CN103819895A - Epoxy group modified graphite, heat-conduction nylon composite and preparation of modified graphite and composite - Google Patents

Epoxy group modified graphite, heat-conduction nylon composite and preparation of modified graphite and composite Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103819895A
CN103819895A CN201410088216.8A CN201410088216A CN103819895A CN 103819895 A CN103819895 A CN 103819895A CN 201410088216 A CN201410088216 A CN 201410088216A CN 103819895 A CN103819895 A CN 103819895A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphite
nylon
modified graphite
epoxide group
group modified
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410088216.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103819895B (en
Inventor
周正发
郝喜东
徐卫兵
任凤梅
马海红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinhao Plastic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei University of Technology filed Critical Hefei University of Technology
Priority to CN201410088216.8A priority Critical patent/CN103819895B/en
Publication of CN103819895A publication Critical patent/CN103819895A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103819895B publication Critical patent/CN103819895B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter

Abstract

The invention discloses epoxy group modified graphite, a heat-conduction nylon composite and preparation methods of the modified graphite and the composite. The heat-conduction nylon composite comprises components in parts by mass as follows: 25-50 parts of nylon, 50-75 parts of bifunctional epoxide modified graphite and 0.1-0.5 part of an antioxidant. The components are mixed by a high-speed mixer and subjected to extrusion pelletization, and a product is obtained. According to the invention, the bifunctional epoxide with low molecular weight is used for performing surface modification on heat-conduction graphite powder, and an epoxy group with reactivity is grafted to the graphite surface due to physical and chemical effects; and besides, the bulk density of the graphite is increased remarkably, and high filling in a nylon matrix can be achieved. The epoxy group on the graphite surface has a chain extension function on nylon in an extrusion process, so that not only is the nylon endowed with good heat conduction performance, but also the mechanical property of the nylon is improved.

