CN103820133B - Pipe brick hole cleaning device and method during coke oven pipe brick masonry - Google Patents
Pipe brick hole cleaning device and method during coke oven pipe brick masonry Download PDFInfo
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- CN103820133B CN103820133B CN201410063832.8A CN201410063832A CN103820133B CN 103820133 B CN103820133 B CN 103820133B CN 201410063832 A CN201410063832 A CN 201410063832A CN 103820133 B CN103820133 B CN 103820133B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to pipe brick hole cleaning device during a kind of coke oven pipe brick masonry.Pipe brick hole cleaning device during coke oven pipe brick masonry, it is characterized in that: it includes ash scar cleaning rod, rotating cleaning brush and cylindricality sponge block, the handle that is respectively arranged at two ends with up and down of described ash scar cleaning rod clears up head with ash scar, described ash scar cleaning head is the cirque structure that reinforcement fabrication becomes, and during use, ash scar cleaning head is positioned at pipe brick hole；Described rotating cleaning brush includes the driving means cleaning brush and driving cleaning brush to rotate, and described cleaning brush is cylindrical structure, and its upper end is connected with driving means, in during use, whole cleaning brush is all located at pipe brick hole；Described cylindricality sponge block upper end rope connects an iron lifting ring, and during use, cylindricality sponge block is packed in the bottom in pipe brick hole for catching the lime-ash fallen.This device can focus boiler tube brick masonry time the pipe brick hole mortar that overflows effectively clean, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe brick hole cleaning device and method during a kind of coke oven pipe brick masonry.
Background technology
Circulation port and when building by laying bricks or stones of furnace roof burner-seeing wall pipe brick on coke oven combustion chamber, the mortar of spilling can cause the dirt blocking of pipe brick hole, and in the furnace wall finishing project on the same day, the cleaning in pipe brick hole needs the substantial amounts of time.As a example by 55 hole 6m coke ovens, 32 combustor of per pass wall, the cleaning in totally 1760 holes.Conventional manner of cleaning up is to use special spades, roots out pipe brick hole ash scar, and the termination of waddy or reinforcing rod is tied up the mortar spot in rag cleaning pipe brick hole, and efficiency comparison is low.
Summary of the invention
Pipe brick hole cleaning device and method when it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of coke oven pipe brick masonry, this device (and method) can focus boiler tube brick masonry time the pipe brick hole mortar that overflows effectively clean, and efficiency is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Pipe brick hole cleaning device during a kind of coke oven pipe brick masonry, it is characterized in that: it includes ash scar cleaning rod, rotating cleaning brush and cylindricality sponge block, the handle that is respectively arranged at two ends with up and down of described ash scar cleaning rod clears up head with ash scar, described ash scar cleaning head is that the cirque structure that becomes of reinforcement fabrication (and weld with grey scar cleaning rod by its center, its outer dia is less than the diameter in pipe brick hole), during use, ash scar cleaning head is positioned at pipe brick hole；Described rotating cleaning brush includes the driving means cleaning brush and driving cleaning brush to rotate, described cleaning brush is that (its most external diameter matches cylindrical structure with the diameter in pipe brick hole, the most equal or be slightly larger than), its upper end is connected with driving means, in during use, whole cleaning brush is all located at pipe brick hole；Described cylindricality sponge block upper end rope connects an iron lifting ring, and during use, cylindricality sponge block is packed in the bottom in pipe brick hole for catching the lime-ash fallen.
The described driving means driving cleaning brush to rotate is hand driving means, this driving means mainly includes that bracing frame (rises and supports fixation, be supported and fixed on pipe brick aperture during use), swingle and lever, support frame as described above is connected with the lower rotational of swingle by bearing that (i.e. the outer ring of bracing frame and bearing is fixed and is connected, swingle passes the inner ring of bearing connection fixed thereto), the bottom of described swingle is fixing with the upper end of cleaning brush to be connected；Spiral notch is set on described swingle；Described lever is tubular structure, is internally provided with bearing pin, and handle cover is on swingle, and its internal bearing pin is positioned at the notch of swingle.
The described driving means driving cleaning brush to rotate is hand-rail type driving means, and this driving means mainly includes hand-rail type support；Described hand-rail type support is provided with master gear, from gear, master bevel gear and crank, described master gear is coaxially connected with crank, and described coaxially connected with master bevel gear from gear, described master gear is mutually twisted with from gear；The upper end of described cleaning brush and hand-rail type support are rotationally connected by bearing and (i.e. clean brush to fix with bearing inner race, hand-rail type support and bearing outer ring are fixed), the upper end of described cleaning brush is provided with from bevel gear, and should be mutually twisted with master bevel gear from bevel gear.
