CN103843039A - Device and method for processing banknotes - Google Patents

Device and method for processing banknotes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103843039A
CN103843039A CN201280048756.2A CN201280048756A CN103843039A CN 103843039 A CN103843039 A CN 103843039A CN 201280048756 A CN201280048756 A CN 201280048756A CN 103843039 A CN103843039 A CN 103843039A
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China
Prior art keywords
banknote
box
equipment
mechanical interface
module
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Granted
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CN201280048756.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103843039B (en
Inventor
M.斯塔普弗
D.比勒菲尔德
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Jiejiade Currency Technology Co ltd
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/40Device architecture, e.g. modular construction

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (10) for processing banknotes, and to a corresponding method. The device (10) comprises an input compartment (22) for manually inputting banknotes, at least one output compartment (36a-e) for outputting banknotes, and a conveying system (24, 34, 44, 54) configured to convey banknotes from the input compartment (22) to the at least one output compartment (36a-e). The device (10) further relates to a mechanical interface (46a, b; 56a, b) for detachably connecting a cartridge (70a, 70b) for banknotes to the device (10). The conveying system (24, 34, 44, 54) is further configured to convey banknotes from a cassette (70a) that is detachably connected to the device (10) by way of the at least one mechanical interface (46a, b; 56a, b) to the at least one output compartment (36a-e), or to convey banknotes from the input compartment (22) to a cartridge (70b) that is detachably connected to the device (10) by way of the at least one mechanical interface (46a, b; 56a, b).

Description

For the treatment of the Apparatus and method for of banknote
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for the treatment of banknote, i.e. banknotes processing apparatus, also relates to a kind of method for the treatment of banknote.
Background technology
In principle, the present invention can be applied to the sheet value document of any type without restriction.But, special concern banknote of the present invention, therefore for simplicity, below conventionally use term " banknote " to replace general name " value document ", and do not there is any limitation.
In the time processing banknote and other sheet value document, conventionally receive for example banknote for safe transmission with stabilization box or container.Known box for banknote can insert self-service device, and self-service device is suitable for making banknote automatically to remove from box.This self-service device can be for example self-help drawing money machine (being also called ATM (automatic teller machine) or ATM), and it distributes certain number to operator, and distributed number is counted in operator's account.For this reason, operator for example identifies identity by magnetic stripe card or chip card and password in ATM (automatic teller machine), and number is expected in input subsequently.Then, this number is made up of the banknote removing from the box being included in ATM (automatic teller machine), and distributes to operator.So, conventionally, at least one box is for every kind of denomination (face amount).The self-service device of other type can be suitable for for example accepting the banknote of being inputted by operator, and banknote is left in one or several boxes, again the number of confirming is thus counted to operator's account.In the self-service device of other type that adopts banknote cassette, can provide paying in and withdrawing the money of banknote.
In this self-service device, can there is problem sooner or later, the distribution of banknote can cause lacking one or more denomination banknotes, or paying in of banknote can make box be full of, and can not receive any other banknote with certain denomination.In this case, be necessary that, use the one or more boxes that are filled with other box of certain denomination banknote or change self-service device with sylphon.When remove box empty or that part is empty from self-service device, must refill them with banknote subsequently, to can again be used in self-service device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on and provide a kind of for the treatment of the equipment of banknote and the object of corresponding method, it allows automatically to fill or empty the banknote cassette that can fill and can empty, can in the situation that need not paying very large effort, implement simply whole operation, and can guarantee, can avoid the error occurring in the time filling box with banknote.
This object according to the present invention the theme by claim 1 realize.It is the theme of independent solution claim for the treatment of the corresponding method of banknote.Advantageous embodiment of the present invention limits in the dependent claims.
The present invention is based on for calculating and the conventional equipment of the banknote of classifying expands to the basic concept of banknotes processing apparatus, make banknotes processing apparatus be detachably connected to banknote cassette, and be suitable for automatically filling with banknote the box that is detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus, or empty in addition box.
Especially, advantage of the present invention is regarded as completing the filling of box in the framework of standard banknote processing (calculate and classify, if desired selecting of banknote).According to the default structure of banknotes processing apparatus, the banknote that is not sent to box transmits in the common output bag of banknotes processing apparatus, and is as usual further processed.
Mode realizes the filling of box completely automatically, and does not need manually intervention or operator to approach banknote storage box.This makes whole operation more reliable, is difficult for producing error.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide thus a kind of equipment for the treatment of banknote.This banknotes processing apparatus comprise for conventionally by operator manually input the input bag of banknote, for exporting at least one output bag and transmission system of banknote, described transmission system is suitable for the banknote inserting in input bag to be automatically transferred at least one output bag.Banknotes processing apparatus also comprises at least one mechanical interface, for banknote cassette is detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus.The box the inside that transmission system is also suitable for from be detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus via at least one mechanical interface at this is transferred at least one output bag, or banknote is transmitted into being detachably connected to the box of banknotes processing apparatus via at least one mechanical interface from input bag.
