CN103843478A - Integral shovel for deep loosening, pipe paving and fertilization - Google Patents

Integral shovel for deep loosening, pipe paving and fertilization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103843478A
CN103843478A CN201410070726.2A CN201410070726A CN103843478A CN 103843478 A CN103843478 A CN 103843478A CN 201410070726 A CN201410070726 A CN 201410070726A CN 103843478 A CN103843478 A CN 103843478A
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China
Prior art keywords
subsoiling
pipe
shovel
infiltrating irrigation
fertilising
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CN201410070726.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103843478B (en
Inventor
王同朝
刘存祥
卫丽
关小康
魏玉岗
张峻晖
李冠峰
张闯闯
谢海波
仵峰
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Henan Agricultural University
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Henan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201410070726.2A priority Critical patent/CN103843478B/en
Publication of CN103843478A publication Critical patent/CN103843478A/en
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Publication of CN103843478B publication Critical patent/CN103843478B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integral shovel for deep loosening, pipe paving and fertilization. The integral shovel comprises a deep loosening shovel handle, a deep loosening shovel point, a seeping irrigation pipe paving guide pipe and a fertilization pipe, wherein the deep loosening shovel point is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the deep loosening shovel handle, the inner side of the deep loosening shovel handle is connected with the seeping irrigation pipe paving guide pipe, the seeping irrigation pipe paving guide pipe is connected with the fertilization pipe, the deep loosening depth and the pipe paving depth are regulated through deep loosening and pipe paving regulating holes, and the fertilization depth is singly regulated through a fertilization depth regulating hole. The integral shovel can realize the integral operation of deep loosening, seeping irrigation pipe paving and fertilization, and the cultivation efficiency is high.

Description

Subsoiling, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, especially a kind of subsoiling, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel.
Background technology
For guaranteeing the output of crops, the planting patternss that adopt subsoilings to cultivate in dry farming more, conventionally also will be by incorporation of fertilizerin the soil in the process of cultivating in, and lay infiltrating irrigation pipe with saving water resource.Existing deep soil loosing shovel, fertilizer application spade and pipelayer mostly are unit operation, and cultivating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, tillage implement enter often, large to the disturbance of soil, production efficiency is low, can not realize subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combined operating.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can realize integration of operation, subsoiling that farming efficiency is high, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
Subsoiling, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, comprise that subsoiling spade, subsoiling spear, infiltrating irrigation pipe are laid conduit and fertilising is managed, and subsoiling spear is fixed on subsoiling spade outside, and subsoiling spade inner side is laid conduit with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit and is connected with the pipe that applies fertilizer.
Subsoiling spade is laid conduit top with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected by fixing spacing block, and both bottoms are also connected with and are connected and fixed part; Infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit and is connected by fertilising fixed head with fertilising pipe.
Subsoiling spade top is provided with subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole; On fertilising fixed head, be provided with fertilization depth adjustment hole.
It is pipe that infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit, and its diameter is greater than the infiltrating irrigation pipe diameter of its laid inside, and lower end bends to right angle, end horizontal, horizontal component is a little more than deep soil loosing shovel cusp height, aperture, conduit bottom towards with spear opposite direction.
Subsoiling spear is scalpriform or Double-wing.
The subsoiling spade plane of symmetry and infiltrating irrigation pipe are laid catheter center's line and are applied fertilizer tube hub line in same vertical plane or in the vertical plane of three in being parallel to each other.
Fertilising pipe is for top hollow, bottom are with the pipe of spear.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is: (1) can realize subsoiling, infiltrating irrigation pipe laying, fertilizing combined operating, and after fertilising pipe dismounting, subsoiling and pipe laying also can separate operatons; (2) subsoiling and ditch depth are adjustable, and have uniformity, and fertilization depth can regulate separately as required, and applicability is strong; (3) subsoiling spear is scalpriform or wing, is beneficial to out soil; (4) infiltrating irrigation pipe laying conduit horizontal component is slightly higher than subsoiling spear, has slowed down the wearing and tearing of conduit horizontal component.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Subsoiling as shown in Figure 1, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, comprise that subsoiling spade 2, subsoiling spear 1, infiltrating irrigation pipe are laid conduit 4 and fertilising manages 7, subsoiling spear 1 is fixed on subsoiling spade 2 outsides, subsoiling spade 2 inner sides are laid conduit 4 with infiltrating irrigation pipe and are connected by fixing spacing block 8, both bottoms are also connected with and are connected and fixed part 3, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit 4 and is connected by fertilising fixed head 5 with fertilising pipe 7; Subsoiling spade 2 tops are provided with subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole 10, to regulate subsoiling and ditch depth, are provided with fertilization depth adjustment hole 6, with the regulated fertilization degree of depth on fertilising fixed head 5; It is pipe that infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit 4, and its diameter is greater than infiltrating irrigation pipe 9 diameters of its laid inside, and lower end bends to right angle, end horizontal, and horizontal component is a little more than subsoiling spear 1 height, to slow down friction; Subsoiling spear 1 is scalpriform or Double-wing, is beneficial to out soil; Fertilising pipe 7 is top hollow, the bottom pipe with spear; Subsoiling spade 2 planes of symmetry and infiltrating irrigation pipe lay conduit 4 center lines and fertilising is managed 7 centerline in same vertical plane or in the vertical plane of three in being parallel to each other.
When operation, tractor drawbar pull drives this one shovel to travel forward, before subsoiling spear 1 buries, first infiltrating irrigation pipe being laid to the infiltrating irrigation pipe 9 passing in conduit 4 is fixed, after burying, subsoiling spear 1, under tractive force effect, soil is carried out to subsoiling, output a zanjon on earth's surface, infiltrating irrigation pipe 9 is laid conduit 4 and is routed in the ditch dug with a plow that subsoiling spear 1 outputs under tractive force and soil resistance effect by infiltrating irrigation pipe, fertilizer is applied to ground through fertilising pipe 7, thereby realizes subsoiling, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated equalization.In operation process, subsoiling and ditch depth can regulate by subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole, and fertilization depth can regulate by fertilization depth adjustment hole.In addition, fertilising pipe 7 is detachable, and after dismounting, subsoiling and pipelaying work can be carried out separately.

