CN103828534A - Potato harvesting cleaning device - Google Patents
Potato harvesting cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828534A CN103828534A CN201210535078.4A CN201210535078A CN103828534A CN 103828534 A CN103828534 A CN 103828534A CN 201210535078 A CN201210535078 A CN 201210535078A CN 103828534 A CN103828534 A CN 103828534A
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- gear
- beaming roller
- cleaning device
- shaft rollers
- clean
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device mainly used for removing soil blocks, finger stones and stems in the process of potato harvesting, and belongs to the field of husbandry machines. A potato harvesting cleaning device mainly comprises a machine frame, drive gear cases, a gear case set and cleaning shaft rollers. The gear case set can be formed by connecting one or more gear cases in series, each gear case in the gear case set can be provided with one or more cleaning shaft rollers, and cleaning shaft rollers-cylindrical shaft rollers and cleaning shaft rollers-threaded shaft rollers are arranged at intervals. The potato harvesting cleaning device has the advantages that the mechanism is high in work efficiency and reliable in transmission. The cleaning gap can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the shaft rollers and changing the diameter of the smooth shaft rollers to achieve the optimal cleaning effect. The stone blocks clamped among the shaft rollers can be automatically removed through an automatic reversing system, the damage to the shaft rollers and potato tubers when the finger stones pass through the mechanism is reduced to the maximum degree, the cleaning shaft rollers can be dismounted and reversely mounted, and therefore the longest service life is achieved, and maintaining cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention of this reality belongs to farming and animal husbandry mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of cleaning device, particularly a kind of cleaning device mechanism of Multifunctional potato combined harvester.
Background technology
Modern potato harvester generally adopts the form of multistage carrier chain to remove the soil block in potato harvest, cane and foreign material, but multistage carrier chain can cause damage to potato, so carrier chain cannot be oversize, therefore impurities removing efficiency is also restricted, in the potato of results, still understand residual certain foreign material, increase follow-up work amount.This device, by longitudinally clean beaming roller, is transported to conveyer chain below by potato, and soil block, cane and foreign material are leaked down by beaming roller gap, have made up the deficiency of carrier chain, have improved clean potato rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel potato harvest cleaning device, be mainly used to the removing to soil block, finger stone and cane in results, this mechanism performance is reliable, and cleaning effect is remarkable; This mechanism has autonomous negative function, has the object of widening relevant device function and the scope of application.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of potato harvest cleaning device, mainly comprises frame, driving gearbox, gear-box group, clean beaming roller, branch sleeve and trimmer etc.Driving gearbox is arranged on frame inside, and two ends are connected with interior plate and the gear-box group of frame respectively, and driving gearbox is mainly made up of driven wheel casing, two-way hydraulic motor, power transmission shaft, travelling gear, deep groove ball bearing etc.; Described two-way hydraulic motor is fixed on the dead astern of driven wheel casing; Described power transmission shaft is positioned at driven wheel casing inside, and its one end is connected with two-way hydraulic motor, and the other end is equipped with described travelling gear and deep groove ball bearing.Gear-box group is arranged on frame inside, and the driving gearbox of both sides is connected and fixed by branch sleeve and trimmer, and gear-box group is connected in series by multiple gear-boxes.Described gear-box is made up of gear housing, splined shaft, deep groove ball bearing, driven gear, bearing with spherical outside surface etc.; Described splined shaft matches with the bearing with spherical outside surface after deep groove ball bearing and gear housing before gear housing respectively through gear housing; Described driven gear is positioned at gear housing inside, is arranged on splined shaft.Clean beaming roller is respectively cylinder beaming roller and screw thread beaming roller; Described cylinder beaming roller and screw thread beaming roller are positioned at gear-box dead astern and are fixed by splined shaft.
Above-mentioned potato harvest cleaning device, is characterized in that described gear-box group can be connected in series with upper gear box by 1 and 1.