Preferably, banknotes processing apparatus comprises the first mechanical interface and the second mechanical interface, and transmission system is further adapted for banknote is transferred to at least one output bag from be detachably connected to the box the inside of described equipment via the first mechanical interface; Banknote is transmitted into being detachably connected to via the second mechanical interface the box of described equipment from input bag; And banknote is transmitted into being detachably connected to the box of described equipment via the second mechanical interface from the box the inside that is detachably connected to described equipment via the first mechanical interface.
According to preferred embodiment, equipment for the treatment of banknote also comprises testing fixture, described testing fixture is arranged to and described transmission system be adapted to from be detachably connected to via the first mechanical interface described equipment box banknote and all transmit by testing fixture from the banknote of input bag, and checked.
Preferably, input bag is a part for basic module, and output bag is a part for output module, and the first mechanical interface is the part that box empties module, and the second mechanical interface is a part for box filled module.According to the modular construction permission of equipment of the present invention, attached other output module, box filled module and/or box empty module as required.
In a preferred embodiment, equipment for the treatment of banknote also comprises at least one steering gear, it is suitable for taking away with longitudinal transmission mode the banknote that is supplied to steering gear by transmission system in lateral transport mode with the longitudinally/form of cross conveyor, on the contrary, take away in lateral transport mode the banknote that is supplied to steering gear with longitudinal transmission mode.
According to alternative preferred embodiment, equipment for the treatment of banknote also comprises at least one steering gear, it is suitable for the moving direction of the banknote of being supplied with in lateral transport mode by transmission system to change the preferably predetermined angular of approximately 90 ° being located substantially in the transport plane being limited by supplied with banknote, maintains the horizontal orientation of banknote simultaneously.
Preferably, the standard of the filling box being associated with box is sent to the control module of banknotes processing apparatus, for whether meeting the standard for filling box, during processing, test banknote, the banknote that meets the standard for filling is filled into box, and the banknote that does not meet the standard for filling is deposited on the output bag of banknotes processing apparatus.
In development example, can also preset and fill the required aim parameter of box.Especially, this has further reduced the possibility of whole operation generation error.In addition, can consider to be included in the residue stock in box, no longer need to fill reach except residue stock.In addition, adopt residue stock to reduce the required number of banknotes of expectation target loading, make the whole padding used time less.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method of processing banknote in the equipment for the treatment of banknote.Described method comprises the step that banknote is transferred to equipment output bag from be detachably connected to the banknote cassette the inside of described equipment via mechanical interface, or banknote is transmitted into the step being detachably connected to via mechanical interface the banknote cassette of described equipment from equipment input bag.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, a kind of equipment for the treatment of banknote is provided, comprise mechanical interface for removably connecting banknote cassette, for exporting at least one output bag and transmission system of banknote, described transmission system is suitable for banknote to be transferred at least one output bag from be detachably connected to the box the inside of described equipment via mechanical interface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
From the detailed description to some exemplary embodiments and alternate embodiment below, further feature of the present invention, advantage and object can be obviously.With reference to accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of other modified example of the present invention.
Similar assembly shown in figure is represented by same reference numerals as far as possible.
Embodiment
Hereinafter by the example of the equipment for the treatment of banknote, the present invention is described.Conventionally, banknote has the rectangular in form with two long limits (or longitudinal edge) and two short or narrow limits (or widthwise edge).In the following description, can relate to the Orientation and motion of banknote.As is known to the person skilled in the art, the orientation of banknote in space can be limited by the normal vector of the plane perpendicular to being limited by banknote (being also called the transport plane of banknote at this).The motion of banknote can be described by motion vector, and the amplitude of motion vector is corresponding to movement velocity, and direction is corresponding to the moving direction of banknote.Motion vector is located substantially on transport plane and is called longitudinal transmission of banknote perpendicular to the motion of the narrow or widthwise edge of banknote.The lateral transport of banknote represents that motion vector is located substantially on transport plane and perpendicular to the length of banknote or the motion of longitudinal edge.
Fig. 1 illustrates according to the front schematic view of the equipment 10 for the treatment of banknote of first preferred embodiment of the invention.Banknotes processing apparatus 10 substantially empties module 40 by basic module 20, output module 30, box and box filled module 50 forms.Fig. 1 only illustrate banknotes processing apparatus 10 for understanding the important parts of the present invention (illustrating with patterning).Especially, Fig. 1 does not show accurate dimension and the size relationship of the parts (hereinafter describing in detail) of banknotes processing apparatus 10.
