CN103826423A - Heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment - Google Patents
Heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103826423A CN103826423A CN201410074809.9A CN201410074809A CN103826423A CN 103826423 A CN103826423 A CN 103826423A CN 201410074809 A CN201410074809 A CN 201410074809A CN 103826423 A CN103826423 A CN 103826423A
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- heat dissipation
- heat exchange
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Abstract
The invention provides a heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment. The heat dissipation device comprises at least one thermosyphon heat dissipation unit, at least one first baffle and a framework with at least two grids, wherein each thermosyphon heat dissipation unit is embedded into each grid; each first detachable baffle capable of dividing the corresponding grid which is not embedded with the thermosyphon heat dissipation unit into an upper part and a lower part is arranged in the grid. The outdoor communication equipment comprises the heat dissipation device and at least one service single board. According to the heat dissipation device and the outdoor communication equipment, then by the adoption of modular design, the number of the embedded thermosyphon heat dissipation units can be increased or decreased at any time according to the required heat dissipation performance, so that the heat dissipation device and the outdoor communication equipment are synchronously upgraded; the waste of the cost caused by the design of the heat dissipation performance according to the maximum requirement is avoided, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced; furthermore, the heat dissipation device is plug-and-play and convenient to mount and maintain and meets a requirement on equipment upgrading.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the present invention relates to hot swapping, relates in particular to a kind of heat abstractor and outdoor communication equipment.
Background technology
In communication network, exist and be positioned in a large number outdoor outdoor communication equipment, for example high-power rack of communication base station etc.Because these outdoor communication equipments produce heat in the time working, and only in certain temperature range, can normally move, therefore need, for these outdoor communication equipments, heat abstractor is set.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing heat abstractor.As shown in Figure 1, this heat abstractor comprises: interior cycling hot crosspoint, outer circulation heat exchange unit, vapor uptake, liquid downcomer, interior circulating fan, outer circulation fan and air-duct clapboard.Wherein, interior cycling hot crosspoint, outer circulation heat exchange unit, vapor uptake and liquid downcomer internal communication be filled with refrigerating medium.While stating heat abstractor in design, need to be according to its operating power and the operational environment of outdoor communication equipment of application, cycling hot crosspoint and the heat dispersion of outer circulation heat exchange unit and the performance of interior circulating fan and outer circulation fan in design.After a heat abstractor has designed and produced, its heat dispersion is changeless.
Operator, in the time communicating networking, configures the service board of respective amount in communication equipment out of doors according to current business demand, and reserves some for placing the vacant groove position of service board.After communication network has been built for the first time, along with the continuous increase of business demand, need to carry out dilatation to communication network, therefore need on above-mentioned vacant groove position, increase service board, to realize the upgrading of outdoor communication equipment.After communication equipment upgrading, the operating power of this equipment changes out of doors, and therefore the heat abstractor of first networking setting is not suitable for the outdoor communication equipment after upgrading.At present in the time that heat abstractor is set, consider that this outdoor communication equipment exists the possibility of subsequent upgrade, operating power design heat abstractor while configuring maximum service boards according to this outdoor communication equipment, therefore cost of manufacture is high, and cost waste in the time that this outdoor communication equipment does not configure maximum service boards.And iff according to the operating power of the outdoor communication equipment of first networking, heat abstractor being set, need to upgrade to outdoor communication equipment in the later stage time, necessary integral replacing outdoor communication equipment, can cause larger cost waste.In a word, existing heat abstractor cannot be synchronizeed and upgrade with outdoor communication equipment, has therefore caused the manufacturing cost waste of outdoor communication equipment.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heat abstractor, in order to solve defect of the prior art, reduces manufacturing cost.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of outdoor communication equipment, in order to solve defect of the prior art, reduces manufacturing cost.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of heat abstractor, comprising: at least one thermal siphon heat exchange unit, at least one first dividing plate and have the framework of at least two grid;
Each thermal siphon heat exchange unit embeds in a grid;
In each grid that does not embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit, be provided with one and dismountable this grid be divided into upper and lower two-part described the first dividing plate.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of outdoor communication equipment that comprises above-mentioned heat abstractor, and this outdoor communication equipment also comprises: at least one service board;
The quantity of described thermal siphon heat exchange unit is determined according to the quantity of described service board.
As shown from the above technical solution, the embodiment of the present invention is by modularized design, the framework of heat abstractor has multiple grid that embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit, can be according to current required heat dispersion, increase or reduce at any time the quantity of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit embedding, make heat abstractor can synchronize and upgrade with the equipment at its place, thereby avoid the cost waste causing according to greatest requirements design thermal diffusivity the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge, saved manufacturing cost.And this heat abstractor plug and play, is convenient to installation and maintenance, has met the needs of device upgrade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing heat abstractor;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the unassembled heat abstractor of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heat abstractor after the assembling of the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the unassembled heat abstractor of the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figure 2, this heat abstractor at least comprises: at least one thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1, at least one first dividing plate 2 and have the framework 3 of at least two grid.Particularly, each thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 embeds in a grid.In each grid that does not embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1, be provided with one and dismountable this grid be divided into upper and lower two-part the first dividing plate 2.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, in this heat abstractor, can also comprise: at least one fan unit 4.Particularly, each fan unit 4 embeds in one and half grid that are made up of framework 3 and first dividing plate 2.
By the embodiment of the present invention two, the thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 in technique scheme is elaborated below.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit of the embodiment of the present invention two.In the embodiment of the present invention two, thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 adopts the thermal siphon of enhanced heat exchange wing formula.As shown in Figure 3, each thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 comprises: condensation end collecting pipe 11 in upper end, one be communicated with the heat dissipation thin tubes 13 of evaporation ends collecting pipe 12 and condensation end collecting pipe 11 the evaporation ends collecting pipe 12 of lower end, at least two, between every two heat dissipation thin tubes 13 equally distributed fin 14, and this thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 is divided into upper and lower two-part second partition 15 by one.
Above-mentioned fin 14 can adopt various shape.Preferably, above-mentioned fin 14 is corrugated fin.
In above-mentioned evaporation ends collecting pipe 12, condensation end collecting pipe 11 and heat dissipation thin tubes 13, fill refrigerating medium.Particularly, this refrigerating medium can adopt any one in following material, but is not limited to following material: ammonia, acetone or R134A type refrigerating medium.
This thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 is separated through second partition 15.The latter half of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 that separation obtains comprises the latter half of evaporation ends collecting pipe 12 and each heat dissipation thin tubes 13, is arranged in interior circulation air path, and the hot blast producing with the equipment at heat abstractor place contacts.In the heat dissipation thin tubes 13 of the latter half, liquid refrigerating medium and hot blast carry out heat exchange, and refrigerating medium absorbs heat, therefore vaporization reaction occurs, generating steam.This steam rises to the first half of separating the thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 obtaining along heat dissipation thin tubes 13.The first half of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 that separation obtains comprises the first half of condensation end collecting pipe 11 and each heat dissipation thin tubes 13, is arranged in outer circulating air duct, contacts with the cold wind outside heat abstractor.In the heat dissipation thin tubes 13 of the first half, the steam of refrigerating medium and cold wind carry out heat exchange, and the steam of refrigerating medium is emitted heat, and therefore condensation reaction occurs, and refrigerating medium returns to liquid state.Liquid refrigerating medium, because Action of Gravity Field flows downward along heat dissipation thin tubes 13, returns to the latter half of separating the thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 obtaining.Circulation, is delivered to outside by the heat of heat sink interior, thereby realizes heat sinking function and so forth.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heat abstractor after the assembling of the embodiment of the present invention three.In the embodiment of the present invention three, the heat abstractor in the embodiment of the present invention one is assembled, take a heat abstractor after assembling as example.As shown in Figure 4, this heat abstractor comprises: have the framework 3 of eight grid, two thermal siphon heat exchange units 1 and six the first dividing plates 2.Wherein, two thermal siphon heat exchange units 1 embed respectively in second and the 3rd grid.The grid that does not embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 for all the other, is provided with first dividing plate 2 in each grid, the grid at place is divided into upper and lower two parts by each the first dividing plate 2.And these first dividing plates 2 are demountable.
In heat abstractor after assembling, multiple grid are all divided into upper and lower two parts by multiple the first dividing plates 2.Wherein, the latter half of all grid is arranged in interior circulation air path, and the hot blast producing with the equipment at heat abstractor place contacts.The first half of all grid is arranged in outer circulating air duct, contacts with the cold wind outside heat abstractor.Interior circulation air path and outer circulating air duct realize isolation by multiple the first dividing plates 2.
In actual applications, determine the quantity of thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 according to required heat dispersion.In the time that the outdoor communication equipment at heat abstractor place is upgraded, the first dividing plate 2 in the current grid that does not embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 can be dismantled, in this grid, embed new thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1, to improve the heat dispersion of this heat abstractor.In the present embodiment three, only two thermal siphon heat exchange units 1 to be set as example.
Further, can also, according to required heat dispersion, determine the quantity of fan unit 4.In the time that needs improve heat dispersion, newly-increased fan unit 4 is embedded in half grid that framework 3 and the first dividing plate 2 form.And, can also be according to the air-flow power of interior circulation air path and outer circulating air duct, the fan unit 4 identical with number is set in outer circulating air duct at interior circulation air path or the different fan unit 4 of number.In the time increasing new fan unit 4, also can according to actual needs, only increase new fan unit 4 in one of interior circulation air path or outer circulating air duct.In the present embodiment three, only a fan unit 4 to be set respectively as example at interior circulation air path and outer circulating air duct.
