CN103821058A - Reinforced road embankment structure device and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Reinforced road embankment structure device and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103821058A
CN103821058A CN201410076002.9A CN201410076002A CN103821058A CN 103821058 A CN103821058 A CN 103821058A CN 201410076002 A CN201410076002 A CN 201410076002A CN 103821058 A CN103821058 A CN 103821058A
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baffle plate
regular hexagon
study
steel bar
embankment
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CN201410076002.9A
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CN103821058B (en
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孙广超
孔纲强
顾红伟
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforced road embankment structure device and a construction method thereof. The structure device comprises baffle supports, regular hexagonal baffles, a road embankment filler, connecting structures, steel bars with ribs and soil grid chambers. The construction method comprises the steps of manufacturing and mounting the supports, manufacturing and mounting the baffles, connecting the steel bars with ribs and the soil grid chambers, filling the road embankment filler and the like. The structure and the method greatly improve the stability of the whole structure, reduce the use amount of the road embankment filler, and save the field.

Description

The constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to embankment engineering support technical field, specifically a kind of constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using and construction method thereof.Mainly be applicable in the embankment such as high-speed railway, speedway engineering support and stabilization works application.
Background technology
Along with the development of national economy, the Foundation Design construction such as high-speed railway, speedway constantly increase.The embankment of the existing high-speed railway of China and speedway is selected greatly and is put slope build.But, when in the time building the bypass of existing high-speed railway, speedway, just do not have enough spaces to put slope for embankment; Along with land resources is more and more nervous, in the time building new Communication and Transportation Engineering, take less valuable cultivated land resource simultaneously as far as possible.Conventionally adopt at present the form of viaduct to process; But the expense of setting up viaduct is relatively high, and directly affect the application life of overall road the application life of viaduct.
Before the present invention, utility model patent number is 201120127012.2, the patent that utility model name is called reinforcement cantilever type retaining wall structure discloses a kind of reinforcement cantilever type retaining wall structure, comprise wall, and the base plate that be fixedly connected with vertical with this wall, the back side of described wall is provided with a plurality of reinforcing bar draw rings, and is often all connected with that the geotechnique vertical with wall is with or geo-grid muscle material on this reinforcing bar draw ring.This method is utilized the setting of geotechnique's band or geo-grid muscle material, makes wall have good globality and intensity; But, the geotechnique that this method adopts be with or geo-grid tensile strength, shearing resistance and frictional force relatively low.
Therefore, for deficiency and the limitation of the problem existing in Practical Project and existing punishment technology, invention one can significantly be saved place, and the supporting and protection structure that can fully jointly play a role with embankment fill material, play the resistance to overturning of effective increase structure, vertical and the lateral displacement of restriction embankment, the technical scheme that reduces embankment fill material use amount is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency and defect, solve problems such as building subordinate line soil deficiency, propose a kind of constructional device and construction method thereof of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using provided by the invention comprises a pair of baffle plate bearing embedding in the roadbed of embankment both sides, on a pair of baffle plate bearing, build a pair of retaining wall, between a pair of retaining wall, be filled with embankment fill material, described retaining wall is piled up and is formed by vertical regular hexagon baffle plate, on a pair of retaining wall, between relative regular hexagon baffle plate, steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid are installed, described steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid run through described embankment fill material in the vertical direction alternative arrangement, the inner side of described regular hexagon baffle plate has the syndeton for connecting band rib steel bar and geotechnical grid two ends.
As preferably, described baffle plate bearing is steel concrete bearing.Wide 100~the 500mm of being is left in baffle plate upper surface of support center, is the groove of 100~500mm deeply, so that baffle plate bearing and first floor regular hexagon steel concrete baffle plate form an entirety, increases its stability.Steel concrete bearing is wide is 800~1500mm, and height is 300~800mm.Strength grade of concrete is C30~C40.
As preferably, described regular hexagon baffle plate is steel concrete regular hexagon baffle plate.Regular hexagon baffle plate edges of boards length is 400~1000mm, and thickness is 100~500mm.Strength grade of concrete is C30~C40.Embankment fill material is A, B group material, graded broken stone or conditioned soil etc.Embankment fill material maximum particle diameter should be less than 75mm, and material behavior need meet the requirement of respective design standard.
As preferably, described syndeton is steel plate and bolt.Its light plate adopts high-quality steel, and length is 80~200mm, and width is 50~100mm.Thickness is 1~5mm; Bolt performance rate is 4.6~6.8 grade bolts.Be coated with red paint or pitch thin layer at steel plate and bolt outside, to improve the corrosion resistance of steel plate and bolt, the application life of extending steel plate and bolt.
