CN103833269A - Chemical foaming self-thermal insulation building block - Google Patents
Chemical foaming self-thermal insulation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833269A CN103833269A CN201210476427.XA CN201210476427A CN103833269A CN 103833269 A CN103833269 A CN 103833269A CN 201210476427 A CN201210476427 A CN 201210476427A CN 103833269 A CN103833269 A CN 103833269A
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- building block
- chemical foaming
- heat insulation
- insulation building
- foaming heat
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Abstract
Belonging to the technical field of concrete products and the novel building energy conservation field, the invention relates to a chemical foaming self-thermal insulation building block. The chemical foaming self-thermal insulation building block not only meets the requirements of outer wall envelop masonries, has all indicators meeting the requirements of ''normal concrete small hollow block'' (GB8239-1997) and ''light aggregate concrete small building block'' (GBT15229-2002), and at the same time can meet the outer-wall external thermal insulation requirements, and is in accord with 65% building energy conservation requirements of ''civil building design thermotechnical specification'' (GBT50176-1996). The fireproof grade of the material is grade A. The chemical foaming self-thermal insulation building block can be widely used in the outer-wall self-thermal insulation system of a non-bearing structure, adopts building block mortar special for polymers and a thin layer (with a mortar joint thickness of 3-5mm) building method for building. During building, the building block can protrude from a beam and a column by 40-60mm.Thermal insulation treatment is carried out on beam column and other thermal bridge parts so as to meet the minimum thermal resistance requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical foaming heat insulation building block, belong to concrete product technical field and novel building energy-saving field.
Background technology
Lightweight concrete building block is a great development direction of current building material industry, and it can alleviate building bearing on the one hand, improves the defect of traditional architecture fat beams and columns, deep foundation, and it is raw material mainly with industrial residue on the other hand, energy-conserving profit waste.Under construction, the thermosteresis maximum of building external envelope structure, construction wall reform is the most important part of building energy conservation with body of wall power-saving technology.It is 50-700kg/m3 that current skin masonry adopts holllow building block, air-entrained concrete building block unit weight more, thermal conductivity 0.12-0.20w/m.k.For skeleton construction, at present the air-entrained concrete building blocks that adopt are as infilled wall more, are then incubated outward doing external wall.The outer insulation of external wall adopts at present pastes external wall insulation class and smears building heat-insulating mortar class.External wall outer insulation long construction period, needs scaffolding, due to construction technology error and material processing technique error, easily causes quality unstable, occurs that external wall outer insulation comes off.Public affairs in 2011 disappear and require for [2011] No. 65 external wall outer insulation material to adopt fire resistance rating A level material, and organic external wall outer insulation material can not meet fire protection requirement, is progressively eliminated.Inorganic heat insulation material is because thermal conductivity is low, and under building energy conservation 65% requires, especially in the north, inorganic heat insulation material, because insulation layer thickness exceeds standard, affects safety of structure, and inorganic heat insulation material cannot meet building energy conservation requirement.The object of the invention is to have above-mentioned deficiency for existing concrete building block and insulation, a kind of chemical foaming heat insulation building block is provided, not only meet the requirement of exterior wall enclosure masonry, indices meets " normal concrete small hollow block " (GB8239-1997) and " light weight small insulating concrete building block " (GBT15229-2002) requirement.Can meet external wall outer insulation requirement, meet " covil construction design thermal technology specification " (GBT50176-1996) 65% building energy conservation requirement, the fire-protection rating of material is A level simultaneously.Be widely used in the outer wall self heat-preserving system of non bearing structure, adopt polymkeric substance dedicated building block mortar, thin layer (gray seam thickness 3-5mm) building method is built by laying bricks or stones.The outstanding beam of building block, post 40-60mm while building by laying bricks or stones.The processing that the heat bridge positions such as beam column are incubated, meets minimum thermal resistance requirement.
Summary of the invention
Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, prepared by following methods: cement 40-45%wt, rapid hardening and early strength cement 1.0-5.0% flyash 40-45%wt, quartz sand 8-15%wt, whipping agent 2.0-3.0%wt, suds-stabilizing agent 0.5-1.0% wt, stablizer 0.1-0.2%wt, water-resisting agent 0.1-0.4%, anti-fissuring agent 0.1-0.2%wt, accelerating chemicals 0.5-1.0% wt, toughener 0.5-1.0%wt, ratio of water to material 0.5-0.7, water temperature 50 is spent.Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, after water, suds-stabilizing agent, water-resisting agent, stablizer should being stirred, adds cement etc. all after powders and anti-fissuring agent, to stir, and adds afterwards whipping agent to stir rapidly and pours in mould, the demoulding in 2 hours after moulding.After plastic covering cloth, within three days, cut by size.Above-mentioned cement is ordinary Portland cement PO32.5, and rapid hardening and early strength cement is 42.5 aluminosulfate cements, and flyash is I level flyash, and quartz sand fineness is 40-100 order.The excellent hydrogen peroxide of above-mentioned whipping agent, concentration >=27.5%, can be also sodium bicarbonate, carbonization calcium powder, phosphoric acid.The preferred perstearic acid sodium of above-mentioned suds-stabilizing agent, calcium stearate, Magnesium Stearate, water glass, sodium oleate.Aforementioned stable agent preferably phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, magnesium chloride.The preferred silicone resin of above-mentioned water-resisting agent, silicone oil, silicane, fatty acid salt.Above-mentioned anti-fissuring agent vinylon fiber, polypropylene fibre, wood fibre.Above-mentioned toughener preferably polyethylene alcohol, polyvinyl formal, urea-formaldehyde resin, ACRYLIC EMULSION, VAE emulsion, styrene-butadiene latex.The preferred unslaked lime of above-mentioned accelerating chemicals, high strength gypsum, Quilonum Retard, trolamine, two or more in Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), nitrite.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, is prepared by following methods: cement 40%wt, rapid hardening and early strength cement 5.0% wt, flyash 40%wt, quartz sand 10%wt, hydrogen peroxide 2.0%wt, calcium stearate 1.0% wt, hydrochloric acid 0.2%wt, sodium silanolate 0.1%, vinylon fiber 0.2%wt, Quilonum Retard 0.2% wt, trolamine 0.3% wt, polyvinyl formal 1.0%wt, ratio of water to material 0.6, water temperature 50 is spent.Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, after water, suds-stabilizing agent, water-resisting agent, stablizer should being stirred, adds cement etc. all after powders and anti-fissuring agent, to stir, and adds afterwards whipping agent to stir rapidly and pours in mould, the demoulding in 2 hours after moulding.After plastic covering cloth, within three days, cut by size.(size 600*200*250,600*300*250) test rating meets " foam concrete block " (JC/T1062-2007) B05, B06 regulation.
Size 600*300*250 test rating B06
Embodiment 2
Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, is prepared by following methods: cement 40%wt, rapid hardening and early strength cement 2.0% wt, flyash 40%wt, quartz sand 12%wt, sodium carbonate 3.0%wt, sodium stearate 1.0% wt, hydrochloric acid 0.2%wt, silicone resin 0.1%, polypropylene fibre 0.2%wt, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 0.4% wt, trolamine 0.1% wt, VAE emulsion 1.0%wt, ratio of water to material 0.5, water temperature 50 is spent.Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, after water, suds-stabilizing agent, water-resisting agent, stablizer should being stirred, adds cement etc. all after powders and anti-fissuring agent, to stir, and adds afterwards whipping agent to stir rapidly and pours in mould, the demoulding in 2 hours after moulding.After plastic covering cloth, within three days, cut by size.(size 600*200*250,600*300*250) test rating meets " foam concrete block " (JC/T1062-2007) B05, B06 regulation.
Size 600*200*250 test rating B05
Embodiment 3
Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, is prepared by following methods: cement 41%wt, rapid hardening and early strength cement 3.0% wt, flyash 41%wt, quartz sand 10%wt, hydrogen peroxide 2.0%wt, Magnesium Stearate 1.0% wt, phosphoric acid 0.2%wt, silicone oil 0.1%, wood fibre 0.2%wt, high strength gypsum 0.4% wt, Quilonum Retard 0.1% wt, styrene-butadiene emulsion 1.0%wt, ratio of water to material 0.7, water temperature 50 is spent.Chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, after water, suds-stabilizing agent, water-resisting agent, stablizer should being stirred, adds cement etc. all after powders and anti-fissuring agent, to stir, and adds afterwards whipping agent to stir rapidly and pours in mould, the demoulding in 2 hours after moulding.After plastic covering cloth, within three days, cut by size.(size 600*200*250,600*300*250) test rating meets " foam concrete block " (JC/T1062-2007) B05, B06 regulation.
Size 600*300*250 test rating B06
Claims (10)
1. chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, prepared by following methods: cement 40-45%wt, rapid hardening and early strength cement 1.0-5.0% flyash 40-45%wt, quartz sand 8-15%wt, whipping agent 2.0-3.0%wt, suds-stabilizing agent 0.5-1.0% wt, stablizer 0.1-0.2%wt, water-resisting agent 0.1-0.4%, anti-fissuring agent 0.1-0.2%wt, accelerating chemicals 0.5-1.0% wt, toughener 0.5-1.0%wt, ratio of water to material 0.5-0.7, water temperature 50 is spent, chemical foaming heat insulation building block of the present invention, should be water, suds-stabilizing agent, water-resisting agent, after stablizer stirs, after adding whole powders such as cement and anti-fissuring agent, stir, adding afterwards whipping agent to stir rapidly pours in mould, the demoulding in 2 hours after moulding, after plastic covering cloth, within three days, cut by size.
2. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: cement is ordinary Portland cement PO32.5, rapid hardening and early strength cement is 42.5 aluminosulfate cements, and flyash is I level flyash, and quartz sand fineness is 40-100 order.
3. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: the excellent hydrogen peroxide of described whipping agent, concentration >=27.5%.
4. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described suds-stabilizing agent is sodium stearate, calcium stearate, Magnesium Stearate, water glass, in sodium oleate at least one.
5. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described stablizer be phosphoric acid, oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, magnesium chloride at least one.
6. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described water-resisting agent is silicone resin, silicone oil, silicane, fatty acid salt at least one.
7. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-fissuring agent is vinylon fiber, polypropylene fibre, wood fibre at least one.
8. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described toughener preferably polyethylene alcohol, polyvinyl formal, urea-formaldehyde resin, ACRYLIC EMULSION, VAE emulsion, styrene-butadiene latex at least one.
9. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: described accelerating chemicals is unslaked lime, high strength gypsum, Quilonum Retard, trolamine, in Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), nitrite at least two kinds.
10. require chemical foaming heat insulation building block according to right 1, it is characterized in that: it is by cement, flyash, special cement, quartz sand, water, suds-stabilizing agent, water-resisting agent, stablizer composition, any one material composition of the claim 1-9 of chemical foaming heat insulation building block.