Description

A kind of epoxide group modified graphite and heat conduction nylon composite materials and preparation thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of epoxide group modified graphite and heat conduction nylon composite materials that adopts this modified graphite to prepare and preparation method thereof, belong to field of high polymer material processing.
Background technology
Nylon is as the most frequently used engineering plastics, there is excellent over-all properties, but thermal conductivity is low, only has 0.2-0.3 W/mK, in Application Areass such as LED illumination, automobile, electronic products, material heat transfer heat dispersion is had to higher requirement, and the low use that limits to a great extent nylon material of thermal conductivity.
Graphite wide material sources, cheap, be a kind of multifunctional inorganic filler, there is excellent heat conductivility, fill it in nylon, can significantly improve the heat conductivility of nylon.But, in order further to improve the heat conductivility of nylon, need to strengthen the addition of graphite, but because graphite tap density is little, content of graphite increase can cause filling difficulty, is difficult to disperse well in nylon matrix, can cause the mechanical property of nylon significantly to decline.Therefore, improve the tap density of graphite, increase the loading level of graphite in nylon matrix, when improving nylon material thermal conductivity, can keep or improve the intensity of material, become particularly important.
The nylon composite materials of a kind of high heat conduction described in patent CN102775767A, its high comprehensive performance, but rare earth element yttrium is unstable in air, easily cause nylon composite materials mechanical properties decrease, simultaneously, the treatment condition of rare earth element yttrium need very strict condition, are unfavorable for scale operation; The treatment process of heat conductive filler described in patent CN102408710A is to add heat conductive filler after nylon is dissolved, and after mixing, dries multi-program through drying crushing washing again, is unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The heat conduction nylon composite materials that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of epoxide group modified graphite and adopt this modified graphite to prepare, this heat conduction nylon composite materials has good mechanical property and higher thermal conductivity.
A kind of epoxide group modified graphite of the present invention, it is graphite and bifunctional epoxy compound 1, the combination of 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether or BDDE or ethylene glycol diglycidylether; Described bifunctional epoxy compound's quality is the 8%-10% of graphite quality.
Above-mentioned graphite median size is good at 1-13 μ m.
The preparation method of epoxide group modified graphite of the present invention, it is at 80-85 ℃, and graphite and bifunctional epoxy compound's high-speed mixing processing 30-50min are made to bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite.
Before high-speed mixing is processed, described graphite being put in to 110-120 ℃ of baking oven inner drying 6-8h is advisable.
Heat conduction nylon composite materials provided by the invention, mainly made by the raw material of following mass parts:
Nylon 25-50 part;
Epoxide group modified graphite 50-75 part described above;
Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5 part.
Described nylon is preferably PA6 or PA66.
Described oxidation inhibitor is that antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 are used in conjunction with according to mass ratio 1:1.
The preparation method of heat conduction nylon composite materials of the present invention, comprises the steps:
(1) by following component and mass parts content raw materials weighing, nylon 25-50 part, epoxide group modified graphite 50-75 part, oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5 part;
(2) raw materials weighing is added to high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min;
(3) will join twin screw extruder through the mixed raw material of step (2), extruder temperature is 195-265 ℃, and screw speed 200-350rpm, through extruding, traction, granulation make product.
Step (2) is before high-speed mixing, and it is good that nylon is dried to 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven.
The present invention uses bifunctional epoxy compound to carry out surface modification to graphite, an one epoxide group and graphite surface generation physics chemical action, make to have in graphite surface grafting the epoxide group of reactive behavior, in extrusion production process, the epoxide group on bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite surface can react with nylon molecular chain-end amino or carboxyl, nylon molecular chain can be coupled together, nylon is played to chain extension effect to a certain extent, the mechanical property of nylon is promoted, and the tensile strength of its matrix material is greater than 50MPa; The surface of bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite has become hydrophobicity from wetting ability in addition, has greatly improved the consistency of graphite and matrix, and graphite can be dispersed in nylon matrix well; Through bifunctional epoxy compound, graphite is carried out after surface modification, the tap density of graphite increases considerably, and this has improved the loading level of graphite in nylon matrix greatly, thereby the thermal conductivity of nylon material is greatly improved, more than thermal conductivity 2.3W/mK.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is further illustrating using the explaination as to the technology of the present invention content for content of the present invention; but flesh and blood of the present invention is not limited in described in following embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can and should know any simple change or replacement based on connotation of the present invention all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
embodiment 1
Take median size 2.5 μ m graphite 1000g at 110-120 ℃, after baking oven inner drying 6-8h, take out and add high-speed mixer, at 80-85 ℃, add 80g bifunctional epoxy compound 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, makes bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite after combination treatment 45-50min.
Nylon 6 is dried to 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven, get 30 parts of dry 6,70 parts of above-mentioned gained bifunctional epoxy compound modified graphites of nylon, (antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 are used in conjunction with according to mass ratio 1:1 0.2 part of oxidation inhibitor, add high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min down together), after taking-up, add forcing machine, make product through extruding pelletization.Extrusion temperature 195-245 ℃, engine speed 260rmp.After product is injection molded into standard batten, test performance is as follows: thermal conductivity 3.4W/mK, tensile strength 50.8MPa.
embodiment 2
Take median size 5 μ m graphite 1000g at 110-120 ℃, after baking oven inner drying 6-8h, take out and add high-speed mixer, at 80-85 ℃, add 100g bifunctional epoxy compound 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, makes bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite after combination treatment 45-50min.
Nylon 66 is dried to 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven, get 40 parts of dry nylon 66,60 parts, 0.2 part oxidation inhibitor of above-mentioned bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite and add high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min, after taking-up, add forcing machine, make product through extruding pelletization.Extrusion temperature 235-265 ℃, engine speed 245rmp.It is as follows that product is injection molded into standard batten test performance: thermal conductivity 2.9W/mK, tensile strength 80.0MPa.
embodiment 3
Take median size 10 μ m graphite 1000g at 110-120 ℃, after baking oven inner drying 6-8h, take out and add high-speed mixer, at 80-85 ℃, add 100g bifunctional epoxy compound 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, makes bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite after combination treatment 45-50min.
Nylon 66 is dried to 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven, get 50 parts of dry nylon 66,50 parts, 0.3 part oxidation inhibitor of above-mentioned bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite and add high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min, after taking-up, add forcing machine, make product through extruding pelletization.Extrusion temperature 235-260 ℃, engine speed 250rmp.It is as follows that product is injection molded into standard batten test performance: thermal conductivity 2.4W/mK, tensile strength 87.7MPa.
embodiment 4
Take median size 10 μ m graphite 1000g at 110-120 ℃, after baking oven inner drying 6-8h, take out and add high-speed mixer, at 80-85 ℃, add 100g bifunctional epoxy compound ethylene glycol diglycidylether, after combination treatment 45-50min, make bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite.
Nylon 6 is dried to 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven, get 50 parts of dry nylon 6,50 parts, 0.2 part oxidation inhibitor of above-mentioned bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite and add high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min, after taking-up, add forcing machine, make product through extruding pelletization.Extrusion temperature 195-250 ℃, engine speed 275rmp.It is as follows that product is injection molded into standard batten test performance: thermal conductivity 2.3W/mK, tensile strength 67.5MPa.
embodiment 5
Take median size 8 μ m graphite 1000g at 110-120 ℃, after baking oven inner drying 6-8h, take out and add high-speed mixer, at 80-85 ℃, add 80g bifunctional epoxy compound 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, makes bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite after combination treatment 45-50min.
Nylon 6 is dried to 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven, get 45 parts of dry nylon 6,55 parts, 0.2 part oxidation inhibitor of above-mentioned bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite and add high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min, after taking-up, add forcing machine, make product through extruding pelletization.Extrusion temperature 195-250 ℃, engine speed 275rmp.It is as follows that product is injection molded into standard batten test performance: thermal conductivity 2.4W/mK, tensile strength 65.0MPa.

