 steps of moving plate, complete a circulation; Every jumping one step binding post is connected in table 2 with reed(because there being two groups, distinguishing to rear 24 to front 24, rear 1 with front 1 respectively).
Table 2:
More preferably, described moving plate both can rotate in a clockwise direction, also can counterclockwise rotate,Described micro switch is the digital switch of 12 × 12 × 12, like this, can utilize more bit representation notSame instruction code and data and execution result.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention is respectively 12 reeds and 12 with moving plate and stillBinding post is example, the present invention carried out to detailed description of the invention and is described, but the invention is not restricted to this,It can arrange according to the quantity of instruction code and data and execution result, wherein, and described moving plateWith still can be respectively also 8 or 16 or 32 or 64 or 256Individual etc., correspondingly, described micro switch is also for having corresponding positions (as 8 × 8 × 8,16 × 16 × 16Position etc.) digital switch.
The sequential relay device of the embodiment of the present invention, with at a slow speed, visible sequential relay device takesBuild instruction simulation actuating equipment, can control instruction substep operation, demonstrate progressively execution, conditional jump,The process of the various machine language instructions such as circulation execution, simulates its implementation, and people can be feltProperty understanding computer machine language, understands the implementation of the command sequence of machine language, and intuitive is good,Thereby be conducive to further study and use machine language.
Finally it should be noted that obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out respectively the present inventionPlant change and modification and do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Like this, if of the present invention these repairWithin changing and belonging to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof with modification, the present invention is also intended toComprise these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a sequential relay device, is characterized in that, comprise base plate, direct current generator, stepping controller,Shaft coupling, moving colligator and quiet colligator;
Wherein, stepping controller comprises instruction control unit and micro switch;
Described moving colligator comprises a moving plate and is arranged on the multiple reeds on described moving plate;
Described quiet colligator comprises a still, multiple paired binding posts corresponding to described reed, andBe arranged on the light emitting diode of the described binding post of electrical connection on described still;
Described direct current generator, stepping controller, moving colligator and quiet colligator are arranged on base plate;
Described direct current generator connects the moving colligator of described stepping controller successively by shaft coupling, and by crackClose and control, drive the moving plate on described moving colligator, described moving plate passes through on described reed and quiet colligatorStill dynamically connects, and the circuit of LED triggering on still is communicated with, and the machine language that demonstration is inputted is heldRow process.
2. sequential relay device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described terminals attached bagDraw together inlet wire bow strip and outlet contact ring;
Reed two ends on described moving plate contact with outlet with the terminals inlet wire bow strip on described still respectivelyLoop contacts, thereby the light emitting diode described in conducting on still.
3. sequential relay device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the spring on described moving plateSheet is 12; Described still is respectively arranged with 12 corresponding electric binding terminals;
12 electric binding terminals on described still form 12 groups of contacts together with 12 reeds on moving plate,By the annexation of 12 groups of contacts, determine the execution relation of instruction, then follow as one using 12 contactsRing.
4. sequential relay device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described quiet colligatorStill be fixed on base plate, isolate by rubber sheet gasket.
5. sequential relay device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described instruction control unit,For receiving from the command sequence of external equipment input, command sequence is compiled as to machine language and carries out; WithAnd the micro switch different with data-triggered according to different instruction codes, control moving plate and rotate different angles,And control reeds different on moving plate and stretch out, trigger reeds different on moving plate and terminals different on stillSon contact conducting, reads different instruction codes and data and instruction execution result from instruction control unit, defeatedGo out to diode displaying different instruction and data and instruction execution result.
6. sequential relay device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described instruction control unitBe digital signal controller, it reads in command sequence and carries out from external equipment by external interface.
7. sequential relay device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, connecing on described stillLine terminals is also electrically connected in instruction control unit, when the reed on moving plate triggers this binding post connection, fromIn instruction control unit, read corresponding instruction code and data and execution result, deliver to diode displaying.
8. sequential relay device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described instruction control unit,Comprise memory and display control module, wherein:
Described memory, for receiving after command sequence, stores in described command sequence with chain sheet formInstruction code and data, and execution result after storing instruction code and data in described command sequence and carrying out;
Described display control module for according to the corresponding control bit of micro switch, reads chained list from memoryInstruction code and data in the command sequence of storage, and execution result, sends to the light-emitting diodes of stillPipe shows.
9. sequential relay device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described instruction control unitAlso comprise timer, read described instruction code and data and execution for controlling each display control moduleThe time of result.
10. sequential relay device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro switch isThere is the electronic switch of K position; Or the digital switch of 12 × 12; Or there is m × m × m positionDigital switch;
Wherein, K is greater than 1 integer, and the value of m is 8,12,16,32,64 or 256.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210499119.9A CN103853074B (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Sequential relay device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210499119.9A CN103853074B (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Sequential relay device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103853074A CN103853074A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103853074B true CN103853074B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210499119.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103853074B (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | Sequential relay device |
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| CN (1) | CN103853074B (en) |
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| CN1030990A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-08 | 袁国栋 | Display device |
| DE3926311A1 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-02-14 | Merk Gmbh Telefonbau Fried | Separator for strip mounted switches and electric components - has rotary assembly of several saw blades on common, motor driven shaft |
| CN2152285Y (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-01-05 | 赵亚和 | Loaded tapping switch |
| CN2872806Y (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-02-21 | 朱石雄 | Rotary display device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011008394B4 (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2014-12-31 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | step switch |
| CN202939440U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-05-15 | 中科英华湖州工程技术研究中心有限公司 | Program relay device |
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2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN201210499119.9A patent/CN103853074B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1030990A (en) * | 1987-07-30 | 1989-02-08 | 袁国栋 | Display device |
| DE3926311A1 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-02-14 | Merk Gmbh Telefonbau Fried | Separator for strip mounted switches and electric components - has rotary assembly of several saw blades on common, motor driven shaft |
| CN2152285Y (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-01-05 | 赵亚和 | Loaded tapping switch |
| CN2872806Y (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-02-21 | 朱石雄 | Rotary display device |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| Single-Pole Eight-Throw RF MEMS Rotary Switch;Suneat Pranonsatit;《JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS》;20061231;第15卷(第6期);全文 * |
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Granted publication date: 20160518 Termination date: 20181128 |