As Fig. 1 is schematically shown, the basic module 20 of banknotes processing apparatus 10 has input bag 22 in its front side 21, and banknote stack can be inserted in input bag, for further processing.With respect to the operator who stands in or be sitting in basic module 20 fronts, consider for hommization, the upper end that the inclination of the front side 21 of basic module 20 is preferably chosen to front side 21 than lower end further from operator.In preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, banknote inserts input bag 22, and their length or longitudinal edge are towards the operator who sits or stand in treatment facility front.Banknote by suitable sorting plant 23 well known by persons skilled in the art in the direction of their longitudinal edges (in the direction being limited by banknote longitudinal edge) from 22 sort outs of input bag, and be sent to the adjacent transmission system 24 of basic module 20, transmission system by the banknote of selection longitudinally to transmit or the machine-direction oriented testing fixture 25 that is supplied to.As is known to the person skilled in the art, the transmission system 24 of basic module 20 can for example be realized by the driven roller of many guiding or steering component and band driving.
By testing fixture 25, can test move through testing fixture 25 banknote can choice criteria.According to this inspection, banknote is in the appropriate actuating of another door gear 26 by basic module 20 in service of the transmission system of banknotes processing apparatus 10 or be supplied to discarded bag (the reject pocket) 38 of banknote for picking out via so-called helical pocket piler 27 (those skilled in the art know), or be supplied to output module 30, output module on basic module 20 sides, and is connected to basic module 20 via module linkage unit 60a along lateral arrangement.For example, module linkage unit 60a can be adapted to pair of meshing roller, and it makes can be by seamless the banknote from basic module 20 output module 30 that is transported to.
In preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, except steering gear 32 and door gear 35, output module 30 comprises many output bag 36a-e.Output bag 36a-e preferably arranges along the front side of output module 30, and be adapted to banknote and be fed into an output bag 36a-e along the transmission system 34 of output module 30 with lateral transport, and be deposited in output bag 36a-e, make they length or longitudinal edge towards station or be sitting in the operator in banknotes processing apparatus 10 fronts.
For the banknote that makes to be supplied to output module 30 with longitudinal transmission mode is deposited in one of output bag 36a-e, so that the longitudinal edge of banknote is towards station or be sitting in the operator in banknotes processing apparatus 10 fronts, steering gear 32 must be correspondingly adaptive.Preferably, steering gear 32 is longitudinally/cross conveyor (being also called " selector switch "), its banknote that transmission system by basic module 20 24 is supplied with longitudinal transmission mode converts the lateral transport along the transmission system 34 of output module 30 to output bag 36a-e to, converts to along the moving of direction of widthwise edge that is parallel to corresponding banknote.
At near the discarded bag 28 (advantageously the front side 21 of basic module 20 is arranged in output bag 22) of basic module 20, preferably depositing not confirmed or suspection is the banknote (they must be checked by operator) of forging.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, banknote is deposited on the discarded bag 28 of banknote for picking out by helical pocket piler 27, respectively with their longitudinal edge oriented manipulation person.
The output bag 36a-e of output module 30 is also preferably arranged near the input bag 22 of basic module 20, and can be got at by the operator who stands or be sitting in banknotes processing apparatus 10 fronts thus.In the input bag 22 of basic module 20 and in the output bag 36a-e of output module 30, banknote respectively with they longitudinal edge oriented manipulation person mode and deposit, and therefore can be caught comfily and reliably by operator.
Equipment 10 for the treatment of banknote preferably has operating means, and it for example has input block, display unit or display screen 29 and/or printer and interface or reading device for storage medium, and is connected to the control device of equipment 10.Input block and display unit 29 are used from and in the time that equipment 10 moves, control the equipment 10 for the treatment of banknote with control device one, and for example processing possibility for selecting to expect.By storage medium, operator can confirm operator of his mandate as equipment 10.Similarly, user's certain operational modes, setting or account data can be stored in storage medium, thereby make the storage data of user's specific operation or employing for other banknotes processing apparatus.Storage medium can be for example chip card or the flash card with corresponding interface.Operating means can be for example by infrared or radiowave wired or wireless be connected to the equipment 10 for the treatment of banknote, or be incorporated in equipment 10.Display unit 29 can also be touch-screen, and input block is incorporated in touch-screen.
In art technology people, should understand, together with output module 30 according to the present invention, basic module 20 is for calculating and the autonomous device of the banknote of classifying.In other words, together with output module 30, basic module 20 allows operator that banknote stack is inserted in output bag 22, to calculate and to classify, the analog value of banknote can determine by testing fixture 25, and can be fed into one of output bag 36a-e of output module 30 or the assessment based on testing fixture 25 and be fed into according to determined denomination the discarded bag 28 of basic module 20.
Except basic module 20 and output module 30, the preferred embodiment of the equipment 10 for the treatment of banknote shown in Fig. 1 comprises that box empties module 40 and box filled module 50.But the equipment for the treatment of banknote according to the present invention also can expect only having box and empty module 40, is only applicable to empty banknote cassette, or only has box filled module 50, is only applicable to fill banknote cassette.
In preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, box empty module 40 along lateral arrangement on basic module 20 sides, and be connected to basic module 20 via module linkage unit 60b.Module linkage unit 60b can be adaptive similarly with module linkage unit 60a, guarantees seamless the banknote that empties module 40 from the box basic module 20 that is transported to.For instance, box empties module 40 and comprises two mechanical interface 46a and 46b, and the box that corresponding banknote cassette can be detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus 10 via two mechanical interfaces empties module 40.Mechanical interface 46a, b be adapted to when the box that be filled with banknote (, the box 70a of Fig. 1) when being detachably connected to box and emptying module 40 via one of mechanical interface 46a, b, banknotes processing apparatus 10 can approach the banknote being for example contained in, in box (the box 70a of Fig. 1), the transmission system 44 that these banknotes can empty module 40 by box is transferred to basic module 20, and is further transferred to output module 30 or box filled module 50 by another transmission system.
According to preferred embodiment, mechanical interface 46a and 46b can be adapted to after banknote cassette is detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus 10 via one of mechanical interface 46a, b, and mechanical interface 46a, b be for example control device locking via banknotes processing apparatus 10 duration of respective handling operation (emptying described box).Discharging after this locking via the control device of banknotes processing apparatus 10, corresponding box can only be dismantled from mechanical interface 46a, b subsequently.
Especially, banknote cassette (for example box 70a) can be so-called anti-audit box (audit-proof cassettes).This should be understood to and means that described box is closed, and makes can not remove the banknote being contained in box in the situation that of with no authorized.For this reason, can prevent unauthorized by applicable closure means and approach described box.For example only in the time that box is connected to banknotes processing apparatus 10 via mechanical interface 46a, b, just open the closure means of the corresponding employing of box.
As described above, the transmission system 44 that box empties module 40 is suitable for banknote for example, to supply with steering gear 42 from the box (being connected to the box 70a of mechanical interface 46a) that is connected to mechanical interface 46a, b, and is supplied to subsequently module linkage unit 60b or basic module 20.As is known to the person skilled in the art, banknote cassette has substantially cuboidal formula conventionally, and one of rectangle is distolateral can approach box, and limits the top side of box.Box is conventionally adapted to the banknote being stacked in box and is parallel to distolaterally, and is parallel to thus the top side of box.As Fig. 1 is schematically shown, according to preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, mechanical interface 46a, b are adapted to banknote cassette (for example box 70a) first with in insertion machine tool interface, front side 46a, b, to form and the removably connecting of mechanical interface.Banknote is preferably located in box, and their longitudinal edge is essentially horizontally extended, and their widthwise edge extends substantially vertically, as the box 70a of Fig. 1 is schematically shown.This cloth at banknote in box 70a deposits, banknote can be for example supplied to box and empties the transmission system 44 of module 40 in the mode of lateral transport by the sorting plant (not shown) that is incorporated into mechanical interface 46a, this module is supplied to steering gear 42 in the mode of lateral transport by banknote.
As described above, in preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, due to banknote along the transmission system 24 of basic module 20 with longitudinal transmission mode in the interior transmission of basic module 20, but banknote empties the interior transmission of module 40 in lateral transport mode at box, so be preferably adapted to similarly longitudinally/cross conveyor (being also called " selector ") of steering gear 42, its banknote that transmission system 44 that is emptied module 40 by box is supplied with in lateral transport mode converts longitudinal transmission mode to, converts to along the side of the longitudinal edge that is parallel to corresponding banknote and moves upward.
As shown in Figure 1, basic module 20 or its transmission system 24 are preferably adapted to from the banknote stream of the input bag 22 of basic module 22 and the banknote stream that empties module 40 from box and merge in the upstream of testing fixture 25.Those skilled in the art should understand, for example, in the time filling the input bag 22 of basic module 20 with banknote and empty the box (box 70a) that is detachably connected to box and empties module 40 simultaneously, must guarantee that two banknote stream can be not interfering with each other, can not block banknote in the upstream of testing fixture 25.This can, for example by control device, realize by the appropriate actuating of sorting plant and steering gear 42.
In preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, box filled module 50 on output module 30 sides, and is connected to output module 30 via module linkage unit 60c along lateral arrangement.Module linkage unit 60c can be adaptive similarly with module linkage unit 60a, b, is suitable for guaranteeing banknote is transported to box filled module 50 from output module 30 is seamless.For the banknote that makes to be supplied to output module 30 from basic module 20 can transmit into one of output bag 36a-e of output module 30 or be transferred to box filled module 50, output module 30 has the door gear 35 of corresponding adaptation.This door gear 35 is activated by the control device of banknotes processing apparatus 10.Under the one of door gear 35 is set, the banknote that is supplied to output module 30 is passed to box filled module 50.Because these banknotes are supplied with from basic module 20 with longitudinal transmission mode, and in output module 30 only across door gear 35, so these banknotes are similarly supplied to box filled module 50 with longitudinal transmission mode via module linkage unit 60c.
Preferably, box filled module 50 has steering gear 52, and its banknote that is suitable for supplying with longitudinal transmission mode from output module 30 convert lateral transport mode to, converts to along the moving of direction of widthwise edge that is parallel to corresponding banknote.According to preferred embodiment, similar with the steering gear 36 of output module 30, the steering gear 52 of box filled module 50 be well known by persons skilled in the art longitudinally/cross conveyor (being also called " selector ").
In preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, except steering gear 52, box filled module 50 comprises two mechanical interface 56a, b, and corresponding banknote cassette can be detachably connected to via two mechanical interfaces the box filled module 50 of banknotes processing apparatus 10.Mechanical interface 56a, b are for example adapted to, in the time that box (the box 70b of Fig. 1) is detachably connected to box filled module 50 via one of mechanical interface 56a, b, and banknotes processing apparatus 10 can be filled box (the box 70b of for example Fig. 1) with banknote.
According to preferred embodiment, mechanical interface 56a and 56b can be adapted to, be detachably connected to box filled module 50 or be connected to after banknotes processing apparatus 10 via one of mechanical interface 56a, b at banknote cassette, mechanical interface 56a, b be for example control device locking via banknotes processing apparatus 10 duration of respective handling operation (filling described box).Only, after discharging this locking by the control device of banknotes processing apparatus 10, box can be dismantled from mechanical interface 56a, b subsequently.
As Fig. 1 is schematically shown, according to preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1, mechanical interface 56a, b are adapted to banknote cassette (for example box 70b) first with in insertion machine tool interface, front side 56a, b, to form and the removably connecting of box filled module 50.Banknote is preferably deposited in box, and their longitudinal edge is essentially horizontally extended, and their widthwise edge extends substantially vertically, as the box 70b of Fig. 1 is schematically shown.In the time that the transmission system 54 of box filled module 50 is supplied to the banknote from steering gear 52 mechanical interface 56a, b or is connected to the box of mechanical interface in lateral transport mode, this layout of banknote in box is particularly advantageous, as described above.
Exactly, equipment 10 shown in Fig. 1 is worked as follows.Be deposited on banknote in input bag 22 by sorting plant 23 with a banknote then the mode of a banknote be one after the other supplied to the transmission system 24 of basic module 20.The bottom of input bag 22 can preferably be inclined in the direction of sorting plant 23 downward-sloping approximately 20 ° (signal at Fig. 1 is not shown), thereby banknote is aimed on long limit.Transmission system 24 is transmitted banknote with longitudinal transmission mode, and guides banknote to pass through testing fixture 25.As described above, banknote is not only supplied to testing fixture 25 from the input bag 22 of basic module, but also empty the mechanical interface 46a of module 40 from being detachably connected to box, the box of b is supplied to testing fixture.When banknote is from the input bag 22 of basic module 20 or from being detachably connected to box transmission that box empties module 40 by testing fixture 25, by applicable sensor test banknote.The output signal of sensor is fed into not shown control device.This control device determines which output bag corresponding banknote is deposited in or is connected in which box of box filled module 50.
For example, the multiple of None-identified remove thing and suspect that the banknote of forging extracts from banknote stream by door gear 26, and are supplied to helical pocket piler 27.Helical pocket piler preferably has the cydariform formula with fan-shaped reception possibility, and drives with rotation mode, as shown by arrows.The banknote that enters helical pocket piler 27 is slack-off therein, and is deposited on subsequently the discarded bag 28 for discarded banknote.
But most of banknotes are supplied to module linkage unit 60a and output module 30 by the transmission system 24 of basic module 20 conventionally.In output module 30, banknote is first across door gear 35, and its control device by banknotes processing apparatus 10 activates, banknote is supplied to output bag 36a-e or the box filled module 50 of output module 30.
Set banknote at the door gear 35 of output module 30 and be supplied to one of output bag 36a-e of output module 30, after door gear 35, banknote is first across steering gear 32.At steering gear, the banknote of supplying with longitudinal transmission mode is converted into lateral transport, further to be transmitted in lateral transport mode by the transmission system 34 of output module 30 subsequently, according to selectable criteria for classification, banknote is supplied to one of output bag 36a-e by transmission system 34.For this reason, banknote extracts via respective doors device (not shown) well known by persons skilled in the art, and by piler (not shown equally) deposition that is known as helical pocket piler 27, piler can be according to adaptation mentioned above.
Set banknote at the door gear 35 of output module 30 and be supplied to box filled module 50, banknote is first across the module linkage unit 60c between output module 30 and box filled module 50, and subsequently across steering gear 52.At steering gear, the banknote of supplying with longitudinal transmission mode is converted into lateral transport mode, further to be transmitted in lateral transport mode by the transmission system 54 of box filled module 50 subsequently, transmission system 54 is supplied to one of mechanical interface 56a, b according to selectable criteria for classification by banknote, and banknote cassette (the box 70b of for example Fig. 1) to be filled is detachably connected to mechanical interface.