Claims (9)

1. an epoxide group modified graphite, it is graphite and bifunctional epoxy compound 1, the combination of 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether or BDDE or ethylene glycol diglycidylether; Described bifunctional epoxy compound's quality is the 8%-10% of graphite quality.
2. epoxide group modified graphite as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described graphite median size is 1-13 μ m.
3. the preparation method of epoxide group modified graphite described in claim 1, is characterized in that, at 80-85 ℃, graphite and bifunctional epoxy compound's high-speed mixing processing 30-50min is made to bifunctional epoxy compound's modified graphite.
4. the preparation method of epoxide group modified graphite as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, high-speed mixing is put in 110-120 ℃ of baking oven inner drying 6-8h by described graphite before processing.
5. the heat conduction nylon composite materials based on epoxide group modified graphite described in claim 1-4 any one, mainly made by the raw material of following mass parts:
Nylon 25-50 part;
Epoxide group modified graphite 50-75 part;
Oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5 part.
6. described in claim 1-4 any one
Heat conduction nylon composite materials, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 5, and described nylon is PA6 or PA66.
7. heat conduction nylon composite materials as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described oxidation inhibitor is that antioxidant 1010 and irgasfos 168 are used in conjunction with according to mass ratio 1:1.
8. the preparation method of heat conduction nylon composite materials described in claim 5, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) by following component and mass parts content raw materials weighing, nylon 25-50 part, epoxide group modified graphite 50-75 part, oxidation inhibitor 0.1-0.5 part;
(2) raw materials weighing is added to high-speed mixer mixing 3-5min;
(3) will join twin screw extruder through the mixed raw material of step (2), extruder temperature is 195-265 ℃, and screw speed 200-350rpm, through extruding, traction, granulation make product.
9. the preparation method of heat conduction nylon composite materials as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, step (2), before high-speed mixing, is dried 7-8h at 100-105 ℃ in vacuum drying oven by nylon.
CN201410088216.8A 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 A kind of epoxide group modified graphite and heat conduction nylon composite materials and preparation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103819895B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410088216.8A CN103819895B (en) 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 A kind of epoxide group modified graphite and heat conduction nylon composite materials and preparation thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410088216.8A CN103819895B (en) 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 A kind of epoxide group modified graphite and heat conduction nylon composite materials and preparation thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103819895A true CN103819895A (en) 2014-05-28
CN103819895B CN103819895B (en) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=50755201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410088216.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103819895B (en) 2014-03-11 2014-03-11 A kind of epoxide group modified graphite and heat conduction nylon composite materials and preparation thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103819895B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104629496A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-05-20 贵州一当科技有限公司 Treatment method of modified graphene
CN111020739A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 广州市中诚新型材料科技有限公司 Functional acid-oxidation-resistant polyamide fiber and preparation method thereof
CN112724661A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 河北亿正线缆有限公司 High flame-retardant insulation type wire and cable
CN115322721A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-11-11 拓迪新材料(苏州)有限公司 Room-temperature-cured epoxy heat-conducting adhesive for lithium battery, heat-conducting shell and preparation method of heat-conducting shell