The described driving means driving cleaning brush 4 to rotate is foot driving device, and this driving means mainly includes foot-operated support；This foot-operated support be provided with seat board, handrail, master gear, from gear, master bevel gear and pedal, described master gear is coaxially connected with pedal, and described coaxially connected with master bevel gear from gear, described master gear is mutually twisted with from gear；The upper end of described cleaning brush and foot-operated support are rotationally connected by bearing and (i.e. clean brush to fix with bearing inner race, foot-operated support and bearing outer ring are fixed), the upper end of described cleaning brush is provided with from bevel gear, and should be mutually twisted with master bevel gear from bevel gear.
The bristle of described cleaning brush uses palm fiber or steel wire to be made.
Pipe brick hole clean method during a kind of coke oven pipe brick masonry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, the bottom that cylindricality sponge block is packed in pipe brick hole are used for catching the lime-ash fallen；
Second step, being inserted in pipe brick hole the lower end of ash scar cleaning rod, move back and forth up and down, cleaning pipe brick hole ash scar, ash scar is drawn off after cleaning out；
3rd step, the whole cleaning brush of rotating cleaning brush is inserted in pipe brick hole, utilize driving means to make cleaning brush rotate in pipe brick hole, brush away pipe brick hole mortar and spot, taking-up rotating cleaning brush after cleaning out；
4th step, mention cylindricality sponge block, the lime-ash fallen is removed: first the Magnet that one piece ties down with rope is put into pipe brick hole iron lifting ring is dropped out, then lift iron lifting ring cylindricality sponge block is taken out in pipe brick hole, complete whole scale removal process.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
During the coke oven pipe brick masonry of 1, the present invention pipe brick hole cleaning device and method can focus boiler tube brick masonry time the pipe brick hole mortar that overflows effectively clean, and efficiency is high；
2, the present invention places the cylindricality sponge block that anti-lime-ash falls in pipe brick hole, and when being possible to prevent to build by laying bricks or stones pipe brick, the mortar of extrusion directly falls to bottom of combustion chamber, and when also avoiding clearing up ash scar, lime-ash falls；
During the coke oven pipe brick masonry of 3, the present invention, pipe brick hole cleaning device simple in construction, easy to use；
4, various informative for drive the driving means of cleaning brush rotation to use in the present invention: band hand driving device structure is simple, and stability is high, and carries respectively；Hand-rail type driving means same structure is simple, easy to operate, cleans brush stability of rotation；Foot driving device cleaning effect is good, and cleaning brush is more stable, and ratio is relatively labor-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram (being followed successively by ash scar cleaning rod, rotating cleaning brush [rotating cleaning brush of band hand driving means] and cylindricality sponge block in figure from left to right) of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating cleaning brush of band hand-rail type driving means.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rotating cleaning brush of band foot driving device.
In figure: 1, ash scar cleaning rod；2, ash scar cleaning head；3, handle；4, cleaning brush；5, cylindricality sponge block；6, bracing frame；7, swingle；8, lever；9, from bevel gear；10, hand-rail type support；11, master gear；12, from gear；13, master bevel gear；14, crank；15, from bevel gear；16, foot-operated support；17, seat board；18, handrail；19, master gear；20, master bevel gear；21, pedal.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more fully understood that the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, technical scheme is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, pipe brick hole cleaning device during a kind of coke oven pipe brick masonry, it includes ash scar cleaning rod 1, rotating cleaning brush and cylindricality sponge block 5, described ash scar cleaning rod 1 be respectively arranged at two ends with handle 3 and ash scar cleaning 2 up and down, cirque structure that described ash scar cleaning 2 becomes for reinforcement fabrication (and its center welds with grey scar cleaning rod 1, its outer dia is less than the diameter in pipe brick hole), during use, ash scar cleaning 2 is positioned at pipe brick hole；Described rotating cleaning brush includes the driving means cleaning brush 4 and driving cleaning brush 4 to rotate, described cleaning brush 4 is that (its most external diameter matches cylindrical structure with the diameter in pipe brick hole, the most equal or be slightly larger than), its upper end is connected with driving means, in during use, whole cleaning brush 4 is all located at pipe brick hole；Described cylindricality sponge block 5 upper end rope connects an iron lifting ring, and during use, cylindricality sponge block 5 is packed in the bottom in pipe brick hole for catching the lime-ash fallen.Described cylindricality sponge block 5 uses sponge to be fabricated to cylinder, and diameter, slightly larger than the diameter in pipe brick hole, is clogged pipe brick hole, prevented lime-ash from falling；The top and bottom of sponge are provided with wooden splint and are provided with hole, in order to install rope.
