CN103850376A

CN103850376A - Unit assembly laryngeal floor plate

Info

Publication number: CN103850376A
Application number: CN201210494448.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙善骏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-11-28
Filing date: 2012-11-28
Publication date: 2014-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28
Also published as: CN103850376B

Abstract

The invention provides a unit assembly laryngeal floor plate which mainly consists of a laryngeal, arc plates, a longitudinal steel bar truss, a heat preservation layer, a conversion balance device, a laryngeal guiding block, a heat conducting plate, an air-conditioning heat exchanger, a regenerator, a wind force negative-pressure discharging device and the like. The upper and lower paired arc plates respectively form cavities of the conversion balance device with the heat preservation layer supported on transverse steel bar joists of the longitudinal steel bar truss, the upper and lower paired arc plates form the laryngeal in a face-to-face mode and enable the laryngeal temperature to be greatly reduced when outside wind passes through the upper laryngeal of the conversion balance device, and the conversion balance device is matched with an air-conditioning system in work after the produced regeneration capacity is absorbed by the conversion balance device, so that energy can be saved for the whole building system. After the unit assembly laryngeal floor plate is matched with various steel structure buildings, reinforced concrete buildings and common buildings in use, building energy saving and active outside energy collection are achieved, and various buildings can be further quickly and effectively constructed.

Description

Unit combination body throat floor plates

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building component, is a kind of unit combination body throat floor plates, is mainly used in various steel constructions, steel-concrete building thing, common building thing etc. upper as supporting building component application.

Background technology

At present, also there is no the unit combination body throat floor plates of this pattern, along with building upgrades, removal variation frequent and that require with room, build up fast various steel constructions, steel-concrete building thing, common building thing etc. more and more becomes the demand in market, along with civilian, industry, the various steel constructions of agricultural use, steel-concrete building thing, popularizing of common building thing etc., building energy conservation and active collection outside energy, adopt packaging combined modular construction form, range site assembly Rapid Combination is installed, body plan building more and more becomes the building problem that needs solution scientifically and rationally.In order to address these problems the relevant Patent project such as other building system and component pieces of inventing with the supporting inventor, save to greatest extent building materials and building energy conservation, fast and effeciently develop various buildings, be necessary to invent be a kind ofly suitable for, advanced unit combination body throat floor plates.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is to provide a kind of unit combination body throat floor plates, is applicable to supporting building energy conservation and active collection outside energy on various steel constructions, steel-concrete building thing, common building thing, faster effectively builds up building.

Unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates is mainly supporting being arranged on various steel constructions, steel-concrete building thing, common building thing, unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates has unit combination body throat's floor plates of full steel structure and the unit combination body throat floor plates of local concrete or armored concrete, all adopt the unit combination body throat floor plates weight ratio of concrete or armored concrete larger, above-mentioned is only all special case, is not all particularly limited.