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781597A (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-07-21 合肥工业大学 Active lubricant for wear-resistant material and high-strength wear-resistant nylon material
CN102102001A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-22 烟台德邦科技有限公司 High thermal conductivity graphene-based epoxy resin adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102408710A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-04-11 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Nylon 66 composite material with high heat conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN102775767A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-11-14 宁波泛龙塑料新材料有限公司 High-heat-conduction nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
KR20140005398A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 롯데케미칼 주식회사 Poly-amide resin composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101781597A (en) * 2010-02-24 2010-07-21 合肥工业大学 Active lubricant for wear-resistant material and high-strength wear-resistant nylon material
CN102102001A (en) * 2010-12-03 2011-06-22 烟台德邦科技有限公司 High thermal conductivity graphene-based epoxy resin adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102408710A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-04-11 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Nylon 66 composite material with high heat conductivity and preparation method thereof
CN102775767A (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-11-14 宁波泛龙塑料新材料有限公司 High-heat-conduction nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
KR20140005398A (en) * 2012-06-27 2014-01-15 롯데케미칼 주식회사 Poly-amide resin composition

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104629496A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-05-20 贵州一当科技有限公司 Treatment method of modified graphene
CN111020739A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-17 广州市中诚新型材料科技有限公司 Functional acid-oxidation-resistant polyamide fiber and preparation method thereof
CN111020739B (en) * 2019-12-24 2022-10-14 广州市中诚新型材料科技有限公司 Functional acid-oxidation-resistant polyamide fiber and preparation method thereof
CN112724661A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 河北亿正线缆有限公司 High flame-retardant insulation type wire and cable
CN115322721A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-11-11 拓迪新材料(苏州)有限公司 Room-temperature-cured epoxy heat-conducting adhesive for lithium battery, heat-conducting shell and preparation method of heat-conducting shell
CN115322721B (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-01-13 拓迪化学(上海)有限公司 Room-temperature-cured epoxy heat-conducting adhesive for lithium battery, heat-conducting shell and preparation method of heat-conducting shell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103819895B (en) 2016-05-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105399959B (en) A kind of alkyd resin moulding material additive and preparation method thereof based on polyphosphazene microspheres
CN103819895A (en) Epoxy group modified graphite, heat-conduction nylon composite and preparation of modified graphite and composite
CN103497411B (en) A kind of flexible high heat conductive insulating polymer composite and preparation method thereof
CN104277455A (en) Preparation method of thermally conductive and insulating material
CN109852044A (en) Thermally conductive nylon of a kind of boron nitride orientation and preparation method thereof
CN102234401B (en) Calcium sulfate whisker modified polystyrene composite material, and preparation method thereof.
CN105820522A (en) Calcium sulfate whisker reinforced and toughened polylactic acid composite and preparation method thereof
CN105694413A (en) High-thermal-conductivity graphene-based polycarbonate composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104650586A (en) Epoxy resin modified polyphenylene sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103862589A (en) Method for preparing polyamide-based heat conduction composite material through melt blending
CN109721958A (en) A kind of high performance PE T engineering plastics and preparation method thereof
CN104212170A (en) High thermal conductive wear resistant polyphenylene sulfide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103819498A (en) Closed isocyanate coupling agent and application thereof
CN105017765A (en) Basic magnesium sulfate whisker/PA610T composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102936410B (en) A kind of in-situ polymerization prepares the method for polyamide-based heat-conductive composite material
CN107163397A (en) Conductive polypropylene/nylon composite materials and preparation method thereof
CN108314834A (en) A kind of modifying linear low-density polyethylene material and preparation method thereof
CN103980676A (en) A polybutylene terephthalate composite material with high heat conductivity and electrical conductivity and a preparing method thereof
CN105482263A (en) Method for preparing heat-resistant and shrinkage-resistant polypropylene composite
CN102898827A (en) Self-lubricating abrasion-resistant injection-molding grade nylon 66 and preparation technology thereof
CN106832949A (en) A kind of preparation of low viscosity organosilicon material
CN108912451A (en) Fiber reinforcement composite polyethylene material and preparation method thereof
CN106977892A (en) High-strength insulating heat-conducting plastic, mobile terminal structure part and mobile terminal
CN106279997A (en) A kind of low cost optical cable packing material and preparation method thereof
CN106928703A (en) Coaseries kaolin/PA66T composites and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190807

Address after: 236500 North Side of Yawang Highway, Yawang Industrial Zone, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Xinhaojue New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230009 Tunxi Road, Anhui, China, No. 193, No.

Patentee before: Hefei University of Technology

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210406

Address after: 236500 North of Yawang Avenue, Yawang Industrial Zone, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: XINHAO PLASTIC Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 236500 north side of yawang Road, yawang Industrial Zone, Jieshou City, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui Xinhaojue New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee