A kind of railroad well car underframe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rail wagon base frame, particularly about a kind of for transporting the railroad well car underframe of wheeled car.
Background technology
Railroad well car is generally used for the higher goods of transportation.The middle part concave bottom of the railroad well car such as D10 type and end adopt the transient mode of approximate right angle, exist to be inconvenient to roll fill to roll the shortcoming of unloading Wheel type goods.The railroad well car such as D11 type can realize rolling voluntarily to fill to roll and unload, but because its concave bottom place adopts without center sill structure, therefore underframe vertical stiffness is less, and load-carrying capacity is lower.In addition existing railroad well car generally adopts steel floor structure, loads after wheeled car and can not adopt the modes such as nail triangle crosspiece to fix Wheel type goods, conventionally needs more rope etc. to bundle reinforcing, therefore has the shortcomings such as loading and reinforcing inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of facilitate wheeled car roll dress roll unload, rigidity is large and be convenient to the railroad well car underframe of loading and reinforcing.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of railroad well car underframe, it comprises a central sill, one is parallel with described central sill and be arranged on the curb girder of its both sides, and some transverse beams and that are fastenedly connected described central sill and curb girder are laid on the floor of described central sill, curb girder and transverse beam top; It is characterized in that: described central sill and curb girder are the recessed structure in middle part, middle part and two ends all adopt slope transition, on the described floor of the both sides of the middle part concave bottom of described central sill, be all fastenedly connected a draw-in groove, the lower end of the middle part concave bottom of described central sill and curb girder is fastenedly connected a lower cover; Described central sill and curb girder include a upper cover plate, and two are vertically fastenedly connected at the web and of described upper cover plate lower end and are fastenedly connected the lower cover in web lower end; Between two webs of described central sill and curb girder, all adopt some dividing plates to reinforce; On the concave bottom outside, upper cover plate middle part of described curb girder and the described floor on it, opposite position all offers a row for embedding the hole of stiffener, the web length of described curb girder inner side is less than the web length in outside, be the web of described inner side by the end of approaching roller bearing adapter stabilizer bar place, a gap for avoiding described curb girder and bogie truck to interfere is all offered in inner side, the two ends of the lower cover of described curb girder.
The ramp angles of described central sill and curb girder is 10 ゜~15 ゜.
The upper plane of described curb girder is lower than the upper plane of described central sill, and diff-H is 100mm~250mm.
Described transverse beam comprises that the second upper cover plate, two is fastenedly connected the second web below described the second upper cover plate and is fastenedly connected the second lower cover in described the second web lower end, described the second upper cover plate and the second web are stepped, high one end is fastenedly connected described central sill, and the other end is fastenedly connected described curb girder.
Described floor is that steel plate splicing forms, and is close to the top that covers described central sill, curb girder and transverse beam by welding.
Described draw-in groove is that steel and cross section are oblong or trapezoidal strip structure.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: 1, because the concave bottom of central sill of the present invention and curb girder adopts the slope of 10 ゜~15 ゜ to be connected with end, therefore facilitate rolling voluntarily of wheeled car to fill to roll and unload.2, be fastenedly connected curb girder because the present invention adopts central sill both sides by transverse beam, and top arranges floor, the below of central sill and curb girder concave bottom arranges lower cover, and therefore rigidity is large.3, on the floor due to central sill concave bottom of the present invention both sides, be provided with draw-in groove, and on two curb girder concave bottoms outsides and the floor on it, offer porosely, therefore facilitate the fastening wheeled car of the reinforcing members such as triangle crosspiece.4, because the concave bottom place of curb girder of the present invention adopts two web structure, two ends only adopt outer coxostermum and lower cover one end to offer gap, therefore not only can improve concave bottom place rigidity, but also can avoid interfering with the bogie of car.5, use time of the present invention, the vehicle transporting is generally carried on curb girder, curb girder upper surface of the present invention is than the low about 100mm~250mm of central sill upper surface, has therefore increased the altitude range that the present invention can carrier.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view after floor of the present invention hides
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of central sill of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of curb girder of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of transverse beam of the present invention
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of draw-in groove of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes a central sill 1, two curb girders 2, some transverse beams 3, a floor 4, two draw-in grooves 5 and a lower cover (not shown), wherein, central sill 1 and curb girder 2 are all the recessed structures in middle part, and its middle part and two ends all adopt slope transition.Curb girder 2 is by the parallel both sides that are fastenedly connected at central sill 1 of some transverse beams 3, the fastening top that covers central sill 1, curb girder 2 and transverse beam 3, floor 4, draw-in groove 5 is fastenedly connected on the floor 4 of central sill 1 concave bottom both sides, middle part, and lower cover is fastenedly connected below the middle part concave bottom of central sill 1 and curb girder 2.
As shown in Figure 3, central sill 1 comprises that a upper cover plate 10, two is vertically fastenedly connected at the web 11 and of upper cover plate 10 lower ends and is fastenedly connected and between lower cover 12, two webs 11 in web 11 lower ends, adopts some dividing plate (not shown)s to reinforce.Central sill 1 adopts the cartridge 6 that is arranged on lower cover 12 lower surfaces, two ends to connect roller bearing adapter stabilizer bar.
As shown in Figure 4, the keystone configuration of curb girder 2 is identical with central sill 1, and difference is, on the upper cover plate 20 concave bottoms outsides, middle part of curb girder 2 and the floor 4 on it, opposite position all offers a round 24; Simultaneously, when being used, the present invention do not interfere with the bogie truck of lorry, the length of the web 22 of curb girder 2 inner sides is less than the length of the web 21 in outside, the two ends of the web 22 are by the end of the bogie truck place that approaches lorry, and inner side, the two ends of lower cover 23 offers the gap interfering with bogie truck for avoiding.
As shown in Figure 5, transverse beam 3 comprises that a upper cover plate 30, two is vertically fastenedly connected at the web 31 and of upper cover plate 30 lower ends and is fastenedly connected the lower cover 32 in web 31 lower ends, upper cover plate 30 and web 31 are that stepped, high one end is fastenedly connected central sill 1, and the other end connects curb girder 2.
As shown in Figure 6, draw-in groove 5, for longitudinally offering the list structure of some grooves 50, when use, embeds one end of the reinforcing members such as the triangle crosspiece for fixed vehicle in groove 50, and the other end embeds in the upper cover plate 20 of curb girder 2 and the hole 24 in 4 outsides, floor.
In the above-described embodiments, in order to facilitate the handling of vehicle, the ramp angles of central sill 1 and curb girder 2 is 10 ゜~15 °.
In the above-described embodiments, the vehicle transporting is generally carried on the top of curb girder 2, for reducing carrying surface, increase can carrier altitude range, the upper plane of curb girder 2 is lower than the upper plane of central sill 1, diff-H is 100mm~250mm.
In the above-described embodiments, the top that covers central sill 1, curb girder 2 and transverse beam 3, for steel plate splicing forms, is close in floor 4 by welding.
In the above-described embodiments, it is fastening that the upper cover plate 10 of central sill 1 and curb girder 2, two webs 11, lower cover 12 and dividing plate adopt welding; Upper cover plate 30, web 31 and the lower cover 32 of transverse beam 3 also adopts welding fastening.
In the above-described embodiments, draw-in groove 5 is that steel and cross section are oblong or trapezoidal strip structure.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustrating the present invention; wherein the structure of each parts, connection mode and manufacture craft etc. all can change to some extent; every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.