As preferably, described geotechnical grid is that steel is moulded geotechnical grid.Its type is selected according to designing requirement.Lattice chamber sheet material stretching yield strength is more than or equal to 200MPa, and form junction intensity is more than or equal to 150N/cm, and lattice chamber sheet material elongation at break is less than or equal to 15%.Lattice chamber sheet height 50~100mm, welding and assembling height 330~1000mm, development size (horizontal × vertical) (4~13.2m) × (4.5~5m).Its length is according to the elongated layout of design embankment width broad ways.
As preferably, described steel bar with ribbing is the steel bar in upper and lower surface compartment of terrain with triangle rib.Steel bar adopts high-quality steel, and its length is according to the elongated layout of design embankment width broad ways.Width is 20mm~50mm, and the clean thickness of steel bar is 2~5, the high 1~3mm of rib, and its concrete size is determined according to designing requirement.Be coated with red paint or pitch thin layer in steel bar with ribbing outside, to improve the corrosion resistance of steel bar with ribbing, extend the application life of steel bar with ribbing.
The present invention proposes the construction method of the constructional device of above-mentioned Study on Reinforced Embankments Using simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
1) smooth construction plant, measures unwrapping wire, determines baffle plate support position and the degree of depth;
2) adopt the prefabricated baffle plate bearing of Reinforced Concrete Materials, and reserve link slot in baffle plate upper surface of support center;
3) make syndeton with steel plate and bolt material, adopt the prefabricated regular hexagon baffle plate of Reinforced Concrete Materials, then the steel plate in syndeton is embedded in regular hexagon baffle plate;
4) according to designing requirement, on-the-spot splicing baffle plate bearing, above baffle plate bearing, pile up regular hexagon baffle plate, first floor steel bar with ribbing or geotechnical grid are installed between the syndeton of relative regular hexagon baffle plate, and fill, pave and roll first floor embankment fill material, make it reach design compacting criteria;
5) complete after the construction of first floor embankment fill material, continue on-the-spot splicing regular hexagon baffle plate, syndeton and second layer steel bar with ribbing or geotechnical grid, and fill, pave and roll second layer embankment fill material, make it reach design compacting criteria;
6) repeat above-mentioned steps 4)~5), complete the construction of all Study on Reinforced Embankments Using constructional devices on embankment, and make steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid in the vertical direction alternative arrangement, the integral construction of final complete Study on Reinforced Embankments Using constructional device.
As preferably, above-mentioned steps also comprises that step 7) arranges surface drainage ditch on constructional device surface.
Beneficial effect: the present invention proposes to adopt constructional device and the construction method thereof of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using, by embankment both sides regular hexagon baffle plate and steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid layering be alternately connected after and the embankment soil body jointly play a role, steel bar with ribbing has higher tensile strength, good cross section frictional force.Geotechnical grid can effectively limit the lateral sliding of packing material, can improve shearing resistance and the frictional force of foundation material, thereby in very large range significantly improves the load-carrying properties of common packing material.The embankment soil body had both been reinforced in the combination of two kinds of forms, had increased again integrally-built stability, had effectively limited the vertical and lateral displacement of embankment, had significantly reduced embankment fill material use amount simultaneously, saved place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal profile structural representation of constructional device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of constructional device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is regular hexagon baffle plate and the syndeton schematic diagram of constructional device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the syndeton schematic diagram of constructional device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the steel bar schematic diagram with ribbing of constructional device of the present invention;
In figure: 1 roadbed, 2 baffle plate bearings, 3 regular hexagon baffle plates, 4 embankment fill materials, 5 syndetons, 6 steel bars with ribbing, 7 geotechnical grids.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: the constructional device of the Study on Reinforced Embankments Using of the present embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, is made up of baffle plate bearing 2, regular hexagon baffle plate 3, embankment fill material 4, syndeton 5, steel bar with ribbing 6, geotechnical grid 7 and roadbed 1.The upright arrangement of embankment both sides regular hexagon baffle plate 3 layering, composition two face walls; Regular hexagon baffle plate 3 back sides are equipped with syndeton 5.On sustained height, the syndeton 5 of embankment both sides regular hexagon baffle plate 4 is alternately connected with steel bar 6 with ribbing and geotechnical grid 7 layerings, and steel bar 6 with ribbing and geotechnical grid 7 run through by supporting embankment fill material 4, form one jointly play a role with embankment fill material 4.Between two side shields, being embankment fill material 4, is topmost supercrust.As shown in Figure 3, the interior measuring tool of regular hexagon baffle plate 3 has syndeton 5.As shown in Figure 4, this syndeton 5 comprises steel plate and bolt hole, in bolt hole for erection bolt.As shown in Figure 5, steel bar 6 with ribbing is for having the steel bar of triangle rib in upper and lower surface compartment of terrain.
