CN103831284B - A kind of fermentation system - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103831284B CN103831284B CN201410085266.0A CN201410085266A CN103831284B CN 103831284 B CN103831284 B CN 103831284B CN 201410085266 A CN201410085266 A CN 201410085266A CN 103831284 B CN103831284 B CN 103831284B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- switching mechanism
- water inlet
- drive motors
- sunlight house
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation system, it is arranged in glass sunlight house, and in glass sunlight house, top is provided with fermentation assistant spray equipment, is provided with the compartment of multiple dress material in glass sunlight house, each compartment ground is covered with many hot water pipelines, and it is connected with to the heating material in compartment with solar thermal collector; Also comprise switching mechanism in compartment, be used for overturning material; It is temperature required to ensure biology aerobic digestion that the present invention utilizes solar thermal collector to convert solar energy into heat energy, greatly reduces the energy consumption needed for biology aerobic digestion, reduce operating cost.And utilize switching mechanism to overturn material, make temperature of charge even, and ensure that and the oxygen needed for the material of earth surface.The design of switching mechanism blade can ensure the material at every turn digging appropriate components, makes upset can stable operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation system, belong to technical field of waste treatment.
Background technology
Along with the fast development in city all over the world, the quantity of municipal refuse increases rapidly in the world, and the harmful components in rubbish cause serious harm to air, water body, soil etc., affect urban ecological environment, harm body health of people, has become world's public hazards.Treatment of urban garbage has become a difficult problem for World Focusing.
Along with popularization degree is accelerated, the cinder in municipal refuse, coal ash are rare, and the proportion of biomass waste material is more and more higher.The processing method of biomass waste material comparatively conventional is at present fermentation method, and fermentation method is generally divided into aerobic fermentation, anaerobic fermentation two class, based on aerobic fermentation.Rubbish is through hot fermentation, and temperature reaches 70 DEG C-80 DEG C, and keep a couple of days, the harmful substances such as the parasitic ovum in rubbish, carcinogenic bacterium are all killed, and are harmless treatment, its recrement or efficient natural organic fertilizer.
And fermentation treatments not only needs to select applicable strain fermentation auxiliary agent, need stable mixing speed and stable temperature simultaneously.When ensureing the temperature of fermentation, general what adopt is glass sunlight house, air-conditioning heating apparatus or other electric heater unit, but difficult control of temperature when adopting glass sunlight house, and when adopting electric heater unit, cost improves greatly.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fermentation system, preference temperature required when can ensure to ferment, and cost is low, easy to operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of fermentation system, it is arranged in glass sunlight house, in glass sunlight house, top is provided with fermentation assistant spray equipment, the compartment of multiple dress material is provided with in glass sunlight house, each compartment ground is covered with many hot water pipelines, and it is connected with to the heating material in compartment with solar thermal collector.
Preferably, also comprise circulating pump, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the first end of described outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of described hot water pipeline and the second end of described outlet pipe is connected with the first end of described solar thermal collector, the first end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of described hot water pipeline and the second end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the second end of described solar thermal collector, and described circulating pump is connected with water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the straight round pipe that on each compartment ground, tiling has many horizontal Tiles to arrange.
Preferably, in compartment, be also provided with switching mechanism, be used for overturning material; Switching mechanism comprises the blade on drive motors, the trip shaft be connected with drive motors, trip shaft.
Preferably, described blade stretches out from trip shaft to surrounding, and the blade that the blade that upper and lower sides is arranged is arranged than left and right sides is few.
Preferably, the facade wall top of described each compartment is provided with parallel orbit, slides for switching mechanism; Compartment one end is provided with infrared sensor, is connected for spacing control switching mechanism with PLC, when switching mechanism go to compartment one end sensed by infrared inductor time, switching mechanism is gone back and is overturn simultaneously; The other end ground of compartment is provided with parallel orbit and support above thereof, slides between each compartment for switching mechanism.
Preferably, the top of described switching mechanism is provided with two drive motors, and a drive motors is used for driving trip shaft rotating, and another drive motors is used for controlling overturn system and slides at every compartment.
Preferably, the both sides, top of described switching mechanism are hinged with baffle plate, are used for blocking the material splash in switching process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is temperature required to ensure biology aerobic digestion that the present invention utilizes solar thermal collector to convert solar energy into heat energy, greatly reduces the energy consumption needed for biology aerobic digestion, reduce operating cost.And utilize switching mechanism to overturn material, make temperature of charge even, and ensure that and the oxygen needed for the material of earth surface.The design of switching mechanism blade can ensure the material at every turn digging appropriate components, makes upset can stable operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention overall structure schematic diagram.
The explanation marked in Fig. 1: 1-compartment, 2-hot water pipeline, 3-motor, 4-motor, 5-trip shaft, 6-track, 7-track, 8-support, 9-baffle plate.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention switching mechanism enlarged drawing.
The explanation marked in Fig. 2: 10-left and right sides blade, 11-upper and lower sides blade.
Detailed description of the invention
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and beneficial effect, be described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, can better understand the present invention to make those skilled in the art and can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the fermentation system of embodiment of the present invention biomass waste material, it is arranged in glass sunlight house, and in glass sunlight house, top is provided with fermentation assistant spray equipment, and be provided with the compartment 1 of multiple dress material in glass sunlight house, spray equipment sprays fermentation assistant to material; On each compartment 1 ground, tiling has the straight round pipe 2 that many horizontal Tiles are arranged, and it is connected with to the heating material in compartment 1 with solar thermal collector.