Unit combination body throat floor plates is to adopt on 2 blocks of arc plates 2, to be furnished with respectively longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 up and down group is right, transverse reinforcement truss 12 and air port passage frame door frame 9, on air port passage frame door frame 9, generally have and install or connecting hole, connect in order to facilitate unit combination body throat floor plates to install, hole can be unthreaded hole or threaded hole, on the passage frame door frame 9 of abutting joint air port, mounting screw also can be used in the position in hole, mounting screw can also be spigot-and-socket, if all adopt the unit combination body throat floor plates of concrete or armored concrete can not adopt the structural member of special setting, as longitudinal reinforcement truss 3, transverse reinforcement truss 12, in the narrow positions Wei Zhi throat 1 of the face-to-face formation of the right two blocks of arc plates 2 up and down of group, the water conservancy diversion of throat's baffle 8 shrinks the face-to-face formation narrow of upper and lower two blocks of arc plates 2 more, and distinguished and admirable speed will be accelerated, upper lower curved plate 2 respectively and be supported in longitudinal reinforcement truss 3, the shape chamber that insulation layer 6 on transverse reinforcement truss 12 forms is inversion equilibrium device 7, in the shape chamber of inversion equilibrium device 7, can there is air-condition heat exchanger 14, regenerator 15, and can pass through by wind-force negative pressure discharger 16, the structural element adopting is mainly trussed construction form in length and breadth, other applicable component form also can adopt, these structural members are wanted the support member of load simultaneously on floor after being also, on insulation layer 6, there are wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole 4 and air-condition heat exchanger 14 drainage installing holes 5, its population size position shape is not construed as limiting respectively, wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole 4 is to provide an airtight independently passage that can arrive throat 1, 1 place of Neng Shi throat carries out indoor gas by the wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 of Venturi tube form and discharges, can regulate the speed of the sucking-off room air of wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 with valve, intensity, one is well matched closes the co-ordination of building ventilation system, after controlled, can obtain the use state of setting, gradually narrow wind-force passage throat 1 of the local double layer arranging on by inversion equilibrium device 7 at extraneous wind-force at the wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 of throat's 1 place's bypass, the throat 1 that the air of collecting in guiding imports from throat's baffle 8 is flow through therebetween, manufacture cold and be converted bascule 7 and absorb because the temperature of the very fast Hui Shi of the 1 air velocity throat of throat 1 between the upper and lower attached wing of passage reduces in a large number, in order to transmit the cold of generation, controllable air-condition heat exchanger 14 is installed in inversion equilibrium device 7 to be connected cooperating or to be drawn from air-condition heat exchanger 14 drainage installing holes 5 with air-conditioning system by pipeline, the fluid that has absorbed cold directly used or and the system such as air-conditioning be used in conjunction with, carry cold or directly after air-conditioning system is carried cold fluid, will save in a large number disposable energy by pipeline to air-conditioning system by air-condition heat exchanger 14 use pipelines, can close throat's 1 access door 10 winter, close throat's 1 access door 10 and can transform on the spot heat-collecting part after stuffy and carry heat-collecting capacity to indoor or air-conditioning system, also downside that can design building heat collecting tank leaves passage that air enters building heat collecting tank to constructure ventilation, can convert like this mode of Indoor environment air conditioning, ventilation.In order there to be nice and cool pleasant air ambient in four seasons summer in winter, can suitably process the air that enters Indoor environment, as the heat exchange of process underground water, humidification, dehumidifying etc.

To sum up: organize right two blocks of arc plates 2 up and down and form face-to-face throats 1, organize and right on two arc plate 2 back sides, be furnished with respectively longitudinal reinforcement truss 3, transverse reinforcement truss 12 up and down; Upper and lower two blocks of arc plates 2 respectively and be supported in insulation layer 6 on longitudinal reinforcement truss 3, transverse reinforcement truss 12 and form the shape chamber of inversion equilibrium device 7; In the shape chamber of inversion equilibrium device 7, be furnished with air-condition heat exchanger 14, regenerator 15.

Group to become the upper lower curved plate 2 of throat 1 general with metal or/and concrete or armored concrete make, can be all metal, also can be part be metal, shape can be half arc plate 2 can be also entirety, can also adopt combining form etc., all arrange and be not particularly limited as required, what arc plate 2 had has bar shaped heat-conducting plate 11 in form, there is a heat-conducting plate 11 the formal centre having, and what also have does not have a heat-conducting plate 11, there is no generally only ventilating or special use of heat-conducting plate 11; Form arc plate 2 in order to configure, longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 can flexible design add other supplementary structure forms according to stressing conditions in the time selecting height model, and the form shape of longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 is not all particularly limited; Big or small position shape quantity, the mounting means etc. of the drainage installing hole 5 of wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole 4, air-condition heat exchanger 14 are not all particularly limited; Insulation layer 6 can adopt various heat insulating materials, can multilayer and composite multi-layer, can individual layer, also can have a panel etc., be not supportingly as required particularly limited; Inversion equilibrium device 7 generally can be designed to be applicable to the anticorrosion die cavity of water body and air, and it coordinates other to use the corollary apparatus of cold heat not all to be particularly limited; Air port passage frame door frame 9 mainly belongs to supporting structure part, in coordinating longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 transverse reinforcement truss 12 to use, also coordinates access door 10; Access door 10 can arrange in addition for subsequent use or also can stealth be arranged on the forms such as air port passage frame door frame 9 is interior in order to reduce resistance, adopt can thermal-arrest material make best; Heat-conducting plate 11 is mainly to seal and transmit cold in inversion equilibrium device 7, and its size is not all particularly limited with the position that material is arranged.Transverse reinforcement truss 12 is selected suitable material to make, can flexiblely be designed other supplementary structure forms of interpolation according to stressing conditions with straight profound, and the form shape of transverse reinforcement truss 12 is not all particularly limited; Upper and lower truss connecting element 13 is mainly to connect respectively the part of trussed construction in length and breadth that the longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 transverse reinforcement truss 12 at upper and lower two arc plate 2 back sides form, and can make whole truss form entirety, bearing capacity improves; The heat exchange mode method of air-condition heat exchanger 14, installation site, shape, size etc. are not particularly limited, regenerator 15 be can heat conduction airtight or open container, heat-storing material in it can be taked the material that amount of stored heat is large, material, phase-change material etc. as high in specific heat, its installation site, shape, size, heat storage type etc. are not particularly limited; Wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 is generally selected the form of Venturi tube, also can select other shape form, and basic principle is identical, and its installation site, shape, size, quantity etc. are not particularly limited; Other component that need configure and are not particularly limited as required, as coordinate generating air conditioner controller one body running industrial PC Comprehensive Control mode, survey number mode, parameter and arrange etc., the arrangement method in all kinds of building structure and and other parts and external device cooperation etc. be not all particularly limited.Unit combination body throat floor plates is general has just formed various floor faces with the material fit of building structure, other structure, needs, can configure as required quantity, shape, size etc.; The building form of each ingredient of component units assembly throat floor plates, shape, quantity, annex etc. do not limit, closing in place of installing in the floor plates combination of unit combination body throat, can install in the side of throat 1 closing in closure plate prevent unit combination body throat's floor plates side run leak out, closing in closure plate install can glue with can with screw be connected shutoff all can, suit measures to local conditions to solve according to building situation.Above-mentioned is to adopt upper and lower a pair of arc plate 2 to do unit combination body throat floor plates, for the refrigeration that requires to be mainly the large scale of construction, unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates, directly group is to completing repeatedly can to adopt multipair group of right arc plate 2, and form of structure correspondingly changes, group is not construed as limiting quantity, number of times etc.