As shown in Figure 1, the described driving means driving cleaning brush 4 to rotate is hand driving means, this driving means mainly includes that bracing frame 6(plays support fixation, be supported and fixed on pipe brick aperture during use), swingle 7 and lever 8, support frame as described above 6 is connected with the lower rotational of swingle 7 by bearing that (i.e. bracing frame 6 is fixed with the outer ring of bearing and to be connected, swingle 7 passes the inner ring of bearing connection fixed thereto), the bottom of described swingle 7 is fixing with the upper end of cleaning brush 4 to be connected；Spiral notch is set on described swingle 7；Described lever 8 is tubular structure, is internally provided with bearing pin, and lever 8 is enclosed within swingle 7, and its internal bearing pin is positioned at the notch of swingle 7.Using method: both hands hold lever 8, pressure lever 8 is rotated bar 7 and rotates (bearing pin moves vertically, and the curved path on swingle 7 will be rotated bar 7 and rotate) down, cleans brush 4 and is simultaneously rotated, quickly cleaning pipe brick hole mortar spot.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the described driving means driving cleaning brush 4 to rotate is hand-rail type driving means, this driving means mainly includes hand-rail type support 10；Described hand-rail type support 10 is provided with master gear 11, from gear 12, master bevel gear 13 and crank 14, described master gear 11 is coaxially connected with crank 14, and described coaxially connected with master bevel gear 13 from gear 12, described master gear 11 is mutually twisted with from gear 12；The upper end of described cleaning brush 4 and hand-rail type support 10 are rotationally connected by bearing and (i.e. clean brush 4 to fix with bearing inner race, hand-rail type support 10 and bearing outer ring are fixed), the upper end of described cleaning brush 4 is provided with from bevel gear 9, and should be mutually twisted with master bevel gear 13 from bevel gear 9.
As it is shown on figure 3, the described driving means driving cleaning brush 4 to rotate is foot driving device, this driving means mainly includes foot-operated support 16；This foot-operated support 16 be provided with seat board 17, handrail 18, master gear 19, from gear, master bevel gear 20 and pedal 21, described master gear 19 is coaxially connected with pedal 21, described coaxially connected with master bevel gear 20 from gear, described master gear 19 is mutually twisted with from gear；The upper end of described cleaning brush 4 and foot-operated support 16 are rotationally connected by bearing and (i.e. clean brush 4 to fix with bearing inner race, foot-operated support 16 is fixed with bearing outer ring), the upper end of described cleaning brush 4 is provided with from bevel gear 15, and should be mutually twisted with master bevel gear 20 from bevel gear 15.
The bristle of described cleaning brush 4 uses palm fiber or steel wire to be made.Cleaning brush 4 diameter adapts with pipe brick hole.
As it is shown in figure 1, pipe brick hole clean method during coke oven pipe brick masonry, comprise the following steps:
The first step, the bottom that cylindricality sponge block 5 is packed in pipe brick hole are used for catching the lime-ash fallen；
Second step, being inserted in pipe brick hole the lower end of ash scar cleaning rod 1, move back and forth up and down, cleaning pipe brick hole ash scar, ash scar is drawn off after cleaning out；
3rd step, the whole cleaning brush 4 of rotating cleaning brush is inserted in pipe brick hole, utilize driving means to make cleaning brush 4 rotate in pipe brick hole, brush away pipe brick hole mortar and spot, after cleaning out, take out rotating cleaning brush；
4th step, mention cylindricality sponge block 5, the lime-ash fallen is removed: first the Magnet that one piece ties down with rope is put into pipe brick hole iron lifting ring is dropped out, then lift iron lifting ring cylindricality sponge block 5 is taken out in pipe brick hole, complete whole scale removal process.