In order to prevent that banknote is supplied to the situation generation of mechanical interface 56a, the b of the box filled module 50 that is not detachably connected to banknote cassette to be filled, mechanical interface 56a, b (and preferably same box empties the mechanical interface 46a of module 40, b) is preferably adapted in the time that mechanical interface is connected to box, corresponding signal sends to the control device of banknotes processing apparatus 10.Sort signal can for example produce in the lock operation framework of box mentioned above.Corresponding signal can produce when from mechanical sediment-water interface release box.
Fig. 2 illustrates according to the schematic diagram of the equipment 10 ' for the treatment of banknote of second preferred embodiment of the invention.Again, accompanying drawing only illustrates the important parts (illustrating with patterning) for understanding the present invention of banknotes processing apparatus 10 '.
Actual difference shown in banknotes processing apparatus 10 ' shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 between banknotes processing apparatus 10 is, in banknotes processing apparatus 10 ' shown in Fig. 2, banknote guides in lateral transport mode in all places, and in the banknotes processing apparatus 10 of Fig. 1, banknote in basic module 20 for example with longitudinal transmission direction guiding.For example work as testing fixture 25 and be only suitable for checking the banknote of supplying with in lateral transport mode, or compared with the banknote of supplying with longitudinal transmission mode, while producing the better check result of the banknote for supplying with in lateral transport mode, this embodiment is favourable.
In the banknotes processing apparatus 10 ' of Fig. 2, the input bag 22 ' of basic module 20 be adapted to banknote with their narrow or widthwise edge towards station or the mode that is sitting in the operator in equipment 10 ' front insert in input bag 22 '.Outside input bag 22 ', banknote by applicable sorting plant 23 again in their widthwise edge direction (in the direction being limited by the widthwise edge of banknote) be chosen, and being transported to the transmission system 24 of basic module 20, transmission system 24 is supplied to testing fixture 25 in lateral transport mode by the banknote of selection.
Directed in lateral transport mode for banknote is also only emptied in module 40 and box filled module 50 at load module 30, the box of banknotes processing apparatus 10 ' shown in Fig. 2, the steering gear of these modules 32 ', 42 ' and 52 ' must be correspondingly adaptive.For example, the moving direction that the steering gear 42 ' that box empties module 40 must be suitable for the banknote that the transmission system 44 that is emptied module 40 by box is supplied with in lateral transport mode changes the preferably predetermined angular of approximately 90 ° being located substantially in the plane (transport plane) being limited by supplied with banknote, maintains the horizontal orientation of banknote simultaneously.In other words, the steering gear 42 ' that box empties module 40 is adapted to the motion vector that is directly preferably substantially perpendicular to direct banknote after steering gear 42 at the motion vector of steering gear 42 ' banknote before, and two motion vectors are arranged in the plane (transport plane) being limited by banknote.As those skilled in the art understand, the steering gear 42 ' that empties module 40 at box, except the above-mentioned change of moving direction in transport plane, must realize motion vector and rotate basic 90 °, so, transport plane when motion vector when rotation finishes starts perpendicular to rotation.This change of motion can for example obtain by applicable design (inclination) and/or the other function (steering gear 42 ' is available) of transmission system 44.For completeness, this change that it should be noted that motion at this also can realize about the steering gear of the banknotes processing apparatus of Fig. 1 10 32,42 and 52.
Preferably, the steering gear 32 ', 42 ' and 52 ' of the banknotes processing apparatus 10 ' of Fig. 2 is according to one of embodiment described in DE102006001231 and adaptation, and at this, with reference to DE102006001231, and this patent is a part of this disclosure.It is the second transmission direction that the embodiment of wherein said steering gear is used for making banknote to turn at a predetermined angle from the first transmission direction, maintains their horizontal orientation simultaneously.For this reason, banknote is by having the extrorse deflecting plate of turning of appropriate adaptation, and predetermined steering angle substantially depends on and turns extrorse degree of tilt.According to the present invention, steering gear 32 ', 42 ' and 52 ' predetermined steering angle preferably equal approximately 90 °.
Because except the aligning of input bag 22 ' and discarded bag 28 ' and steering gear 32 ', 42 ' and 52 ' working method, the embodiment of banknotes processing apparatus 10 ' shown in Fig. 2 is identical with banknotes processing apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1, so with reference to the working method to banknotes processing apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1 and the aforementioned detailed description of design.
In order to recognize the banknote of erroneous transmissions, in banknotes processing apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1 and 2,10 ', adopt sensor, for example light barrier, they are arranged along the transmission system of separate modular.Before or after laying respectively at equipment 10,10 ' separate part for the applicable position of these sensors.If recognize defective transmission by sensor, for example display device 29 can demonstrate which removable casing component of opening module and eliminate this error.This makes can be avoided unnecessarily opening unaffected module.Similarly, can provide the display being positioned on casing component (for example light emitting diode), to demonstrate the housing member of the module of opening.Assess by control device for the sensor of recognizing defective transmission, control device correspondingly activates display.