In the embodiment of the present invention three, preferably, above-mentioned grid, thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 and fan unit 4 are rectangle.Particularly, grid is identical with the shape of siphon heat exchange unit.The width of fan unit 4 is identical with the width of grid and thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1, and the height of fan unit 4 is half of grid and thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 height.In other embodiments, grid, thermal siphon heat exchange unit 1 and fan unit 4 can also adopt other shape.
The embodiment of the present invention one to the heat abstractor of the embodiment of the present invention three can be applied in outdoor communication equipment.Particularly, this outdoor communication equipment comprises heat abstractor and at least one service board, and this heat abstractor adopts embodiment of the present invention one to the heat abstractor of recording in the embodiment of the present invention three.The quantity of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit in this heat abstractor is determined according to the quantity of service board.In the time of this outdoor communication equipment upgrading, service board quantity wherein increases, and correspondingly increases the thermal siphon heat exchange unit in heat abstractor.Further, the quantity of the fan unit in this heat abstractor also can be determined according to the quantity of service board.In the time of this outdoor communication equipment upgrading, service board quantity wherein increases, and correspondingly increases the fan unit in heat abstractor.
In the embodiment of the present invention one to the embodiment of the present invention three, adopt modularized design, the framework of heat abstractor has multiple grid that embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit, can be according to current required heat dispersion, increase or reduce at any time the quantity of the thermal siphon heat exchange unit embedding, make heat abstractor can synchronize and upgrade with the equipment at its place, thereby manufacturing cost is saved in the cost waste of avoiding existing heat abstractor to cause according to greatest requirements design heat dispersion.And this heat abstractor plug and play, is convenient to installation and maintenance, has met the needs of device upgrade.
It should be noted that: for aforesaid each embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore it is all expressed as to a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not subject to the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in specification all belongs to preferred embodiment, and related action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
In the above-described embodiments, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part of detailed description, can be referring to the associated description of other embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can complete by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, in the time carrying out, is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CDs.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a heat abstractor, is characterized in that, comprising: at least one thermal siphon heat exchange unit, at least one first dividing plate and have the framework of at least two grid;
Each thermal siphon heat exchange unit embeds in a grid;
In each grid that does not embed thermal siphon heat exchange unit, be provided with one and dismountable this grid be divided into upper and lower two-part described the first dividing plate.
2. heat abstractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises: at least one fan unit;
Each fan unit embeds in one and half grid that are made up of described framework and described first dividing plate.
3. heat abstractor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thermal siphon heat exchange unit comprises:
Evaporation ends collecting pipe in lower end, condensation end collecting pipe in upper end, at least two be communicated with the heat dissipation thin tubes of described evaporation ends collecting pipes and described condensation end collecting pipe, between every two described heat dissipation thin tubes equally distributed fin, and described thermal siphon heat exchange unit is divided into upper and lower two-part second partition by one; In described evaporation ends collecting pipe, described condensation end collecting pipe and described heat dissipation thin tubes, fill refrigerating medium.
4. heat abstractor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described refrigerating medium comprises:
Ammonia, acetone or R134A type refrigerating medium.
5. according to the heat abstractor described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described grid is identical with described thermal siphon heat exchange unit shape.
6. according to the heat abstractor described in any one in claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, described grid, described thermal siphon heat exchange unit, described fan unit are rectangle;
Described fan unit is identical with the width of described grid and described thermal siphon heat exchange unit, and the height of described fan unit is the half of described grid and described thermal siphon heat exchange unit height.
7. comprise in claim 1 to 6 outdoor communication equipment for heat abstractor described in any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise: at least one service board;
The quantity of described thermal siphon heat exchange unit is determined according to the quantity of described service board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410074809.9A CN103826423B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Heat abstractor and outdoor communication equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410074809.9A CN103826423B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Heat abstractor and outdoor communication equipment |
| CN201180000542.3A CN102204425B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180000542.3A Division CN102204425B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103826423A true CN103826423A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103826423B CN103826423B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410074809.9A Active CN103826423B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Heat abstractor and outdoor communication equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN103826423B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167249A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-12-10 | 株式会社电装 | Cooling device by use of boiling and condensing refrigerant |
| CN101713578A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-05-26 | 中节能(北京)空调节能科技有限公司 | Uncompressed integrated air conditioning equipment |
| CN101819000A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 南京工业大学 | Split phase change heat exchanger |
| US20100220985A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-09-02 | Stego-Holding Gmbh | Heating device and heat exchanger |
| CN102204425B (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 CN CN201410074809.9A patent/CN103826423B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1167249A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-12-10 | 株式会社电装 | Cooling device by use of boiling and condensing refrigerant |
| US20100220985A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2010-09-02 | Stego-Holding Gmbh | Heating device and heat exchanger |
| CN101713578A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2010-05-26 | 中节能(北京)空调节能科技有限公司 | Uncompressed integrated air conditioning equipment |
| CN101819000A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-09-01 | 南京工业大学 | Split phase change heat exchanger |
| CN102204425B (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Heat dissipation device and outdoor communication equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103826423B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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