When construction, the construction method of the constructional device of above-mentioned Study on Reinforced Embankments Using comprises the following steps:
(1) setting-out
First smooth construction plant, according to designing requirement, measures unwrapping wire, determines baffle plate bearing 2 positions and the degree of depth.Because baffle plate bearing 2 is benchmark of controlling regular hexagon baffle plate 3 baselines, therefore unwrapping wire should be accurate.
(2) baffle plate bearing 2 is built
Baffle plate bearing 2 is steel concrete bearing, adopting C30~C40(the present embodiment is C35) concrete cast-in-situ make, it is 150mm that the wide 100~500mm(of being the present embodiment is left in baffle plate bearing 2 upper surface centers), be that 100~500mm(the present embodiment is 200mm deeply) groove, so that baffle plate bearing 2 forms an entirety with first floor regular hexagon baffle plate 3, increase its stability.Wide 800~the 1500mm(of being of baffle plate bearing 2 the present embodiment is 1000mm), be highly that 300~800mm(the present embodiment is 500mm).
(3) making of syndeton 5 and installation
Syndeton 5 is steel plate and bolt.Its light plate adopts high-quality steel, and length is that 80~200mm(the present embodiment is 100mm), width is that 50~100mm(the present embodiment is 50mm).Thickness is that 1~5mm(the present embodiment is 2mm); Bolt performance rate is 4.6~6.8 grade bolts (the present embodiment is 6.8 grades).In the time of prefabricated regular hexagon baffle plate 3, the steel plate of making is placed in prefabricated regular hexagon baffle plate 3.Installing after steel plate and bolt at its outside red paint of painting or pitch thin layer, to improve the corrosion resistance of steel plate and bolt, the application life of extending steel plate and bolt.
(4) the prefabricated and installation of regular hexagon baffle plate 3
Regular hexagon baffle plate 3 is reinforced concrete structure.Regular hexagon baffle plate 3 is unified prefabricated in precast yard, and its intensity must meet design requirement; Regular hexagon baffle plate 3 length of sides are that 400~1000mm(the present embodiment is 500mm), thickness is that 100~500mm(the present embodiment is 150mm), strict regular hexagon baffle plate 3 appearance and sizes of controlling in prefabricated, within being strict controlled in allowable variation by regular hexagon baffle plate 3 appearance and sizes.
Regular hexagon baffle plate 3 is installed: adopt layering uprightly to arrange.Because the regular hexagon baffle plate 3 of mat woven of fine bamboo strips one deck need be placed in the draw-in groove in baffle plate bearing 2, and be related to the benchmark of full wall base line below, therefore laying should be accurate.Before installation, first baffle plate bearing 2 draw-in grooves are cleaned out, every 5m establishes a center line control point, on clean baffle plate bearing 2, accurately draw the position of regular hexagon baffle plate 3 border lines and every block of plate, when installation, use M5 mortar levelling, be not more than 10mm with layer regular hexagon baffle plate 3 horizontal errors, every 20 linear meter(lin.m.)s of misalignment of axe are not more than 10mm.Regular hexagon baffle plate 3 flares when preventing filling compaction, the inside pre-Office Copy of reserved 1% baffle plate of regular hexagon during as filling compaction 3 flares in the time that monolithic regular hexagon baffle plate 3 is installed.For preventing that adjacent regular hexagon baffle plate 3 from misplacing, the diagonal brace of first floor regular hexagon baffle plate 3 use timber processing is fixed, and above each layer of regular hexagon baffle plate 3 is all fixing with folder wood.After this when each layer of regular hexagon baffle plate 3 installed, establish a mark post every 5m, check for every layer with plumb bob hanging wire, often install three layers of regular hexagon baffle plate 3 and apply apparatus measures absolute altitude and axis, discovery deviation is adjusted in time.