Other display can be provided for output bag 36a-e, is deposited in corresponding output bag, because this output bag is no longer applicable to other processing in addition to demonstrate the banknote of predetermined maximum number when.It is upper that display can be located immediately at output bag, or display can be realized on display unit 29.In the time being arranged in the sensor of corresponding output bag and sending the signal that has deposited maximum quantity banknote, " entirely " display is activated by control device.Control device also can be determined by calculate the banknote being deposited on respectively in output bag during processing the maximum quantity banknote of deposition, can predefined amount (for example 100 banknotes) until reach.After operator removes banknote (this can be determined by the assessment of control device by for example corresponding respective sensor of exporting in bag), corresponding output bag can be used for again receiving other banknote, thereby makes to realize the quickening processing to pending banknote.
Respective display can be arranged on box and empty on mechanical interface 46a, the b of module 40 and/or mechanical interface 56a, the b of box filled module 50.Whether these displays can be configured to the box that they show respectively whether the box that is detachably connected to one of mechanical interface 46a, b has been emptied or be detachably connected to one of mechanical interface 56a, b completely and fill completely.
According to preferred embodiment, banknotes processing apparatus 10,10 ' or definitely its control device be adapted to the standard for filling box being associated with box and be sent to control device, for whether meeting the standard for filling box, during processing by testing fixture 25, test banknote, the banknote that meets the standard for filling is filled into box, and the banknote that does not meet the standard for filling is deposited in one of banknotes processing apparatus 10, output bag 36a-e of 10 ' or discarded bag 28.
In development example, can also be for example by banknotes processing apparatus 10,10 ' the default required aim parameter of box of filling of operating unit.Especially, this has further reduced the possibility of whole operation generation error.In addition, can consider to be included in the residue stock in box by banknotes processing apparatus 10,10 ' control device, no longer need to fill reach except residue stock.In addition, adopt residue stock to reduce the required number of banknotes of expectation target loading, make the whole padding used time less.
According to preferred embodiment mentioned above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that and can realize other included advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
For example, although the different function units in preferred embodiment mentioned above is adapted for disparate modules, be that basic module 20, output module 30, box filled module 40 and box empty module 50, but banknotes processing apparatus can be expected according to the present invention equally, wherein, these modules all or some is combined as a unit separately.Therefore, for example, can conceivablely be, output module 30 and box filled module 50 are combined as a unit, there is the module of at least one output bag (from this output bag, can manually remove the banknote stack being deposited in this output bag) and at least one mechanical interface (being detachably connected to the box of filling with banknote).
In other modified example according to the present invention, can be conceivable, can complete box and empty by pick module the function of module 40 and output module 30.This alternative banknotes processing apparatus 100 comprises a module shown in Fig. 3.Banknotes processing apparatus 100 comprises mechanical interface 146a, and banknote cassette (for example banknote cassette 170a) can be detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus 100 via mechanical interface 146a.Mechanical interface 146a is adapted to and for example, is detachably connected to banknotes processing apparatus 100 via mechanical interface 146a when the box (the box 170a of Fig. 3) that be filled with banknote, described equipment can approach the banknote being for example contained in, in box (the box 170a of Fig. 3), and pass through testing fixture 125 by transmission system 114 these banknotes of guiding of banknotes processing apparatus 100, the check result obtaining according to testing fixture is deposited on them in one of output bag 136a-c.In modified example shown in Fig. 3, also imaginabale, banknotes processing apparatus 100 also has for input bag to be sorted or banknote that calculate, makes banknote to be supplied to output bag 136a-c from the banknote cassette or the input bag that are connected to mechanical interface 146a.
In addition, can be conceivable, banknotes processing apparatus 10 shown in Fig. 1 and 2,10 ' separate modular have than those the more or less parts shown in figure.Therefore, conceivable, for example, the box that discarded bag is arranged on steering gear 42,42 ' upstream empties in module 40, removes to avoid dual.Additionally or alternati, banknotes processing apparatus 10,10 ' can have other fail-safe module, and it, and can be suitable for for example treating the banknote removing from money flow and classify on box filled module 50 sides along lateral arrangement.For this reason, certainly must in box filled module 50, door gear be set, door gear can be adaptive similarly with the door gear of output module 30 35.Those skilled in the art should understand, the term adopting herein, such as " top " and " bottom ", " front " and " afterwards ", " left side " and " right side ", " upstream " and " downstream " etc. are not intended to limit by any way the orientation according to the particular element of sorting device of the present invention, and only for distinguishing these elements.

Claims (10)

1. the equipment (10 for the treatment of banknote; 10 '), wherein, described equipment (10; 10 ') comprising:
Input bag (22; 22 '), for inputting banknote;
At least one output bag (36a-e), for exporting banknote; And
Transmission system (24,34,44,54), is suitable for banknote from described input bag (22; 22 ') be transferred to described at least one output bag (36a-e);
It is characterized in that,
Described equipment (10; 10 ') also comprise at least one mechanical interface (46a, b, 56a, b), for removably connecting banknote cassette (70a, 70b), and
Described transmission system (24,34,44,54) is further adapted for banknote from being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described at least one mechanical interface (46a, b, 56a, b); 10 ') box (70a) the inside is transferred to described at least one output bag (36a-e), or by banknote from described input bags (22; 22 ') transmit into being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described at least one mechanical interface (46a, b, 56a, b); 10 ') in box (70b).
2. equipment (10 as claimed in claim 1; 10 '), wherein, described equipment (10; 10 ') there is the first mechanical interface (46a; b) He the second mechanical interface (56a; b); described transmission system (24; 34; 44,54) be further adapted for banknote from being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the first mechanical interface (46a, b); 10 ') box (70a) the inside is transferred to described at least one output bag (36a-e); By banknote from described input bag (22; 22 ') transmit into being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the second mechanical interface (56a, b); 10 ') in box (70b); And by banknote from being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the first mechanical interface (46a, b); 10 ') transmit into being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the second mechanical interface (56a, b) box (70a) the inside; 10 ') in box (70b).
3. equipment (10 as claimed in claim 2; 10 '), wherein, described equipment (10; 10 ') also comprise testing fixture (25); described testing fixture (25) is arranged to and described transmission system (24; 34; 44; 54) be adapted to from being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the first mechanical interface (46a, b); 10 ') banknote of box (70a) and from described input bag (22; 22 ') banknote all transmits by described testing fixture (25), and is checked thus.
4. equipment (10 as claimed in claim 2; 10 '), wherein, described input bag (22; 22 ') be a part for basic module (20), described output bag (36a-e) is a part for output module (30), described the first mechanical interface (46a, b) be the part that box empties module (40), described the second mechanical interface (56a, b) is a part for box filled module (50).
5. equipment as claimed in claim 4 (10), wherein, described equipment (10) also comprises at least one steering gear (32,42,52), described at least one steering gear is adapted to longitudinal transmission mode and takes away by transmission system (24 with the longitudinally/form of cross conveyor, 34,44,54) be supplied to described steering gear (32,42 in lateral transport mode, 52) banknote, and be suitable on the contrary taking away in lateral transport mode the banknote that is supplied to described steering gear (32,42,52) with longitudinal transmission mode.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 4 (10 '), wherein, described equipment (10 ') also comprises at least one steering gear (32 ', 42 ', 52 '), described at least one steering gear is suitable for by described transmission system (24,34,44,54) moving direction of the banknote of supplying with in lateral transport mode, being located substantially on the preferably predetermined angular of approximately 90 ° of change in the transport plane being limited by supplied with banknote, maintains the horizontal orientation of described banknote simultaneously.
7. equipment (10 as claimed in claim 1; 10 '), wherein, described equipment also comprises control device, described control device be suitable for receive be associated with described box for filling the standard of box (70b); For the standard for filling box, during processing by described inspection unit (25), test described banknote; Be filled into box (70b) by meeting the described banknote for the standard of filling box; And be deposited on described equipment (10 by not meeting the described banknote for the standard of filling box; 10 ') in output bag (36a-e), wherein, preferably, described control device is further adapted to and can presets for filling the required aim parameter of box (70b) and/or can considering to be contained in the residue stock of described box (70b).
8. the equipment for the treatment of banknote (100), wherein, described equipment (100) comprising:
Mechanical interface (146a), for removably connecting banknote cassette (170a);
At least one output bag (136a-c), for exporting banknote; And
Transmission system (114), described transmission system is suitable for banknote to be transferred to described at least one output bag (136a-c) from be detachably connected to box (170a) the inside of described equipment (100) via described mechanical interface (146a).
9. one kind at the equipment (10 for the treatment of banknote; 10 ') method of processing banknote in, wherein, said method comprising the steps of:
By banknote from being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via mechanical interface (46a, b, 56a, b); 10 ') banknote cassette (70a) the inside is transferred to described equipment (10; 10 ') output bag (36a-e), or
By banknote from described equipment (10; 10 ') input bag (22; 22 ') transmit into being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described mechanical interface (46a, b, 56a, b); 10 ') in banknote cassette (70b).
10. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the described equipment (10 for the treatment of banknote; 10 ') have at least the first mechanical interface (46a, b) and the second mechanical interface (56a, b), described method comprises other step:
By banknote from being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the first mechanical interface (46a, b); 10 ') transmit into being detachably connected to described equipment (10 via described the second mechanical interface (56a, b) banknote cassette (70a) the inside; 10 ') in banknote cassette (70b).
CN201280048756.2A 2011-10-07 2012-10-08 device and method for processing banknotes Expired - Fee Related CN103843039B (en)

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DE102011115136A DE102011115136A1 (en) 2011-10-07 2011-10-07 Apparatus and method for processing banknotes
DE102011115136.6 2011-10-07
PCT/EP2012/004206 WO2013050177A1 (en) 2011-10-07 2012-10-08 Device and method for processing banknotes

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CN103843039B (en) 2017-05-03
DE102011115136A1 (en) 2013-04-11

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