A kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crucible furnace, especially a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device.
Background technology
Crucible furnace is the metallurgical firm also equipment of conventional deposite metal; a kind of for melting or the stove of the metal such as Insulating aluminium, lead; generally comprise body of heater, burner hearth and put into the crucible of burner hearth; normally but this is emitted in air the waste gas of the high temperature producing after burning; the heat producing for flue gas does not reach good utilization conventionally; energy consumption consumption is large, and the high-temp waste gas of discharging increased the weight of again the burden of environment, is unfavorable for the protection of environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device that crucible is incubated that high-temperature flue gas is reclaimed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device, comprise body of heater and burner hearth, in the middle of body of heater and burner hearth, be provided with a heat-insulation layer, directly over burner hearth, be provided with crucible, be provided with chimney in the top of burner hearth, a side of crucible, be provided with U-shaped flue along the outward flange of crucible, one end of U-shaped flue communicates with chimney, and the floss hole of the other end of U-shaped flue is parallel with crucible.
Further improvement of the present invention is: be provided with the air blast that hot blast is blown into U-shaped flue in the upper end of chimney.
Further improvement of the present invention is: floss hole outer end is connected with the waste material bag of a collection impurity by flue pipeline.
Further improvement of the present invention is: be provided with one deck flame retardant coating along the outer wall of U-shaped flue.
Further improvement of the present invention is: heat-insulation layer is aluminosilicate refractory fiber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is driven into U-shaped flue by the high-temperature flue gas of generation by air blast, utilize high-temperature flue gas to be incubated crucible, the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas after U-shaped flue has also reduced, be discharged in air by after a waste material bag again, reduce the pollution to environment, reached the object of environmental protection, in the middle of body of heater and burner hearth, be provided with heat-insulation layer, reduce radiation loss, reach energy-efficient object.
The present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, easy to operate, and the high-temperature flue gas that utilizes stove to produce is incubated crucible, and energy-conserving and environment-protective make the high insulating effect of crucible, and the time is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-body of heater, 2-burner hearth, 3-heat-insulation layer, 4-crucible, 5-chimney, 6-U type flue, 7-floss hole, 8-air blast, 9-waste material bag, 10-flue pipeline, 11-flame retardant coating.
The specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, does not form and limits protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of crucible furnace with flue gas recovery device, comprise body of heater 1 and burner hearth 2, at described body of heater 1 and the middle heat-insulation layer 3 that is provided with of described burner hearth 2, described heat-insulation layer 3 is aluminosilicate refractory fiber, heat-insulation layer 3 reduces accumulation of heat, reduce radiation loss, reach energy-efficient object, directly over described burner hearth 2, be provided with crucible 4, on the top of described burner hearth 2, one side of described crucible 4 is provided with chimney 5, the high-temperature flue gas that crucible furnace produces discharges by described chimney 5, be provided with U-shaped flue 6 along the outward flange of described crucible 4, one end of described U-shaped flue 6 communicates with described chimney 5, the floss hole 7 of the other end of described U-shaped flue 6 is parallel with described crucible 4, be provided with the air blast 8 that hot blast is blown into described U-shaped flue 6 in the upper end of described chimney 5, air blast 8 is blown into the high-temperature flue gas of generation in described U-shaped flue 6, utilize the waste heat of high-temperature flue gas to be incubated described crucible 4, be provided with one deck flame retardant coating 11 along the outer wall of described U-shaped cigarette 6, prevent that high-temperature flue gas from exerting an influence to described U-shaped flue 6, described floss hole 7 outer ends are connected with the waste material bag 9 of a collection impurity by flue pipeline 10, by cooling and collect after impurity fume emission in air, reduce the pollution to environment.
The present invention is driven into U-shaped flue by the high-temperature flue gas of generation by air blast, utilize high-temperature flue gas to be incubated crucible, the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas after U-shaped flue has also reduced, be discharged in air by after a waste material bag again, reduce the pollution to environment, reached the object of environmental protection, in the middle of body of heater and burner hearth, be provided with heat-insulation layer, reduce radiation loss, reach energy-efficient object.The present invention is simple in structure, reasonable in design, easy to operate, and the high-temperature flue gas that utilizes stove to produce is incubated crucible, and energy-conserving and environment-protective make the high insulating effect of crucible, and the time is long.