Claims (7)

1. subsoiling, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, it is characterized in that: comprise that subsoiling spade, subsoiling spear, infiltrating irrigation pipe are laid conduit and fertilising is managed, subsoiling spear is fixed on subsoiling spade outside, and subsoiling spade inner side is laid conduit with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected, and infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit and is connected with fertilising pipe.
2. subsoiling as claimed in claim 1, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, is characterized in that: subsoiling spade is laid conduit top with infiltrating irrigation pipe and is connected by fixing spacing block, and both bottoms are also connected with and are connected and fixed part; Infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit and is connected by fertilising fixed head with fertilising pipe.
3. subsoiling as claimed in claim 2, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, is characterized in that: subsoiling spade top is provided with subsoiling and ditch depth adjustment hole; On fertilising fixed head, be provided with fertilization depth adjustment hole.
4. subsoiling as claimed in claim 1, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, it is characterized in that: it is pipe that infiltrating irrigation pipe is laid conduit, its diameter is greater than the infiltrating irrigation pipe diameter of its laid inside, lower end bends to right angle, end horizontal, horizontal component is a little more than deep soil loosing shovel cusp height, aperture, conduit bottom towards with spear opposite direction.
5. as claim 1 or subsoiling claimed in claim 4, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, it is characterized in that: subsoiling spear is scalpriform or Double-wing.
6. subsoiling as claimed in claim 1, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, is characterized in that: the subsoiling spade plane of symmetry and infiltrating irrigation pipe are laid catheter center's line and applied fertilizer tube hub line in same vertical plane or in the vertical plane of three in being parallel to each other.
7. subsoiling as claimed in claim 1, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel, is characterized in that: fertilising pipe is for top hollow, bottom are with the pipe of spear.
CN201410070726.2A 2014-02-28 2014-02-28 Subsoiling, pipe laying, fertilizing integrated shovel Expired - Fee Related CN103843478B (en)

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CN103843478B CN103843478B (en) 2016-09-14

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104838932A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Soil covering film laying device and sugarcane planter with same
CN104838782A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Device for laying drip irrigation pipes and double-row sugarcane planter using same
CN105794335A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-27 河南科技大学 Subsoiler device and subsoiler shank thereof
CN107455028A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-12 吉林农业大学 One kind is applied to salt-soda soil liquid temperature differential self-lubricating type arc-shaped sub-soiling shovel
CN108848684A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 河南科技大学 A kind of anti-fracture subsoiling device of intelligence and its application method
CN109168356A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 许明 A kind of cultivated seeder of wheat narrow row line

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2149745Y (en) * 1992-12-31 1993-12-22 莱阳农学院 Vibration type shallow-ploughing deep-loosening plough
CN2831727Y (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-11-01 长春市农业机械研究所 A combined deep-ripping fertilizer drill unit
CN100998304A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-18 沈阳农业大学 Machine for laying infiltration irrigation pipeline
US20110048298A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-03 Leonard Leskiw Method and apparatus for enhancing the soil structure of land
CN201964026U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-07 内蒙古农业大学 Potato sowing pipe-laying crane
CN203748188U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-08-06 河南农业大学 Deep scarification, pipelaying and fertilization all-in-one spade

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2149745Y (en) * 1992-12-31 1993-12-22 莱阳农学院 Vibration type shallow-ploughing deep-loosening plough
CN2831727Y (en) * 2004-12-08 2006-11-01 长春市农业机械研究所 A combined deep-ripping fertilizer drill unit
CN100998304A (en) * 2006-12-26 2007-07-18 沈阳农业大学 Machine for laying infiltration irrigation pipeline
US20110048298A1 (en) * 2009-09-01 2011-03-03 Leonard Leskiw Method and apparatus for enhancing the soil structure of land
CN201964026U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-09-07 内蒙古农业大学 Potato sowing pipe-laying crane
CN203748188U (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-08-06 河南农业大学 Deep scarification, pipelaying and fertilization all-in-one spade

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104838932A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Soil covering film laying device and sugarcane planter with same
CN104838782A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-19 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 Device for laying drip irrigation pipes and double-row sugarcane planter using same
CN105794335A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-27 河南科技大学 Subsoiler device and subsoiler shank thereof
CN107455028A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-12 吉林农业大学 One kind is applied to salt-soda soil liquid temperature differential self-lubricating type arc-shaped sub-soiling shovel
CN107455028B (en) * 2017-09-21 2023-09-29 吉林农业大学 Be applicable to saline and alkaline land liquid difference in temperature from moist formula arc subsoiler
CN108848684A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-23 河南科技大学 A kind of anti-fracture subsoiling device of intelligence and its application method
CN108848684B (en) * 2018-06-27 2023-09-19 河南科技大学 Intelligent fracture-preventing deep loosening device and application method thereof
CN109168356A (en) * 2018-08-25 2019-01-11 许明 A kind of cultivated seeder of wheat narrow row line

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