(5) collection of embankment fill material 4, pave and roll
Described in the present embodiment, embankment fill material 4 is A, B group material, graded broken stone or conditioned soil etc.Embankment fill material 4 maximum particle diameters should be less than 75mm, and above-mentioned material characteristic need meet the requirement of respective design standard.Wherein A, B group size grading of filler should meet compaction capacity requirement.Real coefficient kbeing more than or equal to 0.95(the present embodiment is 0.95), coefficient of subgrade reaction k 30being more than or equal to 110MPa/m(the present embodiment is 115MPa/m), dynamic deformation module e vdbeing more than or equal to 40MPa(the present embodiment is 40MPa).A, B group filler nonuniformity coefficient C uneed be greater than 15(the present embodiment is 15), coefficient of curvature C cneeding to meet 1 ~ 3(the present embodiment is 1.5).Graded broken stone coefficient of consolidation kbeing more than or equal to 0.97(the present embodiment is 0.97), coefficient of subgrade reaction k 30being more than or equal to 190MPa/m(the present embodiment is 190MPa/m), dynamic deformation module e vdbeing more than or equal to 55MPa(the present embodiment is 55MPa).The nonuniformity coefficient C of graded broken stone umust not be less than 15(the present embodiment is 15), it is 3% that the following granular mass percentage of 0.02mm must not be greater than 3%(the present embodiment).Above-mentioned material characteristic need meet the requirement of respective design standard.
In construction works in strict accordance with thick embankment fill material 4 layered rollings of every 30cm.In the time that embankment fill material 4 paves, rolls the absolute altitude to this layer of steel bar 6 with ribbing or geotechnical grid 7 positions, lay steel bar 6 with ribbing or geotechnical grid 7, its bottom is closely connected with embankment fill material, and then the embankment fill material 4 and rolling of paving, steel bar 6 with ribbing or geotechnical grid 7 are combined closely with embankment fill material 4.Embankment fill material 4 is rolled repeatedly until meet above-mentioned compacting criteria.
(6) laying of steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid and anticorrosion
Because the life-span of steel bar 6 with ribbing directly affects service life of reinforced earth bulkhead, therefore before steel bar 6 with ribbing is laid, should first be coated with red paint in steel bar with ribbing 6 outsides or pitch thin layer (the present embodiment is pitch thin layer) does preservative treatment, to improve the corrosion resistance of steel bar with ribbing, extend the application life of steel bar with ribbing.
Each layer of steel bar 6 with ribbing or geotechnical grid 7 first pave embankment fill material, roll to the absolute altitude of this layer of steel bar 6 with ribbing or geotechnical grid 7 positions before laying.Its bottom is closely connected with embankment fill material, should be flattened, stretches while laying steel bar 6 with ribbing, fills front employing stretcher stretch-draw steel bar 6 with ribbing, then with bolt, it is connected as a whole with the syndeton 5 on regular hexagon baffle plate.
Should be by the stretch-draw of lattice chamber while laying geotechnical grid 7, make geotechnical grid 7 in tension state, do not allow lax sense.Then with bolt, it is connected as a whole with the syndeton 5 on regular hexagon baffle plate.Then laying the top of geotechnical grid 7 with bolt, geotechnical grid 7 is being tangled by lattice with bolt.Bolt exposed portions serve is not higher than geotechnical grid 7 height.Connection between geotechnical grid 7, at geotechnical grid 7 not before stretch-draw, connects lattice chamber 7 with lattice chamber connector.And then do preservative treatment at the bolt outside red paint of painting or pitch thin layer (the present embodiment is pitch thin layer), to improve the corrosion resistance of bolt, extend the application life of bolt.
Geotechnical grid type described in the present embodiment is selected according to designing requirement.It is 200MPa that lattice chamber sheet material stretching yield strength is more than or equal to 200MPa(the present embodiment), it is 150N/cm that form junction intensity is more than or equal to 150N/cm(the present embodiment), it is 15% that lattice chamber sheet material elongation at break is less than or equal to 15%(the present embodiment).Lattice chamber sheet height 50~100mm(the present embodiment is 50mm), welding and assembling height 330~1000mm(the present embodiment is 400mm), development size (horizontal × vertical) (4m~13.2m) × (4.5m~5m) (the present embodiment is 4.4m × 5m).Its length is according to the elongated layout of design embankment width broad ways.
(7) repeat (3)~(6) step, complete the construction of all Study on Reinforced Embankments Using constructional devices on embankment, on supporting and protection structure surface, surface drainage ditch is set subsequently; The integral construction of final complete Study on Reinforced Embankments Using constructional device.
The present invention is alternately connected with steel bar 6 with ribbing and geotechnical grid 7 layerings by the syndeton 5 of embankment both sides regular hexagon baffle plate 3 on sustained height, it is embankment fill material 4 that steel bar 6 with ribbing and geotechnical grid 7 run through between two side shields, make regular hexagon baffle plate 3, steel bar with ribbing 6, geotechnical grid 7 form one with embankment fill material 4 and jointly play a role, steel bar 6 with ribbing and there is very high tensile strength, good cross section frictional force.Geotechnical grid 7 can effectively limit the lateral sliding of packing material, can improve shearing resistance and the frictional force of foundation material, thereby in very large range significantly improve the load-carrying properties of common packing material, the embankment soil body had both been reinforced in the combination of two kinds of forms, increase again integrally-built stability, effectively limit the vertical and lateral displacement of embankment, significantly reduced embankment fill material use amount simultaneously, saved place.