The Application Example being only the present invention described above, the interest field that certainly can not limit the present invention with this, therefore change according to the equivalence that scope of the present invention patent is made, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. pipe brick hole cleaning device during coke oven pipe brick masonry, it is characterized in that: it includes ash scar cleaning rod (1), rotating cleaning brush and cylindricality sponge block (5), described ash scar cleaning rod (1) be respectively arranged at two ends with up and down handle (3) and ash scar clear up head (2), described ash scar cleaning head (2) is the cirque structure that reinforcement fabrication becomes, and during use, ash scar cleaning head (2) is positioned at pipe brick hole；Described rotating cleaning brush includes the driving means cleaning brush (4) and driving cleaning brush (4) to rotate, and described cleaning brush (4) is cylindrical structure, and its upper end is connected with driving means, and during use, whole cleaning brush (4) is all located in pipe brick hole；Described cylindricality sponge block (5) upper end rope connects an iron lifting ring, and during use, cylindricality sponge block (5) is packed in the bottom in pipe brick hole for catching the lime-ash fallen；
The bristle of described cleaning brush (4) uses palm fiber or steel wire to be made；
The described driving means driving cleaning brush (4) to rotate is hand driving means, hand-rail type driving means or foot driving device:
Described hand driving means mainly includes bracing frame (6), swingle (7) and lever (8), support frame as described above (6) is connected with the lower rotational of swingle (7) by bearing, and the bottom of described swingle (7) is fixing with the upper end of cleaning brush (4) to be connected；Described swingle sets spiral notch on (7)；Described lever (8) is tubular structure, is internally provided with bearing pin, and lever (8) is enclosed within swingle (7), and its internal bearing pin is positioned at the notch of swingle (7)；
Described hand-rail type driving means mainly includes hand-rail type support (10)；Described hand-rail type support (10) is provided with master gear (11), from gear (12), master bevel gear (13) and crank (14), described master gear (11) is coaxially connected with crank (14), described coaxially connected with master bevel gear (13) from gear (12), described master gear (11) is mutually twisted with from gear (12)；The upper end of described cleaning brush (4) is rotationally connected by bearing with hand-rail type support (10), and the upper end of described cleaning brush (4) is provided with from bevel gear (9), and should be mutually twisted with master bevel gear (13) from bevel gear (9)；
Described foot driving device mainly includes foot-operated support (16)；This foot-operated support (16) be provided with seat board (17), handrail (18), master gear (19), from gear, master bevel gear (20) and pedal (21), described master gear (19) is coaxially connected with pedal (21), described coaxially connected with master bevel gear (20) from gear, described master gear (19) is mutually twisted with from gear；The upper end of described cleaning brush (4) is rotationally connected by bearing with foot-operated support (16), and the upper end of described cleaning brush (4) is provided with from bevel gear (15), and should be mutually twisted with master bevel gear (20) from bevel gear (15).
Pipe brick hole clean method during the coke oven pipe brick masonry of pipe brick hole cleaning device during coke oven pipe brick masonry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, cylindricality sponge block (5) is packed in the bottom in pipe brick hole for catching the lime-ash fallen；
Second step, being inserted in pipe brick hole the lower end of ash scar cleaning rod (1), move back and forth up and down, cleaning pipe brick hole ash scar, ash scar is drawn off after cleaning out；
3rd step, the whole cleaning brush (4) of rotating cleaning brush is inserted in pipe brick hole, utilize driving means to make cleaning brush (4) rotate in pipe brick hole, brush away pipe brick hole mortar and spot, taking-up rotating cleaning brush after cleaning out；
4th step, mention cylindricality sponge block (5), the lime-ash fallen is removed: first the Magnet that one piece ties down with rope is put into pipe brick hole iron lifting ring is dropped out, lift iron lifting ring again to be taken out in pipe brick hole by cylindricality sponge block (5), complete whole scale removal process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410063832.8A CN103820133B (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Pipe brick hole cleaning device and method during coke oven pipe brick masonry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410063832.8A CN103820133B (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2014-02-25 | Pipe brick hole cleaning device and method during coke oven pipe brick masonry |
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| CN103820133A CN103820133A (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| CN103820133B true CN103820133B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN107201240B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-10-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Coke oven recovery project wall working face clearing apparatus and method |
| CN112574762B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-10 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Device and method for controlling building verticality and center distance of coke oven tubular bricks |
| CN115446054A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-09 | 双良硅材料(包头)有限公司 | Quartz feeder cleaning device |
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| CN100529016C (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2009-08-19 | 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 | Method for retaining cleaning of 7.63m coke oven in building process |
| CN201744461U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-02-16 | 中国三冶集团有限公司工业炉工程公司 | Tubular brick cleaner for coke oven cold-state building |
| CN202337755U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-18 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Cleaner for masonry of tubing brick |
| CN102489482A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-06-13 | 浚鑫科技股份有限公司 | Solar cell debris cleaning tool |
| CN102492435B (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2014-02-12 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Control device for preventing mortar from overflowing during building of tubular bricks |
| CN203833871U (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-09-17 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Tubing brick hole cleaning device during bricklaying of coke oven tubing bricks |
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