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| CN201210476427.XA CN103833269A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Chemical foaming self-thermal insulation building block |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120820A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-10-29 | 王卫星 | Production method for self-insulation composite lightweight wall block |
| CN104261864A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州市常兴建筑科技有限公司 | Foaming cement insulation board |
| CN104446183A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 广西华欣建材有限公司 | Sound-insulating building block formula |
| CN104446185A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 广西华欣建材有限公司 | Self-thermal-insulation fireproof building block |
| CN104478305A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 广西华欣建材有限公司 | Sound-insulation building block |
| CN104478362A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-01 | 徐立新 | Self-insulation foam concrete building block as well as manufacturing technology and mounting method |
| CN104609815A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 | Method for preparing porous baking-free product from solid waste and product |
| CN104844074A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 | Thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar with enhanced crack resistance and preparation method of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar |
| CN104860711A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-26 | 赵德存 | Special foaming concrete for filling of green assembly type building wallboard and preparation method of special foaming concrete |
| CN104961491A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-07 | 刘政辰 | Exterior wall self-heat-insulation building blocks and making method thereof |
| CN105503077A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503079A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777029A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州百联建筑工程有限公司 | Thermal insulation board |
| CN105924113A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 盐城工学院 | Self-heat insulation aerated concrete building block and mortar for construction of building blocks |
| CN106146030A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁桂尔创环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel environment-friendlymaterial material for making building block |
| CN106747115A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 霍尔果斯市鑫超金洋建材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of low-temp foaming insulating brick |
| CN107226659A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 湖州钟泰隔热材料有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosion heat-insulating heat-preserving material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915452A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | A kind of trade waste coal ash for manufacturing for non-evaporating light block brick formula |
| CN107935513A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-20 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | A kind of trade waste coal ash for manufacturing is for formula of non-evaporating light block brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN109305786A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | 怀宁建国混凝土制品有限责任公司 | A kind of high-strength cracking-resistant foamed cement |
| CN110218067A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | 孙德民 | A kind of high-efficiency heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN111511483A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-07 | 旭有机材株式会社 | Precoated sand, method for producing same, and method for producing mold |
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2012
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201210476427.XA patent/CN103833269A/en active Pending
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120820A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-10-29 | 王卫星 | Production method for self-insulation composite lightweight wall block |
| CN104120820B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-04-06 | 河南理工大学 | The production method of self-heat conserving compound light-weight wall building block |
| CN104261864A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-07 | 苏州市常兴建筑科技有限公司 | Foaming cement insulation board |
| CN104261864B (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市常兴建筑科技有限公司 | Cement insulation board |
| CN104446183A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 广西华欣建材有限公司 | Sound-insulating building block formula |
| CN104446185A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-25 | 广西华欣建材有限公司 | Self-thermal-insulation fireproof building block |
| CN104478305A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-01 | 广西华欣建材有限公司 | Sound-insulation building block |
| CN104478362A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-01 | 徐立新 | Self-insulation foam concrete building block as well as manufacturing technology and mounting method |
| CN104609815A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-13 | 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 | Method for preparing porous baking-free product from solid waste and product |
| CN104844074A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 合肥瑞鹤装饰工程有限公司 | Thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar with enhanced crack resistance and preparation method of thermal insulation glazed hollow bead mortar |
| CN104860711A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-08-26 | 赵德存 | Special foaming concrete for filling of green assembly type building wallboard and preparation method of special foaming concrete |
| CN104961491A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-07 | 刘政辰 | Exterior wall self-heat-insulation building blocks and making method thereof |
| CN105503077A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105503079A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 卓达新材料科技集团威海股份有限公司 | Foaming cement and preparation method thereof |
| CN105777029A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 苏州百联建筑工程有限公司 | Thermal insulation board |
| CN105924113A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 盐城工学院 | Self-heat insulation aerated concrete building block and mortar for construction of building blocks |
| CN106146030A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁桂尔创环保科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel environment-friendlymaterial material for making building block |
| CN106747115A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 霍尔果斯市鑫超金洋建材有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of low-temp foaming insulating brick |
| CN107226659A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 湖州钟泰隔热材料有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosion heat-insulating heat-preserving material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915452A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | A kind of trade waste coal ash for manufacturing for non-evaporating light block brick formula |
| CN107935513A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-20 | 荆门市意祥机械有限公司 | A kind of trade waste coal ash for manufacturing is for formula of non-evaporating light block brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN111511483A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-08-07 | 旭有机材株式会社 | Precoated sand, method for producing same, and method for producing mold |
| CN111511483B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-08-03 | 旭有机材株式会社 | Precoated sand, method for producing same, and method for producing mold |
| US11400512B2 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2022-08-02 | Asahi Yukizai Corporation | Coated sand, production method for same, and production method for casting mold |
| CN109305786A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | 怀宁建国混凝土制品有限责任公司 | A kind of high-strength cracking-resistant foamed cement |
| CN110218067A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-10 | 孙德民 | A kind of high-efficiency heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN110218067B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-01-04 | 孙德民 | Efficient heat insulation plate and preparation method thereof |
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