Choose typical cross section in this example section and bury the monitoring instruments such as surface settlement point, skew back pipe, hole pressure meter underground, to having carried out long-term subgrade settlement and lateral displacement observation in this section roadbed filling process and after having constructed.It is 8.5cm that the observation end of term records embankment settlement after construction, and soil body lateral displacement amount is 1.3cm, meets the requirement to Expressway Embankment settlement after construction and soil body lateral displacement in standard.The constructional device of the Study on Reinforced Embankments Using of the present embodiment effectively reduces sedimentation and the lateral displacement of Embankment of Soft Earth Foundation, makes settlement after construction and lateral displacement meet the instructions for use of speedway.

Claims (8)

1. the constructional device of a Study on Reinforced Embankments Using, it is characterized in that: comprise the baffle plate bearing embedding in the roadbed of embankment both sides, on baffle plate bearing, build a pair of retaining wall, between retaining wall, be filled with embankment fill material, described retaining wall is piled up and is formed by vertical regular hexagon baffle plate, on a pair of retaining wall, between relative regular hexagon baffle plate, steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid are installed, described steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid run through described embankment fill material in the vertical direction alternative arrangement, the inner side of described regular hexagon baffle plate has the syndeton for connecting band rib steel bar and geotechnical grid two ends.
2. the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described baffle plate bearing is steel concrete bearing.
3. the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described regular hexagon baffle plate is steel concrete regular hexagon baffle plate.
4. the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described syndeton is steel plate and bolt.
5. the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described geotechnical grid is that steel is moulded geotechnical grid.
6. the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described steel bar with ribbing is the steel bar in upper and lower surface compartment of terrain with triangle rib.
7. the construction method of the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) smooth construction plant, measures unwrapping wire, determines baffle plate support position and the degree of depth;
2) adopt the prefabricated baffle plate bearing of Reinforced Concrete Materials, and reserve link slot in baffle plate upper surface of support center;
3) make syndeton with steel plate and bolt material, adopt the prefabricated regular hexagon baffle plate of Reinforced Concrete Materials, then the steel plate in syndeton is embedded in regular hexagon baffle plate;
4) according to designing requirement, on-the-spot splicing baffle plate bearing, above baffle plate bearing, pile up regular hexagon baffle plate, first floor steel bar with ribbing or geotechnical grid are installed between the syndeton of relative regular hexagon baffle plate, and fill, pave and roll first floor embankment fill material, make it reach design compacting criteria;
5) complete after the construction of first floor embankment fill material, continue on-the-spot splicing regular hexagon baffle plate, syndeton and second layer steel bar with ribbing or geotechnical grid, and fill, pave and roll second layer embankment fill material, make it reach design compacting criteria;
6) repeat above-mentioned steps 4)~5), complete the construction of all Study on Reinforced Embankments Using constructional devices on embankment, and make steel bar with ribbing and geotechnical grid in the vertical direction alternative arrangement, the integral construction of final complete Study on Reinforced Embankments Using constructional device.
8. the construction method of the constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises that step 7) arranges surface drainage ditch on constructional device surface.
CN201410076002.9A 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 The constructional device of Study on Reinforced Embankments Using and construction method thereof Active CN103821058B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105780618A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 杭州江润科技有限公司 Prefabricated slab oppositely-pulling vertical type non-slope embankment and construction method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08218380A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Kyokado Eng Co Ltd Reinforced earth retaining wall structure
JP2011047162A (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg Co Ltd Protective bank and method of constructing the same
CN202108055U (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-01-11 福建工程学院 Reinforcement cantilever type retaining wall structure
CN202466344U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Railroad bed structure in seismic area
CN202718131U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-02-06 浙江恒亮建设有限公司 Novel geocell ecological retaining wall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08218380A (en) * 1995-02-10 1996-08-27 Kyokado Eng Co Ltd Reinforced earth retaining wall structure
JP2011047162A (en) * 2009-08-26 2011-03-10 Tokyo Printing Ink Mfg Co Ltd Protective bank and method of constructing the same
CN202108055U (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-01-11 福建工程学院 Reinforcement cantilever type retaining wall structure
CN202466344U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-03 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Railroad bed structure in seismic area
CN202718131U (en) * 2012-08-23 2013-02-06 浙江恒亮建设有限公司 Novel geocell ecological retaining wall

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105780618A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-20 杭州江润科技有限公司 Prefabricated slab oppositely-pulling vertical type non-slope embankment and construction method

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