Above-mentioned potato harvest cleaning device, is characterized in that each gear-box can install many 1 and 1 above clean beaming roller.
Above-mentioned potato harvest cleaning device, while it is characterized in that installing clean beaming roller, install at cylinder beaming roller and screw thread beaming roller interval.
Above-mentioned potato harvest cleaning device, is characterized in that the clean turning installation of beaming roller, increases the service life.
Advantage of the present invention is: this work efficiency of machine is high, reliable transmission.Can be by the rotary speed of adjusting, and the diameter that changes smooth beaming roller completes the adjustment in clean gap, to reach best cleaning effect.By automatic reverse system, can automatically remove the stone being stuck between beaming roller, the destruction to beaming roller and potato tubers while reducing to greatest extent stone through reaping machine.In addition, its maximum life can be removed and oppositely be installed to reach to each the clean beaming roller in this mechanism, thereby reduce maintenance expense.
Be described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is gear-box group is made up of structure vertical view 4 groups of gear-boxes, and partial cutaway is carried out in gear-box group junction.
Fig. 3 is gear-box group is made up of structure vertical view 3 groups of gear-boxes, and partial cutaway is carried out in gear-box group junction.
Fig. 4 is gear-box group is made up of structure vertical view 2 groups of gear-boxes, and partial cutaway is carried out in gear-box group junction.
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of driving gearbox.
Fig. 6 is the gear-box partial sectional view that 4 clean beaming rollers are installed.
Fig. 7 is the gear-box partial sectional view that 5 clean beaming rollers are installed.
Fig. 8 is the gear-box partial sectional view that 6 clean beaming rollers are installed.
In accompanying drawing: 1 frame, 2 driving gearboxs, 3 gear-box groups, 4 branch sleeves, 5 adjust pad, 6 clean beaming roller-screw thread beaming rollers, 7 clean beaming roller-cylinder beaming rollers, 8 gear-boxes, 9 deep groove ball bearings, 10 driven wheel casings, 11 travelling gears, 12 power transmission shafts, 13 two-way hydraulic motors, 14 side plate connecting plates, 15 gear housings, 16 deep groove ball bearings, 17 driven gears, 18 bearing with spherical outside surfaces, 19 splined shafts.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The present invention's structure as shown in drawings, can be divided into four parts: frame (1), driving gearbox (2), gear-box group (3), clean beaming roller-screw thread beaming roller (6), clean beaming roller-cylinder beaming roller (7).
Concrete structure is:
Driving gearbox (2) is made up of deep groove ball bearing (9), driven wheel casing (10), travelling gear (11), power transmission shaft (12), two-way hydraulic motor (13) etc.Two-way hydraulic motor (13) is fixed on the dead astern of driven wheel casing (10).Power transmission shaft (12) is positioned at the inside of driven wheel casing (10), and one end is connected with two-way hydraulic motor (13), and the other end is equipped with travelling gear (11) and deep groove ball bearing (9).
Gear-box group (3) is connected in series by branch sleeve (4), adjustment pad (5) by multiple gear-boxes (8).Gear-box (8) is made up of gear housing (15), deep groove ball bearing (16), driven gear (17), bearing with spherical outside surface (18), splined shaft (19) etc.Splined shaft (19), through gear-box (15), is matched by the deep groove ball bearing (16) of gear-box (15) front end and the bearing with spherical outside surface (18) of gear-box (15) rear end; Driven gear (17) is positioned at gear-box (15), is arranged on splined shaft (19).
Clean beaming roller is respectively cylinder beaming roller (6) and screw thread beaming roller (7), is fixed on the dead astern of gear-box group (3) by splined shaft (19), and it is that install at interval while installation.
When work, the two-way hydraulic motor (13) of both sides rotates, power is by power transmission shaft (12) and travelling gear (11), driven gear (17) in driven gear case group (2) and splined shaft (19) rotate, and clean beaming roller-screw thread beaming roller (6), clean beaming roller-cylinder beaming roller (7) also rotate under the effect of splined shaft (19) spline thereupon.