Also comprise circulating pump, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the first end of described outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of described hot water pipeline 2 and the second end of described outlet pipe is connected with the first end of described solar thermal collector, the first end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of described hot water pipeline 2 and the second end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the second end of described solar thermal collector, and described circulating pump is connected with water inlet pipe.Also comprise into water branch road and backwater branch road, the output of described water inlet branch road is connected with the input of described circulating pump, the input of described backwater branch road is connected with described outlet pipe, thus, when the inflow temperature of above-mentioned loop heating system is lower than predetermined value, outside hot water can be introduced and supplement to carry out heat energy.
Also be provided with switching mechanism in compartment 1, be used for overturning material; Switching mechanism comprises the blade (10,11) on drive motors (3,4), the trip shaft 5 be connected with drive motors 3, trip shaft.As shown in Figure 2, described buckling blade stretches out from trip shaft to surrounding, and the blade 10 that the blade 11 that upper and lower sides is arranged is arranged than left and right sides is few.
The facade wall top of described each compartment is provided with parallel orbit 6, slides for switching mechanism; Compartment 1 one end is provided with infrared sensor (not shown in figure 1), is connected for spacing control switching mechanism with PLC, when switching mechanism go to compartment 1 one end sensed by infrared inductor time, switching mechanism is gone back and is overturn simultaneously; The other end ground of compartment 1 is provided with parallel orbit 7 and support above 8 thereof, is slided by artificial promotion between each compartment 1 for switching mechanism.
The top of described switching mechanism is provided with two drive motors, and a drive motors 3 is used for driving trip shaft rotating, and another drive motors 4 is used for controlling overturn system and slides at every compartment.
The both sides, top of described switching mechanism are hinged with baffle plate 9, are used for blocking the material splash in switching process.
Claims (4)
1. a fermentation system; it is arranged in glass sunlight house; it is characterized in that: in glass sunlight house, top is provided with fermentation assistant spray equipment; the compartment of multiple dress material is provided with in glass sunlight house; each compartment ground is covered with many hot water pipelines, and it is connected with to the heating material in compartment with solar thermal collector;
Also be provided with switching mechanism in compartment, be used for overturning material; Switching mechanism comprises the blade on drive motors, the trip shaft be connected with drive motors, trip shaft;
Described blade stretches out from trip shaft to surrounding, and the blade that the blade that upper and lower sides is arranged is arranged than left and right sides is few;
The facade wall top of described each compartment is provided with parallel orbit, slides for switching mechanism; Compartment one end is provided with infrared sensor, is connected for spacing control switching mechanism with PLC; The other end ground of compartment is provided with parallel orbit and support above thereof, slides between each compartment for switching mechanism;
The top of described switching mechanism is provided with two drive motors, and a drive motors is used for driving trip shaft rotating, and another drive motors is used for controlling overturn system and slides at every compartment.
2. fermentation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise circulating pump, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the first end of described outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of described hot water pipeline and the second end of described outlet pipe is connected with the first end of described solar thermal collector, the first end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of described hot water pipeline and the second end of described water inlet pipe is connected with the second end of described solar thermal collector, and described circulating pump is connected with water inlet pipe.
3. fermentation system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on each compartment ground, tiling has the straight round pipe that many horizontal Tiles are arranged.
4. fermentation system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the both sides, top of described switching mechanism are hinged with baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085266.0A CN103831284B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | A kind of fermentation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410085266.0A CN103831284B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | A kind of fermentation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103831284A CN103831284A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| CN103831284B true CN103831284B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410085266.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103831284B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | A kind of fermentation system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103831284B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
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| CN201347431Y (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-11-18 | 王洪凯 | Solar energy heating-type square or rectangular methane tank |
| CN201362716Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-12-16 | 重庆市农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Solar energy temperature raising and heat insulation biogas generating pit |
| CN101792337A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-04 | 白建国 | Inflatable double-layer sacculus gas shield organic waste processor and manufacturing method |
| CN202783859U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | 张�雄 | Whole-column bottle pushing mechanism for automatic case packer |
| CN203095891U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-31 | 张毅 | Efficient kitchen garbage processing device |
| CN203295378U (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-20 | 秦皇岛易森自动控制设备有限公司 | Dedicated turning device for rubbish fermentation tank |
| KR20130139568A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-23 | 주식회사 지성이엔지 | Environmentally friendly waste disposal system |
| CN203830389U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | Fermentation system |
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2014
- 2014-03-11 CN CN201410085266.0A patent/CN103831284B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1944286A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2007-04-11 | 北京化工大学 | Combined temperature increasing device and method by anaerobic degesting greenhouse and solar water heater |
| CN101353623A (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2009-01-28 | 李晓明 | Large-sized open mouthed combined methane tank |
| CN201254572Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-06-10 | 吉林省农业机械研究院 | Large-scale dry method marsh gas preparation system at cold location |
| CN201347431Y (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-11-18 | 王洪凯 | Solar energy heating-type square or rectangular methane tank |
| CN201362716Y (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-12-16 | 重庆市农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Solar energy temperature raising and heat insulation biogas generating pit |
| CN101792337A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-08-04 | 白建国 | Inflatable double-layer sacculus gas shield organic waste processor and manufacturing method |
| CN203095891U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-31 | 张毅 | Efficient kitchen garbage processing device |
| KR20130139568A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-23 | 주식회사 지성이엔지 | Environmentally friendly waste disposal system |
| CN202783859U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | 张�雄 | Whole-column bottle pushing mechanism for automatic case packer |
| CN203295378U (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2013-11-20 | 秦皇岛易森自动控制设备有限公司 | Dedicated turning device for rubbish fermentation tank |
| CN203830389U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | Fermentation system |
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| CN103831284A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20151021 Termination date: 20160311 |