Because the present invention is in the face-to-face formation throat 1 of the right two blocks of arc plates 2 of group, organizing two blocks of right arc plates 2 and being supported in the shape chamber that the insulation layer 6 on longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 transverse reinforcement truss 12 forms is inversion equilibrium device 7, 1 place of Neng Shi throat carries out indoor gas by the wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 of Venturi tube form and discharges, can regulate the speed of the sucking-off room air of wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 with valve, intensity, the general constructure ventilation system that coordinates is used, extraneous wind-force is by throat 1 on inversion equilibrium device 7, manufacture cold and be converted bascule 7 and absorb because the temperature of the very fast Hui Shi of the 1 air velocity throat of throat 1 between the upper and lower attached wing of passage reduces in a large number, controllable air-condition heat exchanger 14 is installed in inversion equilibrium device 7 and is connected cooperating by pipeline with air-conditioning system, or from air-condition heat exchanger 14 drainage installing holes 5 draw that the fluid that has absorbed cold directly uses or and the system such as air-conditioning be used in conjunction with, make whole building system of the present invention save energy.Possess that the unit combination body throat floor plates after above-mentioned functions is supporting to be used on various steel constructions, steel-concrete building thing, common building thing, also just can accomplish building energy conservation and active collection outside energy, can also faster effectively build up various buildings.In addition, unit combination body throat floor plates can also supportingly be made shingle nail and use on various steel constructions, steel-concrete building thing, common building thing, is chosen in the suitable position of metope and installs, and operating principle is identical during as floor plates with it.

Accompanying drawing explanation: the accompanying drawing 1 Shi You throat baffle 8 of unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates, in arc plate 2, there is a kind of schematic diagram of the unit combination body throat floor plates of bar shaped heat-conducting plate 11, Tu2Shi You throat baffle 8, a kind of schematic diagram after having the unit combination body throat floor plates of local heat-conducting plate 11 to analyse and observe on arc plate 2 middle parts, Tu3Shi You throat baffle 8, on arc plate 2 without a kind of schematic diagram of the unit combination body throat floor plates of heat-conducting plate 11, Fig. 4 is without throat's baffle 8, on arc plate 2, there is a kind of schematic diagram of the unit combination body throat floor plates of bar shaped heat-conducting plate 11, Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram that has the unit combination body throat floor plates of heat-conducting plate 11 with regenerator 15, Fig. 6 is tubulose wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 partial schematic diagrams, and the master of Tu7Shi throat baffle 8 looks, schematic top plan view, Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that is furnished with air-condition heat exchanger 14 in inversion equilibrium device 7, Fig. 9 is alternate channel door 10 schematic diagrames that arrange, Figure 10 is that 2 groups of multipair group of right arc plates are to the unit combination body throat floor plates group schematic diagram completing, each accompanying drawing shows to be only all a special case, with reference to each accompanying drawing, unit combination body throat floor plates is mainly by throat 1, arc plate 2, longitudinal reinforcement truss 3, wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole 4, air-condition heat exchanger 14, drainage installing hole 5, insulation layer 6, inversion equilibrium device 7, throat's baffle 8, air port passage frame door frame 9, access door 10, heat-conducting plate 11, transverse reinforcement truss 12, upper and lower truss connecting element 13, air-condition heat exchanger 14, regenerator 15, wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 compositions such as grade.

The specific embodiment: specifically implementing unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates is to adopt on the right arc plate 2 of group to arrange respectively longitudinal reinforcement truss 3, transverse reinforcement truss 12 and air port passage frame door frame 9, form face-to-face narrow throat 1 by two blocks of right arc plates 2 of group, upper lower curved plate 2 respectively and be supported in insulation layer 6 on longitudinal reinforcement truss 3 transverse reinforcement truss 12 and form the shape chamber of inversion equilibrium device 7, in shape chamber, can there is air-condition heat exchanger 14, regenerator 15, and wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 passes through, support the member in shape chamber to be mainly trussed construction form in length and breadth, other applicable component form also can adopt, these structural members are also the holding components of the load on floor, on insulation layer 6, there is the drainage installing hole 5 of wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole 4 and air-condition heat exchanger 14, its distributed number is not construed as limiting respectively, wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole 4 is to provide an airtight independently passage that can arrive throat 1, 1 place of Neng Shi throat is carried out indoor gas is discharged by the wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 of Venturi tube form, can regulate the speed of the sucking-off room air of wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 with valve or motor-operated control valve, intensity, one is well matched closes the co-ordination of building ventilation system, at the wind-force negative pressure discharger 16 of throat's 1 place's bypass at extraneous wind-force by the local double layer on inversion equilibrium device 7 gradually after narrow wind-force passage throat 1, because reducing manufacture cold in a large number, the temperature of the very fast Hui Shi of the 1 air velocity throat of throat 1 between the upper and lower attached wing of passage is converted bascule 7 or/and regenerator 15 absorbs, to transmit the cold producing and controllable air-condition heat exchanger 14 can be installed inversion equilibrium device 7 is interior in order to control, be connected cooperating by pipeline with air-conditioning system or draw from air-condition heat exchanger 14 drainage installing holes 5, the fluid that has absorbed cold directly used or and air-conditioning system, other system is used in conjunction with, carry cold by air-condition heat exchanger 14 use pipelines to air-conditioning system, or directly carry cold to air-conditioning system by pipeline, will save in a large number disposable energy, can close throat's 1 access door 10 winter, close throat's stuffy rear access door 10 of 1 access door 10 and can transform on the spot heat-collecting part to indoor or air-conditioning conveying heat-collecting capacity.In order there to be nice and cool pleasant air ambient in four seasons summer in winter, can suitably process the air that enters Indoor environment, as the heat exchange of process underground water, humidification, dehumidifying etc.For the refrigeration that requires to be mainly the large scale of construction, unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates, directly group is to completing repeatedly to arc plate 2 can to adopt multipair group, and its specific implementation process completes with reference to above-mentioned principle.

Claims

1. unit combination body of the present invention throat floor plates, mainly by throat (1), arc plate (2), longitudinal reinforcement truss (3), wind-force negative pressure discharger installing hole (4), drainage installing hole (5), insulation layer (6), inversion equilibrium device (7), throat's baffle (8), air port passage frame door frame (9), access door (10), heat-conducting plate (11), transverse reinforcement truss (12), upper and lower truss connecting element (13), air-condition heat exchanger (14), regenerator (15), wind-force negative pressure discharger (16) composition, it is characterized in that: organize right two blocks of arc plates (2) up and down and form face-to-face throat (1), organize on the right back side of two blocks of arc plates (2) up and down and be furnished with respectively longitudinal reinforcement truss (3), transverse reinforcement truss (12).

2. unit combination body according to claim 1 throat floor plates, is characterized in that: upper and lower two blocks of arc plates (2) respectively and be supported in insulation layer (6) on longitudinal reinforcement truss (3), transverse reinforcement truss 12 and form the shape chamber of inversion equilibrium device (7).

3. unit combination body according to claim 1 throat floor plates, is characterized in that: in the shape chamber of inversion equilibrium device (7), be furnished with air-condition heat exchanger (14), regenerator (15).