Intermeshing driven gear (17) drives adjacent clean beaming roller-screw thread beaming roller (6), clean beaming roller-cylinder beaming roller (7) to rotate backward, under the effect of the upper screw thread of clean beaming roller-screw thread beaming roller (6), potato in harvested product is transported on device below, cauline leaf, soil block and stone fall from the gap between beaming roller transferring under use beaming roller, thereby reach clean object.In the time that stone is stuck between beaming roller, by automatic reverse system, beaming roller rotates backward, and avoids beaming roller to cause wearing and tearing.
Claims (7)
1. a potato harvest cleaning device, mainly comprise frame, driving gearbox, gear-box group, clean beaming roller, branch sleeve and trimmer etc., it is characterized in that described driving gearbox is arranged on described frame inside, two ends are connected with interior plate and the described gear-box group of described frame respectively; Described gear-box group is arranged on described frame inside, and the described driving gearbox of both sides is connected and fixed by described branch sleeve and described trimmer; Described clean beaming roller is fixed on described gear-box group dead astern.
2. potato harvest cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described driving gearbox is mainly made up of driven wheel casing, two-way hydraulic motor, power transmission shaft, travelling gear, deep groove ball bearing etc.; Described two-way hydraulic motor is fixed on the dead astern of described driven wheel casing; Described power transmission shaft is positioned at described driven wheel casing inside, and its one end is connected with described two-way hydraulic motor, and the other end is equipped with described travelling gear and described deep groove ball bearing.
3. potato harvest cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described gear-box group is connected and is connected in series by described branch sleeve and described trimmer by multiple gear-boxes, described gear-box is made up of gear housing, splined shaft, deep groove ball bearing, driven gear, bearing with spherical outside surface etc.; Described splined shaft matches with the described deep groove ball bearing of described gear housing front end and the described bearing with spherical outside surface of described gear housing rear end respectively through described gear housing; Described driven gear is positioned at described gear housing inside, is arranged on described splined shaft.
4. potato harvest cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described clean beaming roller is respectively cylinder beaming roller and screw thread beaming roller, be positioned at described in claim 3 gear-box dead astern and be fixed by described splined shaft, when clean beaming roller is installed, install at cylinder beaming roller and screw thread beaming roller interval.
5. potato harvest cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described gear-box group can be connected in series with upper gear box by 1 and 1.
6. potato harvest cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that the each gear-box of gear-box group can install the above clean beaming roller of 1 and 1.
7. potato harvest cleaning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that the clean turning installation of beaming roller, increases the service life.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210535078.4A CN103828534A (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Potato harvesting cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210535078.4A CN103828534A (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Potato harvesting cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103828534A true CN103828534A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=50792690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210535078.4A Pending CN103828534A (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Potato harvesting cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103828534A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2099222A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1937-11-16 | Fmc Corp | Fresh fruit brusher |
| US3747149A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-07-24 | D Kozhushko | Root cleaner |
| GB2239157A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-26 | Reekie Mfg Ltd | Roller separating tables for root crop harvesters |
| CN101438651A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-27 | 格里梅农业机械厂有限及两合公司 | Transport and dividing device for root crops and corresponding method |
| CN202907469U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-01 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato harvest cleaning device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN201210535078.4A patent/CN103828534A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2099222A (en) * | 1936-03-23 | 1937-11-16 | Fmc Corp | Fresh fruit brusher |
| US3747149A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-07-24 | D Kozhushko | Root cleaner |
| GB2239157A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-26 | Reekie Mfg Ltd | Roller separating tables for root crop harvesters |
| CN101438651A (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-05-27 | 格里梅农业机械厂有限及两合公司 | Transport and dividing device for root crops and corresponding method |
| CN202907469U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-05-01 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Potato harvest cleaning device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140604 |